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NYPL RESEARCH LIBRARIES
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ISAAC JiENDUR^ON
Jr..4,
THE
JOURNAL
OF THE
REV. FRANCIS ASBURY,
BISHOP
OF
FROM
AUGUST 7, 1771, TO DECEMBER 7, 1815.
JDolume£.
VOL. II,
•FROM JULY 15, 1786, TO NOVEMBER I, • ..
NEW-YORK:
i'1'BLISIIED BT K. BANGS AND T. MASON FOR THE MKTHODIiP EPISCOPAL CIIVKCH.
Abviham Paul, Printer, 182 W»Ur-8tre»f.
1821.
THE X*V; YORK
PUBLIC LIBRARY 56 'V
MTW,
TICDEK
ten
. Southern Cisi -ict f>/ J<'ttv-York, si.
jiE IT RI MKMhKRKl >, rha't 6n the thirtieth day of Apvil, in the forty-fifth year of the Inde- pendence pf the Uniled fetate: of- America, JV. Bangs and T. Mason, of the said district, have de- posited in this ot"i.<. vlie title of a book, the right whereof they claim as Proprietors, in the words following, to wil •
."The Jourrt.il't.f trt Re<. Francis Asbury, Bishop of the Methodist Episcopal Church, from
Au-just-7, 11-7.', tp December 7, 1815. In three Tolumes."
I.i confirtnity (o ihv .Ac,!, of tfie Congress of the United States, entitled " An Act for the Encou- ragement tf L<Wb$lg byspciiring the Copies of Maps, Charts, and Books to the Authors and Pro- prietors of such Copies, dur'al^ the times therein mentioned." And also loan Act entitled "An Act supplementary to an Act entitled, An Act for the Encouragement of Learning, by securing the Copies of Maps, Charts, and Books, to the Auihors and Proprietors of such Copies, during the times therein mentioned, and extending the Benefits thereof to the Arts of Designing, En^ravin"-, and Ktrhing historical and other Prints.'1
G. L. THOMPSON, f'lerk of the Southern District of J\'ea<-York.
THE
OF TH1
REV. FRANCIS ASBURY.
JV1.ARYLAND.— Sunday, July 15, 1786. I rest from riding. Preached on " Who hath warned you to flee from the wrath to come?" I had sweet communion with God in the woods — my soul hath rest in the Lord.
Monday 10. Came to Old Town, and preached on 1 Tim. i. 15. ; and administered the sacrament.
Tuesday 11. I rested to look over some papers and prepare some parchments. Spent nearly a third of the day in prayer, that the Lord would go with me to the springs. O what hath God wrought for brother Jacobs and his wife since I lodged with them four years ago ! I believe from that day the Lord heard our prayers for them.
There has been a remarkable storm of hail at, and about the warm springs, by which great damage has been sustained : some of the hail, it was said, measured seven inches in circumference.
VIRGINIA. — Tuesday 13. I came to Bath ; the water made me sick. I took some pills and drank chicken-broth, and mended. I am ill in body, and dispirited. I am subject to a headach, which prevents my reading or writing much, and have no friends here ; but I desire to trust the Lord with all my concerns. Having no appointments for three weeks to come, I have concluded to stay here awhile ; and I arn the more inclined so to do, as I am apprehensive my stomach wants all the healing efficacy of the waters to restore it to its proper tone.
Sunday 16. I had some divine assistance in speaking to the people under the trees, on " Lovers of pleasure more than lovers of God " In the afternoon I enlarged oc " Having the form of godliness, but denying the power thereof.
Monday, Tuesday, and \Vednesday. Quite weak, and ron*u?orably affected by the water
V.M.. II. 1
HEV. FJRANCIS ASBURY'S JOURNAL. [178(.:.
Thursday 20. I am better. Employed in reading Mr. Harvey, and Brooks's Practice of Physic ; more than ordinary in prayer, and spoke in public every other night.
Sunday 30. 1 spoke plainly and closely in the playhouse on " Oh ! wicked man, thou shalt surely die." The people were serious : I cannot get the people to attend preaching except on the Sabbath : this evil is to be remedied only, I presume, by our getting a preach- ing-house, and preaching therein by candle light.
Saturday, August 5. I began to pack up, in hopes of moving on Monday.
Sunday 6. I had a serious, little congregation in the country. Re- turned to town, and preached at four o'clock.
A pleasing thought passed through my mind ; it was this, that I was saved from the remains of sin ; as yet, I have felt no returns thereof. I was solemnly impressed with the account of the death of poor Styor, a German, who dropped down suddenly and died. He was a man of piety, and had a gift to preach ; had a noble spirit, and sound judgment. I have spent twenty-three days at this place of wicked- ness (Bath.) We are trying what can be done towards building a house for worship : we collected something on the Sabbath for that purpose, and it appears the business is entered upon with spirit. My horse was running in the pasture last week, and hurt himself, so that J find him utterly incapable of travelling, and that I am compelled to linger here another week ; this, as it is, I am willing to do, for the sake of the people, the cause of God, and my health ; and I am dis- posed to consider it a providential call, although I should not remain, was my horse able to carry me away. I sent brother B. to my ap- pointments, and directed him when and where to appoint for me. My hopes revive here, and I trust my labour is not all in vain.
Tuesday 15. I preached for the last time during this visit, but the people showed but little affection for the word.
Capon River being full, I crossed in a canoe, and found my horse better. The cut was a deep one, but we applied a piece of bacon to the wound, bound some leather round it, and on Thursday 1 took mv departure from this unhappy place.
Came to my old friend B. Boydstone's. I had the happiness of seeing that tender woman, his wife, who careth for the preachers as lor her own soul : full oft hath she refreshed my spirit : her words, looks, and gestures, appear to be heavenly. Here 1 could make no stay, lest I should miss my appointments in Philadelphia ; and if ?o he too late for those made in the Jerseys and New-York,
i7i)6.j KLV. IKAM.I.s AaBlKY S JOLRN.U
MARYLAND. — Sunday morning, Rode twenty miles to Pipe-Creek chapel, and preached to a large congregation.
Monday 21. Reached Mr. Cough's, where I spent two days : the weather was very warm ; but for one hundred miles and upwards I have had it sufficiently agreeable.
Carae to Abingdon — Our college is still without a cover, and our managers, as I expected, almost out of breath. I made but little stay, but hasted on to Philadelphia, and arrived there ou the twenty-sixth, Saturday.
NEW-JERSEY. — Monday 20. I came to Trenton ; and thence pro- ceeded on to Brunswick. I was accidentally, or rather providentially, favoured with a ride in a carriage ; else, I know not how I should have proceeded on my journey. I reached New-York on the thirty, first of August, having travelled three hundred and fifty miles since I left Bath, iu Virginia.
NEW-YORK — 1 was taken ill, and was confined about eight day?, during which time I was variously tried and exercised in mind. I spent some time in looking over my Journals, which I have kept for fifteen years back : some things I corrected, and some I expunged. Perhaps, if they are not published before, they will be after my death, to let my friend*, and the world see how I have employed my time in America. 1 feel the \vorth of souls, and the weight of the pas- toral charge, and that the conscientious discharge of its important duties requires something more than human learning, unwieldy sala- ries, or clerical titles of D. D. or even bishop . — the eyes of ail- both preachers and people, will be opened in time.
Saturday, September 17. It was a very solemn season at the ordination of brother Dickens to the eldership. I gave the charge from I Tim. iii. 10, 14. In the afternoon 1 preached to the people from these words, " Pray for us ;" and in the evening from " The world by wisdom knew not God : it pleased God by the foolish- ness of preaching to pave them that believe." I met the Society, and opened my mind to them on various subjects.
Tuesday 20. I rose with a sense of God upon my soul.
I hare been a little grieved with letters from : but it is in
vain to look for more than man in the best of men : my witness is or. high ; and I shall have respect to my Great Shepherd in all thii . After preaching on " The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, and the love of God," &c. and settling some temporal matters relative to the support of the stationed preacher?, I left the city and came to Eliza- bethtown : at seven o'clock I preached and had much liberty. NEW JERSEY — Friday 21. We dined at Amboy, and reach mouth at nigh.
•1 IU,V. FRANCIS ASBURV's JOURNAL, [1786.
Saturday 22. I preached with life and love at Leonard's : the people here appear very lifeless. 1 have lutoly been much tried and much blessed.
Tuesday 26. I had many to hear at Potter's church, but the peo- ple were insensible and unfeeling.
Wednesday 27. I met with brothers P — s and Budd ; we sailed over the bay to the sea, for the benefit of the air.
Thursday 28. Since this day week we have rode about one hun- dred and fifty miles over dead sands, and among a dead people, and a long space between meals.
Friday 29. I preached in a close, hot place, and administered the sacrament ; I was almost ready to faint. I feel fatigued and much dispirited. We lodged at Freedom Lucas's, near Batskow, an honest- hearted man. We shall see whether he will continue to be the same simple-hearted Christian he now is, when he gets possession of the estate which, it is said, has fallen to him in England.
NEW-JERSEY. — Sunday, October 1. We had a very large congrega- tion ; to whom I enforced " Look unto me, all ye ends of the earth, and be saved."
Cape-May. — We stopped at the Cape. — I find there is a great dearth of religion in these parts ; and my spirit is clothed in sack- cloth before the Lord.
Tuesday 3. At P. Cresey's we had a few cold hearers — the glory is strangely departed.
Thursday 5. There are a few pious souls at Gough's ; but here also there is an evident declension. My soul is under deep exer- cise on account of the deadness of the people, and my own want of fervour and holiness of heart.
Friday 6. At Morris-River church I was warm and close on , 4t Lord, are there few that be saved ?" The people were attentive to the word.
Sunday 8. At New-England Town we had a small house and large congregation ; I had liberty in preaching on " By grace are je saved through faith." Thence I proceeded to M — 's, where I had poor limes. Next day I felt quite unwell for want of rest, so annoyed were we the night before.
Thursday 12. I was shut up in speaking on 1 Cor. i. 30. At Mar- frey's we had many dull, prayerless people. We came to the widow Airs's ; the mother and daughters are serious, and the son thought- ful. The weather is oppressively warm, and 1 feel weary and faint. I was much shut up at Bethel on 1 Pet. iii. 18. Three times have 1 been here, and always straitened in spirit.
1736. j ' . VRANCIS ASBt'RV':-. JOCRNAL.
Saturday 11. Came to Sand-Town: the mother very warm, and the people <lull : I administered the sacrament, and rode away to Cooper's ferry, where we left our horses and crossed to the city : (Philadelphia) here I found brother Whatcoat, with whom I took sweet counsel.
PENNSYLVANIA. — Sunday 15. I had some energy in speaking, and at sacrament In the afternoon it was a feeling time on " The Lord will give grace and glory."
NEW-JERSEV.— Monday 16. Uode to Holly, where I preached on " Come, ye blessed of my Father," &c.— and then at New-Mills on " Suffering affliction with the people of God."
At Burlington 1 enlarged on, " Neither is there salvation in any other," &c. — these are not a zealous people for religion.
PENNSYLVANIA. — Wednesday 18. We returned to the city of Phi- ladelphia. Next day I preached, and was close and pointed.
Friday 20. I was led to treat on the sufferings of God's people ; as entirely distinct from those they endure in common with other men, and certainly unavoidable by all who are really alive to God. I found it necessary to change some official men ; and to take proper steps in preparing to defray our church debt, which is now £500. I gave them a sermon on " By this shall all men know that ye are my disci- ples, if ye love one another."
Sunday 22. In the afternoon I left the city, and preached in the evening at Chester.
DELAWARE. — Monday 23. I rode forty-five miles to Dickenson"?. in the Delaware State. Preached at Little-Creek, and then rode five miles to Dover, and preached in the court-house. I bless God for peace of mind, and communion with him.
Sunday 29. 1 had many to hear at Dover, and had power and liberty in speaking on Gal. i. 5. : we also had a good sacramental time. In the afternoon I spoke on the latter part of my text — how and what it was to suffer according to the will of God. Thence to Thomas White's, where I was closely employed.
Sunday, November 5. I preached at Cambridge on " We preacli Christ crucified," &.c. little light, and less heat. I was blessed in my own soul, and had liberty in preaching at M'Keels's in the afternoon, where there is some revival among the people.
Thursday 9. I rode to Mr. Bartholomew Ennalls's ; the notice was
short, and the congregation small ; the word, nevertheless, reached
some hearts. I crossed at Vienna, a dead and dark place for religion.
Friday 10. We had more than 1 expected of hearers at Quantico
chapel. Thence I went to Wrcomico-River, and lodged at Captain
W REV. HIANCIS ANBURY'S JOt'KNAt. [17i>tJ.
Conoway's, where we met with a kind reception. I feel the need of being more than ever given up to God. I preached in Curtis's chapel : our love-feast was lively : several holy women spoke of the perfect love of God.
Sunday 12. According to the custom of the place, I preached to accommodate them ; my subject was Joshua xiv. 8.
Monday 13. I had about fifty hearers at Myles's chapel, where I preached a funeral sermon on Ezek. xxxvi. 25.
Tuesday 14. I crossed Pocomoke-River, and had some-enlarge- ment in preaching at Melvin's.
VIRGINIA. — Thursday 16. Rode to Paramore's. The winter comes on apace. I am at times beset with temptation ; but sin is as hateful to me as ever.
Friday 17. The weather was cold and rainy, so that there were but few people at the widow Burton's ; among these there were some who enjoyed, and others panting after, the perfect love of God.
Sunday 19. I rode about twenty miles through the rain to Garrett- son chapel, where about fifty whites, and as many blacks met me, to whom I preached with liberty.
Monday 20. I rode about forty-five miles ; and on Tuesday preached at Snow- Hill to about one hundred people. Here I visited some- prisoners under sentence of death ; they were sunk down with fear and horror.
DELAWARE. — Friday 24. My soul has peace under sore temptation, I want to live from moment to moment under a sense of God.
Saturday 25. We had a cold, long ride to the sound. On Sunday we had an open house, and the weather was very cold ; but my preaching was not all in vain : I spoke from these words, " I will give them a heart of flesh."
Monday 27. I rode thirty miles to Lewistown, very unwell. I preached at Shankland's, and the people were serious, but I was compelled to cease from speaking by a violent pain in my head, ac- companied by a fever.
Tuesday 28. I preached in the court-house at Lewistown, and I trust the word went with some weight; the congregation was large.
MARYLAND. — I attended a quarterly meeting at William Frazier's, where I rested from travelling two days ; the first day I spoke on "Fight the good fight of faith;" and on the second, "Look unto me, all ye ends of the earth, and be saved." My soul was blessed, although our meeting was cold ; and our dwelling-house crowded with a dozen preachers, besides others.
v. FRANCIS ASBURY'S JOURNAL
Sunday, December J. Preached at Tuckahoe chapel on "These shall go away into everlasting punishment, but the righteous into life eternal '' 1 spoke again at widow Lyder's at four o'clock.
Monday 4. I rode to the bay-side through snow and hail, and met about one hundred people : this we owe to the revival of religion among them. Our return thence was through heavy roads. I stop- ped in my way at H. Bunning's, whose wife felt conviction under my preaching three years ago.
Tuesday 5. I had a few people at Bolingbrook, and spent the even- ing with Colonel Burckhead, who wants to know the Lord ; he opened his mind to me with great freedom and tenderness. Brother White says that live hundred souls have joined society in this circuit (Tal- bot) this year ; that half (hat number profess to have found the Lord ; and more than one hundred to have obtained sanctificalioa ; good news this if true.
At Barratt's chapel there was some move during the course of the quarterly meeting, especially at the love-feast. 1 rode in the even ing to Dover, and preached on " so is every one that la}'eth up treasure for himself, and is not rich towards God."
Friday 15. We had a heavy ride to queen Anne's chapel. I did not arrive there until near two o'clock. My soul melted for back- slider?. I was much led out on Hos. xiv. 14. ; and hope it will never be forgotten. We dined, and then rode to Newtown by sunset.
Sunday 17. A day of rest to my soul. I preached, and administer- ed the sacrament in Newlown. They have a comfortable house for worship here, especially in the winter. Came to Worton chapel, and had some life in speaking to a few people.
We waited at the widow Frisby's for a boat to cross the Chesa- peake bay ; but none was to be had. We rode round the head of Elk River, and crossed the Susquehannah : we came in, after riding that evening in the rain and snow, with the wind in our faces, about twenty miles.
MARYLAND. — Thursday 23. Reached the college ; and on Friday went to Baltimore, where 1 was in great haste to settle the business of the book concern, and of the college.
Saturday 25. We called a meeting of the trustees, formed otn constitution, and elected new members. I preached twice on the Sabbath, and ord, lined Woolman Hickson and Joseph Cromwell to the eldership. I met the trustees anil luljusted the accounts. We find we have expended upwards of £2000 ; we agreed to finish two rooms, and to send for Mr. Heath for our president. On Tuesday I loft (own, and came to Annapolis about seven o'clock. Finding my
8 REV. FIUNflS AS Rimy !S JOURNAL. [17S7.
appoiotments were not made, I determined to direct my course towards Alexandria. The Lord has been powerfully at work at An- napolis since I was here last Autumn : twenty or thirty whites and some blacks have been added to the society.
VIRGINIA. — I reached Alexandria, and on Saturday, preached in the court-house on " If we suffer, we shall also reign with him."
January 1, 1787. Preached at brother Moss's on 2 Chron. xv. 12. 13. on the people's entering into covenant with God.
Tuesday 2. We rode near fifty miles on our way to Westmoreland : next day, by hard riding, we came to Pope's, in Westmoreland ; but I have not been more weary many times in my life.
Saturday & Sunday. Attended the quarterly meeting in the North- ern Neck : there were many simple and loving testimonies delivered in the love feast.
Thursday 11. Rode through the snow to Fairfield. Here a Capt. R. had turned the people out of the barn in which worship was held, and threatened to take brother Paup to jail if he did not show his authority for preaching ; after all this vapouring of the valiant Cap- tain, when the affair was brought before the court, Captain R — found it convenient to ask pardon of our brother, although he sat upon the bench in his own cause : — so the matter ended. The Lord is at work in the Neck : more than one hundred have been added to the society since conference, who are a simple, loving, tender people.
We had a good time on Friday the 12th ; I spoke on Acts xxvi. 18. I think God has spoken by me to S — s, a wild man — but the Lord can tame him : O Lord, speak for thyself!
Sunday 14. We had a crowd at the Presbyterian meeting-house in Lancaster, to whom I delivered a very rough discourse : it was a close and searching time, and we had many communicants, both white and coloured.
Tuesday 16. Preached at the church on the love of Christ. I find it hard to the flesh to ride fifteen or twenty miles every day and perform the duties of my station ; especially when indisposed and suffering therefrom the bodily pain incident thereto. Lord, give me patience ! I feel uncommon affection for the people here.
Wednesday 17. I had a crowd of careless sinners at Mrs. Ball's, who is a famous heroine for Christ. A lady came by craft and took her from her own house, and with tears, threats, and entreaties urged her to desist from receiving the preachers, and Methodist preaching ; but all in vain. She had felt the sting of death some years before, and was a most disconsolate soul ; having now found the way, she " ould not depart therefrom.
1787.] REV. FRANCIS ASBURv's JOURNAL,
Thursday 18. Rode ten miles to the ferry ; but being unable to cross, 1 returned to Mrs. B.'s : next morning 1 came away before day, and reached Shackford'ri.
Saturday 20. Preached at Douglas's — very low in body and spirit.
Sunday 21. & Monday 22. Cold times in religion in this circuit, ''Gloucester) compared with the great times we have had in Lan- caster.
Tuesday 23. Came off early, and preached in Yorktown to some well-behaved women. Dined with Mr. Mitchell, and went on to dear brother Weldon's, whose heart and hands were open.
Wednesday 24. According to appointment, I attended at Williams- burg. 1 had about rive from the country, and about fifteen hearers from the town, besides a few blacks and children. I spoke with free- dom on " They made light of it." I returned through the rain, but hope to receive no harm.
" He guards our souls, he keeps our breath,
Where thickest dangers come :
Go, and return; secure from death,
Till God commands thee home.
Friday 26. We waited four hours in the rain before we could cross the ferry at Old Jamestown ; it was two hours after night when we came to brother Morings.
Tuesday 30. We held a quarterly meeting at Craney Island ; tht weather prevented many from attending. I was blessed in the com- pany of the preachers.
Wednesday 31. 1 enlarged on " What shall the end be of them who obey not the Gospel of God ?" I observed to them that the Gos- pel had once been taken away from them ; and that they ought to lay it seriously to heart, lest it should be the case again. We had some quickening in the sacrament and at the love-feast. Thence I went through Portsmouth, and preached on " Ye are now returned to the Shepherd and Bishop of your souls."
Saturday, February 3. Visited my old friend Fullford : he is fee- ble in body, and not much at ease in his worldly possessions, yet happy in God.
Brother Poythress frightened me with the idea of the Great Swamp, the east end of the Dismal ; but I could not consent to ride sixty miles round ; so we ventured through, and neither we nor our horses received any injury. — Praise the Lord ! — Our passing unharm- ed through such dangers and unhealthy weather, feelingly assure? me that I am kept by the immediate interposition of His providence
VOL. II.
10 REV. FRANCIS ASBURY?S JOURNAL. [1787,
I preached in the new chapel. — 1 hope not in vain. I am now sur- rounded with waters, and hideous swamps, near the head of Pasquo- tank- River.
NORTH CAROLINA. — Thursday 9. Came on, wet and unwell to Proby's.
Went on toNixonton, where I had many to hear, and was blessed in iny own soul, and, I think, spoke to the cases of some of my audience.
Friday 10. I had a long ride of nearly fifty miles to Gates county. We stopped at one Newby's, one of the society of Friends, who en- tertained us kindly. We reached sister Gibson's, cold and weary. The foor flesh complains, but my soul enjoys peace and sweetness.
