I

Presented to the LIBRARY of the

UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO

from the estate of

PROF. W.A.C.H. DOBSON

L

Ot'

SYNOPTICAL STUDIES

IICsT

CHINESE CHARACTER.

BY

1

HERBERT A, GILES,

OF U. B. M.'b CONSULAB SJEttVlCK.

SHANGHAI:

g

§1

..

.

on

Q O

BY A. H. ufc CARVALHO, AND SOLD BY KELLY ft Co, 1874.

TO

EDWARD HARPER PARKER, ESQ.,

of H. B. MSs Consular Service, A CONSUMMATE MASTER

OF THE

WRITTEN LANGUAGE OF CHINA.

PREFACE.

STUDY of the written language of China is invariably ^marred in its early stages, by an irresistible tendency to confound such characters as resemble each other in general outline and appearance; later on, even after analysis has been some time called into play, by an inability to retain in the memory without constant application those characters and groups of cha- racters which, differing perhaps only by a dot or a dash, offer little or no handle for association of ideas, but require in each particular instance a separate mnemonic effort. This last difficulty has been felt to some extent by native scholars and obviated in a great measure by the numerous and exhaustive works on ortho- graphy which from time to time have been published throughout the empire. Anyone, however, who will turn to the section headed # ill ^ $ in the f$ ^ ^, to the third volume of the j§^, to K'ang Hsi's chapter on $f fj£J, or to the ^^ in either of its four editions, will see at a glance that the stumbling- blocks of the native and the foreigner are very rarely identical; to speak more correctly, that the difficulties experienced by a foreign tyro would be ridiculously out of place in works prepared for the use of graduates desirous only of giving the finishing touches to an almost faultless orthogTaphy before becoming can- didates for admission into the Han Lin Yiian. For, judging from the collections above mentioned, the blunders of the native are chiefly confined to characters written with the same radical and slightly differing phonetics, the majority of which are, if not actually obsolete, at least very uncommon. The foreign student, on the other hand, is often at a loss to distinguish between any characters at all similar in form which afford no guide through the phonetic or the radical either to their sound or sense. Of such a class are ££ and ^f, which would find no place in native

collections of like characters. Nor do his troubles end here : he is frequently harassed by characters which bear but a faint re- semblance to each other in mere form, but which are alike in sound and tone and perhaps somewhat similar in meaning-; he is puzzled by whole families of characters the sound or approximate sound of which he can tell from their possessing- a common pho- netic, but to the meaning* of which the radical in many cases gives not the slightest clue. Several of these phonetic lists have been inserted in this volume at the risk of entrenching1 upon ground , already occupied by M. Gallery.

What little there was in native works of practical value to foreign students has been embodied in the present collection, and for the rest, it can hardly be expected that every comparison drawn will meet with general approval. At the same time, it must be borne in mind that all the characters in any group are not necessarily to be compared one with another, though an ele- ment of sameness will be found always to pervade each group and frequently a whole series of such which have been placed intentionally in juxtaposition. Further, although this volume begins from the beginning and leaves the student on the threshold of written Chinese, yet a thorough analytical knowledge of all the characters here given will make future classification a compa- ratively easy matter and the bitterness of Chinese is past.

The advantages of an Index will, it is hoped, be too patent to need any comment, except perhaps that with its assistance a cha- racter may be found even if its sound is unknown, provided that some other character be familiar in the group to which it belongs.

H. A. GILES.

HANKOW CONSULATE,

28th February, 1874.

STTJIDIIES

IN

jen , a man. o _ 07,3.4

u, to enter. 3 y^ pa1, eight.

6 ~^ sfo'A2, an arrow.

7 -H^ /M1, a man.

8 "J^ sAz'A1, to lose.

9 -4p* hsien1, before.

4 "TT - ?ai*, excessive. Sa^ui $4 -&

5 ~C ch'iian3, a dog.

T A •" IL * __ / 9/?T3 TlOOX'OlT /^ '

^\J yV^ 6 6(//6 * 11X tl\ U 1.

X--41 V**Jl * Lfc/tV*^**1' jHVI^ ^Vv*^3 J

11 "~^ yao1, de(|icate. Hence $ft yao1, supernatural.

SYNOPTICAL STUDIES

12 <p. wu3, noon, -ffftfo, \<L

13 -£p- mV, an ox.

14 "Hr. nztfwS a year.

15 J liaozj finished.

16 i ya1, forked; a slave-girl.

17 J-* tzu , a son.

18 ~T* yip, I or me; to give. But ~~%* mao2, a spear.

f.'t

19 "I * cfiien1. a thousand.

_ ^^ct

20 *-!-*. ^an1, a shield. x(

21 rjl—ytf, in; at; with &c.jbc^ UW®!L "^ /Cf-

22 " shou3, the hand.

23 ^p mao2, hair.

24 -4^ Aw1-2, an interrogative particle'.

25 2& p'ing*, level.

26 r^R pan4, hah0".

IN CHINESE CHARACTER.

79 /HJ>~ - Asm1, heart.

80 Jr/x 0j2-4, must.

i X

(M

I mzV, dishes. mt hsieh*, blood.

31 F3 cA'z'A3, a foot.

32 )rj m'2, a nun. Hence $j£ wz2, mud.

33 HH ming*, bright.

34 BH tf$nf, friends.

35 J-» f'w3, the earth.

36 1-» s^z'A4, a scholar.

•. I

37

38

'V*' v quafrfchwdvL / 6N/77»

"~ 3

pen3, origin; beginning

SYNOPTICAL STUDIES

sg Jifc: wei4, not. Hence f*fc wei4, flavour;

'* j^ mei4, a younger sister.

Q ^ mo4, the end. Hence ^ mo4, froth. See No.

-dtr

681.

41 1 1 ch'uan1-2, streams; name of a province.

42 >r|l chou9, a distinct.

43 ^ yung\ eternal,

44 ^\^ cA'w2, to entreat. Hence 5§^ c/im4, to save.

45 ji/i4, the sun.

^ ^

46 j-^l yueh1-4, to speak.

7 °r y* sAz'A1, damp.

if

tin

48 y^ wen1, warm. }

49 ,HPf^ Awai8, dividing streams. Hence $fc chueh*, -^^ positively.

50 yangl, to request. Hence ^5 y^1? English.

IN CHINESE CHARACTER.

51 *|y k'uai*, quick ; sharp.

ji>T? i

52 'Iqpr kuai4", strange.

,53 fklj' c/i'wWi1, a vacancy.

_/r*rt

64 ' [J hsieh*, to discharge cargo.

55 J|p^ meng*, a dream.

56 ^frfe tsang*, to bury.

J^ -ff i _ $es Lko ItfO * **»*-£**y*A

57 ^jlp par, haste.

58 2Es manf) xconfused ; incoherent.

59 ^E^ cA'az1, to sendj.cAV, difference.

_3t^

60 -^& Asm1, shame.

61 3S cA'^A4, a concubine.

» ^.

62 J5p. wang*, absurd; extravagant.

63 J|£ cAm4, to enter.

64 ifr cAm4, near.

SYNOPTICAL STUDIES

65 br\ Jtsiung1, an elder brother.

66 -Q* tui*, to weigh. See No. 1052. (-

67 /A cAz'w3, a long time. See No. 69'.

69 TF. yiin3, to accede to. Also written

, ^ Stt lie- 705* 7$

70 J?*, ch'ung1, to fulfil the duties of. ^^A

71 ~Sf ^'o4, to be able to sustain.

72 pi|J - £VAS, to destroy. Also written ^

73 ^? hian1, a cap.

74 ^5? ^'^w4, to plunder.

75

76

77 78

*W, fields. yu\ from. Cjf.

ctiou1, to pull out; to levy. ya1-3, to press down; to arrest.

IN CHINESE CHARACTER.

79 JHIH hsi*, fine not coarse. *| pi

80 && clioi?, silk. So:-

81 /Tin /««tt4, a sleeve.

I r^»

82 iCw yi£, a pumelo.

83 -on.

84 J4|| c/t'w1-8, crooked; songs.

85 J3L tien*j a dictionary; to mortgage.

to sing.

86 FiFL yu , with; to give.

<s~ ^

87 JFJPFL AszVztf1'4, to beirin ; to flourish. ^

W c^c^L

88 \jjl yw2, a carriage.

89 Jffi^ c7iw3, to raise; a graduate.

ch'ang1, bright; beautiful. Hence l^| cJic

mao*, to rush blindly ; to brave. Hence

j< i

, a nat.

92 - - wei*, the stomach. /fnCC ~*\ \ LO&i '

J2 ^

93 Bf c/wz/4, a helmet.

SYNOPTICAL STUDIES

94 j|J ytf, to give birth to; to nourish.

fr-m-A

95 r=t huang1, a vital part of the body.

96 feT many2, blind. Also read wang2.

97 NL p'i™, numerative of horses.

98 ' - ss

99 100

O.

--yu\ 5 to 7 p.m.

^Tlt * 101 Vlltl or

sa3, to sprinkle.

_

102 W cAm3, wine.

103 .*jK Zz4, the chestnut. Hf-

104 3E 5W2, maize, ^

•^Ji^*

105 35 p'iao*, a note; a ticket.

106 2/ao4, to want. Hence

107 skua3, to play.

1, the waist.

IN CHINESE CHARACTER. 9

108 Af 109 4jf

no yf ,11 X-

,13 JR-

113 &~

114 PC-

115 ^to

. * 116 JS

e4, to govern. yw4, again. cA'a1, forked.

chao*, claws. Same as fa. Hence ^ tsao*, used for ^- foao3, early.

chao3 or chud5, claws.

V

^•wa1, melons &c.

tse*, oblique. Am'1, ashes; dust.

t'an*, charcoal.

117 J5i

an4, the shore.

7m2, the fox.

1,9 JH^

nCtv clU. QrT) Ji<HX«

yw2, doubtful; as; even &c.

*.*-

tu2A, only; alone.

10 SYNOPTICAL STUDIES

122 13 - ch'iu2, a prison.

r~^

123 \-fc\ yin1, a cause. Hence N0 yenlA, to swallow;

^ yen1, smoke.

124 Hd Fim4, tired. Hence $jfj &'wn3, to bind.

125 19 ^n1. kindness. *

126 PJ - - ssu1, to tliink.

127 Iff Asz1'2, to stop; interest on money.

128 Awfully.

129 -*i£ chang3, the palm of the hand.

130 -pjp ch'eng1, to punt.

131 -^TJ€ ch'uan1, to put on [clothes.]

132 -4I|U shang1, clothes.

133 |52| - - eft (ing1, often.

134 <*E|^ tang1, a kind of apple-tree.

135 *jJL^--?ang™, a hall.

*^j* shang3, to bestow. Hence ^ ch'ang2, to make

136 1=3

compensation. 137 f^T cKang1, to taste; to try.

138 7^ tanglA, ought; to pawn.

139 « /w4, rich.

IV CHINESE CHARACTER.

11

HO Jfi A*/1-* , black. <mt

HI gt$ ?»04, ink.

t^*»^ 142 ^i tang3, an association.

