V.

Foolscap 4/0. In five -volumes. 500 copies only of this
Large Paper Edition.

THE ITINERARY OF
JOHN LELAND

IN OR ABOUT THE YEARS 1 535-1 543

NEWLY EDITED FROM THE MSS.
BY

LUCY TOULMIN SMITH

VOL. I. Containing Parts I-III, with General Introduction,
Portrait, and 2 Maps. i8j. net.

VOL. II. Containing Parts IV and V, with an Appendix of
Extracts from Leland's Collectanea, and a Map. izr. net.

VOL. III. Containing Part VI (The Itinerary in Wales), with
a Map. lor. 6d. net.

VOL. IV. Containing Parts VII and VIII, with 3 Maps.
12s. net.

VOL. V. Containing Parts IX, X, and XI, with 2 Maps and a
complete Index to the five volumes. iSs. net.

The Volumes are supplied separately r, with the exception of
Vol. Ill, which can only be obtained in sets.

LONDON: G. BELL AND SONS, LTD.

LELAND'S ITINERARY IN ENGLAND
AND WALES

LONDON : G. BELL AND SONS, LTD.
PORTUGAL ST. LINCOLN'S INN, W.C.
CAMBRIDGE : DEIGHTON, BELL & CO.
NEW YORK: THE MACMILLAN CO.
BOMBAY: A. H. WHEELER & CO.

THE ITINERARY

OF

JOHN LELAND

IN OR ABOUT THE YEARS

1535—1543
PARTS IX, X, AND XI

WITH

TWO APPENDICES, A GLOSSARY, AND
GENERAL INDEX

EDITED BY

LUCY TOULMIN SMITH

LONDON

G. BELL AND SONS, LTD.
1910

>

'
.

O

CHISWICK PRESS : CHARLES WHITTINGHAM AND CO.
TOOKS COURT, CHANCERY LANE, LONDON.

PREFACE

OF the three parts comprised in this concluding
volume only one, and that the shortest, viz. Part X,
is consecutive narrative, written in the personal style
of those in vol. i. Taking up the tale in Oxfordshire it
moves about Berkshire, Wilts, Somerset, and Glouces-
tershire, ending abruptly near Shaftesbury in Dorset.
Some of the places had been visited before, but this
may have been a separate tour, as is indicated by the
route in blue on Map II. The building of the bridge
between Culham and Abingdon in 1457, noted by
Leland, gave Hearne the occasion for an interesting
addition from a local record detailing the manner of
the whole work, worthy of attention from an economic
point of view ; this will be found in the appendix to
Part X. Part IX consists of many notes better classified
than usual, chiefly in the more northern counties;
while Part XI,1 which we owe to Stow's copy, contains
many miscellaneous matters, topographical, personal,
and historical, some of which formed the foundation of
narrative in parts of vols. i and ii. Leland's route to the
northern counties and back, partly drawn from these
notes, is shown in blue on Map III. The bishops and
bishoprics of Lincoln, Durham, Hereford, Canterbury

1 No omissions have been made ; it was found better to print
the whole part. See vol. i, Introd., p. vi.

vii

viii PREFACE

and Worcester, are dealt with pretty fully — how far
the lists are accurate must be judged by special study.
I have endeavoured to point out a few errors. An
interesting series of notes from the lives of English
saints is taken from John of Tynemouth's " Sancti-
logium," and I am glad to have identified another set
of lengthy extracts as taken from the " Mappa Mundi "
by Gervase of Canterbury. These extracts give with
varying fullness the lists of religious houses in Eng-
land, and we may take it that Leland regarded them
as still of some authority in his day. They might be
compared with the long particulars of religious houses
gathered together by Leland in the first MS. volume
of his Collectanea (second edition by Hearne, 1774,
vol> i, 25-123), and with other material at Cheltenham
(see my vol. ii, p. 118 note\ all being of additional
interest in view of Professor Savine's recent study of
the " Valor Ecclesiasticus."