Sunday 11. We had a large congregation, and an open time at Knott}'-Pine chapel. — Here we have a little revival.
Tuesday 13. I had about sixty people at Wicocon : I spoke as 1 felt on Jer. xiii. 11. I mourned over the people and left them.
I came to Hardy's, where I spoke with some light on Matt. xxii. 5. I unhappily ran a splinter into my leg which has alarmed me.
I found we had to go twelve miles by water, and send the horses another way. O what a world of swamps, and rivers, and islands, we live in here ! I met brother B — and A — ; two devoted young men ; the former, a native of Maryland ; the latter of Virginia. At the desire of several of the brethren I preached at Washington, where many collected in the court-houss, whom I addressed on my favourite text, 1 Tim. i. 15. Three miles on the water, and riding three more on roads under the water, (such is the inundated state of the country,) made our jaunt unpleasant.
Thursday 22. We set off for Newbern. Stopped at Kemps- Ferry, kept by Curtis, where we were kindly entertained, gratis. I feel heaviness through labour and temptation, yet I am given up to God.
Friday 23. I arrived at Newbern. I felt the power of death as 1 journeyed along. We rode round the town, and could get no certain information about preaching, brother Cole being absent. We were at last taken in at Mr. Lathrop's. The place and people were in such a state, that I judged, by my own feelings, it would be as well to leave them just as I found them — and so I did.
Tuesday 27. It was rather a dry time at the love-feast and sacra- ment. There was some life and melting while I enforced " Look unto me, and be ye saved, all ye ends of the earth." We then rode
to H •'§ on Island Creek. I went alone into the woods, and had
sweet converse with God. At night we were poorly provided against the weather ; the house was unfinished ; and, to make matters worse,
1787.] REV. FRANCIS ASBURY'S JOURNAL. 11
a horse kicked the door open, and I took a cold, and had the toothach, with a high fever.
Thursday, March 1. I had more hearers, and they were more attentive than I expected : I trust it was a profitable time. Rode to brother Johnson's — without the labour of slaves he manages to have abundance for man and beast.
Tuesday G. My horse is stiff, and almost foundered, and there is an appearance of a swelling on his head. I have always had hard struggles to get to Charleston — Lord, give me patience, and bear me up !
Wednesday 7. Crossed the main fork of Black-River, and came
through a wild country to Colonel R 's : the Colonel's wife is a
tender, devoted woman.
Thursday and Friday 8, 9. Directed our course to the south : crossed
Cape Fear, and reached Drowning-Creek. Rested a day at W 'a,
a kind people, but without religion.
SOUTH CAROLINA. — Sunday 1 1. Preached at Robinson's new court house. Rode in the evening to M — 's. Crossed Little Pee-Dee ; stopped at S — 's ; ate a morsel, and came on to Buck Swamp.
Thursday 15. Preached at the new church at S — 's : here I heard that Doctor Coke was in Charleston. Proceeded thence to the widow Port's, where I had much ado to prevail on brother H. to stay.
We rode nearly fifty miles to get to Georgetown. Here the scene was greatly changed : almost the whole town came together to hear the word of the Lord.
We arrived in Charleston, and met Doctor Coke. Here we have already a spacious house prepared for us ; and the congregations are crowded and solemn.
Sunday 25. 1 enlarged on, " I had rather be a door-keeper in the house of God, than to dwell in the tents of wickedness ;" at night again on Fsai. xlv. '22. We held our conference in this city.
Tuesday 27. We exchanged sentiments on matters freely.
Wednesday 28. The Doctor treated on the qualifications and dutie1- of a deacon.
Thursday 29. Our conference ended.
Friday 30. I left the city, and rode thirty miles, although my horse had been injured by over-feeding. Next day I rode forty miles through the rain, and begged a lodging with Doctor W .
Sunday, April 1. We came to S.mtee Ferry, and there was such an overflowing of water in our route that we had to swim upon our
12 REV. FRANCIS ASBURY's JOURNAL.
horses several times : my horse performed so well that I was not wet much higher than my knees : that day we rode thirty miles, and the next day fifty miles, and came to Moore's. Here we met with brother R. Swift, who had been near death, but then was recovering : we advised him to go with us for his life. The people here begin to feel, and yield to the power of truth.
Wednesday 4. At Camden I preached on " They made light of it :" thence we rode on to quarterly meeting, where I met with a multitude of people who were desperately wicked — but God hath wrought amony; them : we had little rest by day or night.
Friday 6. Rode forty miles to preaching at Jackson's ; and then to brother Pace's.
Saturday 7, and Sunday 8. Attended Anson quarterly meeting, in North Carolina : the Doctor preached on the love of Christ, and I on " the grace of God that bringeth salvation ;" sacrament followed.
From Saturday to Saturday, I have rode about three hundred miles, and have preached only about half the time : O may the Lord seal and water his own word, that all this toil of man and beast be not in vain.
Tuesday 10. The Doctor and myself preached to a few simple people at W.'s, I hope not in vain. At our next meeting we had many hearers. We have scarcely time to eat or sleep.
NORTH CAROLINA. — Thursday 11. I preached at Salisbury. After- ward rode to Huggins's, where we had many hearers, and a melting among the people.
Good-Friday, 12. I was much led out at Caton's. Thence to M'Knight's chapel, where we found a living people.
Saturday 13. We hasted to C — y church, where we had many peo- ple : after riding twenty-two miles, we had another meeting about six o'clock; and about midnight got to bed.
Sunday 15. Rose about six o'clock, and went to Newman's church, where the Doctor and myself both preached : the people were rather wild, and we were unwell. I came to Arnat's about eight o'clock, having rode forty miles : the Doctor went by Dick's ferry, and did not get in until near midnight.
Monday 16. Rodo to Jeremiah White's, and on Tuesday about fifty miles to Page Mann's, in Charlotte county, Virginia.
VIRGINIA. — Wednesday 18. Rode to Rough-Creek. On Thursda}r the 19th, our conference began at William White's. We had much/ preaching, morning, noon and night, and some souls were converted to God.
REV. FRANCIS ASBVRv's JOURNAL. 13
Saturday 21. I gave them a discourse on Jer. iii. 15. " And I will give you pastors according to mine heart."
Sunday ll. The Doctor spoke on the qualifications of a deacon ; and I gave them a charge. Some said there were three thousand people to hear : it was a solemn, weighty time.
Monday 23. We called at Hampden and Sidney college, in Prince Edward : the outside has an unwieldy, uncommon appearance, for a seminary of learning ; what the inside is, I know not. The presi- dent, Mr. I. Smith, is a discreet man, who conducts himself well. About half past eleven o'clock we reached John Finney's, in Amelia, having rode about sixty miles. I want to live more constantly in the spirit of prayer.
Wednesday 25. Preached at I. A.'s, and then rode to Manchester, where I preached again. The Doctor preached in Piiohmond.
Thursday 20. Went onwards to the north. We have made it a point to pray in the families where we lodge, whether public or pri- vate ; and generally where we slop for refreshment.
Saturday 28. At night the Doctor preached in Alexandria; and again on the Sabbath morning, to many hearers. We were kindly entertained on Sunday night at S. Turner's, near Bladensburg, Mary- land, and on Monday reached Baltimore about noon.
MARYLAND. — We had some warm and close debates in conference ; but all ended in love and peace. After much fatigue and trouble, our conference ended on Monday the sixth of May. We went forward to Perry Hall. Thence we went to Cokesbury ; drew a deed for the conveyance of the property of the college, and settled our tem- poral matters there.
Wednesday, May 8. Many attended at Elkton, and we were received by the Rudolph family with great respect.
Thursday 9. We attended at Wilmington at noon ; and at Chester, at night.
Friday 10. We reached Philadelphia, where the Doctor preached that, and the following evening. We spent the Sabbath in the city, and on Monday came to Trenton, where we found a lifeless people.
NEW-JERSEY. — Tuesday 14. The Doctor preached with life io the F-i>i-copal church at Elizabethtown, and we had a good time.
NEW-YORK. — Wednesday 15. Arrived in New- York and rested. On Friday, Saturday, Sunday, and Monday, the Doctor preached with great energy and acceptance.
Tuesday 1G. After long silence I preached on " For Zion's sake I will not hold my peace, and for Jerusalem's sake I will not rest.'1
14 REV. FRANCIS ASBURY'S JOVRNAL. [1787.
Rode twenty "miles on Long- Island, to Hempstead Harbour, and preached with some liberty in the evening. I am now out of the city, and have time to reflect : my soul returns to its rest, and to its labour for souls, in which I can live more by rule.
Thursday 18. I rose very sick — felt solemn and devoted to God. I preached in a paper mill on " If any man will do his will he shall know of the doctrine whether it be of God."
I preached at Moscheto Cove, where many attended notwithstand- ing the rain : there was a power went with the word.
Saturday 26. Rode to : our friends had procured the Pres- byterian church for me. I felt a spirit of life on these words, " Be ready to give an answer to every man that asketh you a reason of the hope that is in you." I called to see my old friend and assistant, James Glaisbrook, who was the first preacher I travelled with upon a regular appointment in England. He is now a Presbyterian minis- ter ; much changed in his outward man, but I believe his sentiments are much the same as when I first knew him. The Lord be with, and bless him !
Sunday 27. I came to Harper's, where we have a little, new house, and about thirty members : I hope, and expect, in a few years, to see a circuit of six weeks formed here, and four or five hundred members in society. The people on this island, who hear the Gos- pel, are generally poor, and these are the kind I want, and expect to get. I have had great assistance and freedom in speaking.
Monday 28. Came to York — Preached at night on " They that are after the flesh do mind the things of the flesh, and they that are after the Spirit, the things of the Spirit." I found it necessary to stop brother Hickson from going to Nova Sotia : brother C— is mar- ried, and I expect brother Jessop will go alone.
Tuesday 29. I delivered a close and awful discourse on " They shall come from the east, and from the west, and from the north, and from the south, and sit down with Abraham, and Isaac, and Jacob," &c. 1. A scriptural view of the kingdom of heaven. 2. The subjects or citizens thereof. 3. Sit down with Abraham, famous for faiith ; Isaac for justice, truth, meditation, and walking with God ; and Jacob, mighty in prayer. I was in prayer until near midnight. O Lord make me all life and love ; patience and resignation under the troubles of the church and disappointment of its ministers.
Sunday, June 3. I had a gracious time on 2 Cor. iv. 1, 2, 3, 4. Ordained E. Cooper a deacon. In the afternoon my soul had peace whilst I enlarged on Matt, xviii. 15. to the end.
1787.] HKV. FRANCIS ASHURV'S JOURNAL. I,
Tuesday 5. Preached on " No man having put his hand to the plough, and looking back, is fit for the kingdom of heaven." I felt freedom and power in speaking.
Wednesday tJ. Met leaders and trustees, and after some explana- tion, settled matters relative to singing in public worship. I preach- ed at the poor-house on " Whosoever shall call on the name of the Lord shall be saved/' My soul has peace. I keep myself busy in visiting the families of the society, or the sick, or meeting class, if some other business does not call me.
Sunday 10. 1 had some life in preaching on Luke iv. 18. and in the afternoon on " I thank thee, O Father, Lord of heaven and earth because thou hast hid these thiogs from the wise and pru- dent," &c.
I left the city in great union with the Lord and with the church. My soul is variously exercised : I want the country air. and to live more in the spirit of solitude and of prayer. Came to East-Chester and preached in the shell of the new church on " To-day if ye will hear his voice, harden not your hearts ;" the power of God was felt. I came to the widow Bartoe's, where I lay ?ick fifteen years ago, and was treated with the greatest tenderness ; may the Lord reward them all a hundred fold, and convert their souls !
Tuesday 12. 1 found it the same at New-Rochelle town as in times past : will it always be so 1 — If there is no change I shall trouble them no more. In the afternoon I rode to C — 's, where I laboured many years ago, and there is some fruit remaining to this day.
Wednesday 13. We had a long and warm ride to North-Castle. Here a multitude were gathered together, to whom I spoke in an orchard on " Him hath God exalted with his right-hand to be a Prince and Saviour, to give repentance unto Israel, and remission of sins." I was quite unwell, faint yet pursuing.
Rode to R — 's, of the society of Friends, who received us with great love.
At H — 's a multitude came to hear, whom I exhorted to " Seek the Lord while he might be found."
1 was happy in being alone. I poured out my soul to God for tin- whole work, and the dear people and preachers of my charge. My body is weak — my soul enjoys peace. I have power over all sin, am! possess a spirit of prayer and watchfulness : I feel myself dead to all below, and desire to live only for God and souls
Friday 15. I preached to a listening multitude at Peekskill ; and was alarming and close on " By grace ye are saved through faith '
16 REV. FHANCIS ASBURY'S JOURNAL. [1787.
I thought there were no people here of spiritual understanding ; but I was informed, to my comfort, that a number of simple-hearted peo- ple had formed themselves into a society for prayer : perhaps these will be some of the first-fruits in this place.
Saturday 16. Rode over the mountain, and was gratified with the sight of a remarkable recess for the Americ ms during the last war : the names of Andre and of Arnold, with which misfortune and trea- chery are so unhappily and intimately blended, will give celebrity to West-Point, had it been less deserving of notice than its wonder- ful appearance really makes it. It is commanded by mountains rising behind, and appears to be impregnable : there are block- houses on the east ; and on the west, stores, barracks, and fortifica- tions. From West-Point we crossed a high mountain, and came to New burgh.
Sunday 17. In the love-feast, sacrament, and public exercises, we were employed nearly seven hours: there was some life in the love feast, but the congregation appeared very little moved under preaching.
Monday 18. I presume I had nearly seven hundred hearers at Allen's, to whom I spoke with some power on Luke xi. 13. I bap- tised several adults, and some children ; and came to W 's, and
baptised others. Thence to Mr. Ellis's, whose wife (a dutch lady) entertained us like a queen.
I visited Colonel P , supposed to be at the point of death :
after close examination, I administered the sacrament to him.
NEW-JERSEY. — Wednesday 20. I came to Warwick, where I sup- pose not less than a thousand people were collected : I was very low both in body and spirit, but felt stirred up at the sight of such a congregation, and was moved and quickened while I enlarged on Gal. i. 4. I baptised some, and administered the sacrament to many communicants.
Thursday 21. A multitude attended at B- -'s, in a barn. Here God hath wrought a great work for a poor, blind, ignorant people.
Friday 22. I preached at the stone church, after riding upwards of thirty miles : we then rode until ten o'clock in the night through a heavy rain. I was much tried in body and mind : I had nothing to eat but a little bread and milk, and that made me sick.
Saturday 22. We had a good time at Sweezy's. After administer- ing the sacrament, we had another long ride after night.
Sunday 24. I preached in the woods to nearly a thousand people. I was much oppressed by a cold, and felt very heavy in body and soul. Like Jonah, I went and sat down alone. I had some gracious feelings
1787.] UEV. KKANCIS ASBUUY'S JOURNAL. 17
in the sacrament — others also felt the quickening power 01 God. I baptised a number of infants and adults, by sprinkling and by im- mersion— I felt my body quite weary m, but my spirit not of, the work of God.
Tuesday 26. Preached at W. Wallace's to a dull, contracted people. Since last Monday two weeks, I have rode about three hundred and fifty miles.
PENNSYLVANIA. — Wednesday 21. We had a warm ride through a fertile, pleasant country to Trenton ; and on Thursday the 28th to Philadelphia. Here I found T. V. had scattered firebrands, and thrown dirt to bespatter us.
Friday & Saturday 29, 30. Taken up in writing letters, packing up books, and begging for the college.
Sunday, July 1. Preached three times in the city of Philadelphia — On Monday 2. to a few simple-hearted souls at Radnor.
Tuesday 3. We had a flat time at the Valley.
Wednesday 1. We had a few feeling souls at Uchland — after- ward went to Coventry Forge.
Saturday 7. 1 had some energy in preaching to a few people at Morgans-Town.
Sunday 8. Preached at Evans's, Rich-Land — a poor people for religion : I hope, nevertheless, that God will visit them,
Monday (J. Preached at I. Miller's, who has a pious wife.
Friday 13. We rode to Hagerstown ; and found it a journey 01 about fifty miles : we and our horses were weary enough. 1 wa-i sorry to hear that the people came twice to hear me last year ; and the lameness of my horse caused me to disappoint them.
Saturday 14. At five o'clock in the evening the court-house v. opened ; a few of the great and many of the poor attended, to whom I spoke with divine assistance. I preached again on Sunday ;it eleven o'clock.
I find T. V. has misrepresented us as having cast off Mr. Wes- ley, making this a plea for his re-ordination.
VIRGINIA.' — Monday 16. Set out for the springs. — In the first place we missed our way ; then my baggage horse ran back two miles — 1 was tried not a little. — O, how sad the reflection, that matters trifling as these should make a person so uneasy. \Vc reached the springs about seven o'clock. I preached the two fol- lowing days \vith some satisfaction. By advancing nine pounds, foi nails and planks, I engaged brother Eaton to have our chapel < vered by the first of August.
VOL. II.
1& REV. FRANCIS ASBURY'S JOURNAL. [1787,
MARYLAND. — Friday 20. We had a heavy ride to Old Town : we met with a kind reception ; and had a reviving season in the family.
Saturday 21. Was a day of rest to my soul and body. Preached on Cant. iv. 16.
Sunday 22. We had sacrament attended with some power in the evening.
Tuesday 24. There was to have been great doings at Cumber- land, but Mr. B — , a minister, failed coming. I had a good time in Mr. Bell's mill on " Thou art fairer than the sons of men."
We had feeling and weeping at Barratf s — my subject, " I sleep, but my heart waketh," &c. eight or nine verses. I feel a sweet- ness of spirit, and much of the love of Christ. Came to Cressap's.
Friday 27. Ordained brother Phoebus deacon, and had a seri- ous time.
Sunday 29. At Jones's, all death ! death ! death ! My mind was devoted to God. I administered the sacrament, but could find no openings. Rode to Old Town. — Six years ago I preached in this place, when there was scarcely a soul that knew any thing of God ; now there are sixty in membership, many of whom are happy in the knowledge of the truth. We held a love-feast, and- had a quickening time.
Tuesday 31. Rode to the springs (Sath) much tried in spirit. 1 gave myself to reading and prayer.
Wednesday, August 1. Preached at Bath,
Sunday 5. Preached on Pet. iii. 9. to a large congregation, with but little liberty.
Monday 6. I began my lectures on the Prophecies by Bishop Newton, and had more hearers than I expected. The weather is very warm ; many are sickly ; and continued changes of comers and goers — all this leaves but little opportunity for prayer. I for- bear reading on account of my eyes, lest I should not be able to read in public.
Tuesday & Wednesday 7, 8. Had very few to hear, so I gave them up : every thing that is good is in low estimation at this place. 1 will return to my own studies : if the people are determined to go to hell, I am clear of their blood. My soul is clothed in sack- cloth and covered with ashes before the Lord.
Thursday 9. I enjoy some peace.
Friday 10. I feel a calm within, and the want of more life, and more love to God, and more patience with sinner?. 1 read my
7.J . . FRANCIS ASni'KV's JOl'K.VAL.
Testament. Oli ! what a weariness would life be without God, and love, and labour. The tivo first weeks of my time at Bath have been spent in carrying on the building of the new chapel, reading New- ton on the Prophecies, visiting, bathing, iVc. My soul has been under great trials, at times, but hitherto the Lord has helped.
Tuesday 21. O, how sweet will labour, and Christian society, and the solitary woods be to me.
Thursday 23. I have beec under great exercises, but was di- vinely assisted in preaching on " The eyes of the Lord are over the righteous," See.
Sunday 26. I preached on " How beautiful upon the mountains are the feet of him that bringeth good tidings," &c. It was a solemn time — my soul was stayed upon God. We had a melting sacrament and love-feast, and many spoke. The devil is angry, and so are his children : brother Whatcoat spoke at the steps, and it was with difficulty the people kept themselves within decent bounds of respect.
VIRGINIA. — Friday 31. I gave them my farewell address at Bath,
and had many hearers.
Saturday, September 1. I set out in the rain, and came to the widow Stroud's, where I met with T. V. who made some acknowfr- ledgments for what he had said in the heat of his zeal at Philadel- phia and at Bath.
Sunday 2. 1 attended at a place where every one has liberty to preach ; but it so happened that no one had an appointment there but myself — The Methodists would do well to withdraw from this as a preaching place in their circuit. I had a large congregation at Shepherds-Town, to whom I spoke on Luke iv. 18. I have had some trials and great consolations ; and at times, it is Paradise Re- gained with me since 1 left Bath and the wicked there.
MARYLAND. — Friday 7. 1 had a cold time at Rysters on " Wo to them that are at ease in Zion." Thence I rode to the new rhurch. where 1 had not much life. Came to Baltimore. The weather is extremely warm.
Sunday 9. Preached in the morning— my text, " Thou art fairer than the sons of men :" in the afternoon at Mr Otterbine's church : and at night on " They shall come from the east, and from the west, and from the north, and from the south,'' Xc. — large crowds attended : 1 was straitened in speaking. The following was a week of haste and business. Wednesday I went to Perry- Hall — thence to Cokesbury — fixed the price of board, and the
REV. FUAXCIS ASBVKY'S JOURNAL. 17i;7.]
lime for opening the college. On Friday I returned to Baltimore. ID the midst of business my mind is calm.
Sunday 16. Preached at town and Point. On Monday, the peo- ple waited nearly two hours at Evans's before 1 arrived, owing to my horse being out of the way : I found he had stuck a nail into his foot, so that I had to leave him. Under these discouraging cir- cumstances I was much exercised ; nevertheless, I had liberty in speaking, and there was a melting time among the people. Thence I hastened to Hunt's chapel, where I enlarged on " I know you, that you have not the love of God in you."
I rode by I. C — 's gate — an old stand of mine — It is now, in two senses, fallen into decay. The want of religion oftentimes causes the want of economy. Ah! how do the persons and fashions of this world pass away !