143

144

t| /^

, a corpse.

a door.

chieri1, the shoulder. mei*, the eyebrows. ien3, flat. j4, to hire. Hence

^

4, to gaze at.

149 150 151

hi*, to hire. Same as No. 148. pien1, incHned towards.

pien*, to reach to; to pervade. '1, leaf of a book

So Jiff p'ien1, .

$JQ pien1, to plait; to compose. ierf to cheat.

12 SYNOPTICAL STUDIES

. tUHdVLiWii.n, ma, * A

152 JBL--jan*) a surname. HJ- Jfl J^ = '

153 FH. feaz4, again.

>^

^

yw1, dark; secluded.

155 hkl

, a letter, ota, |

•.•.-. ^ UA^t/>vt^>- .-- -

Rj)t cA/24, promptitude. Hence ^ cA^ extreme.

157 yj^ ch'eng2, a courteous term of address to a Lieut. Governor. Same as ;§C to receive from a superior.

158 I p I Am'2, to return.

.7 i 1 '• . L' * A*I/l>|ji

159 1 mzew4, the face. Abbreviated form of Mf.

Tffc

160 - to^, top of a MIL a

fc ^

161 tj^l wang*, a negative.

162 *^| -kang1, a bond; a tie.

163 ;WM - - wang*, a net.

IN CHINESE CHARACTER.

13

164 165

166 167 168

169 170

fei9, thunder. tien4", lightning.

p'p, adjoining.

we?, to fear.

chieh1-4, a boundary; a region. ^•

i\ strange; different. See No. 346.

pao*, cruel; boisterous.

m - M', to hope.

172 e4, wings; to assist.

173 ^SBr |?z4, finished.

174 3 /ma1-2,

175 -K wa;i2, male.

176 7H ~~yun9Zi a krave« From ^ yung*, springing :5%/ forth.

v*_>

177 ^3 - chiu4, uncle on the mother's side.

14 SYNOPTICAL STUDIES

w. f\

178 qj||- - W, to plunder; to seize.

179 4\va Hi3, to arrange.

180 ^pS /t'W4, impetuous motion. J-£l lxt

, % > -*-

181 /ft! chin* , old.

186 5P* az'2 or yd?, foolish. WHUA/ /\^

187 -^> kao*, the rising sun.

188 -Ep^ rn'^A4, a judge.

189 JIL cA'ow4, stinking.

190 J^ A'rto1, hank of a river.

tftk , &

182 /p^» Jising*, apricots.

183 ^-^,'dark; deep. <J. 4^

184 ^^ cA'a2, to investigate. W ^UP CML j

185 xpi^ Jmang1, scented.

A

X

'V/3

HINE9E CHARACTKIl. 15

191 | iru}, a crow; black; how?

fr^ 192 pi* niao*, birds.

193 JRffc. hsiao , to expose criminals heads.

194 Fps» tew*, islands.

**'HJ.

195 "7^ yen1, a particle, sometimes interrogative .-\J§^

196 ill jt'w4, the edge of a knife. 1@>jen*, to endure;

IS1 ;Vw4, to recognize.

T . *

197 77 tao^ a k

198 -*^\ tiao1, unruly.

199 "/T IP. strength.

>hr»

200 7^c sht?i , deep.

201 J^V Jan*, to dye. Cf. £J| cA'z1, used for -fc seven. ^T^

202 tfi^ Hang1, abeam. Cf. No. 196.

203 Xflfe Hang™, millet.

204 gg - «•-»", to^e. t^v-^ « Kt^r "Vnfte

205 ifS Vun<f, to accuse.

rJ5|^

16 SYNOPTICAL STUDIES

206 ^4** cAV, tea.

207 ,j>y £ V, the old name for tea.

i •*-

208 sfi feW4, food.

( Tf

209 v_5^, to send.

010 V "4 *M

210 \ju m\ undutmil.

211 ^A2, alternate.

212 ^ #'t^2, a road. See No. 553.

213 7% 2/ww4, pregnant.

217 3> w^'3, to

218 3fe» &sm4, elegant; a B. A. degree

219 ^ttZ—tJu\ a

^ ' the lobe of the ear'

215 ^pt &3, plums; baggage; a name.

216 ^J£ cAz4, the seasons. "Ze^oL^ j '^rvtwc] ^ \*\w\^or.

IN CHINESE CHARACTER.

17

220 S mai\ corn. . -^

222 jg

223 V

cAY, lacquer, See No. 498. tjienl} to add to.

224 «, pears.

225 ^? - - li2, a plough.

226 ^g>L ^'2, black -haired.

227 * - hsieh1, a few.

228 ^fiftf cttai"2, firewood.

tzu3, purple.

229

230 ~TT ~ ts'urf, an inch.

231 yT* ts'ai2, ability.

232 4»y te'un1, a village.

233 /fc| - fo'a?2, materials.

18

SYNOPTICAL STUDIES

234 235

tz'u\ a thorn.

shu?A, to bind ; to restrain. Hence )J sw2, quick.

236 ffifl tz'u4, to prick,*fc/v dCr -. f*4 * ra» f; W /n'/r ,

237 «l|| ^2> to CUti^v tro , o»v<l~<j/U ; A.a<yk

238 Wfl or wf c/i'z'/i1-4, Imperial commands.

239 240

241 242 243 244

chfa

ch?, thorns; to prick. $ wj?.

tsaoz, dates.

, to guard. , private residence. , he; him. He^cc *j the universe, a na/m-c

a

245 gr* t'o\ to request.

246 glp cAV, extravaganf talk.

L

IN CHINESE CHARACTER.

19

247 'rai s/«7i4, to wait upon. From ^P &sw4, a temple.

248

fat4, to wait; to behave to.

^2, can. Read fez, must.

250 a3f s/«A4, to rely upon.

251 i3tf cA'z'A2, to grasp.

•J -J

252 Kf ^'tf4, especially.

253

254 K§£

255 256

257 258 259 260

$2, time. iao*, to know.

i*j to shoot with a bow ol, a spear.

Ihc 5^*^ A* ^ $tZ»*W 4, a character in the ^ •=fi. Also read mow4.

4 .

*, banishment. hsu\ 9 to 11 p.m. jung*, a surname^ barbarians.

iZ

«.

44-

20 SYNOPTICAL STUDIES

261 HA tsei2, robbers.

262 flSf fu* to levy taxes.

Mil v J

CM/I , paper. 264 &jt/ Jung*, velveteen.

x Ct

••— •> *3 *

265 ffa shW, a family. U. ^ «i< < M&*jjfc fy

266 EV* wi/Ti2, the people.

__

267 - - foa»^2, virtuous.

268 JPP wiiew2, to sleep.

269 2/gn35 *^e eyes- From ^ ^^4, one of the eight

diagrams.

270 "Hfi niang*, a woman.

271 Jj^ lancf, waves.

272 ^fft lanf, a wolf.

c*

&.l«M

IN CHINESE CHARACTER. 21

273 :jF>or jj£ hen, very.

274 'PJ£ - ken4, to hate.

275 )R> hsien4, a limit.

276 li hi ken1, root.

277 4ui yiri*, silver.

278 ftB ken1, the heel; to follow.

281 cp. - - k'un1, an elder brother. **^w

282 *^ c/wWi1, aU. See No. 929.

283 JSb hun1, stupid.

284 hun1, twilight.

279 i- f up, to pusli away ; to retreat. #' m'3, the leg ; ~ f j| ^V/z4, take off.

280 ij^ - - cAwi1, to pursue.

285 JPH - wao3, 5 to 7 a.m. tyf yang3, to look upwards.

^J yz4, to oppress; or. J|5nj ^aw3, eggs.

286

SYNOPTICAL STUDIES

287 WJ yw4, a seal.

288 &J cfo'2, forthwith

•— j|-*

289 J3K lang2, your son. Hence Jfj{ /«w^2, a verandah.

290 JJH Icing3-*, clear; distinct.

291 Kfc c^w'4> finished. Hence |J cAi4, together with;

j4, generally.

292 Em chieh™, a joint; a festival. 294 Hf| c^4, chop-sticks.Tr»m

1, muscle. From fffl

295 JBU liao2, to depend upon.

296 JSft ^w2, connected; scrolls.

297 gjr\ aw^1<2, to raise &c. * J>u J2 ^

298 Jln mcu?) name of a constellation.

299 300

BFFL feao3, early. IS Aa?*4, drought.

301 JU. tsao*, yamen ri^nners ; black.

IN CHINESE CHARACTER.

23

302 303

- cJtiian*, a spring.

•po*, silk. Hence £$ chin3, embroidery.

304 s&S mien*, continuous ; close texture. Write

T*H

J ' cotton.

305 -£S fozm4, thread; a spy.

306 cKen\ time.

^ ^-

307 -g* chang3, to grow; ch'ang"*, long.

308 : ;V-4, to disgrace.

> _ _ -a fc ^.

309 or I c/tW, the Hps.

310

v

V<4, relatives. Vi4, to extinguish.

312 313 314

mien3, to avoid. Hence ^ wan3, to draw or pull back ; JJflj, wan3, late.

tfV, a hare. Hence ^ yiian1, grievances; £H 2/z4, to run away, t ien3, to endeavour.

24

SYNOPTICAL STUDIES

315 "p\T huo*, either; or. Hence ^v

316 InV han*. or hsien2. all. f»>N

U- 7 . .

317 ^5C huo . suspicion.

*Uft

318 Jp)C &m3, gratitude.

^wo2, a nation; ?/M4, a boundary; 2/w4, mahcious.

319 320 321 £07

3, to call out. hsieri2, to seal up. cMn1, a needle. Also written

322 RV

323 Ifflri

chien3, to dimmish; abbreviated. ckimlAj gradual.

3-24 gjl A-'az8, excellent; victorious. 325 TE[|J - - A:'ai3, assiduous.

326

327

tai1, an idiot.

-X, a dwelling-place.

328 Jfl " ~ warf, ten thousand. I

IN CHINESE CHARACTER. 25

329 3> /v-m;1, a horary character. /y\I «7 ' J

* a d

fang"*, sugar.

330 pf? t'ang*, boasting; name of a dynasty. Hence

/*Z* *»£ *»«««2

331 ||t£ Vang1, felicity; ease.

332

333 &1* chuang4, strong. Hence j|C chuang\ a village;

^ chuang1, to pack.

334 4fA* chuang4, an accusation.

335 rjT ctiiany\ to kill.

330

- - ww4, a pastor. C/. AlpT 5J10U, *

337 Jt 1 - mu*, the male of animals.

338 if r - -p'infy the female.

339 Li* chuang1, a village. A common form of jj£. / *

, ^.

340 J^. cli'iiang"*, a bed. Also written 3^.

: •/. ,4

341 ljj> - - teoi1, an exclamation.

342 5gR fe'az2, to cut out [clothes &c.] ItX^ ~ Jt ^-'

343 ife— tern1, to plant.

26 SYNOPTICAL STUDIES

—H»

344 JjfjF chi3, a spear.

345 ^|pfc tsai3A, to contain; a year.

346 Jg\* tai1, to put on; to wear [a hat.]

347 ;££ t'ing™, the court.