Tuesday 18. I found the work of God in a reviving state at G 's.
Wednesday 19. I had a liberal opening at Wilson's on "who- soever shall call on the name of the Lord shall be saved." Thence 1 hasted to the Fork church, and preached on Cant. iii. 1 — 6. I lamented the gayety of the children of Methodists ; but yet they do not appear to be so full of enmity against God and his people as other children.
I hasted to Cokesbury, it being the examination : some gentle- men, and some triflers were present. Friday I preached at Joseph Dallanvs.
Saturday 22. I preached at Havre de Grace, on Acts ii. 23.
Sunday 23. I had a large congregation at Elk-Town, and some power attended the word. In the evening spoke at Isaac Harshay's.
Monday 24. I had a large, solemn congregation at Wilmington. I feel a persuasion that God will revive his work at this plat e.
Tuesday 25. I attended at Chester ; and nest day came to Phila- delphia. I had liberty in speaking on Cant. v. 6 — 10. On Thurs- day and Friday, I had not freedom as I wished. I was seized with a violent headach, exceeding any thing, as I thought, 1 had ever felt.
Saturday 29. I felt a little better. My mind was stayed upon God.
Sunday 30. We had a good sacramental occasion. In the after- noon brother Willis preached; and at night I had some enlarge- ment on Ephes. iv. 17. 18, IP.
1787. . • • IAI-
Wednesday, October 3. I met the people, anil explained the na- ture and design of the college.
Thursday 4. I preached on the primitive design of the church.
Friday 5. We had an uncommon love-feast — a gracious season — much speaking. On Saturday I met class, and on
Sunday 7. There was life in the administration of the sacrament. I felt humbled before the Most High. I trust the Lord will revive his work, and make his power known.
Monday 8. I came to Chester, and preached on " My grace is sufficient for thee."
DELAWARE. — Tuesday 9. I had unusual freedom in speaking at Aaron Matron's. Thence I pushed on through the rain, and was sorely tempted to complain.
Wednesday 10. 1 was at Wilmington ; and next day came late to Dickinson's.
I visited Duck-Creek Cross-Roads, where we have a comfortable bouse which cost about two hundred pounds.
Saturday 13 Came to Dover very unwell, and brother I. E. preached in my stead.
Sunday 14. 1 read prayers, and preached on 2 Tim. iii. 10. ; and solemnly set apart Jacob Brush and Ira Klli?, for the office ot deacon : I trust it was a profitable time. I spent two days at Thomas White's.
Tuesday 16. I preached the funeral sermon of Joshua Barack a faithful, steady man, who had followed the Lord about ten years, my text was, " These all died in the faith.5'
Thursday 18. I had divine aid in preaching at Millford's : the house was open, and the day was cold.
Friday 19. Came in the evening to Shanklands. Here I found the people in disorder and violence about the election ; some ha^l gone so far as to take up fire arms.
Sunday morning;, 21. Before sacrament I preached on Psalm ii. 24, 25. and then in Lcwistnwn, on " God sent not his Son into the world to condemn thp world,'' &.c.
Tursdav 23, and Wednesday 24. I had a good time at quarterly tnectitic, at the Sound church : thence, through a barren sandy country, we came to Kvans's church, whore \\(t \\-.\t\ a good and gra- cious time, more so than 1 have felt for some time. From Evans'.- we rode to the beach, and gratified our curiosity tvilh a sight ot the raging, roaring sea.
Wednesday 24. 1 spoke closely upon the discipline of tli' • linrch — my subject. t: all Scripture is given by ir.? pi ration of
. KKAMus ASBURY'S JOURNAL.
and is protitable for doctrine," &c. After meeting, we had a very long ride to brother Bowen's.
MARYLAND. — Friday 26. After preaching at Pennall's on " I will give them a heart to know me," Sic. I rode in the evening to Downing's.
Saturday 27. Reached Paramore's at night.
Sunday 28. We had a gracious time indeed.
Monday 29. There were life and power among the people in the Sacrament and love-feast. I was greatly comforted to find the Lord
had greatly blest the labours of brother S , and that a revival
had taken place all around the circuit. In the evening I rode to Burton's, in Virginia. The former inhabitants have gone to the dust.
It seemed as if I was let into heaven, while I enlarged on " Be- hold what manner of love the Father hath bestowed upon us, that we should be called the sons of God." We have twenty miles, and sometimes more, a day to travel ; but we have fine roads, kind friends, and good entertainment.
Thursday, November I. The people coming in still after I began, caused me to lengthen out my discourse. Came afterward 4o Captain Burton's, and spoke with life and consolation.
Friday 2. Was a day of sore exercise of soul, and barren preaching. I visited Mr. R. and administered the sacrament to him. Rested that evening with Mr. Curtis.
Saturday 3. Quarterly meeting. I was close on keeping the feast, and on discipline — some felt the word.
Sunday 4. Preached on " Thou shall arise and favour Zion." I believe God will make his power known ; and I trust brother Everitt will be made a blessing, as well by strictness of discipline, as by faithful preaching.
Monday 5. I had a few living people at Phoebus's. My soul is given up to God ; but I have felt Satan near : Lord, help, or I perish !
Sunday 11. I had some light in preaching at the Fork chapel. Spent the evening with brother Ennall.
Monday 12. I preached at Hooper's — Thence I rode to Johnson'? chapel, and spoke on 2 Tim. 8 — 12. I had some enlargement.
After riding thirty miles, and preaching twice, we held a watch- night at Todd's.
Sunday 18. We went to church at Cambridge, and heard a ser- mon. Afterward I spoke to a large congregation at Tucker's on Rom. x. 1—4. : upon the whole it has been a laborious, trying time of late.
1787. J UEV. JUA.VClS A.-KtKY « JOVKNAL.
Tuesday 20. We rode through excessive rain thirty miles. Our quarterly meeting at Frazier's chapel was large and lively. I had very few to hear at Doctor Allen's, the fiery edge is greatly worn
off there.
Thursday 22. We had a feeling time at Bolingbrook ; but it is not here as in months past. Oh how soon does the power of religion decline ! I came to Kaston, Talbot county, where we had a watch- night, and the gentry had a ball.
Friday 23. We had a gracious season at the Bay side, where many attended. r
Saturday 24. My soul is dejected : 0 that it was perfectly re- signed to the will of God !
Sunday 25. I stopped at Keet's on my way to Kent Island. Although under a great depression of spirits, I was uncommonly led out whilst ! enlarged on '; Wo to them that are at ease in Zion," to a large assembly of people.
Monday 2G. My mind is still depressed. I called on poor Colonel H. who bears his imprisonment for debt with great forti- tude : I had a good time at Boardley's, notwitstanding two drunken men came in and made some disturbance.
Friday 27. Cold, straitened for time at Tuckahoe — something
better al Choptank. I here heard of the conduct of A. C so :
he is gone from us at last. There were many people at Barren's chapel during quarterly meeting, but I had little life in speaking.
Monday, December 3. We had a melting time at Queen Annes chapel. I enforced " Because iniquity shall abound, the love ol many shall wax cold."
Tuesday 4. At Chestertown, I had but little life on Isai. liii. 1 — 5. : at night the Lord was with us indeed, while I enforced "Let your moderation be known to all men.1'
Wednesday 5. After preaching at Worton chapel, we set out to cross the Bay, and were on the water until ten o'clock at night.
Thursday 6. We opened our college, and admitted twenty-five students. I preached on " Trust in the Lord, and do good." On the Sabbath I spoke on " Oh ! man of God, there is death in the pot" — and on Monday, " They are the seed of the blessed 01 the Lord, and their offspring with them." From Cokesbury I came to Baltimore, where I was closely employed, and much in haste about temporal concerns.
Saturday 15. I had a cold ride to Annapolis ; and but lew to hear me on Sunday morning. Brother II. attempted to travel with
24 UEV. FRANCIS ASBURY'S JOURNAL. [1788:
ine, but was soon glad to resign. My soul has been kept in peace., and for three weeks past, I have enjoyed a most devoted frame of mind.
Thursday 20. We must now direct our course for Lancaster, Virginia, through a barren route of sixty miles. This is the only uncultivated part of Maryland ; and God will surely visit these people, and bless them in his own time, if they hear his voice. We crossed Patuxent-River at sunrise : brother James having un- dertaken to be our guide, led us ten miles out of our way. Bear- ing near to Port Tobacco, we came to the ferry, crossed about sunset, and put up at Mrs. H.'s, where we paid eight shillings for our oats, and six for our fodder — all this exclusive of charge for lodging, as she said.
Friday 21. Reached Pope's some time in the night. On Satur- day I read the apostolical canons, pulished by Johnson — curious enough : he is a violent churchman, and appears to have little charity for the Presbyterians, upon whom he is unmercifully severe. I have been sorely tempted, and at sword's point with the enemy.
Sunday 23. I had very little life in preaching to a few dead souls at Pope's ; on Monday, at Hutt's, it was nearly the same both in preaching and sacrament ; in the evening at brother Cannons, the Lord powerful!}' broke into my soul, and the cloud disappeared. That night while sleeping, I dreamed 1 was praying for sanctifica- tion, and God very sensibly filled me with love, and I waked shout- ing glory ! glory to God ! my soul was all in a flame. 1 had never felt so much of God in my life ; and so I continued : this was on Christmas day, a great day to me.
I rode to the widow Wollard's, and preached on " For this pur- pose was the Son of God manifested that he might destroy the works of the devil." During the five last days, we have rode one hundred and forty miles. We crossed Wicomoco and came to G.'s : death prevails here : my spirit was clothed in sackcloth.
Saturday 29, and Sunday 30. Held quarterly meeting at Lancas- ter meeting-house : there was a large gathering, and some life on the first day. On Sunday there was much snow, and only about three hundred people attended. I ordained E. Ellis a deacon.
Tuesday, January 1, 1788. Preached at the widow Ball's on Psalm sc. 12.
Thursday 3. Crossed the Rappahannock and came to G.'s, but did not feel free to stay. I went on to Blake's. Came to bro- ther Billups's, in Kingston parish, Gloucester county : here we were
1788.] REV. FRANCIS ASBURY's JOURNAL. ~i>
at home, and happy in our religious exercises. During the last one hundred miles of our journey we have preached very little for the want of appointments. We left brother Dillups's, and, after riding forty miles, and preaching by the way, we came to Cappaho- cey-Ferry ; but being unable to cross, we rode on ten miles to the Widow Roe's.
Tuesday 8. There being a storm of rain and a thaw, we set out to cross the river at York : we succeeded, hut with some difficulty : I had had some distressing apprehensions of this. I preached at
B 's ; on " How beautiful upon the mountains are the feet," &c.
We came to James-River ; the ice was in the way, yet we pushed through safely to the opposite shore, and arrived at Moreing's just as the quarterly meeting ended ; nevertheless, we too, had a meet- ing, and the cry of glory ! was heard in great life : God is among these people. Brother Cox thinks that not less than fourteen hun- dred, white and black, have been converted in Sussex circuit the past year ; and brother Easter thinks there are still more in Bruns- wick circuit. I preached at P.'s in Nansemond circuit: thence to Cowling's, and preached on Isai. liii. 1 — 4. We came on to Sleepy Hole Ferry ; being unable to get our horses over, we walked tire miles to Turner's.
Sunday 13. I had some liberty on Isai. lii. 6, 7, 8.
Monday 14. We continued our meeting nearly four hours, but had little satisfaction by reason of the extreme cold. There is u. growth in religion here since last year
We came to Portsmouth, hut too late, the ice hindered : how- ever, I preached at three o'clock. Next day it rained, and few attended ; so that, upon the whole, we had but a low lime there. I preached at N. Wilson's. Here I had an interview with I. M. : he wants to go into the Old Church. I had a great and good time at brother Williams's on Isai. xxxv. 3, 4, 5. the power and love of God were manifested and felt.
NORTH CAROLINA. — Sunday 20. 1 prearhed at Col. Jarvis's ; and on Monday at Saunders's — dull times at both these places.
Tuesday 22. At Coenjock : there is a death here. has
been experimenting on extremes — wise doctrine — hard discipline. I doubt whether it will end well.
I have rode about eighty miles, and preached four times to about eight hundred people, most of whom were dead and igno- rant; yet I hope God will arise.
Currituck — a pleasant place : I rode along the shore and en- joyed the view of its banks of evergreen. VOL. If. 4
IVEV. FRANCIS AiBURv's JOURNAL 1788.]
I preached at Camden court-house with freedom, but the peo- ple appeared insensible : after meeting, we rode, hungry and cold, to brother C 's.
Thursday 24. We had a violent storm ; so we kept within doors ; and man and beast were well provided for.
Friday 25. Was an uncommonly cold and windy day ; I never- theless attempted to preach at Richardson's chapel. In the even- ing visited W. P.
Saturday 26, and Sunday 27. We had cold weather, and a cold people at the quarterly meeting at Flatty-Creek chapel. Oo Sab- bath evening I preached at Nixonton.
Monday 28. Rode to Gates's ; and next day preached at Knotty- Pine chapel : there were but few people, and it was a barren meeting.
Wednesday 30. Preach'ed on " The grace of God that bring- eth salvation hath appeared unto all men." Alas! for the rich — they are so soon offended. Rode to Winton, a little town on Chowan-River ; here I had a dry meeting with a few people in the court-house. I housed for the night with W . I sel- dom mount my horse for a ride of less distance than twenty miles on ordinary occasions ; and frequently have forty or fifty, io moving from one circuit to the other : in travelling thus I suffer much from hunger and cold.
I preached at W 's, with some liberty. — Our brother
Chastaine stamped to purpose.
Saturday, February 2. At Wicocon I enlarged on Peter's fall.
Sunday 3. I preached on Hebr. vi. 11, 12. I rode that evening to friend Freeman's, whom I had not visited for five years past : I found him still an honest Baptist, and we were kindly entertained.
Rode to Ross's in Martin's county. The rise of the waters of the Roanoak-River had inundated the low-lands more than a mile from the banks, and made the ferry altogether a wonderful sight. We came to our lodging about nine o'clock, and found a plain, kind- hearted host.
I preached a funeral sermon — my text, " The sting of death is sin." I spoke on the nature of the law — of sin ; its guilt, power, nature, and punishment, — and the victory through Christ. Does it not appear that those who live in sin, which is a breaeh of the law, wish to abolish the law, seeing they must know the necessary con- sequence of its violation ? — And if this postulation is just, what saves them from theft, murder, rape ? — self-preservation. Alas ! poor world, is this all thy virtue !
17? . KEV. FRANCIS ASBURV'* JOUK.\AL.
Wednesday C. Rode twenty miles, and had the ice to break in two swamps. Preached at Lloyd's, near Washington.
Saturday 9. 1 had a very unfeeling people at Mr. O.'s, to whom 1 preached with some freedom on Luke iv. 18. — Death! death! death ! in the low-lands !
Sunday 10. I had many to hrar at S.'s ; but it was an uncom- fortable time : thence I rode to Cox's on Neuse River, where we had an open time, and there is a prospect of good. We then had to move towards Trent. Our rides are still long — from fifteen to twenty miles a day.
Wednesday 13. We had many dead souls at the quarterly-meet- ing at Lee's.
Thursd iy 14. My heart melted for the people : they do not, will not pray ; and if they so continue, must be undone.
Friday 15. Came to poor J.'s, where I spoke dreadful things to a lifeless people on Isai. liii.
Saturday 16. We rode to T 's, an old stand in Duplin coun- ty, where I was met by a few souls. We had nought to eat, nor where to lodge short of Colonel C— — 's ; we pushed for that shelter, and reached there about nine o'clock at night : a poor place for religion it is, but we met with good entertainment.
Sunday 17. I had about five hundred hearers at Samson court- house, to whom I enlarged on Peter's denial of his Master. 1. He was self confident. 2. Followed afar off. 3. Mixed with the wicked. 4. Denied his discipleship, and then his Lord.
Tuesday 19. At Fayetteville I was unable to preach. Wednes- day we pushed on for the south state, but being unacquainted with the way, we fell ten miles too low : after riding as many in the night, we ended our blunders and our fatigue for that day at S.'s, who used us kindly.
SOUTH CAROLINA. — Thursday 21. We rode twenty miles in the rain through the woods and sands, and had but a poor time at Col. M.'s : thence we descended to the Green Ponds, fifteen miles, where we were very comfortable at C.'s.
Saturday 23. I attended the quarterly-meeting at the Beauty Spot : the weather was cold, but I had great assistance on Isai. xxxv. 1—6.
Sunday 24. I preached on Zech. xi. 12. : we had a gracious, moving time.
Monday 25. We crossed Pee Dee at the Long Bluff, and rode nearly fifty miles to brother Gardener's.
-S REV. FRANCIS ASBURY's JOURNAL. [1788.
I preached at Black-Creek on Psalm cxlv. : I was much fatigued, and had a high fever ; but my soul had peace and was stayed upon God.
Wednesday 27. After preaching at D.'s, I had to ride ten miles out of my way to cross Lynch's Creek. We moved forwards to our worthy friend Rembert's, who entertained us kindly, and supplied us with horses to ride to our appointments at Lenoir's and Moore's, where we had few hearers and dead times. After our meetings at these places we returned to Rembert's, at whose house our quarterly meeting began on Saturday the first of March, which was not without some life : in our love-feast there appeared to be more feeling than speaking.
Monday, March 3. We rode through the snow to Bradford's ; and next day had.no small difficulty in crossing the swamps in order to get to Santee Ferry : we made it a ride of about fifty miles to H.'s, and did not get in until about nine o'clock at night.
Wednesday 5. I passed Dorchester, where there are the remains of what appears to have once been a considerable town : there are the ruins of an elegant church, and the vestiges of several well built houses. We saw a number of good dwellings, and large plantations on the road leading down Ashley- River. In the evening we reached the city of Charleston, having rode about fifty miles.
Sunday 9. Brother Ellis preached in the morning. In the evening I felt some liberty in enlarging on Rom. x. 1, 2, S. On Monday my soul and body enjoyed some ease and rest.
Friday 14. Our conference began, and we had a very free, open time. On Saturday night I preached on " I have set watchmen upon thy walls," &c. On the Sabbath, on " The Lord turned and looked on Peter," &c. It was a gracious season, both in the congregation, and in the love-feast. While another was speaking in the morning to a very crowded house, and many outside, a man made a riot at the door ; an alarm at once took place ; the ladies leaped out at the windows of the church, and a dreadful confusion ensued. Again whilst I was speaking at night, a stone was thrown against the north side of the church ; then another on the south ; a third came through the pulpit window, and struck near me inside the pulpit. I however continued to speak on — my subject, " How beautiful upon the mountains," &c.
Upon the whole, 1 have had more liberty to speak in Charleston this visit than I ever had before, and am of opinion that God will work here : but our friends are afraid of the cross.
1 l.ANCJ.- ASBURV'S JOURN
Monday 17. Preached in the morning, and took my leave of the city : when I reached Mr. Giveham's the congregation had been dispersed about ten minutes.
I preached at R.'s, at L.'s, and at C. C. church, in the Edisto circuit: the people are insensible, and, 1 fear, are more in love with some of Christ's messengers lhan with Christ. I now changed my course and went through Orangeburgh by the conga- rees to Saleuda, and thence up to Broad- River quarterly meeting : we rode till one o'clock on Friday the 21st of March; I believe we have travelled about two hundred miles in five days : dear bro- ther Smith accompanied me. I was so unwell that I had but little satisfaction at the quarterly meeting : my service was burdensome ; but the people were lively.
Wednesday 26. We rode from Finch's to Odell's new church, where we had a good time whilst I e larged on Tit. ii. 14. and administered the Lord's Supper. Thence to Smith's, thirty miles , after preaching we had a night meeting that prevented our getting to bed until about twelve o'clock: we had a comfortable cabin, and were very well entertained.
Thursday 27. 1 had but little freedom on " The foundation of "God standeth sure." Brothers Mason and Major spoke after me. I went alone into the woods, and found my soul profitably solitary in sweet meditation ami prayer.
Friday 28. Rode about thirty miles to B.'s : my soul wa? tried, but it was also comforted in the Lord. I was much led out on Eph. vi. 18. and we were employed till nearly twelve o'clock at night.
Sunday 30. I had some liberty in preaching, but the people began to move about when they were pointedly dealt with. Bro- thers Mason and M^ijor spoke after me. I found it good to be nlone by the solitary stream and silent woods, to study the welfare of Zion, and to pray for her prosperity.
Monday 31. We rode within a mile of Savannah River. The land in general, during our route, is very fine. We were brnight- ed, and moping in the woods, made our journey a long one of .'bout fifty miles.
Tuesday, April 1. We crossed the Savannah at the Forks, nnd • ame where I much wanted to be, in Georgia ; nevertheless, I fear 1 shall have but little freedom here.
GEORGIA. — Wednesday, April 2. I rested ; and compiled two lions, which 1 shall recommend to be put into our form of
30 REV. FUANCIS ASBURY'S JOURNAL. [1788.
cipline in order to remove from Society, by regular steps, either preachers or people that are disorderly.
Saturday 5. I was led out in preaching at the quarterly meeting on Zecb. xii. 10.
Sunday 6. There was a moving on the souls of the people ; and I felt much life on Isai. xlv. 22.
I have been told, that during the last rupture, the Indians butchered nearly one hundred people.
Wednesday 9. Our conference began at the Forks of Broad- River, where six members, and four probationers attended. Bro- ther Major was sick, and could not meet us : soon after, he made his exit to bis eternal rest.
Thursday 10, and Friday 11. I felt free, and preached with light and liberty each day. Many that had no religion in Virginia, have found it after their removal into Georgia and South Carolina : here at least the seed sprung up, wherever else it may have been sown. Our little conference was about sixty-one pounds deficient in their quarterage, nearly one third of which was made up to them.