348 Mfc yvtf, slow. Hence $j£ listen"*, saliva;

fjiil tan4", a birth-day.

349 jSJ£—chien\ to found. See No. 432.

350 Z^Z P'4, advantage.

J 1 1 1 ^

m -•»•

351 -^/--y^1'2} abundance.

*-*nc* , -,. . .

352 2&t few, temper; disposition.

353 *^V fcw1. lewdness.

t m r i*^ 9

354 Hr 'Shu*, the people; nearly. Hence ^ cA^1, to 7?^ screen.

355 ^T £w4, a rule ; a measure. Hence ^ #w4, to ford.

356 ^'4, the heavenly bodies. or

357

li4, to pass over; lapse of time.

IN CHINESE CHARACTER. 27

358 ~jj* chin*, to go; name of a dynasty.

359 - j>'u\ universal.

360 p'u*, P'tt-sa.

9" "1

3G1 -^H p'ou*, to cut open; to decide.

302 3&K pu\ the [Six] Boards.

363 K*£ p'ei2, to accompany; to keep a person company. So 'fgf pei4, fold in fourfold, tenfold &c. ; a'2, to add mould to; tfz'yto make compensation.

364 ' yeri*-3A, the banks of a river.

w V

365 y2 c/*a6»3, a pool.

366 Yx." ~me^ or w°4 or m^2'4j n°tj to perish.

367 Jf> yw4, to bathe.

368 BE hsiung^, a bear. From j|]| ?iew^2, can.

369 Bli ?ai*, manner; behaviour.

28

SYNOPTICAL STUDIES

370 371 372

ch'an2, a market. Hence

ch'en2, dust.

chu3, a kind of deer.

373 :5l> chihl\ to dry with fire. "T+

*+

374 ^fc_ chin*, to cauterize.

375 >/^ tsai1, calamity.

376 -SP —fen™, to burn.

377 378 379 380

381

382

in*, to prohibit. 'us, clear; distinct.

2-3, greedy; avaricious.

*, Sanskrit.

yen1-*, to dislike.

ya1'4, to suppress; to subject.

2, to wrap.

IN CHINESE CHARACTER. 29

383 %j|? shun4, name of an ancient monarch.

384 3H?— wu™, to posture.

385 WS?» : mo™, an interrogative particle.

^^^•^

386 FKJ£ mi2, to destroy.

387 EMfr mo1, to rub ; to guess.

388 J|| Aw1, a standard.

389 ^2, to grind.

390 "71 -chang*, a ten-foot measure; a husband.

391 JPfJ shih3, an historian.

392 ,fpf H*, an official ; Board of Civil Office.

»-^

393 tp kenglA, to change; the night-watch.

394 EH sow3, an old man. Hence J§| shou*, thin.

•^^P

395 H? yu2, a moment of time.

396 FJ^ z4, to move slowly. Hence {8 chuai1A, to break; to burst.

30

SYNOPTICAL STUDIES

397 398

399

400 1 1B

•#hihs, to use; to employ. •pien*, convenient; p'ien2, cheap.

ctiuarf, to hard down; cJman*, a history. From Jfl chuan1, specially. C4-, & y*u,i

r 4 IT? •*" -zKr j? t'l'i. /vjL>" ^ i

/w , a tutor, rrrom ^ /w , literary naineTy

401 402 403 404 405

406 407

408 409 410 411

/9 .

o /w2, extensive.

jt?o2, to strike. /M2, to bind.

^

^o2-4, the arm.

/w4, to assist with money.

r*,

po*j thin.

j?w4, an account-book.

pu3, to seize. ^

j9M3, to make up a deficiency jp'w4, to spread out. p'w4, a shop.

IN C1IIM-.SK CHAHACTKK.

31

412 ami t'cu1, to steal.

1 " •*

413 <mf to2, the [iive] relationships.

414 E»R& y^i an Edict.

415 =5? lun*'*, to discuss.

**.«* <

-116 fflHiT sAw1, to lose ["fames &c.l

-r I liN

417 ujjjrf to2, a wheel.

418 fflfi chuan5-4, to turn round. See No. 399.

419 420

421 V

422 423 424

c/iim1, military.

- - AwTi1, animal food.

yimlA, vapour; giddiness.

- - hun**, the whole of.

Am'1, to shake, t \JtO

yzm4, to convey.

lien*, the water-lily. From

J

«»1J. connected.

32 SYNOPTICAL STUDIES

425 3>| I -- tao4, to arrive.

426 pRjj Ii4} sharp; interest on money.

427 y\\ lieh*, to put in order. Hence $j| lieh*, virtuous.

423 /f jlj taos, to fall down ; tao*, to pour out.

429 4*|| - - li4, clever.

430 4&\\ - - li*, bye-laws. !1 /Eg lu4, statutes.

P+3+

432 4}|i ^'^4, strong.

433 J* hsiian*, black. Now read yuan*.

434 *^|^ WM ? silk.

435 ^^ hsilAj connected.

>

436 jV~ is, a particle.

437 <^£ f0*) safe«

438

439 Asz1, how? why?

440 ^& shou*, to receive.

441 ^j§t ai*) to love.

IN CHINESE CHARACTER.

33

442 A& hsilA, to be.

443 444

445 446 447 448 449 450

AA-tf1, to wait.

hou\ after; behind.

A<m2, a nobleman.

hou4, to wait.

£'/ao2, a numerative; a clause.

hsiu*, teacher's salary.

hsiu*, to repair; to adorn, or IIBI pei , to prepare. ^

451 IS

452 453

so1, to extort. su*, vegetable diet. lao*, evident; a watch. Cf.

454 455

yao?j food.

hsi1, to hope; few. ^sPfj

456 Bm shuai4, a commander.

JL-f*

457 ft shih , a teacher.

ti2, clean.

.*

*^

34: SYNOPTICAL STUDIES

458 4|rfj shih1, ornament. fjft cAW-4, to order.

459 '

- - n -, to t

460 JEj£. heng1-"2, passing through. The old form of

. p'englj to boil.

461 J=£ hsiang5, to enjoy.

462 jrEtg. t'ing1*, a shed ; perpendicular.

463 *E3* Hang4, bright; dawn. See No. 560.

, __. , . ._/•*• 464 &ff tun1, sterling; substantial.

465 -§K kuo1, suburbs.

466 5teTf chiff, to grasp.

~TV»\/ ^t^t*

467 Slf.—

468 ^C ^ tot.

469 ^*t s^^2 or shou"2, ripe; cooked; intimate.

470 ^ shu?, a school-room.

471 :||5C ^w1, a mound or hillock.

IN CHINESE CHARACTER. 35

472 JE/fa tien*j to pay; a cushion.

473 SIS' shih*, influence.

474 ^^ hsieh*, rags ; to treat with disrespect.

i i *>

475 gljj^ &4, skill; the [six] elegant accomplishments.

476 Jj> a1'2'3, also.

477 jjfc ch'ih1*, naked; red.

478 TIM) hao*, a surname.

479 HR]/ she*, pardon.

480 •'la* chi?, the back -bone; a ridge.

481 xj=|C chiian*, family.

A on " f C* . ^*/i ifn CT4T*Tnfr

482 ^^K C/i M'A J BPru*&'

483 /Ki ctiung1, to pound.

r^

484 ^^ /<?w^4j to receive from a

485 ^^ £s0w4, to address the Emperor. Hence »)|| fe*ow4,

to collect together.

486 ^S cA'm2, name of a dynasty. Hence §|j| cAew1, to

arrive.

487 75^ - ^'^'45 same as ^fc. See No. 4.

36

SYNOPTICAL STUDIES

488 489

490 491

492 493

hsiang*, a street. So $j$ chiang3, streams.

chuan*A, archives. So ^ chuan*, tired;

$j* chiian3, to roll up; JUJ ch'iianlA, a circle.

ch'iian*, a deed or bond.

ch'iian*j the fist. nu^o , lt> faSufa. A fp.t,

c/i'ww1, name of a tree; a father. < ^=7 : chuang1, a post. ^&

494 H^ sheng*, surplus.

495 J^^ feng*, to copy.

496 Hfe sheng*, to be worthy of; to be victorious.

497 ffi^ t'eng2, to ascend.

h*bAJk

498 499

JjH hsi\ the lap. See No. 222.

: t'eng"*, rattan.

500 kuei3, a horary character. Tde \ff

501 - cAz4, to sacrifice. Hence cA' 502

t=t

,

V. to investig-ate.

1-2, to investi-

[Continued—

511 512 513 514

515 516 517

IN CHINESE CHARACTER.

37

Continued—

- teng1, to ascend. Hence teng*, a stirrup, SL»

and 'JSJ: teng1, a lamp. teng*, a stool.

' fa1, to send forth.

503 504

505

506 ? k'uei*, to guess, tb

507 J$B po1, to push back; to separate,

508 ^ mo*, not. See No. 520 < &02, leather; to degrade. 510 £31 ts'ao9, plants. See No. 299.

lo4, to restrain; to extort.

cA'w2, diligent. 3*1- t^

.rt 7% A ' v^»~*"

;K y^2, the district in which Ningpo is situated

chin3, to see the Emperor.

/

cA'm1-4, near; relatives. hsin1, new. So ^ hsin1, teacher's pay. pao*, to report.

38

SYNOPTICAL STUDIES

518 WW tung*, to move. See No. 549.

519 Bm or £1/1 haunl9 meritorious public service.

520 4&

521 522 523 524 525

raw4, to desire. See No. 508. •4, evening.

, to imitate [writing, drawing &c.] l, to appeal for subscriptions &c. ', a secretary. l, a grave.

526 -£k

527 528 529 530 531

chi\ a foundation. See No. 1082.

» sai* to stop up; cork,

, cold. , to rival. iV-

chierf, lame.

cfcl

c i^

IN CHINESE CHARACTER.

39

532 533 534 535

536 537 538

fan*, to sigh. chien1, difficult. nari*A, difficult. tsa2, miscellaneous.

i*, strange. sheng*, a chariot; to mount ch'ui2, to hang down. To c

J C

539 5h|| or ttjf, sheng*, surplus.

^-J -J f^SH*

_^» -A

540 3H:K 2/w2> a place where couriers change horses.

541 •=» J^m^3, to grasp.

542 ^fr 'chien1, together with. Hence:

543 j^E lien*, modest; honest.

544 J|^ lien*, a bamboo screen.

545 TO* hsietf, odium.

546 p3& ch'ien1, respectful; humble.

547 slli lien2, a sickle.

548 flA1 cjfien1, deficient.

Jit/ A-

40 SYNOPTICAL STUDIES

549 m chung*, heavy; cKung*, again; repeated.

550 ppJT hsiin1, vapour. See No. 519.

T±fc*> & vv&*4t W^ •' )- ' ff/ 0 -J h *4"~ n /

551 -^H* tungs,''a manager, la i^CuevitA «^r o^nnx ; b STc^ u^

,,. r>

552 •;^[ feww1, pleasant smells ; to asphyxiate, til

rfkT>

553 <££* yu2, I; me. Hence ^ c/i'w2, to subtract;

yj ^ 2/^2j surplus.