SOUTH CAROLINA. — Sunday 13. I called at a Presbyterian meet ing-house, and heard Mr. Hall, the minister, preach a good sermon on Isai. Iv. : after meeting we rode to brother Moore's, twenty miles on the Seleuda.
Monday 14. Was almost entirely occupied with writing letters to the north.
Tuesday 15. I bid many people at the widow Bowman's. While here we had a most awful storm ; 1 was afraid the house would come down. We rode in the night to M. Moore's : I was seized with illness on the way, which continued during the night ; next day however, I was able to pursue my journey.
Friday 18. We rode along crooked paths to Kasey's, where we received the afflicting account of the death of dear brother Major, who departed this life last Saturday : he was a witness of holi- ness, and died in peace and love.
Saturday 19. I preached at Wilson's, with some liberty, on Peter iii. 7.
Sunday 20. I spoke with little enlargement. Our friends here on Tyger River, are much alive to God, and have built a good chapel. We rode to Buffington's in the evening, on Fair-forest Creek, and were kindly entertained.
NORTH CAROLINA. — Tuesday 22. Rode to Rutherford court- house ; and the next day to Burke court-house : it being court
1788. J REV. FRANCIS ASBVflY S JOURNAL. 31
time, we went on, and reached brother White's, on Johns-River, about ten o'clock at night : here I found both the saddles broke ; both horses foundered ; and both their backs sore — so we stopped a few days.
I preached on Rev. xxii. 5 — 8 ; and had liberty in speaking to the people : our souls were blest in a near access to the Lord. Our preachers in the Yadkin circuit have been sick : they have had hard travelling the past winter ; and the work has consequently suffered. I have read D.'s Study of Divinity— the catalogue of books at the end I thought of more value than all the rest of the work.
Sunday 27. I preached at the Globe, on the main branches of Johns-River, where there are a few who fear God : there was some stir, and I hope some good done.
Monday 28. After getting our horses shod, we made a move for Holstein, and entered upon the mountains ; the first of which 1 called steel, the second stone, and the third iron mountain : they are rough, and difficult to climb. We were spoken to on our way by most awful thunder and lightning, accompanied by heavy rain. We crept for shelter into a little dirty house where the filth might have been taken from the floor with a spade : we felt the want of fire, but could get little wood to make it, and what we gathered was wet. At the head of Watawgn we fed, and reached Ward's that night. Coming to the river next day, we hired a young man to swim over for the canoe, in which we crossed, while our horses swam to the other shore. The waters being up we were com- pelled to travel an old road over the mountains. Night came on — I was ready to faint with a violent headach— the mountain was steep on both sides. 1 prayed to the Lord for help : presently a profuse sweat broke out upon me, and my fever entirely subsided. About nine o'clork we came to Grear's. After taking a little rest here, we set out next morning for brother Coxe's on Holstein- River. I had trouble enough : our route lay through the woods, and my pack-horse would neither follow, lead, nor drive, so fond was he of stopping to feed on the green herbage. I tried the lead, and he pulled back. — 1 tied his head up to prevent his grazing; and he ran back : the weather was excessively warm. — I was much fatigued and my temper not a little tried. I fed at I. Smith's and prayed with the family. Arriving at the river, I was at a loss what to do ; but providentially, a man came along who conducted me across ; this has been an awful journey to me, and this a tiresome
RET. tRANcis ASBURY'S JOURNAL, [1788.
day, and now, after riding seventy-five miles, I have thirty-five miles more to General Russell's. I rest one day to revive man and beast.
Friday, May 2. Rode to Washington, where I met brother Tun- nell on the way to Mr. C.'s. We have to put up in houses where we have no opportunity for retirement.
VIRGINIA. — Saturday 3. We came to General Russell's — a most kind family in deed and in truth.
Sunday 4. Preached on Phil. ii. 5 — 9. I found it good to get alone in prayer.
Tuesday 6. I had many to hear at Easley's on Holstein. I was much wearied with riding a strange horse, having left mine to rest. It is some grief that I cannot be so much in prayer on the road as I would be. We had a good time, and a large congregation at K.'s.
TENNESSEE. — The people are in disorder about the old and new state : two or three men, it is said, have been killed.
At Nelson's I had a less audience than was expected ; the peo- ple having been called away on an expedition against the new- state men : my subject was Hebr. vi. 11, 12. Rode to Owens's, and met our brethren from Kentucky, where I preached on Psalm cxlv, 17, 18, 19, with some fervour.
Came to Half- Acres and Key woods where we held conference three days, and I preached each day. The weather was cold ; the room without fire, and otherwise uncomfortable, \ve nevertheless made out to keep our seats until we had finished the essential parts of our business.
Thursday 15. We came to General Russell's, — and on Friday to I. Smith's on the south fork of Holstien- River.
Sunday 18. Rode to a chapel near New River, where I preached on " How beautiful upon the mountains are the feet," &c. After eating a morsel, we hasted on our way to F - ?s. A twenty miles' ride through the mountains brought us to our lodgings for the night at K -- 's, near the Flower Gap.
Monday 19. We rode about fifty miles to S - :s : the weather was warm in the extreme ; we had rain, thunder, and lightning — and were weary enough.
Tuesday 20. After riding nearly thirty miles, we came to M'Koight's chapel in North Carolina ; here I preached on Peter's denial of Christ. Thence we went to Hill's : after meeting, we proceeded to the neat and well-improved town of Salem : making a journey, besides the labours of the day, of nearly forty mile?
I 7; . . . t KAN. IS AMiURV
1 carae to ilie quarterly meeting at C- -'s, where I spok< i'celingly and pointedly ; and the word appeared to have effect.
Thursday 22. Preached at P — 's chapel : we then rode to C— -'s, about seven miles from Guilford court-house, where we had a good time.
Friday 23. Was a damp, rainy day, and I was unwell with a slow lever and pain in my head : however I rode to Smith's chapel ;md preached : and thence to brother Harrison's, ou Dan-River, and preached. — In the space of one week we have rode, through rough, mountainous tracts of country, about three hundred miles. Brothers Poythress, Tunnell, and myself have had serious views of things, and mature counsels together.
Sunday 25. Preached, and bad a love-feast and sacrament. — I then rode to the widow Dicks's : many were waiting here, and the power of God was felt by some, whilst I enlarged on Isaiah Iv.
i o s »»*»«*•
Monday 2G. We had a g"M time at Martin's — Leaving this, on our way to Stamfield, we were obliged to swim our horses across Dan-River, and losing our road, made it late before we arrived.
Riding thirty miles brought us to Hammon's : here we had a serious, feeling time, whilst 1 spoke on Isaiah Ixi.
Thursday 29. Reached E. T — 's about two o'clock, and gave a rhort discourse on " Happy is he that hath the God of Jacob for his help." Thence to Pope's, to Hill's, to Long's, and to Jones's chapel : on our way to the latter place we got out of our route tvhen within a mile of the chapel, and did not reach it till two o'clock.
Sunday, June 1. At Clayton's there are a hundred blacks joined in society ; and they appear to have real religion among them — here Ethiopia doth stretch out her hand unto the Lord. I sup- pose there were not less than a thousand souls at preaching.
NORTH CAROLINA. — Monday 2. Preached at Moore's in North- ampton— once a poor, dead people, but now revived, and increased from eleven to sixty members.
We had much of the power of God at Clark's : sixty members, among whom are some children, are the subjects of this work. — I feel life among these people — preaching and praying is not labour here : their noise I heed not ; I can bear it well when 1 know that God and Christ dwells in the hearts of the people. Thence I passed through Southampton, where I also beheld the power of <»od manifested in several lively meeting5.
VOL, II.
34 UEV. FKANCIS ASBURY'S JOURNAL.
VIRGINIA. — Rode to and rested with Philip Davis. On Saturday I bad a feeling, living time on Psalm Ixxxv. 9, 10.
Sunday 8. We had a gracious season : it was a memorable day, and my soul was much blessed. After meeting, we hastened to Petersburg, where I preached on 2 Cor. v. 20. Our elders and deacons met for conference : all things were brought on in love. The town folks were remarkably kind and attentive ; the people of God in much love,— The awful circumstance of B. C — 's los- ing his religion, and lately attempting to pull out R. Swift's eyes, may yet be sanctified to some, and explained by his conduct here- after.
Friday 13. I preached a pastoral sermon, under a large arbour near the borders of the town, on 1 Tim. iv. 13, 16. with consider- able consolation. — Ordained Henry Ogburn and John Baldwin, deacons ; and Edward Morris and Ira Ellis, elders.
Sunday 15. I preached at the Manakintown — then rode ta Maxey's.
Monday 15. Rode about fifty miles to brother Agee's in Bucking- ham county ; and thence to Bedford circuit ; in our route we were compelled to ford the James-River, not without danger : we were hospitably entertained.
Wednesday 18. At night I had some opening whilst I enforced " Whosoever shall call upon the name of the Lord shall be saved."
Heavy rains, bad roads, straying, bewildered in the woods, — through all these I worried to Murphy's : great was the cross under which I spoke on " The grace of God that bringeth salvation," £.c. I had a high fever, and was otherwise distressed in body, and ill at ease in mind : I was afraid the medicine I had made use of would be injurious to me in consequence of my getting wet.
Saturday 28. I had considerable liberty, though unwell, at Ayres's new chapel.
Sunday 29. After preaching I went to V 's, and after
trying, had to silence him. O, my God, what awful subjects come before me !
Monday 30. Crossed the high mountains, and came to H 's
in Green-Brier.
Tuesday, July 1. I enlarged on Gal. iii. 22. We then rode to M'Pherson's, a serious family on Sinking Creek, where I preached with ,soine freedom. After crossing some considerable mountains, and preaching occasionally, on Friday we arrived at the Sweet- Springs : here I preached, and the people were very attentive
j 788.J r.EV. FRANCIS ASnt'UV < ..UVRNAL.
Saturday 5, and Sunday 6. I had large congregations at Ilohoboth 1 preached with some satisfaction.
Monday 7. Our troubles began ; it being the day we set out for Clarksburg. Thirty miles brought us to W 's, on the Great- Levels.
Tuesday 8. Reached M'Neal's, on the Little Levels, where almost the whole settlement came together, with whom I found freedom on Matt. xi. 28, 29, 30. Our brother Photbus had to answer questions propounded to him until evening.
Wednesday 9. We rode to the Clover Lirk, to a very remote and exposed house : here we found good lodgings for the place. The former tenant had made a small estate by keeping cattle, horses, &c. on the range, which is fertile and extensive.
Thursday 10. We had to cross the Alleghany mountain again, at a bad passage. Our course lay over mountains and through val- leys, and the mud and mire wag such as might scarcely be expected in December. We came to an old, forsaken h ibitation in Tygers- Valley : here our horses grazed about, while we boiled our meat : midnight brought us up at Jones's, after riding forty, or perhaps, fifty miles. The old man, our host, was kind enough to wake us up at four o'clock in the morning. We journeyed on through devious lonely \vilds, where no food might be found, except what grew in the woods, or was carried with us. We met with two women who were going to see their friends, and to attend the quarterly meeting
at Clarksburg. Near midnight we stopped at A 's, who
hissed his dogs at us : but the women were determined to get to quarterly meeting, so we went in. Our supper was lea. Brothers
Phoebus and Cook took to the woods ; old gave up his bed
(o the women. I lay along the floor on a few deer skins with the fleas. That night our poor horses got no corn ; and next morn- ing they had to swim arro«s the Monongahela : after a twenty miles' ride we came to Clarksburg, and man and beast were so out- done that it took us ten hours to accomplish it. I lodged with Col. Jackson. Our meeting was held in a long close room belonging to the Baptists -. our use of the house it seems gave offence. There at- tended about seven hundred people, to whom 1 preached vviili In1'1 dom ; and I believe tlie Lord's power reached the hearts of somr After administering the sacrament, I was well satisfied to take n. leave. Wo rode thirty miles to Father IlaymondX after tl. o'clock, Sunday afternoon, and made it nearly eleven before we fame in • about midnight we went to rest, and rose at five o'clock morning. Sfy mind has beeti severely tried under the gi
REV. FRANCIS ASBURY'S JOURNAL [1788.
fatigue endured both by myself and my horse. O, how glad should I be of a plain, clean plank to lie on, as preferable to most of the beds ; and where the beds are in a bad state, the floors are worse. The gnats are almost as troublesome here, as the moschetoes in the low-lands of the sea-board. This country will require much work to make it tolerable. The people are, many of them, of the bold- est cast of adventurers, and with some the decencies of civilized society are scarcely regarded, two instances of which I myself wit- nessed. The great landholders who are industrious will soon show the effec.ts of the aristocracy of wealth, by lording it over their poorer neighbours, and by securing to themselves all the offices of profit or honour : on the one hand savage warfare teaches them to be cruel ; and on the other, the preaching of Antinomians poisons them with error in doctrine : good moralists they are not, and good Christians they cannot be, unless they are better taught.
Tuesday 15. I had a lifeless, disorderly people to hear me at Morgantown, to whom I preached on " I will hear what God the Lord will speak." It is matter of grief to behold the excesses, par- ticularly in drinking, which abound here. I preached at a new ehapel near Colonel Martin's, and felt much life, love, and power,
Rode to the widow R 's, and refreshed with a morsel to eat :
thence to M. Harden's, where, though we had an earth floor, we had good beds and table entertainment.
Friday 18. Rode forty miles to quarterly meeting at Doddridge's ; where we had a melting season.
Sunday 20. From twelve o'clock to-day we rode forty miles — my soul in sweet peace.
Tuesday 22. Our conference began at Union-Town : we felt great peace whilst together ; and our counsels were marked by love and prudence. We had seven members of conference and five probationers. I preached on 1 Peter v. 7. : and brother Whatcoat gave us an excellent discourse on " Oh ! man of God, flee these things."
Friday 25. We concluded our conference.
Saturday and Sunday, 26, 27. Attended quarterly meeting.
Monday 28. Came over the mountains along very bad roads. Brother Whatcoat and myself were both sick. We stopped at Simkins's, and were comfortably entertained.
VIRGIMA. — Tuesday 29. Reached Barratt's, where we had a little rest and peace. We had left our horses at Old Town on the other side of the river, but 1 thought it best to have them brought over, and so it was ; for that night there were two stolen. On
1788. j utv. MiAjfi.i:> AS.KI-RV s Ju; ; •
Monday we rested ; on Tuesday rode down to Capon ; and on Wednesday visited Bath. I took lodgings at brother Williams's, wn- well fixed, and found the waters to be of service to me.
Sunday, August 10. Preached at Bath. I received heavy tidings from the college — both our teachers have left ; one for incompe- tency, and the other to pursue riches and honours : had they cost us nothing, the mistake we made in employing them might be the less regretted. I have read one volume of Church History, by Mosheim, containing an account of the state of ecclesiastical mat- ters in Germany, and the different churches.
Sunday 17. I attempted to preach at Bath, on the lame and the blind : the discourse was very lame ; and it may be, I left ray hearers as I found them — blind.
1 am now closely engaged in reading, writing, and prayer — mv soul enjoys much of God. We have great rains, and are obliged to keep close house ; but we have a little of almost every thing to improve the mind — the languages, divinity, grammar, bistory, and belles-lettres : my great desire is to improve in the best things.
Sunday 24. Preached at Bath on Isaiah Ixiii. 1. with little liberty and poor attendance. But we have some stir among the poor people in the country.
Friday 29. We left Bath, and on the Saturday and Sunday fol- lowing attended a quarterly meeting. I felt enlargement on Peter'5 case, and also in the love-feast.
Monday, September 1. I enlarged with some freedom on the case of the man who brought the child to our Lord.
Wednesday 3. Rode from I. Rite's to the Blue-Ridge : the weather was warm, and so were the hearts of the people.
Thursday 4. I preached at Leesburg, and was very warm on •' Thou wilt arise and favour Zion ;" and the people appeared to be somewhat stirred up. To-day I received a letter from brother Tunnell, informing of the spreading of the work of God in West New- River ; and several parts of North Carolina — Glory be to God, for his great and glorious power!
MARYLAND. — Wednesday 10. Our conference began in Balti- more. I chose not to preach while my mind was clogged by busi- ness with so many persons, and on so many subject;:.
Sunday 14. I felt considerably moved at our own church in the morning, and in the Dutch Church in the afternoon : the Spirit of the Lord came among the people, and sinners cried aloud for mercy : perhaps not less than twenty soul? found tho Lord from that time until the Tuesday following.
JOIRKAL. [f78£.
Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday, were spent at Cokesbury in examining and arranging the temporal concerns of the college.
PENNSYLVANIA. — Sunday 21. I preached with some satisfaction, morning and evening, in Philadelphia. On Monday our conference began and held until Friday 26.
Saturday 27. We left the city.
NEW-JERSEY. — Sunday 28. Preached with some assistance in Elizabethtown.
NEW- YORK. — Monday 29. Rode to New-York. Next day (Tues- day 30.) our conference began, and continued until Saturday the 4th of October.
NEW-JERSEY. — Sunday October 5, and Monday 6. My soul was uncommonly led out in prayer and preaching — I found it a very gracious season. My return brought me through Elizabethtown, Amboy, Hydestown, Crosswecks, and Burlington.
DELAWARE. — Sunday 12. I was much depressed in spirit whilst in Philadelphia. I left there on Wednesday, and preached at Chester : where I had some energy ; and had openings at Wil- mington and Duck-Creek, where I also administered the word of life.
Monday 20. Our meeting in Dover was attended with some power. At Milford we had liberty and love. At Johnstown I was very unwell, and was under the necessity of going to bed, but our friends were alive : God is with them of a truth. Preached at Shankland's. My soul enjoys great peace and love. On Sunday I was under bodily affliction, but I went to the court-house and spoke a few words on " Ye will not come to me that ye might have life." We have a house now building, and I hope something will be done here.
Monday was remarkably warm weather, and I was ready to faint whilst I rode to the Sound. We reached Powell's about three o'clock.
Wednesday 22. I was very alarming — seldom, if ever, have 1 felt more moved. We came away, and rode twenty-five miles, having nothing to eat from eight o'clock in the morning till six at night. My body was weak, but my soul was kept in peace. Knowing the obligations I am under to pay money to several persons to whom the college is indebted, my mind is much exercised, and I feel very heavily the weight of such responsibility. The Lord opened the
heart of . and 1 thankfully received the kindness as from (-
man.
d.j . . KJ.AM.I.S AbBUU , \
MARYLAND. — Preached at Bowen's, and I trust the Lord was pre- sent ; as also at the Lord's supper. We then hasted to the widow P;iramore's, about nineteen miles : the people were moved whilst I exhorted them to come boldly to the throne of grace.
On Friday I met with an engaged people at Pernal's, and they -tppeared tender whilst I enlarged on " My grace is sufficient for thee." After meeting we rode to B.'s, nineteen miles.
VIRGINIA. — Saturday, November 1. Attended ^quarterly meeting at Garrettson -chapel — O how changed ! A preacher absent nearly nine weeks from his circuit, failing to give proper notice of the quarterly meeting. Other persuasions are less supine ; and their minister boldly preaches against the freedom of the slaves. Our brother Everett with no less zeal and boldness, cries aloud for liberty — emancipation.
Sunday 2. Brother Whatcoat preached, and I exhorted a little. My soul and body are deeply depressed. We rode fifteen miles that evening, and held meeting again.
Monday 3 Myself and the people were comforted at S/s : we had a meeting in the evening.
Wednesday 5. I preached at the school-house, on Peter's denial of Christ : it was a time of refreshing — there were few present that did not feel the word. Spoke again in the evening at S — 's In a very unfeeling people.
Friday 7. Preached at the court-house, to many people, with liberty. We have had heavy riding ; dust, heat, and fevers. Our meeting at Downing's almost overcame us with heat and fatigue.
3IARVI.AND. — At Annamessex quarterly meeting I was at liberty on Rev. iii. 20. Again 1 preached on " Fear not little flock," &c most of our members in these parts have freed their slaves.
Wednesday 12. We bad a precious season at the line chapel on Rev. <: I counsel thee to buy of me gold tried in the fire," &c. After meeting I rode to Broad-Creek. We have travelled little Jess than two hundred miles a week.
Thursday 13. At quarterly meeting I preached on " Thy teach ers shall not be removed into a corner."
Friday 14. My subject was " Is my hand shortened at all that J cannot redeem, or have I no power to deliver ?" — there was somf
moving on the souls of the people. Rode twelve miles to L 's,
and preached at night on " Search the Scripture;.''
DELAWARE. — After preaching at North West Fork. I rode twenty :ivp mile* In quarterly meeting ;it F. — '-- • hero we h;id a iroori
4O UK\. FRANCIS ASBURY t> JOURNAL. [178L-.
time. I preached at Johnson's, Todd's, and at the chapei. I feel myself weak, but the Lord is present.
Friday 21.1 felt some power in speaking on Matt. xi. 5, G. at Mr. K. — 'e. We came on to Hooper's, where we had a time of refreshing.
Saturday 22, and Sunday 23. Attended quarterly meeting at Wil- liam Frazier's : there was some quickening among the people each day.
We crossed Choptank to Bolingbroke — death ! death ! The se- cond day of our meeting a great power went through the congrega- tion, and a noble shout was heard among the people.
I was much led out at the Bay side. At Doctor Allen's I was greatly comforted after a wet ride of thirty miles.
I preached at Queenstown to a few people, who appear to be far gone in forgetfulness of God.
MARYLAND. — I went to Kent-Island, and found about two hundred and fifty people, among whom were some of the rich and great : we had a good meeting. I then returned to Queenstown, and gave the citizens another rally; there were more to hear tharj before.
Saturday 29. I felt some power in preaching at Boardley's. We had a little move among the people at Choptank. My soul is kept in peace. In times past I have felt some disagreeable impressions on my mind about the college being burnt ; now I have heard of an attempt to do it : but I trust the Lord will encamp about the house. We had a very good meeting at Dover, although the wea- ther was very cold. — We had meeting again that night in town — I hope not in vain. Next day I rode to Dudley's church, Queen- Annes ; and thence to Chester-Town, and preached on " Let us have grace whereby we may serve God acceptably, with reverence and godly fear."
Saturday, December 6. I had some freedom in preaching at Still- pond church, on " Simon, Satan hath desired to have you that he might sift you as wheat," &c.
Sunday 7. I preached at the widow Woodland's — was not in a good frame of body or mind. At Georgetown I felt still worse ; and to crown all, I had a long dispute with Mr. B — about ordina- tion and experimental religion.
Monday 8. Rode to Cecil court-house, and had, I trust, a profi- table time. We crossed Elk-River to brother Ford's, and had a gracious meeting at his house.
178:).] ALV. FRANCIS ASBURY'S JOURNAL. 41
Tuesday 9. We had a dump ride to Cokesbury, and found it was even as it had been reported to us : — an attempt had been made to burn the college by putting fire into one of the closets ; but some of the students made a timely discovery, and it was extin- guished. I stayed two days and expended more than £100, and felt my spirit tried. I put the young men to board in the college. —We have some promising youths among them for learning, but they want religion.
I came to Baltimore and found some tokens of the Divine pre- sence, at the quarterly meeting, ou Chron. xv. 8. " Thou canst save by many, or by those that have no might."
Monday 15. Came to Cromwell's and preached with some satis- faction. Thence I hasted to Annapolis, where the Lord was pre- sent while I declared " The Lord's hand is not shortened."
Tuesday 16. Rode to Weems's chapel, and preached with fer- vour on " Oh ! Zion that bringeth good tidings," &LC. Thence to Calvert quarterly meeting : the weather was very cold, but there was some spiritual heat among the people.
VIRGINIA. — Friday 19. Rode thirty miles to Hoe's ferry; and thence to Pope's, about thirty miles more : the weather is still excessively cold.
Sunday 21. I preached to a few tender souls at P — 's, on Isaiah xxix. •' Yet a very little while and Lebanon shall be a fruitful field."
Tuesday 23. Had a few lively people at Woollard's. I read, write, pray, and ride ; and hope to see much of the power of God on this journey.
Christmas day. I preached in the open house at Fairfield's, on Isaiah ix. 6. 1 felt warm in speaking — but there was an offensive smell of rum among the people.
Saturday 26. At the Presbyterian church in Lancaster, there was A divine stir >n the congregation. Envy and disputation have been injurious to the work of God in these parts— O may the Lord yet help us and revive his work! I found our opposing the doctrine of final perseverance had given offence : a house of our own will alone fix us properly.
January 1, 1789. After waiting about two hours, the wind sud- denly calmed, and I crossed R,«ppahannock and came to Cheese- cake.
We had a comfortable meeting at R. M.'s, in Kingston, thence to B 's; and afterward to D 's, where, although I had an un- feeling audience, I had satisfaction in my own soul. Vor,. II. 6
I. REV. FRANCIS ASBURv's JOURNAL. [17DLJ.
We came to James-City ; where God has wrought a glorious work ; as also in New-Kent county in the same circuit : a number of young people have been made the subjects of this grace.
Thursday 8. I had a most agreeable passage, for the season, across James-River. — Arrived at Mooning's about three o'clock, and found a lively people. Christians here appear to stand faith- ful, but sinners are not brought in.
Friday 9. Was a good day at Ellis's : my soul felt peace, and I was happy to find our old friends standing fast.
Saturday 10. We had a happy meeting at Lane's chapel. I went to the widow Lane's : I felt uneasy ; but I found it needful for me to be there.
Sunday 11. Preached on " Kiss the Son," &c. and afterward rode fifteen miles to Moss's. They are a dear people at Lane's chapel : slavery is greatly on the decline among them.
Tuesday 13. An appointment had been made at Mabry's chapel, but the sleet and rain hindered the people from attending ; so I preached at brother Theweett's to about six preachers, and as many members.
Wednesday 14. I had about three hundred hearers at the Lo\V- Ground chapel : our brethren shouted whilst I enlarged on Isaiah Ixiii. 1. I have felt very solemn for two or three days past, as though God would speak through me to the souls of the people.
Thursday 15. Rode to Moore's — had a dead, dull people — ex- cept those few who came from a distance. Crossed Roanoak, and. arriving at the place of preaching a little after night, I spoke on " Comfort ye, comfort ye my people," &.c.
NORTH CAROLINA. — Saturday & Sunday 17, 18. Preached at Whitaker's chapel, where we had a profitable time : I found God had been working, and that many souls had been awakened.
We came to J 's : in this neighbourhood the Christians are
sino-ularly devoted, but sinners yet stand it out. The Lord has begun to work on Sandy-Creek, in Franklin county, where twenty souls have been lately brought to God.— Came to Bemnet Hills, hungry and unwell. My soul enjoys much of God.
We had a shaking time at H 's : a sweet love-feast and sacra- ment. Thence 1 went to Pope's chapel : I came to G — 's.
Saturday 24. Rode to Kimborough's, twenty miles, where there were many people, and but little engagedness among them. After attending a few appointments on Tuesday 27, I crossed Haw- River, and rode twenty miles to brother Kennon's, in Chatham
J789.J J.KV. KUANTIS ASBURV'* .'•>! C.NAf.. 1 '
county : I had not been in this county for eight years ; we had a meeting at night, but I was strangely shut up.
Thursday 2i». Rode to W.'s, wet and water-bound : we found the poor Antinomian drunk; however, as the rain was great, we made out to stay.
Friday .'30. Rode through the rain to Bowdon's. Deep River \vas very high ; and we had an awful time in crossing it.
Saturday 31. Came to Fair-Creek, which was nearly swimming high. Then to Little-River, but we could not cross: we stop- ped at M'D.'s, and ate our own morsel; afterward we rode down the river, and was thankful to be housed.
Monday, February 2. I attended an appointment made for ano- ther preacher at Mask's, where there were a few serious souls.
Tuesday 3. I stopped on my way at Dr. King's, and took dinner, and had my horse shod. By some means my appointments have not been published.
SOUTH CAROLINA. — Came to the Green-Ponds ; where there wa~ an appointment for me ; I felt a little comforted. I have rode about one htmdred and forty miles in the last seven days, through a very disagreeable part of the country to travel in when the waters are high : I have had various exercises, and have suffered hunger, fa- tigue, and fever, and have not had a comfortable bed for a week [
Wednesday 4. I wasjmich moved at the Beauty-Spot, on ' • \ • did run well," &c. I found it had been the case here ; but ah ! the use of strong liqour.
We rode to R.'s, a long stretch across a deep swamp : we came in late, and I preached with little liberty. 1 lodged at - - a poor, kind man.
Sunday 8. Notwithstanding the rain, we had many to hear at Flowers's. It was in due season that I was led out here on Peter's denial of his Master : for there has been a great falling away, par- ticularly by drunkenness : this was not told me till after preaching.
Monday 9. Rode to Rewell's meeting-house: my soul was in peace, and uncommonly led out in preaching. Thence to Port's. Long-Ferry, three miles across Pee Dee : the inundation of the river, occasioned by the rains, has made a mere sea. My mind has been variously tried and strongly exercised by dejection. Lord, give me faith and patience !
Tuesday 10. Came, after a ride of forty miles, to Georgetou.i and lectured on Isai. xl. 1 — 9.
Friday 13. Rode forty-five miles to Wappata'.v ; ami next d;n arrived in Charleston in sweet peace of soul.
44 REV. FRANCIS ASBURV'S JOURNAL. [I78C!.
Sunday 15. Preached in the morning with some light. In the afternoon on Matt. xi. 28, 29, 30. I preached again on Tuesday and on Wednesday. My heart was drawn out greatly for these people.
Firday 20. I spoke very pointedly on Rev. iii. 20—22. but the people are of small spiritual understanding. Lord, stir them up ! I was closely employed in making my plan, and arranging the papers for conference. I m;ide out a register of all the preachers on the continent who bear the name of Methodists.
Saturday 21. I was very ill with a fever and cholic ; and it being rainy, I kept within doors.
Sunday 22. Very rainy, but I had about a hundred blacks, and nearly fifty whites to hear me. I preached also in the afternoon, and at night.
Tuesday 24. I set out for Edisto circuit, journeying up the south side of Ashley-River. Here live the rich and great who have houses in the city and country, and go backward and forward in their splendid chariots : the land, however, with the exception of the rice-fields, is barren, the weather is cold; but my soul has peace, full and flowing peace. After riding thirty-six miles, I was kindly entertained by Mr. Giveham — but there was still something
wanting.
Wednesday 25. They were out of bread at P 's, and we
found our own stores of use. We had to send one of our weary horses eight miles to fetch the flour from the mill.
Thursday 26. Rode to Bruten's, and enjoyed uncommon hap- piness in God. Some time in the night Dr. Coke came in : he had landed in Charleston about three hours after I left the city : next day he and myself both spoke at Ridgell's.
Sunday, March 1. We spent the day at Chester's : we bad very few hearers, occasioned, in part, by a black man's preaching not far distant.
Monday 2. I was violently exercised. The Doctor and myself both preached at Puckett's. Thence we set out with a design to reach Treadway's, but were greatly deceived, and went up the road that leads to Ninety-Six ; at last we thought we had gone far enough, and stopped at a house twenty-one miles from the place whence we started, and still further from the place we aimed at.
GEORGIA. — Came to Doctor Fuller's, at Beach-Island, and next day arrived in Augusta, Georgia. Riding late two nights past, has much disordered me ; having taken a cold, attended with a fever and pain in the head.
1789.] KF.V. FRANCIS ASBVRY's JOURNAL.
Thursday 5. I obtained a little rest at brother Haines's.
Friday 6. Although it rained, we had a few people at Browns- borough : next day there was some life at Scott's : here they hare built us a large chapc-1.
Sunday 8. Our conference began at Grant's. Here we have a house fur public, worship ; and one also at Merrfweather's. On Thursday we appointed a t ommittf-e to procure 500 acres of land for the establishment of a school in the state of Georgia. Confer- ence being en. led, we directed our hasty steps back to Charleston, calling at the several places we attended on our journey hither.
SOUTH CAROLINA.— Sunday 15. We reached the city, having rode two hundred miles in about five days and two hours. Here I received skitter pill from one of my greatest friends — praise the Lord for my trials al-o — may they all be sanctified !
Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday, 17, 18, 19. were spent in conference : it was a time of peace and love. My mind was much hurried with book, and other temporal concerns. We had an unkind attack published against us relative to our slave rules ; it was answered to purpose. 1 had not much doubt who the author of this unworthy work was.
Saturday 21, was spent in preparing to move on Monday next.
Sunday 22 Doctor Coke preached an ordination sermon in the forenoon ; and in Ihe afternoon 1 felt lively in soul whilst I enlarged OD Ezek. xxxiii 5.
Monday 23. We left the city, and rode upwards of forty mile?.
Tuesday 24. Crossed S;»ntee, and came to brother Broivman's.
Wednesday 25. Preached at Gibson's — then rode to Ramsay's, near Statesburg, sixteen miles.
Thursday 2G. I was hurried away to preach a funeral sermon. I have rode about one hundred and fifty miles, and preached three times since 1 left Charleston, last Monday morning. I am at times templed to lightness ; yet, blessed be God, my soul has sweet com- munion with him.
Saturday 28. At Bradford's chapel I preached on Hebr. xi. 1C, 17. At Rembert's, on Isaiah xl. 1. My soul was ble?t among the people.
Sunday 29. I was led out in preaching and prayer ; the people were melted ; and the work of God progresses. 1 trust the Lord will get himself great glory here. "
Monday 30. We rode about fifty mil.1* to Colonel Marshall'-- the weather was very warm, and we were hungry nnd weary
4t> JcKV. FRANCIS ASBUIlV's JOl'RNAL. [1789.
NORTH CAROLINA. — Wednesday, April 1. The people came together at Jackson's at twelve o'clock ; I did not reach there until three — I enlarged a little on Zech. xiii. 12. and was some- what severe. I rode to Savannah-Creek, and met with an Antino- mian people. Reached Threadgill's ; having been out twelve hours, and rode nearly forty miles, without food for man or beast.
Friday 3. Preached by the way, and carne to Randall's, twenty miles. We have rode three hundred miles in about nine days, and our horses' backs are bruised with their loads. I want more faith, patience, and resignation to the will of God in all things. I wish to send an extra preacher to the Waxsaws, to preach to the Cata- baw Indians : they have settled amongst the whites on a tract of country twelve miles square.
Sunday 5. We had a move whilst I was speaking on Isai. xxxiii. 14, 15. some souls were brought to experience peace with God. Here Doctor Coke came up with us : we expect to continue toge- ther for some time. We had a long ride to Jones's : I preached there, and continued on to M'Knight's, on the Yadkin.
Friday 11. We opened our conference, and were blessed with peace and union ; our brethren from the westward met us, and we had weighty matters for consideration before us.
VIRGINIA. — We left M'Knight's, having about two hundred miles to ride in four days. We had a tedious ride to Almond's, and a blessed season of grace. — Set out from Almond's, and reached Good's.
Saturday 19. We rode thirty-six miles to Petersburg. On Sun- day the Doctor preached. I had nothing to say in public. We met the preachers on Saturday and Sunday evenings, and brought our work forward. I had disagreeable feelings while here ; there is a spiritual death among the people. — 1 spoke a little on Monday and on Wednesday.
Thursday 23. We came to Manchester. My exertions, want of rest, and distress of mind, brought on a violent headach ; instead of preaching, 1 found myself under the necessity of going to bed. Doctor Coke had gone over the river to Richmond and preached there.
Friday 24. We rode about fifty miles ; and next day reached Fre- ilericksburg, but found no door open. We met with one soul in distress.
Sunday 26. Having no appointment to preach, we pushed on and rode forty-five miles, and lodged in Prince- William county.
AEV. FKAM IS AbBUHy S JOURNAL. 4?
Monday 27. Arrived at Loo.sburg, am] opened the conference. We found a litlle rest comfortable to m;tti, and advantageous to beatt.
MARYLAND. — Thur-d.'v ->0. We crossed Patomac into Maryland. My soul cleaves to God ; but I mi again afflicted in my head. Reach- ing brother Nicholson's, in Montgomery, we were kiudly entertained.
Friday, May 1. 1 felt life in speaking.
Saturday 2. We attended quarterly meeting. Not being permit- ted to use the chapel, we went into a tobacco-house : many attend- ed— and the young converts shouted aloud.
Sunday 3. Was a great day to saints and sinners : God has wrought wonderfully in brother Pigman's neighbourhood ; fifty or sixty souls have been suddenly and powerfully converted to God.
Came to Baltimore, and had rery lively meetings ; multitudes came to hear, and great cries were heard among the people, who continued together until three o'clock in the morning ; many souls professed to be convicted, converted, sanctified.
On reaching Cokesbury, we found that here also God was work- ing among the students. One. ho\vever, we expelled. We revised our laws, and settled our temporal concerns.
Tuesday 12. We \vere detained at Susquehannah-Ferry, so that we were compelled to ride in the night to reach Chester-Town.
We had a blessed work of God on our way, loud shouting was heard in almost every meeting — at sacrament especially, the Lord's power and presence were great indeed. — At Duck-Creek we had a good season.
Saturday 1C. Doctor Coke preached in Wilmington.
Sunday 17. The Doctor preached at Chester ; and in Philadel- phia in the evening.
Wednesday 20. In the evening the Lord's power came down among the people in the city ; and I hope to hear He is doing great things.
NEW-JERSEY. — Thursday 21. Rode to Burlington in Jersey. In crossing the Delaware we encountered an uncommon storm, but were providentially brought safely over. We were comfortable in our meeting ; but we had a painful interview and explanation with L. H. H. O, iny soul, keep near to God !
Friday 22. We rode to Trenton ; and on Saturday 23. opened our conference in great peace. We laboured for a manifestation of the Lord's power, and it was not altogether in vain.
Sunday 24. We had abundance of preaching.
Monday 25. We rode through a heavy rain to Elizabethtoivn.
48 REV. FRANCIS ASBURY's JOURNAL. [1709.
•
and next day reached New- York. I was under great travail of soul for a revival of religion.
NEW YORK. — Thursday 28. Our conference began : all things were conducted in peace and order. Our work opens in New -York state ; New England stretcheth out the hand to our ministry, and I trust thousands will shortly feel its influence. — My soul shall praise the Lord. In the midst of haste I find peace within.
Sunday 31. We had a gracious season to preachers and people, while I opened and applied Isaiah xxv. 6, 7, 8. " And in this moun- tain shall the Lord of Hosts make unto all people a feast of fat things ; a feast of wines on the lees ; of fat things full of marrow ; of wines on the lees well refined."
Friday, June 5. Doctor Coke left us and went on board the Union for Liverpool. My soul retires into solitude, and to God. This evening I was enabled to speak alarmingly, and felt my heart much engaged for about thirty minutes on Isaiah xxix. 17, 18, 19, the power of God, and a baptising flame canae among the people.
I have lately read Whiston's Translation of the Apostolical Institutions (so called) — Also Cave's Lives of the Apostles and Fathers.
Sunday 7. Was a good day. I felt inwardly quickened towards the close of my morning's discourse, and the people were moved ; in the afternoon many were divinely drawn, and my own soul was humbled and filled with the love of God. — Several souls have been stirred up this conference : 1 trust the Lord will claim the peo- ple of York for his own.
Tuesday 9. We left the city of New-York, and came to Kings- bridge ; after refreshing: ourselves and our horses, we pushed on to East Chester. — The appointment for us was to have been made at D — 's : there came together about two hundred people, among whom there was a considerable move.
Wednesday 10. My horse was limed, (by fetters, I suppose) so that I had to walk part of the way to New-Rochelle : proper notice of my coming not having been given, I had but one hun- dred and fifty hearers. — We have a good house here ; a large so- ciety ; and several of the old members whom I formed into a society some years past, are still alive to God.
Thursday 11. My horse continues lame ; — the journey is long, and the day unfavourable — yet I must go.
I came on to Crum-Pond, and expected to have preached at Oakley's church, but my appointment was made at P— 's, where
1789.J HEV. FRANCIS ASBURv'fl JOURNAL 49
I had but few. Returned to F- — 's ; we had a comfortable time at Oakley'? church at seven o'clock.
We rode four miles, and stopped at K — 's for some refreshment : then hasted on to Peekskill- Hollow, where I found a poor, simple- hearted people, to whom 1 enforced " Repent, and be converted, that your sins may be blotted out ;" there was a power attended the word. We rode aboiu twenty miles to brother Jackson's, where brother Cook lay sick : we had heard that he was dead. I laboured under violent temptation — vast consolation followed. x Glory ! Glory to God ! He bears me up, body and soul. In our way we stepped into a house, exhorted and prayed with the mother and daughter, who appeared thankful for our services.
Sunday 14. Preached at Jackson's, in Dutchess county, to a con- siderable number of quiet hearers; I hope not in vain. Brother Cook is low in body ; but his soul is solidly happy in God, who will be glorified in his life or death. The people here are a still kind of folks ; but God can work in a storm or a calm.
Monday 15. We rode about twenty miles to Dover : the settlers in this neighbourhood are mostly Low Dutch. It is a day of small things with us ; yet I trust there are a few feeling souls. We had very alarming meetings at noon and at night. Thence to Oblongs, where I found a dull ppople : I exerted myself, sick as I was ; and had I been well, I should have made no little noise. After meet- ing we rode to , where an Antinomian came, drunk as he was^
to tell his experience: he gabbled strangely until I stopped his
mouth ; he then left us. Rode to L s, and preached on " Seek
ye first the kingdom of God," &c. the people appeared like rocks ; O that the hammer and fire of God's word and love might come down among them !
Friday 19. I preached in a barn on the North-River : my hear- ers were chiefly Low Dutch. Our congregations are small— the craft is in danger ; we are therefore not to wonder if we meet with opposition. To begin at the right end of the work, is to go first to the poor; these -will, the rich, may possibly, hear the truth : there are among us who have blundered here. I feel as if I wanted to get across the river ; I am pressed in spirit, and pity our preachers who labour here ; it seems as if I should die amongst this people with exertions and grief.
Sunday 21. Preached at Latin-Town to a poor, dull people • some, however, appeared to be moved. At Allen's I was more enlarged, and many wept, and felt the word. We have had a try- ing, warm day to ride in, and preach twice.
VOL. U-
50 REV. FRANCIS ASBURY's JOURNAL. [178S1.
Monday 22. Rain and business prevented most of the people from attending at Newburg, except a few women. I felt moved while I spoke on Isaiah Ixiii. : I hope the Lord will water the word sown.
NEW-JERSEY. — Thursday 25. 1 was sick. Brother Whatcoat gave them a sermon at Warwick, on the " wages of sin ;" and I gave them a finishing exhortation : I have no desire to see them again until there is some change.
Friday 26. The power of God came down among the people at B.'s, and there was a great melting. After meeting we rode through the heat fifteen miles to Pepper-Cotton.
Saturday 27. Rode to the stone church ; and found stony hearts. The Methodists ought to preach only in their own houses — I have done with the houses of other people : brother Whatcoat bore the cross, and preached for me here. When I see the stupidity of the people, and the contentiousness of their spirit, I pity and grieve over them. I have hard labour in travelling amongst the rocks and kills.
Sunday 28. My body is weak ; my spirits are low ; and I am bur- dened under the spiritual death of the people : yet, O my soul, praise the Lord ! I spoke a few words with freedom at Sweezey's, to insensible people : we then drove through the heat to Axford's, where I found life and liberty amongst my hearers.
Monday 29. We had a heavy ride to C.'s, where brother W. preached, while some of the audience slept. Thence we came to M'Cullock's. I had no small trial with A. C. who was once a preacher amongst us and disowned. He had, in some instances, fallen short of his quarterage during his ministry, and now insisted on my paying him his deficiencies : 1 did not conceive that injus- tice or conscience this was required of me ; nevertheless, to get rid of him, I gave him £14.