554 ^=^' 5/i^2, a surname. ^J>

555 «<2tt4, resource; alternative.

xr>

556 -, ^5 Tza^4. name of a fruit. Used for the above.

557 ,Ol£ sung*, name of a dynasty.- &-

558 ~^-> tsung1, ancestors; Oi

t » .

559 -^^ waw2, finished.

560 *^j liang\ bright; dawn. See No. 463.

561 ^^ ch'ung*, noble, toj^

562 *^1 sui*, evil spirits &c.

IN CHINESE CHARACTER. 41

563 ^-| shitf, a stone.

564 A~\ yw4, the right hand.

565 tso*, the left hand.

566 ~~f? 2/w3, a friend.

567 m —pu, piece

568 rtj shih*, a market. Hence pj| nao*, to make a

noise.

L F -

569 111 fei*. Hence flij/^4, the lungs;

>'^'4, rainy &c.

570 Jfjf" —fan*, back again; to rebel.

571 it?—/*2! skin-

I i~

572 Jj]? pan1, to take out [teeth.] P'an1, to pull down. J/^

* k>

573 "jttf pa2, to pull out [corks &c.] $jtpo*, to travel.

574 JJJf p'eP'* or jo'z1-8, to open; to throw over .the shoulders.

575 ^jj --pei*, bed-clothes; to suffer.

576 S~~PJ°l"> a steep bank.

[Continued—

42

SYNOPTICAL STUDIES

577 578 579 580

Continued—

-pol, waves.

•po1, glass.

-p'04, broken; torn.

-p'o1, in some degree.

581 i*r£ shoif, to give to.

•fcK^

582 J=& yuan2, to lead; to rescue.

583 584

p'i3, apiece of cloth &c.

ting*, fixed.

••^

585 K> tsu?, the foot; enough.

shih*, is.

..

587 588 589

, to seize.

ft"2 to

, promptitude.

IN CHINESE CHARACTER.

43

590 W, bitter. See No. 1271.

591 3£>—jo*9 if. See No. 564.

592 g?y no3, to answer.

593 = P

c/m1, all.

594 595 596 597

598 599

600 601

shu1, books. ckou*, day-time. hucf, to draw or paint. m4, exhausted; entirely.

lnC

chin3, all; wholly. Used for the preceding. chin*, hardly; just. See No. 512.

' fieri1, to sacrifice. fH$ cheng*, worthy;

^J chih1A, to fling away. tsun1, honourable; aged.

602 iH tsun1, obediently to.

\_^j»^

603 ^f- tao*, to lead.

44

SYNOPTICAL STUDIES

604 605 606 607 608 609 610

612 613

614 615

616

617 618

-fan1-2 or p'an1, a time or turn; foreign. •fan2, luxuriant.

- shenSA, to investigate. -p'an1, name of a place.

-fan1-2, Commissioner of Finance; the I^i-fan- yiian.

- fan2, a fence.

-po3A, to throw away; to dupe. -fan1, to translate.

- shen3A, father's younger brother's wife. -fan1, to turn over.

yung*, harmonious. So jfjl yun(f, crowding

round. hsiung2, the male of birds ; a hero.

hsianglA, mutual. hsiang3, to think. hsiang1, a box.

IN CHINESE CHARACTER.

45

619 620

621 622 623

624 625 626 627

628 629 630 631 632

: yuan , a cause.

-M4, green. So: L

<P I o

V

lu4, happiness.

/w4, rocky.

lu*, to transcribe. \

yeh*j property; already. But: p'u2, a servant.] »V, to strike, v

\-u

p u , sincere.

~ /*_ t. f

/

SM2-4, awe. hsiaolj decay. hsiao1, a flageolet.

iu*, to embroider,

•iu*9 rust.

RVJ

a Y

lift

46 SYNOPTICAL STUDIES

633 SHr mo\ silently.

634 JE£~ ctiien*, black -haired; Kwei-chow.

635 JlJk tien3, a point; to light. See No. 1272.

?m|-l

636 ^EE| A04, to congratulate.

637 ^§f mao*, trade, fe

638 i^S fei8*1*4, to bind together ; to implicate.

FFl

639 -SiL luehM, a little; items; sections.

WWW

640 ^g fei2, to twist. 5?r5

641 papa fe£3, a rampart.

642 f^% fo'eA2,' often.

643 S5* c^'4? period of 12 years; to record. See No. /WJ 966.

644 t&B c^2> degrees of rank. See No. 1231.

645 iH ^ 0 » urgent.

^C5i

646 ^S F1, to ^ce; to bully.

IN CHINESE CHARACTER.

47

647 ~$3\ hung1, meritorious service.

648 JT - - kung1, to attack.

649 BE? met, to curse. *W

650 'jag tit?, to give due weight to.

651 5rEt mao*, the countenance.

652 ;s>« miao3, to despise.

653 654

655

4, succession; an heir. 4, to decide.

chiang1, strong.

656 chiang1, a boundary.

657 ^! ram<72, dark; Hades.

658 ^IgC, 2/6W4, a feast.

659 jp» '?/m4, serene; late.

48 SYNOPTICAL STUDIES

660 Jid kung1, oneself.

661 Ja>| - she*j to shoot with a bow.

662 hsieh^ oblique.

663 &J hstf, to chat. ^i.xv

664 ^r - - ft'2, a surname.

665 i* c/i'm2, autumn.

666 --$(£<> violence; force. *fy*

667 g^. c/w1, to delay.

chi1, a bridle. Used for the preceding.

669 /(W—>2-4, to reply; again.

l?s*

670 >§& /«*4, to reply; to turn upside down.

671 jKlf Kuan*, a clause. , <nv»^ .

^Mw^^

672 J|5& i2, to suspect.

IN CHINESE CHARACTER. 49

673 jte tuan9, short.

674 tfjC ai8, a dwarf.

675 /|-^* tai*, instead of; a generation.

tUt

676 4T>" /&1'2, to punish; to prune.

677 /77^ fu^-, to lie prostrate; c«mo

678 qTf >4. to send; to pay. ' & y - , ,-^;cVV , u^ -, ,,

, a PrefectuTe.

679 ' " ~~

680 JA^~ ~ mu^-> to wash; to receive favours.

681 y^t mo*-> fr°th- See No. 40.

682 ^feJC ^w'4> water dripping. TJl

^pju*

683 '^J1 fcw4, to pardon.

>^.

684 Bf ^^^04, merchandize.

685 A/ /MI I evening.

686 ^^ to/3, bad.

50 SYNOPTICAL STUDIES

687 ;^p.| ming", a name.

688 ^Q* ko™, each; every; self. See No. 705.

689 <Q* tung1, a common form of ffj.

690 <T^ cA'wan2, all.

691 <4j*— cAm1, gold.

JUflk

692 x> s^^4, a cottage.

j*

/pS- ho2, to agree with. Hence fife Jcei3, to give.

693 e

694 r^ tai*, a term of respect.

Hence ^p s/a'/i3, the beginning; JJp ^'az1, the womb.

695 ir}— ?ai\ to carry.

696 jff-z shift?, to pick up; to put in order; ten.

*w w~9

697 cp shuan1, to tie up. J -J-*

698 3 5^^*5 to Par* with.

699 g yeh3, to melt}

700 YW cfo'A4, to govern.

§~^

701 V Asza4, to harmonize.

IN CHINESE CHARACTER. 51

, 1 02 s£*p, to1-2, to reply,

703 **§ c/i'z'/i1'2-4, to beat with the smaller bamboo.

704 H£| £2> to bequeath; to cause.

705 B/> lu*, bribes.

700 >|v!> ^02? a Kmit; to scrutinize.

I w~9

707 'rQ» cA'w<?4, respect; attention.

l*-l*

708 r]fc ch leh , nervousness.

709 4rJ i\ harmony.

§ i *

710 '!& ch'ia*. luckily.

IP '

711 ^jf" han* or hen2, to hold in the mouth; indistmct.

712 <%^ men*, to think ; to read.

713 ^3S cA'm2, a shroud; bed-clothes.

714 TtQ chin1, the front flap of a Chinese coat.

715 /ft chun3, to allow; to receive.

716 YfE huai2, name of a river. Hence |$f hui* A, bill

of exchange.

717 VHi chun3, a measure; a standard.

52 SYNOPTICAL STUDIES

718 >^* t'ao*, a case or covering.

719 ^jgj to2, to seize.

720 Ett tuny1, east.

Wf chien*. a visiting-card. Hence: * cj

722 JjaJ chien*, to choose.

723 «Slj lien*, to drill; to practice.

724 ^511 fo'tfw4, to fuse metals.

725 =5jiF chien*-4, to remonstrate.

726 Kw cA^n4, ranks ; the line of battle. i > -

707 Kit! cN erP nlrJ

( £( \1*j& \jiv tsiv « V/AU..

728 ^/^ cAe'A1, sign of the genitive case.

729 ^X /«4j destitute; tired. Hence i£,fan4, to float.

730 H^ cA6z/23, twinkling [of an eye.]

» f-

731 K^ »z^w3, to censure.

IN CHINESE CHARACTER. 53

732 /&£ chiao1, to hand over; intimacy.

733 >U?C chia1, double.

734 <jfc foa2} to come. 0-

I ^35 3J$ shuanf, bright.

736 A& chiao*, crafty. So $t cAz'ao3, to strangle.

v^ B^ >^» I ^

737 ^JUA or |W^ iato1, narrow.

So $j* Asia8, a hero;

^5 cAz'a1-2, to take under the arm. But $fe sAaw3, the province of Shensi.

738 ^f/T hsicu^j to exert oneself.

"£zf+

739 <nT A«flW*, to unitate; improvement.

**t^

740 5Cli chiao1, waste ground outside a city.

741 >— few3, carefully.

U

742 S£— fe'un1, to keep.

743 ,— tsai4, to be.

744 q- - jen*, official responsibility.

Continued—

54

SYNOPTICAL STUDIES

Continued—

745 sCC c/m4, to dwell; to stop. A, to go.

746 >f

747 /=^ hsin*, a letter; good faith.

>_t».

748 -rip chia1, beautiful.

I—

749 fli chupj birds.

750 751 752

*, to sell. iao1, burnt. c/w'2, collected together.

Jf-

I '^

;»n-; iiA.

753 or B yen, a w goose.

754 JH( ytnglA, ought.

_ _ ,

755 K ym/, hawk; eagle. Qlci ler**. riwv (j

756 > a surname.

"^t*^"

757 m—jp'm^2, torely on.

IN CHINESE CHARACTER.

55

758 J|£ ail, to pity.

759 Jg£ chung1, equitable.

760 -jgjr shuai1, to fade.

«_».

761 VgjL p'ou1, to deduct from.

~ i*

762 4=* kun*, robes. Hence ]

(, boiling/7^ '

?63

,^

yiiarf, long garments ; a surname.

or

765 ^^ kuo3, to bind up.

766

767

hsiangl,to aid.

a bag.

768 "t

769

z4, to spoil. Jan9™-> a boundary; a place,

770 ^c^ yuan*, far. See No. 763.

771 ^1?" huan*, still; to repay.

56 SYNOPTICAL STUDIES

772 h*in\ bitter.