PENNSYLVANIA. — Wednesday, July 1. I had a good time at Newman's, near Hunt's ferry. We crossed the ferry on Thurs- day, about six o'clock, got some refreshment at Inkletown, whence we proceeded to Climer's, where we had a good meeting.
Friday 3. Came to Philadelphia ; here I found enough to do. My soul longs for more religion in this city ; 1 am distressed for these people : twenty years have we been labouring in Pennsylva- nia, and there are not one thousand in society : how many of these are truly converted God knows.
Sunday 5. We had a dead time. O that the Almighty wnulo bless and stir up this people '.
i 789.] .'. FRANCIS ASUVfn
Rode to Handon, where there wore a few feeling soul.-*.
Tuesday 7. It being harvest-home, and short notice, we had few hearers. I love God supremely, and feel myself greatly weaned from earth : I have a glorious victory ; sweetly resting and suffer- ing in Christ. Yesterday 1 felt so unwell that I could scarcely sit on my horse. My soul was so filled with God, that it appear- ed as if all sense of pain was suspended by the power of faith. I was so led out in speaking at the V alley church, that all my suffer- ings were forgotten. I spoke very loud a part of the time ; we had a gracious season.
Wednesday 8. After riding thirty miles, I preached at Rod- fong's at night \vith satisfaction, and souls were brought to God.
Friday 10. I called on Mr. II— — , a Dutch Presbyterian minis- ter ; he and his wife were both very kind : I believe they are chil- dren of God. I had an interview with Mr. M , a Lutheran
minister, and teacher of languages : he is a childlike, simpli- hearted man, and has a considerable knowledge of the arts and sciences. We came to York; but I felt no desire to preach. 1 proceeded on to Carlisle : in the morning I was permitted to preach in the church ; but in the evening, this privilege was denied me : it was said, the reason was, becausp. I did not read prayers, which I had forborne to do because of my eyes ; I apprehend the true cause might be found in the pointed manner in which I spoke on " Blessed is he whosoever shall not be offended in me." I went to the court-house and called them to repentance, from " Look unto me, and be ye saved, all ye ends of the earth ;" to the great offence of all who set themselves up for judges, and who declared it wa- no preaching.
Wednesday 15. Came to Juuiata-River ; we were well nigh being lost in the woods, but kind Providence brought us safe in company with brother W to I. C 's, and we lodged there.
Thursday 16. Came to G 's, nine miles from Bedford, and
being informed that the people thereabouts were willing to hear, we yielded to the persuasion of some who desired us to stay and preach.
Friday 17. We rode on to Wells's, a place visited by our preach- ers : here we had a good night's rest.
Saturday 18. We passed Greensburg, stopping at Hanover Davia's, a man who has had trouble and conviction : his three sons were killed by the Indians ; his wife and two children taken prisoners, and detained from him eighteen months.
IP, Came to Rowlett's and dined ; thence we set out and
KEV. 1RANCIS ASBb'RY'S JOURNAL
reached Pittsburg, twenty-five miles ; I preached in the evening to a serious audience. This is a day of very sm ill things : what can we hope ? yet, what can we fear ? I felt great love to the peo- ple ; and hope God will arise to help and bless them.
Monday 20. I preached on Isai. Iv. 6, 7. had some zeal: and the people were very attentive ; hut alas ! they are for from God, and too near the savages in situation and manners. We were not
agreeably stationed at , who was continually drunk, and our
only alternative was a tavern.
Tuesday 21. 1 spoke on " The Son of Man is come to seek and to save that which was lost :" we were crowded, and I felt more courage. The night before, the rude soldiers were talking and dancing about the door ; but now they were quiet and mute ; this, I judged, might be owing to the interference of the officers, or magistracy.
Wednesday 22. We left Pittsburg, and came by the Alleghany- River to Wilson's, who was formerly an elder in the Presbyterian Church. Brothers Green, Willis, and Conway, were my compa- nions on the road.
Thursday 23. We had a number of poor, attentive people at
M'G 's, the weather was excessively warm, and we were in a
close log-house, without so much as a window to give us air.
Saturday 25. We rode through a heavy rain to Yohogany, to brother Moore's quarterly meeting. We had a shout amongst the people, and I felt much liberty of soul in speaking. In the love- feast the Lord manifested his power ; one woman, in particular, was so wrought upon that she fell to the ground.
We came to Union-Town, where there appeared to be some melting love among the people. Now I believe God is about to work in this place : I expect our circuits are better supplied than formerly ; many of the people are alive to God ; and there are openings in many places. I wrote a letter to Corn-planter, chief of the Seneca nation of Indians. I hope God will shortly visit these outcasts of men, and send messengers to publish the glad tidings of salvation amongst them. I have constant consolation, and do not feel like my former self.
MARYLAND. — Friday 31. I crossed the mountain, and lodged, I
trust for the last time, at S 's. Preached at Barratt's, to a
dry, unfaithful people. The number of candidates for the minis- try are many ; from which circumstance I am led to think the Lord is about greatly to enlarge the borders of Zion.
Monday, August 3. Preached at Cumberland. It is partly fill-
KI.V. I'RANi IS .\M.iav".S JOI R.NAI.,
Jilled — none cared to give us ought to eat. My poor country- woman, who sometimes heard and trembled, was absent this time ; in her sickness she cried out, " it is too late" —and rejected prayer. It was a time of refreshing at Old Town, in Maryland ; the Lord i3 among this people. Brother Willis preached the funeral sermon of Mrs. Sprigg ; a blooming, fair woman ; at her own desire she was interred in our burying-ground. She died greatly lamented by her family, to whom her death is one loud call to turn to God. I trust she died in peace.
VIRGINIA. — Friday 7. Came to Bath. I took lodgings with our Virginia friends, Adams and Summers.
Saturday 8. My soul has communion with God, even here. When 1 behold the conduct of the people who attend the springs, particularly the gentry, I am led to thank God that I was not born to riches ; 1 rather bless God, that I am not in hell, and that I can- not partake of pleasure with sinners. I have read much, and spoke but little since I came here. The water has been powerful in its operation. I have been in great pain, and my studies are interrupted.
August 19. I left Bath ; which was much sooner than I ex- pected.
God was powerfully present at Hendrick's, where there were twelve or fifteen hundred people : many professed to be converted to God — Glory be to his name ! My body enjoys better health ; and blessed be God ! my soul is wholly kept above sin : yet 1 blame myself for not being more watchful unto prayer ; and I sometimes use unnecessary words. We made a tour through Berk- ley circuit, where I had some freedom; and where we found not a little living affection in the congregations.
Sunday 23. We had alarming words at Winchester, from Ezek. xxxiii. 11. I feel the worth of souls, and their disobedience gives ine sorrow of heart. — Oh Jehovah ! work for thine own glory !
Saturday 29. Our quarterly meeting began in the woods near ShepherdVTown : we had about seven hundred people : 1 felt energy and life in preaching, and power attended the word. Brother Willis spoke, and the Lord wrought powerfully.
Sunday 30. Was a high day — one thousand or fifteen hundred people attended ; sinners began to mock, and many cried aloud : and so it went. I was wonderfully led out on Psalrn cxlr. 8 — 12 ; and spoke, first and last, nearly three hours. O, how thr» wicked contradicted and opposed '
j4 REV. FRANCIS ASBURY'S JOURNAL . [1">
MARYLAND. — Wednesday, September 1. I came to brother Phi- lips's, in Maryland, and had a quickening time. God has preached to the whole family by the death of his daughter, and the fire spreads throughout the whole neighbourhood.
We must needs go through Samaria. — I called at Frederick- Town, and had a number of wild, unfeeling hearers. Thence to Liberty, where the Almighty is working amongst the people. I preached in the day, and again at night — I hope not in vain.
Friday 4. I rode to Seneca — O what hath God wrought for these people ! many precious souls have been brought to the knowledge of salvation.
Monday 7. Preached at Rowle's : here fifty or sixty souls pro- fess to have been brought to God in a few weeks. We had a shout, and a soul converted to God. I preached in the evening at Balti- more, on " Lord, increase our faith."
Tuesday 8. Preached in town and at the Point. The last quar- terly meeting was a wonder-working time : fifty or sixty souls, then and there, appeared to be brought to God : people were daily pray- ing from house to house ; some crying for mercy, others rejoicing in God, and not a few, day after day, joining in society for the be- nefit of a religious fellowship. Praise the Lord, O my soul ! 1 spent some time in visiting from house to house, and begging for the college. The married men, and the single men; the married tvomen, and the single women, I met apart, and was comforted. Many of the children of the Methodists are the happy subjects of this glorious revival. We have more members in Baltimore, (town and Point,) than in any city or town on the continent besides. Sunday 13. I preached three times ; baptised, and administered the sacrament twice ; and ordained A. F. and W. L dea- cons. I trust it was a profitable time to many. — I took cold, and was much hurt by labour, so that I could hardly move my body.
Monday 14. Came to Daniel Evan's, one of our oldest members, and his house one of our oldest stands ; to this day he has continued to be steadfast. — The Lord has now made bare his arm, and brought in forty or fifty young people, among whom are some of his own children, for whom so many prayers have been offered up to God : the fire of the Lord spreads from house to house, and from hear: to heart.
Tuesday 15. I had but few hearers at Hunt's chapel, but the Lord was present, and I am persuaded there was not an unfeeling son! in the house. I spent the evening with one of the great : the
:».J lav. FKANCla AstftKY s JvllV.- ou
Lord and his own conscience will witness that I did not flatter him.
0 that his soul were converted to God !
Friday 18. At G 's we had a solemn time ; the power of
the Lord has been displayed here to great purpose.
Sunday 20. Was an alarming time at the Forks church — a number of serious people — no trifling here now : how many dead souls restored from a backsliding state ! and their children converted too.
Monday 21. Rode in the evening to Cokesbury. I found I. Steward had gone to his final rest : he was a pious lad who kept too close to bis studies. He praised God to the last, even when he was delirious : it made the students very solemn for a season.
Sunday 27. Preached at Gunpowder chapel in the forenoon, and at Abingdon at three o'clock.
Monday 28. After a long absence I preached at Bush Forest chapel : this was one of the first houses that was built for the Methodists in the state of Maryland ; and one of the first societies was formed here. They had been dead for many years ; of late the Lord has visited this neighbourhood, and I suppose, from report, fifty souls have been converted to God.
I preached at Havre de Grace with divine illumination and authority. Thence 1 went to ; I was hardly welcome — per- haps 1 wrong him ; I shall know when 1 call again. Called at I. and S. Hersey's, and found the Lord had not departed from these houses; I hope their children will all come to God.
Wednesday 30. At Wilmington 1 was warm in spirit. Thence
1 rode to Philadelphia ; where I gave a short discourse on another man's appointment ; my subject — Jocob's wrestling with God. On Friday night I spoke on " Who may abide the day of his coming?"
Sunday, October 4. We were not without the presence of the Lord at our love-feast and sacrament this day. Brother Willis spoke feelingly in the afternoon.
Monday 5. We had a meeting of the principal members in order to consult about the incorporation of our church.
NEW-JERSEY. — Tuesday 6. After twenty years preaching, they have built a very beautiful meeting-house at Burlington ; but it is low times there in religion. At New-Mills both preachers and people appeared to feel, and the watch-night was attended with some breathings after God.
Thursday 9. We had a poor, dry meeting at Mount-Holly : some were alarmed with fear, lest we should make a noise as we ti r
utj KEV. FRANCIS ASBUKY'S JOURNAL. [1789.
done in Philadelphia ; some dear country friends felt the Lord powerfully, and carried home the flame.
Friday 10. I felt inward strength at Bethel on Isai. Ixiii. 12. The power was present, but there is not as much religion amongst them as formerly.
Saturday 11. My ride to Bethel was thirty miles; and thirty miles more brought me to Deerfield ; I spoke very alarmingly, and to little purpose at the Methodistico-Presbyterian church.
Sunday 12. At the Glass House I felt myself, and the Lord made others feel — to purpose, I hope. Thence to Salem, at three o'clock : it was levelling work, storm and thunder, whilst I opened and applied Isai. xxx. 20, 21.
Monday 13. I returned to Philadelphia, where there were five criminals hanged ; one of them professed conversion.
Tuesday 15. Was the day of election for representatives ; •preaching in the evening was to little purpose, on " Arm of the Lord awake." " O Lord, of life ! when shall it be."
DELAWARE. — I preached at Wilmington, on the dedication of our new chapel : thus far are we come after more than twenty years' labour in this place.
Thursday 17. I preached at Dickinson's. Here we have a good house built ; and a blessed foundation of living stones fixed on the chief corner-stone. After preaching at Severson's and Duck- Creek Cross Roads, we came on Saturday to Dover quarterly meet- ing ; here the congregation was large and serious.
Sunday 20. Preached on " The Lord whom ye seek shall sud- denly come to his temple." Ordained W. I. and I. B. elders. We have had encouraging intelligence of an opening in New-Eng- land : we shall send Jacob Brush to assist Jesse Lee, who has been some time visiting those parts.
Reached judge White's in the evening, and rested there on Mondaj'.
Tuesday 22. Rode to Millford ; where we had a great move and noble shouting. I felt myself very unwell. We had a very com- fortable love-feast next morning. 1 was taken with a sore throat, and brother Whatcoat supplied my lack of service. I was laid up four days ; a violent headach and fever attended the inflamma- tion in my throat, with little or no perspiration. I made use of flaxseed tea, and a very great expectoration followed.
Wednesday 30. I came to Lowry's, at the head of Nanticoke.
1789.) Riiv. KRA.NUS ASUURY'S JOUK.N
I still feel much pain, with ;i fever and hoarseness. 1 must take blame to myself lor rilling sometimes in thr night and cold even- ings without an upper coat : I am growing old ; ;md I livo much in southern climes. I lodged at brother H — 'g, who was ill with a bilious and nervous complaint.
Thursday 31. Came to W , and was kindly entertained.
Friday, November 1. We rode in the rain — it was almost enough to kill healthy men. — After steeping our feet in warm water, we came to brother Downing'*. Next day we rode twenty-eight miles to 1'ararnour's ; my rest being interrupted, I roso early, and rode through the cold to the love-feuet, where we had great shouting.
Although very weak in body, I rode thirty miles ; a dish of tea, and a biscuit and a half, was all my food till six o'clock in the evening. Monday 4. I rode forty miles to Magotty-Bay, and preached to a few people. The Anlinomians please them and gain them — alas ! for us. O, that the Lord would send an earthquake of his power among them !
Tuesday 5. We had an open time at brother J— -;s. The school for the charity boys much occupies my mind : our annual ex- penditure will amount to £200, and the aid we get is but trifling : the poverty of the people, and the general scarcity of money, is the great source of our difficulties ; the support of our preachers who have families absorbs our collection?, so that neither do our elders or the charity school get much. We have the poor, but they have no money ; and the worldly, wicked rich we do not choose to ask.
I have rode about one hundred miles from Sunday morning till Tuesday night ; at the same time very unwell with a cold and influ- enza, which spreads in almost every family.
Wednesday 6. We had many people at Accomack court-house, and power attended the word whilst brothers E. and W. spoke
Thursday &. Friday 7, U. We held quarterly meeting at Down- ings ; the first day the Lord was powerfully present, and the peo- ple were greatly agitated ; on the second day at the love-feast and sacrament there was a shout, and 1 believe two hundred <ouls prai.-- ed God at one time; my soul was happy among thrm.
MARYI, \.\n. — Saturday 9. At ^nnamessex quarterly meeting the Lord was amongst the people on the first day. On Sunday at tli«' love-feast, the young were creatly filled, and the power of the Most High spread throughout ; it appeared as if they \v«juld 1 VOL, II.
53 REV. FRANCIS ASBORY'S JOURNAL. [1789,
continued till night if they had not been in some measure forced to stop that we might have public worship. I stood near the win- dow and spoke on Isaiah Ixiv. 1 — 5. there was a stir, and se- veral sinners went away. There were very uncommon circum- stances of a supernatural kind said to be observed at this meeting. The saints of the world, are dreadfully displeased at this work; wkich, after all, is the best evidence that it is of God.
The preachers urged me to preach at Princess Anne ; I did so ; and many poor, afflicted people came out ; I trust some will be able to say of Christ, " He is altogether lovely !"
I felt uncommon power in preaching at Thomas Garrettson's — - surely the Lord will work.
At the quarterly meeting I did not speak the first day ; the se- cond, I preached on Rom. x. 14, 15. there was a little stir, yet this is said to be the dullest, or one of the dullest places in the peninsula.
Thursday 14, was a warm day, and we had a heavy ride to the Line chapel : there were but few hearers, owing to the great affliction that prevails. The influenza, and other complaints, carry off many people ; and it is an awful time.
Friday 15. Came to Broad-Creek chapel, where some of the wicked had broken the windows. There had been a stir at the quarterly meeting, and a testimony borne against their revellings, and it was judged, that on this account the injury was committed on the house. My throat was sore, and my testimony feeble on 2 Cor. vi. 1. I rode to the head of Nanticoke, where brother Whatcoat preached a warm sermon.
Saturday 16. Preached at Brown's chapel : the general afflic- tion hindered many from attending ; but we were happy together, and it was a strengthening, confirming time to many tried souls.
Sunday 17. The people were shouting the praises of God when I came ; after the noise and fervour had subsided, 1 preached on the men of Nineveh's repenting at the preaching of Jonah ; and the word sunk into some hearts.
Monday 18. We had a noble shout, and the people rejoiced in the Lord.
Friday 22, being the day of our quarterly meeting fast, we strove to keep it as well as our feeble bodies would admit.
Saturday and Sunday, 23, 24. There was a shaking among the people ; some were alarmed ; some professed to be justified ; and others sanctified ; whilst the wicked brought with them much of
1789.] HEV. FRANCIS ASBURY'S JOVRNAJ.
the power of Satan. I received some relief for my poor orphans. For some clays past I have been kept in an humble, living, holy, conquering frame.
Monday 25. Although the north-west wind blew very strong, we crossed Choptank River and came to Bolingbroke : here we had loud shouts, and living testimonies from many of our oldest members, whilst some of our eay young Methodists were mute. Being a day of public thanksgiving, I rode to Wye, where there is a good new chapel : the rain hindered, so that we had but few hearers. Came through the rain to Tuckahoe.
Friday 29. There was a good move at Choptank-Bridge. I ordained five persons to the office of deacons.
Saturday 30. Preached with some freedom at Dover.
Sunday 31. I preached at Duck-Creek. Stopped, and gave them a discourse at Middletown ; and spent the evening with a worthy kind friend. A number of dear old brethren accompanied roe to Cokesbury, where we had an examination of the boys, and stationed eleven on charity. Thence we hastened on to Baltimore.
Thursday, December 4. Our council was seated, consisting of the following persons, viz. : Richard Ivey, from Georgia ; R. Ellis, South Carolina; E. Morris, North Carolina; Phil. Bruce, north district of Virginia ; James OKelly, south district of Virginia ; L. Green, Ohio; Nelson Reid, western shore of Maryland ; J. Everett, eastern shore ; John Dickens, Pennsylvania ; J. O. Cromwell, Jersey ; and Freeborn Garrettson, New- York : all our business was done in love and unanimity. The concerns of the college were well attended to, as also the printing business. We formed some resolutions relative to economy and union, and others concerning the funds for the relief of our suffering preachers on the frontiers. We rose on the eve of Wednesday following. During our sitting, we had preaching every night ; some few souls were stirred up, and others converted. The prudence of some had stilled the noisy ardour of our young people ; and it was diffi- cult to rekindle the fire. I collected about £28 for the poor suf- fering preachers in the west. We spent one day in speaking our own experiences, and giving an account of the progress and state of the work of God in our several districts ; a spirit of union per- vades the whole body ; producing blessed effects and fruits.
Thursday 11. This and the two following days were spent in writing, and other necessary business. I also preached at town and Point.
6'0 REV. FRANCIS ASBURY'S JOURNAL. [1780.
Sunday 14. 1 delivered some alarming truths at our meeting- house with some life. I preached at the German church in the afternoon ; and in the evening I spoke on " The men of Nineveh shall rise up in judgment against the men of this generation, and condemn it," &c.
Monday 15. To my comfort I found one of Thomas Cromwell's children under deep distress ; when I formerly frequented the house she was a child.
Came on to Annapolis, and found the work rather dead.
Tuesday 1C. I preached with more liberty than the evening be- fore.
Wednesday 17. Set out for Herring Bay : it rained, and our ride was heavy. I lodged with William Weem's, once a great zealot for the Old Church.
Thursday 18. We rode to Childs's — it was an awfully stormy, rainy day, and we had no meeting. The Lord has made bare his arm since my last visit here, and souls have been converted and sanctified.
Friday 19. Rode to Gray's : here also the Lord hath wrought powerfully amongst the children.
VIRGINIA. — Saturday 20. Rode through Charles county to Hoe's ferry. — Death ! death ! We had prayer at our lodgings : Mr. H. treated us very kindly.
Sabbath morning 21. I read part of the thirty-third chapter of Ezekiel's prophecy, and gave an exhortation. We then rode twenty-five miles through the snow to Pope's, where I spoke with some liberty. We found ourselves not at home, so we went to our
friend S 's ; my spirit has been wounded not a little. I know
not which to pity most, the slaves or their masters. Thence we went on to the widow Hutt's ; I am ill, and have little to do, which makes me worse.
On Christmas eve I made a visit to counsellor Carter; a very social gentleman, a Baptist. After preaching we had fifteen miles
to ride to sister W 's ; and twenty miles the next morning to
Lancaster quarterly meeting.
Sunday 27. Feeling myself unwell, brother Whatcoat preached ; and our public and society meeting occupied six hours and a half. Notwithstanding the rain, we had many to hear, both white and black. 1 was very sensible that the work of grace was deepened in the souls of the people : sever.il spoke of the pure love of God.
Monday 28. I felt much enlarged in spirit. It seemed to me as if
I7HO."] UKV. HUNCIS ASIUK\ - .IDUKNAI.. til
the Lord was only beginning to work ; but the Antinomians oppose. — Nevertheless, I have growing hopes that the glory of Zion will shortly appear.
Tuesday 29. After waiting at the ferry about four hours, we made an attempt to cross in an old boat, with tattered sail-, which gave way near the middle of the river : through mercy we got safe over. Thence directing our course to Turks-Ferry, a poor old negro made out to get us across in a little flat : about eight o'clock we arrived safely at sister D -- 's, where we found three of the preachers waiting for us, preaching having been appointed for the morrow. We had the presence of God with us in the meeting. :md at the sacrament.
ThundaySl. We had a few attentive people at brother Bel- lamy's. O Gloucester! Gloucester! when will it be famous for religion. Finding my appointments not made, we crossed York- Iliver, and came once more to my dear old friend Welden's. — I was much indisposed.
January 1, 1790 No appointment for preaching. We are bound to the south, and shall proceed on as fast as we can.
Saturday 2. We were refreshed in the evening. Next day (Sabbath) 1 preached at Chirkahominy church once more : sin- ners, Pharisees, backslider?, hypocrites, and believers, were faith- fully warned ; and of all these character* there were doubtless a goodly number in the large congregation which attended. Brother Bruce went to Brown's, and brother W. and myself to Welden'? : at both these places the Lord was powerfully present in our meetings.
Monday 4. We crossed James- River, with a fresh wind a-head, and only two poor blacks, where four ferrymen are necessary. Two brigs under sail came doxvn full upon us, and we had hard work to get out of their way. These large ferries are dangerou= and expensive : our ferriages alone have cost us £3 since we left Annapolis.
Tuesday 5. Rested, and next day prenched at brother Morings : 1 felt some power among the people ; but the glory is measurably departed ; the imprudent haste of the young people to marry un- believers, and divisions exited by other causes, have done much injury.
Thursday 7. Was an ameliorating tim? at Ellis's church. The next day, at Lane's, 1 had many people, Although it rained ; I fel' comfortable in speaking to thorn.
- iturday !?. Was a cold time in a cold house at brother }f -- 'a
62 RtiV. FRANCIS ASBUHV'S JOURNAL. [1790,
I felt unwell, and much dejected at the situation of the people, whom I fount) divided about the merits of a certain character, once a preacher among the Methodists, but now disowned, and striving to make a party ; this man, and the disputes for and against slavery have been hurtful.
Sunday 10. Came to Jones's church, and was much lifted up in spirit.
Monday 11 I had many to hear at Mabry's.
Tuesday 12. From Mabry's we came to Brunswick quarterly meeting, where there was a considerable quickening, and mani- festation of the Lord's power. We had a good meeting at Roan- oak chapel ; I rejoiced that the society had increased to more than a hundred souls.
I received a letter from the presiding elder of this district, James O'Kelly : he makes heavy complaints of my power, and bids me stop for one year, or he must use his influence against me — power '. power ! there is not a vote given in a conference in which the presiding elder has not greatly the advantage of me ; all the influ- ence I am to gain over a company of young men in a district must be done in three weeks ; the greater part of them, perhaps, are seen by me only at conference, whilst the presiding elder has had them with him all the year, and has the greatest opportunity of gaining influence ; this advantage may be abused ; let the bishops look to it : but who has the power to lay an embargo on me, and to make of none effect the decision of all the conferences of the union ?
NORTH CAROLINA. — Friday 15. Crossed Roanoak, and was met by several preachers at sister Pegram's, where the Lord was with us.
Saturday 16. I had a long ride to R. Jones's ; we bad a good season at the sacrament : several spoke powerfully of the justify- ing and sanctifying grace of God. A hundred souls have been brought to God : thus the barren wilderness begins to smile, i found it 3 time to speak from Isai. lii. 1.
We had to ride sixteen miles ; and here, O what my spirit felt! It is a day of very small and feeble things, and but little union among the people. I found it needful to enforce that prayer. O Lord, revive thy work ! One poor black fell to the ground and praised God.
Tuesday 19. I had some freedom in preaching at B 's ; but
I fear there is too much vanity and Antinomian leaven amongst them to permit much good to be done.
Rode to Tomlinson's — but here they had made no appointment,
1790.] RET. FRANCIS ASBVRY s JOURNAL. , 63
At Merritt'a chapel, on New-Hope Creek, Chatham county, I en- forced " How shall I give theo up, O Ephraim !" — there was some feeling among them ; but they are not a united people.
Thursday 21. I rode to the widow Snipe'?, twenty miles ; and preached on Isaiah xlv. 22. then crossed Haw River, and came to M 's, about two hours in the night, where I found a congrega- tion waiting, to whom I spoke on " 1 am not ashamed of the Gos- pel of Christ," &c. the people were tender.
Friday 22. Came to Rainey's, in Orange county, to a quarterly meeting where seven of our preachers met together ; the first day the people were dull ; the second, our congregation was large ; my subject was, " We will give ourselves to prayer and the minis- try of the word." I ordained Thomas Anderson to the office of an elder. We rode through a heavy rain sixteen miles to our friend Burr's ; here they have built us a complete house of the heart of oak. Proceeded twelve miles to Rocky-River, and preached at M'Master's chapel ; afterward we had a night meeting, and upon the whole I believe we were speaking about four hours, besides nearly two spent in prayer. We came to our friend K— 'a, and were kindly entertained. Thence we went to Mr. Bell's, on Deep-River, and were received in the kindest manner ; before I left the house, I felt persuaded that that family would come to experience the power of religion.
Tuesday 26. We had to make our way through a dreary path, and rode about fifty miles : we were favoured by only getting a sprinkling of rain, which became very heavy after we were housed
at Thomas C 's, about eleven o'clock. Rode to Doctor King's,
twenty-five miles, and performed the funeral rites of Captain C ,
who was sick when 1 was here last year. I then prayed for him, and felt as if his sickness was unto death : now, I preached his funeral sermon— my text was, «* It is appointed unto men once to die," 4ic. 1 felt some enlargement in speaking, and a few people appeared to be moved.
I have read an account of the wonderful revolution in France ; may the good of Protestantism and the glory of God be advanced by it!
Since we crossed Roanoke-River, we have passed through War- ren, Granville, Wake, Chatham, Orange, Randolph, and Richmond counties, in North Carolina.
After passing Hedge-Cock creek, I preached at Night's chapel on "My grace is sufficient for thee :" there was some quickening, and I was blest. It is no small exercise to ride twenty miles, or
(j-l REV. tRANcis ASBURY'S JOURNAL. [1790.
. more, as we frequently do before twelve o'clock ; taking all kinds
of food and lodging and weather too, as it conies, whether it be good or bad.
I saw the hand of the Lord in preserving my life and limbs when my horse made an uncommon start and sprung some yards with me> it was with difficulty I kept the saddle.
SOUTH CAROLINA. — We had a severe day's ride ; and called at the Beauty-Spot : the beauty here has somewhat faded : the society is disjointed, and in a poor state. We made it a fifty miles' ride, or thereabouts, to Pryor's.
Sunday 31. There were some signs of remaining life seen under preaching, and a little spirit and feeling in the love-feast. 1 felt great enlargement on '• Oh ! Ephraim, how shall I give thee up," &c. I found it heavy work.
Monday, February 1. Brother W. preached at the Grove ; I.E. and myself spoke after him, and there were gracious signs of ten- derness among the people. An elderly Baptist preacher attended, whose heart the Lord touched, and he acknowledged the power of
the Most High to be present. We lodged at old friend J 's,
having rode twenty-five miles ; we were wear)' and hungry, having breakfasted on tea at eight o'clock, and taken nothing more till six o'clock at night. Lord, help me to bear all things without mur- muring or disputing.
At Flowers's there was a living stir ; one soul found peace ; and I had freedom in preaching.
After riding fifteen miles to Sweet's meeting-house ; on a cold day, we had about a dozen people : of these few, some were drunk, and began to laugh and trifle round the house. After three exhortations and prayers, we came to Port's ferry, and had to cross in the night, and wade the low places.
Came to sister — — , and had a comfortable table spread before us, which, to us, who had rode thirty miles through heavy rain, without eating or drinking, was almost necessary. I think our kind hostess has several of the marks St. Paul gives of a widow indeed.
I have lately read Thompson's Seasons, containing upwards of two hundred pages. 1 find a little wheat and a great deal of chaff; I have read great authors, so called, and wondered where they found their finery of words and phrases ; much of this might be pilfered from the "Seasons," without injury to the real merit 01" the work : and doubtless it has been plucked by literary robbers : und my wonder may cease,
1790.] REV. FRANCIS ASBURl's JOURNAL.
My own soul has peace : but \ feel a death amongst the people. I hope the Lord will come and visit them in power ; if they do not turn to God, I expect they will be cut off, and that soon.
Saturday f>. Rode to Georgetown ; and on the Sabbath, brother W- -preached on " In all places where 1 record my name, I will ^ome in to thee, and I will bless thee."
Monday 8. I gave them a close and serious address on rightly dividing the word of truth.
Tuesday 9. Carae to Wapataw, and preached on 1 John iv. 16, 17.
Wednesday 10. Came to Charleston. Here I received good news from r..dtimore and New- York : about two-hundred souls have been brought to God within a few weeks. 1 have been closely oc- cupied in writing to Europe, and to different parts of this continent. We feel a little quickening here : brother Whatcoat preaches every night.
Saturday 13. The preachers are coming in to the conference. I have felt fresh springs of desire in my soul fora revival of religion. O may the work be general ! It is a happy thing to be united as is our society ; the happy news of the revival of the work of God flies from one part of the continent to the other, and all partake of the joy. Sunday 14. I preached twice. Next day (Monday) our confe- rence began : our business was conducted in great peace and love. The business of the council came before us ; and it was determined that the concerns of the college, and the printing, should be left with the council to act decisively upon ; but that no new canons should be made, nor the old altered, without the consent of the conference ; and that whatever was done on this head, should come in the shape of advice only. We had some quickening seasons, and living meetings : several young people come under awakenings. Wednesday 17. I preached on " If thou take forth the pre- cious from the vile, thou shalt be as my mouth -." it was a search- ing season : several spoke and prayed ; and we had noise enough. The evening before an extract of sundry letters from New- York and Baltimore was read in the congregation, at which saints and sinners were affected. But we have not a sufficient breast- work : our friends are too mute and fearful, and many of the out- doors people are violent and wicked. I have had a busy, trying time for about nine days past ; and I have hopes that some hun- dreds in this city will be converted by this time next year. Our :onference resolved on establishing Sunday-schools for poor chil- Iren, white and black.
H. o
lib REV. FRANCIS ASBURY's JOURNAL. [1790
Friday 19. We rode to Edisto : at Gueham's Ipreached on the " Great salvation :" there appeared to be attention, and some were affected.
Saturday 20. Was a dry time at Lynder's. Brother Whatcoat preached — I was very unwell with a headach.
Sunday 21. We had a better season at Cattle-Creek, on Mai. iii, J. May God arise to help these people, and revive and work mightily for and amongst them !
Monday 22. We had a heavy ride to B.'s : it was still more so when we came to preaching. Poor souls ! the Antinomian leaveti brings forth death here : some appeared hardened, others, never- theless, appeared a little melted — may God help these people! I was unwell — could eat but little. I was not at home — I felt as if God had departed from this house, and was miserable until f Jeft it.
Tuesday 23. We rode to R 's. Here we found people of
another spirit. We had a large congregation — but very blind, deaf, and dumb. O Lord ! can these dry bones live ? I spoke very close, but to little purpose. May the Lord help, and stand by the poor preachers who labour on this side Edisto !
Wednesday 24. At Chester's, and next day at P 's there
was a small stir. Some here have been awakened, but they lean to Calvinism, and the love of strong drink carries almost all away : my spirit was bowed down amongst them. I spoke a little, and so did brother Whatcoat. We appointed a night meeting ; there came only two men, and they were drunk.
Friday 26. There came about a dozen people to hear us at Treadwell's, to whom brother Whatcoat preached on the " works of the flesh," and the " fruits of the Spirit."
After riding thirty miles through heavy sands, we came to Doc- tor Fuller's. I am strongly inclined to think I am done with this road and people ; they pass for Christians — a prophet of strong drink might suit them. 1 was clear in not receiving any thing without paying for it.
Saturday 27. Rode to Campbell-Town, and stopped at brother G 's. Since Friday, the 19th, we have rode about one hun- dred and sixt}r miles.
I have been under various trials and exercises, and have some dejected hours : this also shall tend to my humiliation, and work for my good.
Sunday 20. I preached on 1 Tim. i. 15. I had a very still and 'infeeliog congregation. The inhabitants of this little town (Camp-
i790.] KI.V. FKANCIS ASBURY'S JOURNAL. C7
bell-Town) seem to be sober and industrious ; but even here 1 found some drunkards.
GEORGIA. — Monday, March 1. We crossed at Augusta, in Georgia, and rode to S. C. church. 1 had some enlargement on Luke iv. 18, 19. Thence we proceeded to Brier-Creek.
Tuesday 2. I preached in an old church, near Waynesborough ; at Wyche's, in the evening; and next day at Golphin's, OKI Town — the house was open, and the day cold.
Thursday 4. I preached with liberty in a new church, near Fan's bridge. We have been exercised in public night and day ; frequently we have not more than six hours' sleep ; our horses are weary, and the houses are so crowded, that at night our rest U much disturbed. Jesus is not always in our dwellings ; and where He is not a pole cabin is not very agreeable : provisions for man and horse we have plenty of. Our journeys are about thirty miles, day by day ; but under all these trials I enjoy peace and patience, and have much of the love of God.
Sunday 7. We had a crowded congregation at H.'s ; brother W. attempted to preach, but soon concluded. We lodged with
brother S , above the forks of Ogeeche. My mind has been
much tried under so much bodily fatigue.
I went to view four hundred acres of land, and found it not
suitably situated for a seminary of learning. Came to S 's — a
cold place, and cold congregation there.
Wednesday 10. Our conference began at Grant's. We had preaching every day, and there were some quickenings among=t the people. Our business was conducted in peace and unanimity. The deficiencies of the preachers, who receive a salary of sixty-four dollars per annum, from this conference, amounted to seventy-four pounds for the last year.
Thursday 11. We had a rainy day, yet a full house, and a living love-feast ; some souls were converted ; and others professed sanc- tificalion. 1 had some opening in speaking from Ezek. ii. 7. We have a prospect of obtaining a hundred acres of land for every OUO we can raise and pay, for the support of Wesley and Whit- rield school. On Monday we rode out to view three hundred acre* of land offered for the above purpose. My soul has been much tried since conference began : 1 must strive to keep from rising too high, or sinking too low.
Tuesday 1C. We s^t out on our journey, and r.-ime to the new chapel at Bibb's Cross Roads ; I preached with some life and liberty, ordained brother Bennct Maxey to the office of dearon. I
68 liEV. FRANCIS ASBURY'S JOURNAL. [1790.
spent the evening at brother Herbert's, where lie interred the remains of dear brother Major. I was told that a poor sinner was struck with conviction at his grave, and thought he heard the voice of God calling him to repentance. I was also told of a woman who sent for brother Andrew to preach her funeral while living ; she was blest under the word, and died in peace.
SOUTH CAROLINA. — Wednesday 17. We were kindly entertained
at P. C 's ; and next day, after riding twenty-two miles to
P 's, we had an evening meeting, and were happy with a few
living souls. The Presbyterians are very kind, giving us freely whatever is needful for man and horse. I have great consola- tions, and severe trials.
Friday 19. We had some stir, especially amongst the young peo- ple, at the widow Bowman's on Reedy-River.
Saturday 20. Rode to M 's ; and finding brother Ellis was to
be at C 's, we hasted to see him, and rode tsventy miles, cross- ing Ennoree-River, near the slaughter ground, where a battle was fought in the last war.
Sunday 21. Preached to a quiet people, and had a small stir. We had a meeting in the evening at brother Smith's.
Monday 22. I feel myself unwell with a sick and nervous head-, ach, which returns once a month, and sometimes oftener. We have travelled about six hundred miles in about three weeks, besides the time taken up in conference. Thou, Lord, wilt have mercy, and save both man and beast. I expect Providence brought us this way, to pity and to help the people. Dear brother and sister S are unspeakably kind.
NORTH CAROLINA. — Friday 26. Rode about twenty-two miles ; stopped at Col. Graham's, dripping wet with rain ; he received us, poor strangers, with great kindness, and treated us hospitablj-. We had awful thunder, wind, and rain. I was still unwell with a complaint that terminated the life of my grandfather Asbury, whose name I bear ; perhaps it will also be my end. We were weather bound until Monday morning, the 29th of March : for several day- I have been very sick and serious : I have been enabled to look into eternity with some pleasure. I could give up the church, the college, and schools ; nevertheless, there was one drawback — what will my enemies and mistaken friends say ? why. that he hath offended the Lord, and He hath taken him away. In the afternoon I felt somewhat better. Brother Whatcoat preached a most excel lent sermon on "The kingdom of God is not in word but ii power" — not in sentiment'? or forms, but in the convincing. •
1790.] HEV. FUANCIS ASRURY'S JOURNAL. C9
verting, regenerating, sanctifying, power of God. I atn making close application to my l!H>lr ; reading the Prophets at my leisiiro whilst on my journey, I met with a pio'H UnpiUt — TJlnrv to God. for what religion there is still to be found amongst all sects and denominations of people !
Wednesday "1. Rode to Gilbert-Town, and preached at H 's
with some freedom, but was very unwell in the afternoon.
Thursday, April 1. Rode about fifty miles through Rutherford and Burke counties : it is a day of small things here.
Crossed Catawha-River at Greenlee's ford, and came to our good friend White's on John's River about eight o'clock at night. When I set off in the morning, it seemed as if I should faint by the way, I was so ill with a mixed internal complaint to which I am subject. We arrived in the very nick of time, Friday being; a very rainy day, and there being no necessity, that day, to ride. 1 feel happy in the prospect of death and res'. ; yet am I willing to labour and to suffer the Lord's leisure.
Saturdays. Quarterly meeting began. Brother W — and my- self both preached, and there was a reviving among both white and black ; and I trust some souls were blessed.
Sunday 4. Was a serious day — none were admitted to our pri- vate meeting but members : many spoke, and most felt the power of God. AVe then hnsted to the Globe chapel, where the people met, but had not patience to wait : we had a rough road, and John> River to cross twenty times. I was desired to preach sister B — 's funeral. She was formerly a Presbyterian ; then a Methodist ; and last of all a Christian ; and there is good hope that she died in the Lord : — I was resolved to fulfil her desire, and preached on 1 Cor. xv. 56, 57. to about eight souls.
Monday 5. We made an early move. After worming the. stream for awhile, we took through the Laurel Hill, and had to scale the mountains, which in some places were rising like the roof of a house. We came to the head of Watauga-River — a most neglect- ed place. Here the people have had their corn destroyed by frost, and many of them have moved away. It was thus we found it in
Tyger's Valley. We passed by W 's, a poor lodging, and
slept at the Beaver-Dam in a cabin without a cover, exrept whnt a few boards supplied : we had very heavy thunder and lightning, and most hideous yelling of wolves around — with rain, which is frequent in the mountains.
TEXNESSEE. — Tuesday 5. We were compelled to ride through the rain, and crossed the Stone Mountain : — those who »i?h to
70 REV. FRANCIS ASBURv's JOURNAT,. [1790.
know how rough it is may tread ia our path. What made it worse to me was, that while I was looking to see what was become of our guide, I was carried off with full force against a tree that hung across the road some distance from the ground, and my head received a very great jar, which, however, was lessened by my having on a hat that was strong in the crown. We came on to the dismal place called Roan's Creek, which was pretty full. Here we took a good breakfast on our tea, bacon, and bread. Reaching Watauga, we had to swim our horses, and ourselves to cross in a canoe ; up the Iron Mountain we ascended, where we had many a seat to rest, and many a weary step to climb. At length we came to Greer's, and halted for the night.
Wednesday 6. We reached Nelson's chapel about one o'clock, after riding about eighteen miles. Now it is that we must prepare for danger in going through the wilderness. I received a faithful letter from brother Poythress in Kentucky, encouraging me to come. This letter I think well deserving of publication. 1 found the poor preachers indifferently clad, with emaciated bodies, and -subject to hard fare ; yet I hope they are rich in faith.
Friday 8. After receiving great kindness from dear sister Nel- son, we came on to brother Bull's, who wrought for us. gratis, what we wanted in shoeing our horses. Thence we went on to
brother Gott's, and to brother P 's ; and thence, groping
through the woods, to brother Easley's ; depending on the fidelity of the Kentucky people, hastening them, and being unwilling they should wait a moment for me. We crossed Holstein at Smith's ferry, and rode thirty miles to Amie's, where we were well enter- tained for our money. — Coming along, I complained that the peo- ple would take no pay for their food or services — that complaint has ceased. Very unwell as I was we pushed down Holstein to the last house ; here we had no hope of company from the eastern or western side. We turned out our horses to graze, and they strayed off — so here we are anchored indeed.
The unsettled state of my stomach and bowels makes labour and life a burthen. We are now in a house in which a man was killed by the savages ; and O, poor creatures ! they are but one remove from savages themselves. I consider myself in danger ; but my God will keep me whilst thousands pray for me.
Sunday 11. My soul is humbled before God, waiting to see the solution of this dark providence. The man of the house is gone after some horses supposed to be stolen by Indians. I have been near fainting ; but my soul is revived again, and my bodily
1790. j REV. FUANCIS ASBURv's JOURNAL. 11
strength is somewhat renewed. If these difficulties, which appear to impede my path, are designed to prevent my going to Kentucky, I hope to know shortly. I spent the Sabbath at Robert Beans's. In the evening, a company of eleven came to go forward. Our horses were not to be found without a great sum.