773 E^ Asm/, lucky. #ijf

774 Sr"~ "Wi a prison.

I W fc

775 nip fecw3, to govern; to slay.

776 ffi. ^w1, crime; ingratitude

xL

777 _QL *

778 y-r,. cAz'a1, excellent.

779 *=jf yi , one.

780 ^P* fai2, a terrace.

781 ^Effi chieh*, to rely on. m-^^g (J\iU^Y^ -

m ^

782 ^^§ cAi2-3, books; native place.

. t

783 ^^ fc'cm1, impeach; fe'^w1, irregular, rfo^n^tfn^ii^

"A

784 ^ *an", three.

IN CHINESE CHARACTER. !)7

785 El yileh4, the moon..

786 [H -jou\ flesh.

787 Jfl* tan\ red.

788 -flfr chou1, a boat.

789 -Jjjttj ctiuari*, a ship.

fe ^^

790 -wj pan1, a kind; a class.

791 Hft* £w3, a band [of robbers] ; a share. '•^^^

792 wl-i /w2, clothes; to submit to.

?93 ~pp ching3, a well.

794 "TT sheng1, a pint; to rise towards.

795 it ^z'm4, military officials.

796 w^U P^4j together.

797 ?f|J- -hsing*, punishment.

798 $F hsing*, form; appearance.

58 SYNOPTICAL STUDIES

799 | - - Jean1-3, to engrave.

800 4?||- -/6m4, to judge.

801 3%t p'an4, to rebel.

802 J§8 chih*, to make. From ^Ij c/«'A4, laws; to govern.

cAl£*

803 J*l - -cliilf) to. hinderf fe (utM

'

804 [pf -/03, cannot, ^0 <n</T, b<lfek^ $£.fr* *•/

805 T~| - - c/m4, vast; numerous. See No. 813.

806

c/i'^2, a minister. L/. ^^ J JT tkt CSvt^

807 EL kuan1, mandarin.

7

huan*, an official. 809 '^^ chien1, grass; weeds.

w-"~ 9

s

810 ^rV1 kuan5, to manage.

811 InnT oul. to vomit. "1^ rs* y--i j ir IflyV (From |wi c/i M , a dwelling;

i small.

rr 13 j

812 [nnV ou t to beat-

IN CHINESE CHARACTER. 59

813 iB chu\ to ward off,

814 HEf chip, distant from.

815 jln chiPt contrary to expectation.

816 ^a chulAj square; custom.

817 Ift tiao4, to mourn.

818 jSft ti*, a younger brother. $>lj ft'4, to shave;

820 1*C -- *2j a barbarian. Hence |J^ yz2, soap.

821 'Sft ^w3, a bed. >T^

jfJT-

822 jpL ft , a series.

823 7™ few3, an elder sister.

JPr

824 *JJER <i4, a younger sister.

825 "ftfla i2) wtfe's sisters.

> Ml«l

826 Wft f°\ Buddha.

827 i$t—fu™, resembling.

60

SYNOPTICAL STUDIES

828 >ffj fang3, according to.

fang8, resembling.

829

830 -"I * jen2, an astronomical character. See No. 893.

831 -+* wang\ a prioce/'^^*^*]

832 -k_™;4,j

833 834 835

836

837

ctieng*, to present a petition. huang*, the Emperor. hsing1, stars.

to expand.

w2 to win.

838 S* Am'3, to break to pieces.

839 Jift' tuan*, a paragraph; satin.

± A . , ^

840 Rx? cAza3, to borrow. Hence

chia3A, false; /ism2, leisure; hsia?, a speck; 2, remote.

[Continued-

IN CHINESE CHARACTER.

61

Continued—

841 flf in1

yn, sncere.

842 vr tien4, a palace; rear-guard.

843 844

845 846

847

848 849 850 851 852 853 854

or 2/w2, to roam

2/&01, to invite.

c/w'1, emotion.

c7«<zo3, to pay

^4, a despatch.

c/i'e4, to penetrate.

c/ezao*; luckily. Also read yao1.

a6>4> proud.

ckfarup, to levy^ £"ofl3^t; n^oi, ,

trei1-2, minute; small.

^M*1> province of An-hui.

ch'Snq™. to punish.

855 JF&T c/i'04, to remove. So $|j[ che*, a cart-rut.

856 J3& sa1-2-8, to scatter.

62

SYNOPTICAL STUDIES

857 858

—fotenlj, fresh; few.

> tc

or Wflfe chieWA and hsieh*. to cut ; a surname

»« *<*

859 Hrj. k'unfj Confucius.

860 ^f,— jtt", milk.

861 Vfp >2, to float.

862 V^rt china*, clean.

863 1=1 yuan*, an official.

864 HI mai5, to buy.

865 ^H mai*, to sell.

866 JF^ - ku3, a merchant. Also read chia*. Hence ^* chia*, price.

867 "B* kuei*, dear; honourable. See No. 909.

868 " 1| kuari1, connected. Hence flj| kuan*, accus- •**^ tomed to.

869 'pf*- - fe^2'4, to punish; responsibility.

870

ch'ing1, dark blue.

IN CHINESE CHARACTER. 63

871 rq cA'tn^r1, pure.

872 jftfB ching*, peace; quietness.

873 £3? fe'ai1-8, to guess.

874 J>S ch'ing1*, the passions. ^

875 jfg c/i'm</2, a clear sky.

876 B pf ching1, the eye.

t^^ft.

877 iflB* - - ching*, the stillness of non-motion.

878 Sp^ ctiing*, to request.

879 T»uf- chin*}1) essence; animal spirits &c.

880 1 ^ &A to annoy.

881 fl^ ^2'3, a calf.

882 j!W 'w3, written documents.

883 *H? hsu*. continuous. 1>-^

884 Bg shy?, to atone for; to take out of pawn.

^ - *--i

-^fcr

885 = - to2, to study.

64 SYNOPTICAL STUDIES

886

Y3g tse2, soaked; softened; enriched.

887 *r3g tse2, to choose.

888 S^sl y^-, to lay before; to proceed in order.

889 yjeoi shih?A, to release.

890 £5|--fo2, a bell.

891 i^fSf -- ytf, to translate.

y^4, a postal stage.

893 'g[ /m4, to rent a house. See No. 830.

894 -rig chai*, debts.

895 Y^ tzu*, dirt; a dirty mark.

896 *^ cAz1'4, to twist.

897 5^^" cAz'1'2, to accumulate.

898 ^ c^*1, to investigate. fl€t|v ttt V**^T- CW'U

899 ? &' wan1, broad.

900 ^g or ?J| ^m1, a guest.

901 ^O^ shitf, true. From No. 868.

IN CHINESE CHARACTER.

902 1?:TJ ch'uan*,. to admonish.

903 |||T huan1, to rejoice.

904 3|B kuan*, to look at.

905 y|p kuan*, to force a person [to drink &c.]

906 »||| ch'uari*, authority.

907 glfi Aw4, to guard.

X~tt.

908 A^ huo4, to seize.

909 iW ^2, to leave behind; to lose. See No. 867.

AQlr

910 J^ cttien*, to send.

911 t chiian1, to pay money.

912 i|pj swn3, to damage.

913 iS yi^j a Chinese salutation.

914 SJH chuan*, lustring; a pocket-handkerchief.

915 &fp{ cA'i1, to seize. Also read

66 SYNOPTICAL STUDIES

916 'HjJ slicing**, still; nearly. nan*, south.

918 Igj sliang1, a merchant.

- •» •*•

919 REt shih or ti. Hence:

920 fef ckai\ to pull off.

921 yjS-f ti1, Avater dropping".

_

922 l|jjt fc^*, to banish.

923 ij 5Az7i4, suddenly; by chance.

924 ffittf ch'ang*, open; level.

925 fmV pi*, vulgar; humble.

926 jW ti1-2, an enemy.

t£"4TI

927 I^HT sheng1, to be promoted.

I— LA.

^_- % »^

928 BSr P^J steps to a throne or dais.

I _JLk

929 RS1 chieh1, steps to a house &c. See No. 282. 1 i"-*

IN CHINESE CHARACTER.

67

930

lu*, by land; used for the number six.

931 1KF - - ling2, the Imperial tombs. So ijjjg ling', an icicle; to insult.

932 hffc' chiang*, to degrade. Ilsiang2, to return to one's 1 !T allegiance. Cf. No. 1262.

933 pgj lung2, glorious.

934 iJSi salA, P'u-sa.

935 5>C lin\ stingy.

936 C2ST wen*, confusion.

937

938 939

940 941 942 943 944 945

wen2, a mosquito. Commonly written

- nu2, a slave. -jiM1-2, if; as.

. fc*dcL

nu2, one's children or grand-children. na2, to grasp. fang3, a treasury. nu*, effort. nu*, a cross-bow. w4, verbosity; tautology, dawtt^nen.

68

SYNOPTICAL STUDIES

946 J&W sJiu*, to pardon.

947 jSDv nu*, anger.

yilan*, resentment.

948

949 I

950 **

^5 cJii*, a limit; a point of time. See No. 501 ^ **v>* ^L /•L.k^ . /bi//.. A *

, a crevice.

951 'fy shen*, the kidneys.

952 Tr? hsieri2, virtuous.

953

954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961

c^^'3, to begin; to state.

p'i3, punishment; to kill. Whence:

p'i1, to break open. Eeadj^'z3, firewood.

p'i3, the thumb; Jig., very good.

pei*, the arm.

pis, a wall.

pi*, a valuable stone; to decline.

p'i*, for instance.

pi*, to get out of the way.

IN CHINESE CHARACTER. 09

962 *tff or ro —ton1, single; a list; a bill.

o1 963 Jffi. pei1, inferior.

964

hsia4, summer. CL j^ \ua, * &U- Jiao'.

965 ^R» yw1, grief. Hence 'fH yw1, ease,

and iSfcjao*, to give trouble.

966 - c^3, oneself.

9G7 j^ _ e-3j already. 968 F* ssu\ 9 to 11 a

969 >J shac?, a spoon. Hence j^J yo1, a treaty.

970 ^t yurf, equal. Hence J^ chiin1, all.

971 ^t kou1, to hook on.

972 xtjl cAw4, a sentence. Hence ^f ^^^8, if;

^ ^) A'OM3, a dog;

and ^J cAw1, to grasp.

973 'Gt 7i6-w/i2, a period of ten days.

974 'fet hsiung1, the breast. Same as Jjpi). 976 -^fe pao\ to wrap. See No. 1223.

70 SYNOPTICAL STUDIES

976 3r>| tiao* to angle. •J^v

977 g£f chiinl, thirty catties ; important.

978 4&f kou1, a hook.

979 pj k'o1**, can.

980 Tfl ssu1, to manage. «/

981 4 pT ho*, how ? what ? who ?

982 -?j tz'tf, to attend upon.

983 Ipj t'ung*, with. Hence |Hj t'ung3, a tube.

984 |rjt hsiang*, towards.

985 jpK to4, to beat time with the foot; to trample.

1 too4, to tread in the footsteps of. From jjj^ yao3, to bale out.