Monday morning 12. We loaded brother Anderson's little horse with my great bags, and two pair smaller ; four saddles, with blan- kets and provender. We then set out and walked (en miles, and our horses were brought to us, and those who brought them were
pleased to take what we pleased to give. Brother A sought
the Lord by fasting and prayer, and had a strong impression that it \vas the will of God that I should not go with that company.
Tuesday 13. We came back to A 's, — a poor sinner. He
was highly offended that we prayed so loud in his house. He is a distiller of whiskey, and boasts of gaining £,300 per annum by the brewing of his poison. We talked very plainly ; and I told him that it was of necessity, and not of choice, we were there — that I feared the face of no man. He said, he did not desire me to trou- ble myself about his soul. — Perhaps the greatest offence was given by my speaking against distilling and slave-holding.
Having now been upon expenses from Friday until this day, foi four horses and three men, I judged it high time to move.
Thursday 15. We rode fifty miles ; and next day preached at •Owens's.
Saturday 17. We rode on with great violence, which made me feel very serious.
Sunday 18. Brother W. preached at General Russell's, on the birth, character, and office of John the Baptist.
Monday 19. I resolved on taking a proper dose of Tartar-emetic : this has wrought me well, and I hope for better health.
From December 14, 1789, to April 20, 1790, we compute to have travelled two thousand five hundred and seventy-eight miles. Hi- therto hath the Lord helped. Glory ! glory to our God !
VIRGINIA. — We had a good prayer-meeting at General Russell - This family is lavish in attentions and kindness : I was nursed a- an only child by the good man and woman of the bouse, and indeed by all the family. — God Almighty bless them and reward them !
Thursday 22. We had a lively prayer-meeting at Keywood's — Come, Lord, like thunder, and break in upon these dearyonn. people !
Friday 23. We had a very lively prayer-meeting and cxhorta tion. We trust the Lord will do something for these people befor-
7- REV. K&ANCIS ASBURYrS JOURNAL.
we leave the rich Holstein- Valley : I feel for their state — they are settled, and dwindling. I have been happy in my own soul, and have gained bodily strength. Two weeks are now spent, one in waiting on the Kentucky business, and one, illness has prevented my improving, except that it has furnished time to publish my ap- pointments on Clinch and Nolachucky.
Saturday 24. Many attended a prayer-meeting at M'Kenry's, but there was little life.
Sunday 25. Preached at General Russell's on Ezek. xxxiii. 11. I saw, 1 felt, I knew that some of my congregation were touched.
Monday 26. We rode through the poor Valley, calling on F ,
who had been sick and frightened with convictions and the fear of death ; we prayed, fed our horses, and rode on to Clinch-River.
Tuesday 27. We had a house well crowded, but there was but little stir among them. I felt for these dear souls, and judged that Providence was about to open a way for a circuit to be formed here in Russel county, for one preacher.
Wednesday 28. I preached at brother B 's, a frontier house.
and a station. In time past, a person was killed here by the In- dians. The people showed their zeal in purchasing two magazines and several hymn-books. Some say, nothing but whiskey will bring money ; but I proved the contrary, and I give them credit. We have had cold weather, and severe frosts for two nights past.
We had a dreary ride down to the Ford of Clinch, through a solitary plain : many attended at L 's.
We rode down to Blackmore's station : here the people have been forted on the north side of Clinch. Poor Blackmore has had a son and daughter killed by the Indians. They are of opinion here, that the Cherokee? were the authors of this mischief: I also received an account of two families having been killed, and of one female that was taken prisoner, and afterward retaken by the neighbours and brought back.
Friday 30. Crossed Clinch about two miles below the fort. In passing along I saw the precipice from which Blackmore's unhappy- son leaped into the river after receiving the stroke of a tomahawk in his head ; I suppose, by the measure of my eye, it must be between fifty and sixty feet descent ; his companion was shot dead upon the spot — this happened on the 6th of April, 1789.
We came a dreary road over rocks, ridges, hills, stones, and streams, along a blind, tortuous path, to Mockason Gap and Creek ; thence to Smith's ferry across the north branch of Holstein. Herr
i790.j ntV. PftANCIS ASBCKV'S JOURNAL.
1 found some lies had been told on me ; feeling myself innocent, 1 was not moved.
Saturday, May 1. Rested. Next day (Sabbath) 1 preached to a hardened people.
Monday 3. I preached at brother Payne's, and had some encouragement among our Maryland people. Sabbath night, I dreamed the guard from Kentucky came for me ; and mentioned it
to brother VV . In the morning I retired to a email stream,
for meditation and prayer, and whilst there saw two men come over the hills: 1 felt a presumption that they were Kentucky men, and so they proved to be ; they were Peter Massie and John Clark, who were coming for me, with the intelligence that they had left ei»ht men below : after reading the letters, and asking counsel of God, I consented to go with them.
Tuesday 4. We prepared ourselves and horses for our journey, aud the next day came once more to Amie's.
Thursday (>. Came to Crahbe's, at the lower end of the Valley, and were occupied in collecting our company.
Friday 7. We formed the whole of our company at the Valley
station ; besides brother W 1 and myself, we were sixteen
men, having thirleen guns only. We moved on very swiftly, con- sidering the roughness of the way, travelling, by my computation, thirty five miles to day. Next day we reached Rich-Land Creek, and encamped on the road about nine o'clock at night, having made, by computation, forty -five miles.
KENTUCKY. — Sunday 9. We travelled about fifty miles ; and next day forty five miles, and reached Madison court-house, passing the branches of Rock-Castle River : on our journey we saw the rock whence the river derives its name ; it is amazing, and curious, with appearances the mo*t artificial 1 have ever seen — it is not
unlike an old church or castle in Europe. We stopped at M 's,
whose wife, now a tender, gracious soul, was taken prisoner by the Indians during the last war. .\nd carried to Detroit.
Tuesday 11. Crossed Kentucky-River. 1 was strangely out- done for want of sleep, having been greatly deprived of it in my journey through the wilderness ; which is like being at sea, in some respects, and in others worse. Our way is over mountains, steep hills, deep rivers, and muddy creeks ; a thick growth of reeds for miles together ; and no inhabitants hut wild beasts and savage men. Sometimes, before I was aware, my ideas would be leading me lobe looking out ahead for a fence ; and 1 would, with- out reflection, try to recollect the houses we should have lodged
Vnr. II. 10
74 HEV. 1'nANus AsatiRy's JOURNAL. [1790.
at in the wilderness. I slept about an hour the first night, and about two the last : we ate no regular meal ; our bread grew short, and I was much spent.
I saw the graves of the slain — twenty-four in one camp. I leara that they had set no guard, and that they were u-p late, playing at cards. A poor woman of the company had dreamed three times that the Indians had surprised and killed them all ; she urged her husband to entreat the people to set a guard, but they only abused him, and cursed him for his pains. As the poor woman was re- lating her last dream the Indians came upon the camp ; she and her husband sprung away, one east, the other west, and escaped. She afterward came back, and witnessed the carnage. These poor sinners appeared to be ripe for destruction. I received an ac- count of the death of another wicked wretch who was shot through the heart, although he had vaunted, with horrid oaths, that no Creek Indian could kill him. These are some of the melancholy accidents to which the country is subject for the present ; as to the land, it is the richest body of fertile soil I have ever beheld.
Wednesday 12. I preached for the first time at R 's, on
Jer. 1. 4, 5. and the Lord was with me.
Thursday 13. Being court time, I preached in a dwelling-housej at Lexington, and not without some feeling. The Methodists do but little here — others lead the way. After dinner I rode about
five miles in company with poor C W . Ah ! how many
times have I eaten at this man's table, in New-York — and now, he is without property and without grace. When about to part, I asked him if he loved God : his soul was in his eyes ; he burst into tears, and could scarcely speak — " he did not love God, but he desired it." Our conference was held at brother Masterson's, a very comfortable house, and kind people. We went through our business in great love and harmony. I ordained Wilson Lee, Thomas Williamson, and Barnabas M'Henry, elders. We had preaching noon and night, and souls were converted, and the fallen restored. My soul has been blest among these people, and I am exceedingly pleased with them. I would not, for the worth of all the place, have been prevented in this visit, having no doubt but that it will be for the good of the present and rising generation. It is true, such exertions of mind and body are trying ; but I am supported under it : — if souls are saved, it is enough/ Brother Poythress is much alive to God. We fixed a plan for a school, and called it Bethel; and obtained a subscription of upwards nf £300, in land and money, towards it» establishment.
nr.v. FHANTIS *<,RI KV> .Toi>n\jir
Monday 17. Kode to Coleman's (Impel, ;il>ont (en miles from Lexington, nml preached to an unengaged people. We thcnc<- rode to I. Lewis's, on the bend of Kentucky-River. Lewis is an old acquaintance, from Lecsburg, Virginia ; 1 wa« pleased to find that heaven and religion were not lost sight of in this family. Brother Lewis offered me one hundred acres of land for Bethel, on a good spot for building materials.
We rode through mire and rain twenty-one miles to Franri? Clark's, near Danville, where we had a numerous congregation.
Saturday 22. We had a noble shout at Brown's, and four souls professed to be converted to God. Reached the Crab-Orchard, and lodged under a tree, very feverish and unwell— a poor begin mng this.
Monday 24. We set out on our return through the wilderness with a large and helpless company ; we had about fifty people, twenty of whom were armed, and five of whom might have stood fire. To preserve order and harmony, we had articles drawn up for, and signed by our company, and I arranged the people for travelling according to the regulations agreed upon. Some disaffected gentlemen, who would neither sign nor come under discipline, had yet the impudence to murmur when left be- hind. The first night we lodged some miles beyond the Hazel- patch. The next day we discovered signs of Indians, and some thought they heard voices ; we therefore thought it best to travel on, and did not encamp until three o'clock, halting on the east side of Cumberland-River. We had gnats enough. We had an alarm, but it turned out to be a false alarm. A young gentleman, a Mr. Alexander, behaved exceedingly well ; but his tender frame was not adequate to the fatigue to be endured, and he had well nigh fainted on the road to Cumberland Gap. Brother Massie was captain ; and finding I had gained authority among the peo- ple, I acted somewhat in the capacity of an adjutant and quar- ter-master amongst them. At the foot of the mountain the com- pany separated ; the greater part went on with me to Powell's River ; here we slept on the earth, and next day made the Grassy Valley. Several of the company, who were not Metho- dists, expressed their high approbation of our conduct, and most affectionately invited us to their houses. The journeys of each day were as follow : Monday forty-five miles ; Tuesday fifty miles ; Wednesday sixty miles.
TENM.-.SSKE.— Thursday 27. By riding late we reached Amie's. where I had a bed to rest on.
TvEV. FKAN'CIS ASBURY'S JOURNAL. [1790.
Friday 28, Saturday 29, and Sunday 30. I spent at Gen. Rus- sell's, whose wife is converted since 1 left the house last ; 1 thought then that she was not far from the kingdom of God.
I found myself dispirited in public preaching. I afterward or- dained I. Ragan and B. Vanpelt, local preachers, to the office of deacons.
Monday 31. Rode to New- River, forty-five or fifty miles ; here 1 saw John Tunnell, very low ; a mere shadow ; but very humble and patient under his affliction.
NORTH CAROLINA. — Tuesday, June 1. I rode about forty-five miles to Armstrong's, and next day about four o'clock reached M'Knights on the Yadkin-River, in North Carolina ; here the con- ference had been waiting for me nearly two weeks : we rejoiced together, and my brethren received me as one brought from the jaws of death. Our business was much matured, the critical concern of the council understood, and the plan, with its amend- ments, adopted.
Saturday 5, and Sunday 6. Were days of the Lord's presence and power — several were converted. We had an ordination each day. We have admitted into full connexion some steady men, with dispositions and talents for the work.
Monday 7. Rode through Salem Town ; the Moravian brethren have the blessing of the nether springs, and houses, orchards, mills, stores, mechanic's shops, &c. I rode about three hundred miles to Kentucky in six days ; and on my return about five hun- dred miles in nine days : O what exertions for man and horse:
VIRGINIA. — Wednesday 9. Came forty-five miles to !. C - 's, and next day, thirty miles to sister Jones's.
Friday 11. Rode to brother I - 's, and next day late in the evening reached Petersburg.
Sunday 13. I preached on Psalm Ixxxv. G. I was weak and un- well with excessive labour and want of rest.
Monday 14. Our conference began ; all was peace until the council was mentioned. The young men appeared to be entirely under the influence of the elders, and turned it out of doors. I was weary, and felt but little freedom to speak on the subject. This business is to be explained to every preacher; and then it must be carried through the conferences twenty-four times, i. e. through all the conferences for two years. We had some little quickenings, but no great move among the people at our public preaching. Mr. Jarratt preached for us ; friends at first are friends again at last. There were four elders, and seventeen
0.] . . J-ftA.N' • Al..
ileacons ordained ; ten young men who offered to travel, besides those who remained on trial. We have good news from a far country— Jersey flames \\ith religion; some hundreds are con- verted. The work of God does revive here, although not in the same decree as it did two years ago. In the midst of all my labour and trouble I enjoy peace within.
Saturday 19. Ended my week of business. I am crowded with letters — have much reading and writing, and the temporal concerns of the college, and the printing to attend to.
Sunday 20. I spoke melting words on Hosea xi. 8. many felt ; one found pence with God. In the afternoon, I believe the power of God was felt in the hearts of some of my congregation. 1 I did not wonder that there was not a greater work of religion in this place, when I learned that they were sometimes three or four weeks without preaching : thus Satan tries to keep preach- ers and people asunder — yet some cry out, " We have no faith
for Petersburg !'' My dear old friend and fellow traveller W
is smitten witli boils so that he cannot go on. Stopped at brother G 's.
Monday 21 . We had the divine presence in our worship at sister Stringer's. — I am -often blessed at the houses of the fatherless and widows. Now, I say to my body, return to thy labour ; to my soul, return to thy rest, and pure delight in reading, meditation, and prayer, and solitude. The shady groves are witness to my retired and sweetest hours : to sit, and melt, and bow alone before the Lord, whilst the melody of the birds warbles from tree to tree- how delightful !
Tuesday 22. The Lord was with us at Finney's church ; and God's dear children praised his name, whilst sinners felt and looked serious.
Wednesday 23. I preached at Paine's, an ancient, and almost worn- out place. At Ryall's, the next day, I was quite unwell ; and what made the matter worse, was, that I imprudently walked out, and sat upon the ground, and took fresh cold. From Ryall's I proceeded to the old court-house, where I spoke with great pain — from head to foot was pain, all perspiration appeared to be quite stopped. 1 lodg- ed at Jones's — a whole family snatched as brands from the burning.
Saturday 26. 1 was so unwell that 1 could not preach at Pri(J church.
Sunday 27. Rode to brother Strong's, where, as there were many who had come expecting to hear me, 1 made a feeble attempt in the wood? on 2 Thess. i. 5 — 9. my head was greatly arilir*
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Monday morning 28. I took a strong decoction of rue and worm- wood. My fever breaks, and I feel a little better. — I found perfect patience in great misery of body. Lord, make me perfect through suffering !
Monday 28. I had a few Christians, and a few sinners at the Widow Lackland's ; and there was a small reviving among the peo- ple. The leaven of Antinomianism prevails here, and the Metho- dists talk much about persons and opinions, when they should be looking to God.
Tuesday 29. I am very weak and low in body. — Lord, sanctify
affliction, and make it a mean of health to my soul ! Brother W
preached on " He that believeth shall not make haste." I have felt grieved in mind that there is a link broken out of twelve, that should form a chain of union : I hope God will sanctify some pro- vidence to the explanation of this matter, and heal the whole.
Wednesday 30. Brother W gave us a weighty discourse
on the prophetic, priestly, and kingly offices of Christ. In great weakness, I enlarged on 1 Peter iii. 15. and showed that it is not enough to sanctify the Lord God in his name, word, Sabbath, ordi- nances, ministers, people, and worship ; but that the heart must be filled with a holy, constant fear of, confidence in, and love to, God. But how common is it for different denominations to ask each other of their distinguishing peculiarities ; and how very rare it is for them to talk closely of the dealings of God with their own souls.
July 1. As we rode on, there was a great appearance of imme- diate rain ; I prayed that it might pass, fearing its effects in my very weak state ; I was mercifully preserved ; a few drops fell on me only, and I found, as I proceeded, that it had rained very heavily ahead.
We had a few unfeeling souls at Svviney's ; one man appeared to be hardened to an extraordinary degree : I thought I felt his spirit as soon as I came.
Thursday 2. I preached in a school-house, near brother M 'sf
with some enlargement, but, I fear, to little purpose : one woman appeared to be under conviction.
Friday 3. I had a painful ride of twenty-five, or thirty miles, to brother C 's.
Saturday 4. My mind was afflicted, and my body weak. I was led to speak on " Be ye also ready," — and some felt the word.
Sunday 5. I was set at liberty, and there was a little shaking and breathing after God, while I opened and explained, " And there is none calleth upon thy name, that stirreth up himself to take hold of
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thee." Afterward I roile to brother Murphy's. — I felt very weak, but patiently happy in God.
Monday 6. We had some move at Ayre's church ; brother W
was much led out in exhortation and prayer. I spent the after- noon in reading and spiritual exercises.
Tuesday 7. We rode to Liberty, the county-town of Bedford. We set out towards Botetourt, and reached brother Mitchell's about ten o'clock the next day, and found some zeal amongst the people. Next day at E. Mitchell's, on Craig's Creek, one soul found the Lord.
Friday 10. We had a tedious, tiresome journey over hills and mountains to Pott's Creek. After a melting season at brother C 's, we came to brother W 's, where we were in- formed of the death of dear brother John Tunnel!.
Saturday 11. Brother Tunnell's corpse was brought to Dew's chapel. I preached his funeral — my text, " For me to live is Christ, and to die is gain." We were much blessed, and the power of God was eminently present, ft is fourteen years since brother Tunnell first knew the Lord ; and he has spoken about thirteen years, and travelled through eight of the thirteen States : few men, as public ministers, were better known or more beloved. He was a simple-hearted, artless, childlike man : for his opportunities, he was a man of good learning ; had a large fund of Scripture know- ledge, was a good historian, a sensible, improving preacher, a most affectionate friend, and a great saint ; he had been wasting and declining in strength and health for eight years past, and for the last twelve months sinking into a consumption. — I am humbled.— O, let my soul be admonished to be more devoted to God !
Sunday 12. The morning was rainy. About noon I set out for the Sweet-Springs, and preached on 1 Cor. i. 23 — 29. A fexv of the gentry were kind enough to come and hear — and some were enraptured with the sermon ; for — it was very like the subject. The three following days I rested, and was very unwell. I had no place to preach, but under the trees, and preaching here seems unseasonable with the people except on Sundays.
Thursday 16. Rode to Rohoboth, where brother W preach- ed, and brother A and myself spoke after him, and the peo- ple appeared somewhat affected.
Friday 17. We had twenty miles to Green-Brier court-house :- here some sat as critics and judges. We had to ride thirty-one miles without food for man or horse, and to call at three ho>
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before we could get water fit to drink — all this may serve to try our faith or patience.
Saturday 18. Some very pointed things were delivered relative to parents and children from Gen. xviii. 19. After being in pub- lic exercises from ten till two o'clock, we rode in the afternoon twenty miles to the little levels of Green-Brier. On my way I pre meditated the sending of a preacher to a newly settled place in the Kenhaway county.
Sunday 19. We had a warm sermon at M'Neal's, at which many were highly offended ; but I trust their false peace is broken. There are many bears in this part of the country ; not long since, a child in this neighbourhood was killed by one.
Monday 20. Rode to Drinnon's, whose wife was killed, and his zon taken prisoner by the Indians.
Tuesday 21. I believe I never before travelled such a path as I this day rode over the mountains to reach Mr. Nelson's, in Tyger- Valley.
Wednesday 22. I preached at Wilson's. Here many careless people do not hear a sermon more than once in one or two years ; this one of them told me ; and that he and his wife had not been to preaching since I was here on my last visit. I endeavoured to apply " My people are destroyed for lack of knowledge."
Thursday 23. My horse lost a shoe on a bad road, and next day on the mountains dropped two more ; so I rode my old baggage horse along a most dreary, grown-up path to brother C 's.
Saturday 25. Attended quarterly meeting at Morgan-Town : — 1 spoke on superstition, idolatry, unconditional election and re- probation, Antinomianism, Universalism, and Deism.
Sunday 26. Preached on Matt. xxv. 31. to the end, brother W — - also gave us a sermon ; and a Presbyterian minister two — so here we had it in abundance.
Monday 27. Preached at B 's ; and the next day at H 's,
Our conference began at Union-Town on Wednesday the twenty- ninth of July : — it was conducted in peace and love. On Thurs- day I preached.
PENNSYLVANIA. — Saturday, August 1. I spoke on education, from Prov. xxii. 6. I was led to enlarge on the obligations of pa- rents to their children ; and the nature of that religious education which would be most likely to tit them for this, and which alone •;ould qualify them for the next world.
2. I ordnined C. C . I. L , and G. G . elder?.
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and four deacons. Here tliore is a revival among preachers and people ; some of the societies are much enqM-od with God, and after we have had a few more conferences in Union-Town, 1 hope we shall drive Satan out, and have a glorious work.
Tuesday 4. Rode to B 's ; and next day came to Cressap's,
where I rested the following day, and was employed in reading, meditation, and prayer. 1 had very solemn thoughts of God and his work : I want a closer walk with God ; and to be more alone, and in prayer.
Friday 7. We had divine hreathings at the chapel.
Saturday 8. We held a quarterly meeting at the widow Conl- son's. There was much rain ; we had many people, and but little room: these