So JQ too4, paddy. Vvjt3 (Ao - 5"

987 cA'm1, to cull. W/v iOw i<w^ T

//

988 cAW> to flatter« ^ ^^^ VV

VStW-c hsien*, stuffing.

IN CHINESE CHARACTER. 71

990 |ip| lmen\ to fall into.

- hsien3, dangerous. From j§^ ch'ien1, all.

>/-r 14*" _________

« » I A* v

992 wfr lien*, to collect.

Af|| A^rt T ,t T

993 Hjll or KSfl chien \ a sword.

994 ^|f? ctiien1) lots for drawing; to subscribe.

995 BBO lien*, the face.

996 /fug chien*) to take an account of.

997 -TPR chien*A, economical.

998 Mm lien*) to dress a corpse for burial.

999 -=t— c^'w4, to go. 1000 -;"f ~ ^'w1, to lose.

1001 cA'wWi4, a particle; to refuse.

T]}

cliiieh*) same as 2JJ above. 1003 ^f yip, to desire.

72

SYNOPTICAL STUDIES

1005 1006

1009 1010

lao3, old.

tfaoz, to examine.

hsiao*, filial. Hence ^ chiaolA, to teach.

w~_

1007 ^j& shu3, heat. "^=*

1008 -§S| sAw3-4, a yamen; acting for.

m, poor fW1, to covet

1011 ^=£ ^'4> to bestow.

w ^ , w •*•

1012 ^W" or l^* cA*1, to deliver up.

1013 F

1014

1015

1016

1017

2/w4, to mislead.

wei3, to excuse oneself.

hui3, to instruct; to induce.

kuei3, strange; to calumniate.

Awz4, to dread; to make a reservation.

IN CHINESE CHARACTER. 73

1018 pht ytf, rain.

101-9 fdjfl //V/////1>:!, two; an ounce.

1000 ra A'/ia/i4, a fan.

1021 ^Ml I™4, to leak. C/ >J?| |TM/"S k^iMt^^b

vrn 7 ye> K— /t*i.

?waw», full.

|< , ^V«WT. ri'

1023 xf,p - te'untf, from; by; to comply, jry -

1024 /JE - /(.vi1-8, to change one's abode.

1025 /fFptr *>M2> a disciple; an apprentice;

1026 Kj± ton3, suddenly.

fc a > A.

1027 B& chih*, to advance.

^ I .. 1028RW 6'7iz7i3, to move quickly.

1029 Ihnf ctiih2. to go full speed. ••SIS

1030 > - - chaos, to seek. wo3, I; me.

74

SYNOPTICAL STUDIES

1032 3& kao1, a lamb. So fj£ kao1, cake.

1033 3S _ _ yang4, disease.

1034 jR 7m'3, handsome.

1035 3EL ch'iang1, western shepherds; barbarians.

1036 -JR chiang1, name of a river; a surname.

1038 1039

1040 1041

yang*, to nourish. i4, right; moral &c. hsi4, a surname.

maf, to bury. " ^'35 principle.

"^K/t^

1042 -f|2S- ^ cM1'4, to strike.

•• )

- —Jisi\ to bind.

1044 ^«St hsiian9, to choose.

^«BM

^gj» ch'ieri1, to remove; to drive away.

IN CHINESE CHAHA

n

1046 1047

the top.

*, kind; sort.

1048 _ML c/iw4, to prepare. Hence

1049 pEj -pei*, precious.

1050 \ - ctiiek*, moreover. Hence

c/m1-4, all.

-*LM, ought; right.

1051 1052

4, the Imperial WE.

^* From $J ^wz4, to weigh.

1053 lit? tS/im'4> taxes-

Mb

1054 JO -feu1, to rent* So:

1055 "ft H chieh3, an elder sister.

yAjLJL

1056 j[j F| - tsuz, ancestors.

&V, coarse.

1057* I or

1058 [5 fl - fc?*3, to stop; to hinder.

76 SYNOPTICAL STUDIES

1059 5£> mi4, secret.

\ honey.s »j^ V^ £ *^V* 1

1060.

^

1061 tgfl chung1, a kind of locust; prolific.

»mu

*3^ f^ngli a bee- Also written ^.

1 - sheng*, a province; to save. Read hsing*, to

think. 1064 -Hgt ctiiao*, small birds.

1065 £^ Ase3, until.

1066 iftt ^2, towards.

1067* /Hp yanfi tne ocean; foreign. 1068 VEJf* c^m1 or ching1, a ford.

1069 JBfL ^^>4j abstruse; Austro-Hungarian.

*r g

1070 J^- yw'<?A4, the two Kuang provinces.

IN ( IIIM.-K CHARACTER.

1071 Kfl ?rtV, to ask.

1072 ra] chien*, numerative of rooms &c.

1073 fjEn wen2, to hear>

1074 RH hsien2, leisure; idle.

1075 R3 - Imen*, to obstruct. ^ r ITH ^"i

vfakj^su

1076 JH| ctiiang2, a wall. From ^ se*, stingy.

»* ^/^

1077 tP - ch'uang1, a window. Correctly written )}^

1078 3>lf chung1, a cup. See No. 549.

v^«2Ch

1079 1 nf— chung\ a beU. See No. 1175. 1080 &? ching*, a mirror.

1081 ^n2-4, very; what?

1082 ]J£— cAV2, he; she; it &c.

1083 11 M ssw1, this ; that.

1084 IHll cA't1, to deceive.

» r |-*

1085 Jj H -cA'z2, a period of time; to hope.

78

SYNOPTICAL STUDIES

1086 Kil chen1'3, to pour out; to deliberate. 1087 Hl7| k'an*, personal investigation.

1088 Y|£ chan*, glossy.

Lrtl^

1089 T^ Kan1, to be worthy of.'

1090« suan1, sour.

1091 S& feV, vinegar. Cf.

1092 fewz4, drunk.

'tfi

1093®^ fom1, dry. Ch'ien1, of Emperor Ch'ien Lung.

»»*

1094 "H^C Jean4, to transact business.

*-t*/v^

1095 E&n han2, a pencil ; the

1096 MgL 7ia?z2, a surname.

1097 SK ^/ew4, to distuiguish between.

1098 ^fl^: pan4, to transact business.

[Continued—

IN CHINESE CHARACTER. 79

Continued—

1100 3*5: pien4, to plait.

1101 |K p'an1 or pan\ petals.

1102 "MH shih\ to set.

*•* Uv

1103 ~hj$ cA'z2, a flag. Commonly written ]£{{.

1104 fcj> &'3, traders.

1105"fiqb ching1, a distinction; a banner. 1106"^^ few2, a clan; a family.

1107 ~ftn? hftiian™, to turn round; by and by. CwU-M

'•*/*• ** t- . /

_l»^ - i* tUo4 fti JU

1108 1^^ mao-, part of a banner.

_

1109 pjp f/i'z'2, odd; strange.

1110 -§*f -- chi4, a letter.

1111 l|jn| ssw2, to sacrifice to one's ancestors.

1112 JIJT she*, the Genius loci.

/|l_L«

1113 jjjf - 55zi4, to sacrifice.

cA'r, to hope.

[Continued—

80 v SYNOPTICAL STUDIES

Continued-

1115 jjjj? - - c/m2-4, blessings; to pray.

1116 j|fjf| yu4, divine protection.

1117 jlijb 7m4, happiness.

chu?, to expel; seriatim.

suil'z, to accord with; to yield.

1120 |g— to\ to fall down. /)&> utf^fc ** ^ !'* ^*

1121 1^^- cAm'4, to hang down.

pa\ G, ^ ff would that! See No. 1170. 1123 'Sf. se4, colour; sensuality.

1124 tn| y^t a hamlet.

1125 JS -sA^, to direct; to control.

JL^L ' ' f

1126 J51 cA'zao4, to prise open.

1127 "^Hj hsiiri*, to enquu'e about.

1128 ^IT, hsuM?, to examine judicially.

;-*»jl

1129 rfjil hstin , to teach.

IN CHINESE CHARACTER.

81

1130 PJJ chien1, to establish.

1131 Ivv shu4, perpendicular

- f r^,

^ * »

1132

JsxL*

shu4, a child. [Same as above.] 1133 §£--cfoW, important. §j£-

^ chien1, to oversee; a eunuch. Hence i|| Ian2, blue;

® chien4, a mirror.

1134

1135 JET Kan5, a threshold.

L

lan\ the olive.

1137 1138 1139

ElEt

1140

z4, tomorrow. A^e1*2, to practise. chai? or ft"8, a surname. c/i'w2, a surname. Hence

chip, to fear.

1141

Zw4, to kill.

1142 ^p ch'uo1, a seal.

82 SYNOPTICAL STUDIES

itf iff

1143 <-c* lao2, trouble; merit.

1144 /nn£ Jung2 or yung*1, honour; rank. CS>

^^ °

^I*,IA

1145 fjjjjj* yingz or yung1, the glow-worm.

1146 ^|r y^#2, a camp.

1147 /yi ^'^T2* » grave.

1148 *~?£ ying"* or yung1, bright; lustrous.

1149 r yin92 or yun9*i fieryj luminous.

1150 alP^ 1&, mirth. Read y#4, music. 1151 3SP^ y<^<?4> medicine.

1152 fljpy i^aTz1, to bend. Hence ^ z^ari1, a bay.

1153 /flip pien*, to change.

1154 fe^ lien4 or foYm4, attachment to. v*j&

^*

^a?i2, bells on the Imperial carriage. man2, barbarous tribes of the south.

1157 rp* ch'iu1, a mound; a tumulus.

1158 pingl> a soldier.

or

IN CHINKSI. ( II AUACTER. 83

1160-Jfr; viu3, mother. Hence ^ mei3, every. 1161 "fit MM24, a proliibitive particle.

1102 jml l'd\ often.

r-Z*^*^ | II

1163 Iffj li3, to tread; antecedents.

1164 t| —p'ien*, a slice.

1165 y4 ch'uang*) a bed. Read p'an2, numerative of JJJ9 ft'071.

fem^1 or tdenf, a sign of the past tense, i* 1167'©*' Am'8'4, to meet together; a guild.

1168 * cA^tt4, last prince of the Shang dynasty.

1169 &U - - cAm1-3, to collect together.

1170 gj^ fei\ fat. See No. 1122.

1171 Hitf —feP, the lungs. See No. 569.

1172T|H JM*4j a good omen.

1173 B£| - tuan1, correct. So ^ ch'uai1*, to guess.

84 SYNOPTICAL STUDIES

1174--^ cAV, a brute. Hence ^ hsu*, to store. t'ung2, a boy. See No. 1079.

?O ~ff7

1176 *fa mieW, to squint. ^ k <la4f

1177 JjJ. yeh3, also; even then &c. ^

1178 "TyT 5/w'A2-4, a generation.

" y*

1179 yj cA'z'A2, a pond.

1180 Y |{l hsieh*, dysentery.

1181 w7 wif, do not. Hence ^|J z^^3, to cut one's throat. 1182^^7 or ^V ts'unq1. hurry.

JL J-O^ J ^i *-'-L "^ w^w <7 ' 4f

->Ay ^U^t

^ «^*«

1183 ^^ ^N suddenly. See No. 1077.1/ ^^

1185 T^L ^'o1, class; rank; examinations.

OSL

.'*

^i> ^*

1186 ffiK hsiang1, a village; a neighbourhood. 1187 M] ctiing1, a title of high officials.

IN (II INESE CHARACTER.

1188 jl chi}-*, a stool. Hence fit chi\ famine.

1189 fl— /arc23, all. Hence (H/aw1, a sail.

1190 -^ chiu\ nine. 111)1 tf - wan\ pills.

1192 Jj|| ho1*, to drink. &

1193 JH &V, thirsty.

1194 Jgt chieh1, a placard; to pull down.

1195 5eJ chieh"*, to try one's best.

1196 MlT - - hsieh1, to rest.

1197 [Jftj 2/^/i4, to visit.

1198 iff chieh*, to investigate judicially.

1 199 Hoi /i6-M3, to allow; to betroth. See No. 12. H I

1200 lTE! cha*, treacherous. So -ff: teo1'2'4, to make ; to do.

From ^ c/w4, suddenly.

tf»«

1201 -f J& hao* 4, a name or epithet. From ^JC ^w3j a tiger.

tfJLf

1202 j^1 ^'wa4, to pass over; to sit on.

86

SYNOPTICAL STUDIES

1203 jE\ chung1, loyal.

1204 S - huan*, calamity. From jf} ch'uan*, connected. M24%

1205 J^ hui*, kindness.

1206 1207

Ken*, to plough up. See No. 269. k'en*, to implore.

1209

1210 1211 1212 1213 1214

1215

to leaves,

Lf

cWt s a

w4, an office; a square on a chess-board. chii1, to dwell. chieh*, a point of time. c^'w1, a grievance. ^'4, unruly. Hence J^ lei*, tears.

a or ya3-4, second. r w'w4? bad; wicked.

IN CHINESE CHARACTER. 87

c'wi1-8, women's apartments.

1219 A'j* yi4, a servant.

1220 J?V foil'1, to hit the mark; to jump into. -JxW

1221 Ify she1, to set up; to devise.

1222 |rj £w^'4, to kneel. From ^ wei™, dangerous. 12C3 ffiS} p'ao*, to run. See No. 975.

1224 Fp1 chin1, a pound; a catty.

1225 fi^ cAW, to drive away; to scold

26 if FT* cA^2 or 5/ie2, to break.

cJiai1, to pull down; 'Ic/^v JfVn (* * £^5i Jj in <W ^

1228^ Ff A.SZW1, joyful; part of Prince Rung's name.

Same as J^. 1229 ^k 5ZA te^5 accuse-

88

SYNOPTICAL STUDIES

1230 ^/nf nai3, on the contrary &c. ty] jeng™, as before;

fftjtng1*, to throw.

1231 JKt chi2, to extend to; together with. See No. 644.

1232 a R hsiao1, to dissolve; to finish; to cancel.

*^rJ

1233 4*ij? or 4|Q ^3, a lock.

123i $ t*ul or ^4> suddenly. 1235 33? chiu1, to investigate.

1236 /cr^ chin1, now.

ling4, orders.

1238 4^ c^4j hurriedly. So jjij c/w4, distressing;

|Ht chu*, according to.j - ti*, to hand; transmit.

1240 *

l) a strhiged instrument. p'i\ a guitar.

IN CHINKSK ( IIAKACTKU.

1243 gxr koii\ enough; to reach.

1244 1|£ /V, grain, 1346 i®—z4, fortitude.

rttj /• ,

1247 IjSL A: u , to A\ •(•(•]). XV

1248 r^t ^3? ^l^iin: Manila.

1249 'sf " " ki//iyl) a palace.

1250 ^ | ~ ^'Wal5 to scrape.

1251 )rjijl| ' ~ shua\ to brush.

1240 P -chou\ to curse. <*£^<nX4^4*;

1 050 H v^ - - nao3, brains. So fj§ nao3, to get angry

1253 Bra - - la*, the 12th moon.

Wrongly used for ^ /a4, a candle. So JH /zVA4, to hunt.

1254^^ ^'z?, to decline; to dismiss. /aw4 or luan*, confusion.

90

SYNOPTICAL STUDIES

1256 125?

kua4, to hang up.

hiei4, the cinnamon tree.

1258 kucf, divination.

1259 E&f -feng1, to seal.

1260 J ft men1-3, to take with the fingers. See No. 1272.

1261 *fQ nieh1, to make up false reports.

12624^^ /^2> to meet. Hence ^feng4, to sew.

•%••»•

1263 ^B p'eng*, a sail. - i -i

1264 ^{j§ P'&nf) a plant; luxuriant.

1265

1266 y«»

1267 JW ' ~ yer?-> to practise.

3 to 5 p.m.

n

, bribery. T ^ Cttu-^0

^

1268 Hrf ^*> ^e camel-

1269 EV *V, the camel.

m

^ i*- *.

1270 mT to*, a burden. Read fo"2, to support.

! VRACTER. 91

1271 ~r*t - - ku\ ancient. Hence j£fc ku*, because.

1272 t - - I'/nm1-4, to divine. Hence:

1273 /f|5 chan4, to encroach.

1274 VJt -- <7/'w1-s, to be steeped in.

1275 J4yt - - men™, to take with the fingers.

"C I* -••-•

127G ;w5 chan1, felt. Same as gfr

1277 J|t </ew4, blemish; to disgrace.

». r^

1278 jtrf cAaw4, to stand up.

»~»

1279 m^ ?ieft*A, a placard; a scroll.

1280 t'iehlA, to paste; attached to. *\|-i

1281 * JtT cAtm1 or mVn2, to stick; to paste.

1 282 3J[r* nien9, sticky. Same as preceding. See also No. 635.

1283 3p chien1, a few.

-^^»

1284 :H& chien1, note-paper. Also written

1285 chari*, numerative of lamps.

*~\Sf

1280 ViSf ch'iens, shallow.

[Continued—

92

SYNOPTICAL STUDIES

1287

1289

11290

1291

Continued—

chan4, warehouse; god<pwn. cliierf, money. chien4, cheap. chien4, to tread upon. te'an2, in ruins; faded.

1292 pQ* kao1, high.

1293 .•=>! - - sung1, a surname.

1294 JF=*+ - - hao1, a kind of plant.

*-jf --^

1295 »=*. -- ^ac?1, a punt-pole.

1296 *

1297

1298 f*?1

1299 ~"

, a hair; a tittle. & fen-C«Avt|UtU- j rich food; sticking-plaster. o*» a rougn draught. Same as ^. ' eminent; a hero*

1300 ctiiao2, a bridge.

1301

same as ^ kao3, a rough draught.

IN CHINESE CHARACTKIt.

H.'j

1302

1303

*

t4, to change; easy. So !, the sun.

//*•/'••, xinc; te'tt4, to bestow; filj to pick out; t'ilj to kick.

2-3, an arena. Same as No. 1312. yanf, to publish. yanq1. arbutus. •_ r-j-i u

<^^ ^^tf«

fang1, soup. Hence ^ ttang*, to dissipate. cKang1, entrails.

yang*, the sun. Same as No. 1303. cVang*, hilarity.^o UneiaaCL ,

* r -.

1311 4.M shang1, a wound.

1312 T-M. cKanq™, an arena. Same as No.

*m

1313 75TjL-—shangl, to die.

1304.

1314 ^11 &V-8<4, to engrave; a £ of an hour.

1315 ~3£ff 7io2, to accuse to the Emperor.

**y/

1316H^~^m1? to

INDEX.

a

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al

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[Continued-

« ... $w

ss

855

96

INDEX.

Continued—

A'J

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855

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INDKX. 97

Continued—

cliia ... ^ No. 748

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[Continued-

[Continued—

98 INDEX.

Continued—

Continued—

chien ... JJ| No. 725

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53 489

100

INDEX.

chueh ... ?&

No. 49

chui ... 3^

No.

280

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[Continued—

INDEX.

101

Continued—

Continued—

fan

jj$ No. 611

fu ^

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[Continued-

102

INDEX.

1m ... ^

No. 24

huo ... ^

No.

315

907

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317

L

1183

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684

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[Gontinued—

INDEX.

103

Continued—

Continued—

hrianff ... 2j[

No. 461

hsien ... ^

No.

991

a •" H

a 766

a ... ffl

1074

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932

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[Continued-

[Continued—

104 INDEX.

Continued—

Continued—

hsiung ... $f| No. 615

i

G

No. 967

hsu ... JK£ 259

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1050

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1137

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9*

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[Continued-

INDEX.

105

kal ...

No.

1316

ko ... ^

No.

256

n ••• JBJS

291

a ... -fp.

509

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324

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688

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325

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kan ... J$

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it "• i&

a

1258

106

INDEX.

k'ua ... $;S

No. 1202

kuo

... m NO.

315

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465

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[Continued—

INDKX.

107

Continued—

li ... M No- 1214

Hn ... ^

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jj ... )j&

1162

llao ". "T jj 15

-. ft

,, 179

... ^j- 1184

Zwan ... ^

1154

j, ... fll 295

toe/i ... ^

639

lieh ... 2?iJ 427

?M ... H

621

j. ... 2ft jj 427

JJ ... ^

622

lien ... jgjj 992

jj ... £%

623

jj ... It jj 995

jj ... H

930

... ^ jj 543

jj ... ^

1141

... m j, 544

... m

705

jj ... £t j, 547

luan ... §|

1155

... HE » 724

... ft

1255

£jlf 723

286

... Iff 296

/M« to

413

jj ... ^t » "8

ITO

... & ,, 424

... Ift

jj 415

... fj$ 1154

JJ ". Id

417

... Jl j, 424

lung ... ft

933

108 INDEX.

ma ... JH No. 649

mien ... ^ No. 304

mai ... 220

... IS » 268

... H 1040

» ... 10] 159

... M » 864 '

... M 159

... j| 865

... fa yy 312

**A •! i ef

ftfc Qi4

5j ... /Ka 99

yy ... ^ 1022

IS ^ni

JJ ... <ffjj jj OUt

mang ... Iff 96

mm ... 15 » 266

... ^ 58

... E 29

mao ... ^ 23

ming ... 0|J 33

yy ... tjg 1108

... £ » 687

» ... B 9i

» ... ^ » 657

... Jji 298

mo ... 5^ 40

... £p 285

... ii 40 681

... i 637

... M » 141

56 fi*1 yy ... J/Jj yy \J<J 1

... US 633

J> ." ^* »J 18

« ... H 385

... l! 91

... JS 387

mei ... ;| H6

» ... ^ 389

» ... 366

» ... ^ 508

» ... H 1034

» ... ^ 522

.

mu ... ^ 520

yy ... #jj 39

» •«. ^^ yy 521

wiener ... M 55

» ." ^§» yy O&O

wi - ... ^ 386

it ." ^S )) OJ4

& ,, 434

» ... B t> 525

» ... 1059

» ... 4fc 336

... & yy 1060

... ft 337

wtao ... |g 652

a ... •# 1160

wtWt ... j$ 311

a ... $C « 680

... ^1 1176

... 7fc 37

INDEX.

109

na

... m NO.

941

i pa

... A No.

3

nai

... £5 33

555

31

••• 33

573

a

." »

556

31

... G

1122

a

.- K

1230

33

... m

666

nan

"• !> »

175

pan

...

26

a

... nr

917

33

... £ 33

572

a

... m

534

31

... m

790

nang

... m

767

II

... $ »

1098

nao

... m

1252

II

... m

1101

31

M ." lijjj 13

568

p'an

... if!) 5 J

800

neng

... 16

368

it

* * * zzl »

801

ni

... y!t 33

210

33

... yjL 33

572

a

.*. /B 33

32

33

... 33

607

... vc »

32

33

71 M

1165

niang

... & »

270

pao

•" ^ »

170

niao

« * ifij 33

192

a

* * ' W »»

517

nieh

... M: »

188

33

". 'Q «

975

31

-. & 33

1261

p'ao

... ^ ,,

1223

nien

... 3fi

14

pei

... fior^

450

a

... »£»

712

33

... W »

957

... ft? 1260

1275

33

... 4^ j>

963

13

... fo «

1281

33

•.* ^. j>

1049

31

... ffi

1282

33

... fjj

363

niu

... ^r »»

13

33

... 15: 3,

575

no

... If

592

p'ei

... JK »

574

nu

... s^c »>

938

ffi ft

569

*" ^F

940

33

-. ^ »

363

." 1% »

943

33

... rir

363

33

-. ^ 33

944

33

BA

363

33

Jo£ 33

947

pen

« « « 9r »

57

ou

m

*" IHA »

811

33

... & 33

38

33

...

812

110

INDEX.

p'eng

HH No.

34

Continued— pien ... $$

No.

1099

a

... ^ It

1264

... m

1100

... jl II

1263

p'ien ... ti

150

a

... "& tt

460

» ... !j

151

pi

* l^l^i ^5

928

... n

151

a

... n it

959

» ... >r

1164

... n it

958

pin ... ^or

JS »

900

a

... i!

961

p'm ... ^{j

338

•i

... tj^ ,,

28

» ... n

»

1009

it

... $ «

173

p% ... ^f

»

796

it

... is tt

646

... £

J>

1158

... fljfc

925

» «•• ^

It

541

p'i

... E

97

jo'% ...

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757

it

... 7E

583

,, ... ^p

It

25

a

BB

--. cd »

166

po ... ^

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303

a

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571

» ... &

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507

a

... i!

1241

» ... ^1

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610

it

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954

... $t

It

577

... It «

955

... tt

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578

it

... ^ »

956

... ts

tt

401

it

... $ a

960

... ft

It

402

piao

•jtf ••• &i a

453

... HI

It

404

p'iao

... ^

105

JJ * * * f vT

It

406

pien

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795

» ... 8S

II

573

a

... •§! «

398

p'o ... |H

II

804

." K& ti

731

»> ... Ja

II

645

... ^ a

1153

it ." i^C

II

576

a

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147

... ^

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579

tt

... -fig *>

151

a -.. M

It

580

,i

••• $B ?>

151

P'OM ... ^

It

761

a

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1097

j> * * * O J

II

361

[Continued—

INDEX. Ill

... a

No. 408

sung ... *fc No. 557

j> ." fli

j, 409

Jg£ 1293

... n

407

... jg 209

jj ... ^

,, 567

shan ••• Jw 1020

jj ." mS

362

... Rfc'jT^ ,, 737

p'u ... :f

359

shang ... |6j ,,918

jj ... H

360

US Ql fi

JJ ." I''J JJ c7 1 U

JJ ... II

410

... ^ 132

JJ ••* Hftf

,, 411

jj H j, 136

J, -. $E

625

... fj| 1311

«" $t

jj 626

^ 1313

jj ... JH!

627

shao ... ^5 969

jjkr

sa ... Jf(

856

she ... ^^ jj 554

... M

,, 101

... & 692

jj ... H

jj 934

... & 698

sat ... 1|

j'j 527

... tfc 479

... ^

529

... It j, 1H2

san ... jfj

jj 784

-. 1% jj 1221

se ... •(&;

1123

... Hf 1226

jj .«! il

,, 1240

... jft 661

50 ... g?

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jj ..* $!§ jj 1 125

jj -. it

1233

shen ... g? 200

sou ... |[?

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... If ,j 951

SW ... ^

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... i? 606

» ... n

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#& H19 jj ". 5w jj

JJ •" »T

1229

... ^ 1081

J, Jf

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sMng ••• ft 794

suan ... ^

1090

$% j, 927

«Ml ... ^

562

... m » 537

jj ".

j, H19

j j fl}T 99 vTt

swn ... fj|

912

... JK » 496

[Continued—

112

INDEX.

Continued—

Continued—

sheng

*

No. 1063

skou ... §£

No. 440

jj

isl

539

- *2

j, 581

skih ...

n

889

... n

394

jj

m

919

shu ... ^

235

jj

m

923

« ••• s

221

jj

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... A

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jj •••

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1028

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jj

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jj •••

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jj «•«

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jj •••

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jj ...

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jj

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jj •••

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w

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jj ... §

jj 594

jj

JS

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skua . . . 3ji

107

A

391

,, i .- Ji

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jj ««.

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skuai . . . ^

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jj •••

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563

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jj 456

jj •••

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568

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•••

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skuang ... 3$f

735

j> •••

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jj 458

s/mt ... fft

1053

jj

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s/mw ... jg£

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jj •••

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ssw ... ^

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JJ

H

750

jj ... *»r

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[Continued-

[Continued—

I.NDKX. 113

Continued—

Continued—

ssil ... $| No. 443

fang ... ^ No. 330

... B » 968

... 3$ 942

... #jf 1083

... m » 1307

... isl » mi

... il 1307

... ft 1H3

... |g 330

ta ... ^ 702

<ao ... ^ 194

... JE£ 985

... JJ 197

tot «.. ^C 346

... ffi 986

... IK 326

» ... *& 603

... 7? 686

... PJ 425

... ffi ,, 675

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... H 683

... ffi 986

... ffi 248

fao ... g ,,718

ftw ... ^ 369

te ... 1^ 249

... ^ ,,4

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... H 487

<% -. S ,,503

... H 780

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... £ 694

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ton ... ^5* » 787

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... H 348 fan ... « 204 ... $ 116 ... ^ 1010 ... fj 532

ti ... ^ 447 j> ... fl^ 921 ... il 1239 ... 3jlfe 664

toM^r ... H 142

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•36' o i o ." W oio

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i'a/zgf ... 134

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ft 926

[Continued-

114

INDEX.

ft

... $J No. 818

Continued—

to ... ^ No. 214

... ife jj 588

... |^ 1270

... ft 818

t'o ... ^ 243

jj

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... 6S ,, 1269

... glj 1802

... jj 1270

tiao

... m j, 817

... IE jj 245

jj

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... £ 437

... gj 976

.- JR j, 1052

fiao

... jj£ 447

fo?« ... ^ 1026

tieh

... & 211

ton ... f^ j, 412

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jj ••• 1220

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to ... ^ 355

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... JS 355

tien

... Jft 85

... JI 880

... ^ 165

jj ^ 881

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jj *.. /IK J' oo^

... ^ 472

jj -. H 885

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jj ^ 1234

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jj ... ^ 121

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j, ... M jj 650

fien

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«'M ... ± 35

... Wi jj 223

... ^ 207

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ting

... ]K » 1046

... ^ 313

... 584

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fing

... g 347

... ^ 1025

... 2f£ 462

jj ... ^ 1234

tin

... 3| 1000

^an ..« ix jj 839

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. ^ 719

... ^|k ,, 1 i£7

j> .-. jg 1173

... ^ 890

... ^ 673

jj

... g| 1120

jj if » 654

[Continued-

INDEX.

115

tni ...ft

No. 66

tsao ... ^l

No. 299

1 ui ... jg

'279

... JS.

301

... M

279

» ." $J

» 240

///;/ ... $j;

464

» ... i

111

... H

471

ts'ao ... Iji

510

*'/w fii

279

tse ... }K

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tnng ... fj

518

» ". K

869

... H

551

922

... 3C

720

... n

886

An?*; ... •£

689

... S

887

... ft

983

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261

... it

1175

tseng ... ^

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feo ... ,/£

565

feer ... $f

535

... f^

1200

tsai ... ipj

153

<SO?« ... jj&

485

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743

^'OM ... ^

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... ^

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1054

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... E

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fc'ai ... ^

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<*'?* ... fi.

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S-fc

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1091

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fewn ... d^t

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<«'M?I ... *vj"

230

<s'an ... ^

1291

... ft

232

... ^

783

... #

742

fea??^ ... ^

56

tsnng ... ^J

558

116

INDEX.

Continued—

ts'ung ... |J5

No. 1023

wd ... ^

No.

1014

33 ." /7J Ol

*^l 1182

»» ... 5^

39

te«3 ... ^

229

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48

« ... 72?

353

» ... Si

33

936

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1071

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33 741

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1073

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3, 821

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33 ". ^Ij

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1181

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17

WO ... ^

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1031

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895

WM ... ^

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tz*ti ... ^

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M ... JBj

982

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33 ." ^3

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55

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1216

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33 312

ya ... Y

33

16

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328

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78

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559

33 ." H

3>

382

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33

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33 1191

yang ... ^

33

1303

... m

312

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33

1305

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33 ". H

33

1306

33 ." 13E

746

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50

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285

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163

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1033

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1037

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[Continued-

[Continued—

INDIA.

117

Continued—

Continued—

ydO ... 3$J[ No.

844

yi ... g,

No.

1124

««« a

106

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a

1219

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1151

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it ••. ia

986

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123

...-$£

106

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a

287

ye/i ... fti?

699

a "• Hx.

a

841

» ... •&

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a ... IS

a

277

a •.. H

1209

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a

351

t, •» H

624

... ^

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754

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1197

» ii

a

755

yen ... 3|

195

it "• BTft

a

836

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269

M ii ... AW,

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659

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969

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123

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888

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315

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891

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327

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892

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it

367

a .*• Jjj »>

913

El3

JJ •" x"i

tt

395

[Continued—

[Continued—

118

INDEX.

Continued.

yu ... ffjj No.

414

yu ... ^ No. 68

a ." & »

553

a ." [J| •>, 76

» ... wC jj

1003

it ... {ill >t 83

« ... M »

1018

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?> ... 9$ j>

86

... $$ a 540

... j*

88

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a ". fan »>

553

a ^ ft 564

»j •*. 3L »

832

... # 566

yuan ... £

433

... 5l 843

... H

863

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313

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£& j> ... IRK ?>

619

... If 1013

i*±. J> ." ^<i

763

» ... 16 » in6

a ". 5S a

770

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a ." ?i§ j>

948

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582

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46

7/wn^ ... ?X »> 43

» *" S* it

765

... H 176

a ... H- «

1070

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ywn ... ^C

69

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tt ". 5S j>

423

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a ••• ^}

970

... ^ » H48

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213

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" •"*- "

420a

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1 o^^— ^

ERRATA.

No. 338

for p'in1 read p'in*.

,, 415

lun1A lun?A.

421

hun*'3 him3'4.

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+ »U4H

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