Stow's copy of Part XI has itself lost eight leaves
(see p. 136 note). While we are grateful for what he has
preserved, it must be said that his careless Latin
has given his editors much trouble. Frequent want
of concord, and much mis-spelling, — partly due, no
doubt, to his not understanding contractions in the
MS., partly to his very casual use of vowels, and
occasionally to his following the mediaeval spelling, —
offended the modern scholar's sense, and Hearne took
immense pains to remedy this by means of numerous
little foot-notes; but even his meticulous eye grew
tired and towards the end he dropped his correcting
pen, or occasionally made alterations in the text with-
out indicating them. This treatment seemed unneces-
sarily tedious; I have therefore embodied most of

PREFACE ix

Hearne's corrections in the text without foot reference,
placing a selection only of the MS. readings at the
foot of the page, which serve as specimens of Stow ;
and giving all cases where there is any question of
meaning or identification. Comparison with the ori-
ginal works quoted by Leland, where identified, has
been also of much assistance. Though a few errors
may occur, it is hoped that all requirements are thus
fairly satisfied.

A final appendix of Welsh matter (Glamorganshire)
from the manuscript of Collectanea, vol. iii, closes the
volume. It should be noted that all the extracts from
Collectanea which belong to the Itinerary and are
printed in this edition — except that found in the
Cheltenham MS. — are taken from the MS. vol. iii; the
most important are the " New Year's Gift," the notes
and map of the Channel Islands, a large portion on
Kent (vol. iv, pp. 47-70), the curious description of
Anglesea, and further notes on Wales, the last of
which I regret are not all gathered together in the
volume on Wales owing to my imperfect knowledge
of the Collectanea at the beginning of this undertak-
ing. Reference to the General Index, which has been
prepared with care and revision, and to the tables of
counties, will, it is hoped, supply the needed links.

For the third edition of Hearne's print of the Itiner-
ary, 1768, Dr. Charles Lyttleton, bishop of Carlisle,
sent a few emendations which were inserted by Mr.
Pote the publisher ; three of these referring to names
of places I add to the list of errata in the present
volume ; others had been already made in the course
of my collation.

Leland is a valuable writer for the English philo-

x PREFACE

legist, quotations from his expressive Tudor language
are scattered up and down the pages of the New
Oxford Dictionary. A short glossary of disused or
difficult words and senses is here appended to be near
at hand for the reader.

Regarding Leland himself two additions since my
Introduction to vol. i have arisen. Thinking that the
" commission " given him by King Henry VIII, under
power of which he made his researches and journeys,
might be now attainable, I have had a thorough
search made once more among all the likely sources
in the Public Record Office, but still without result.
It does not appear on the Patent or the Close Rolls
from 1533-1543, and Anthony Wood was perhaps mis-
taken in affirming that it was under the " broad seal "
(Introd., p. ix). — The interesting fact has been shown
me by Dr. James Gairdner that John Leland in 1546
was holding from the Court of Augmentations a tene-
ment in the parish of St. Botolph without Aldersgate,
London, within the site of the late Charterhouse
(Letters and Papers, Henry VIII, vol. xxi, Part i,
p. 767). We may conjecture, therefore, that he set-
tled in this house, and not in St. Michael's parish, at
the end of his travels to write his works, and may
have sent his " New Year's Gift " of 1 546 thence to
the King ; further, that it may have been his brother
John, who took charge of him during his insanity
until he died, who actually lived in the parish of
St. Michael le Querne, a supposition to which colour
is lent by the fact that our John, the younger brother,
was buried in the church of that parish. These con-
jectures seem probable, but there being the two Johns
we cannot tell with certainty (see Introd., pp. xiv, xv).

PREFACE xi

In conclusion it may be useful to give a note of the
Leland manuscripts, or parts of manuscripts, in the
British Museum l beyond those mentioned in vol. i,
Introd., pp. xxviii-xxx, and in my Comparative Table
in the same volume (p. xxxvi; see also vol. ii, p. 117).
Some of these now indicated contain various extracts
from the Itinerary ; the first two are notable on account
of the eminent antiquaries William Camden and
Francis Thynne, who made the respective collections.
The third is a large folio, chiefly valuable because the
first ninety leaves are in Leland's autograph hand;
judging by size, shape, and contents they must prob-
ably have once formed part of his Collectanea; the
rest of the volume contains copies from various de-
tached portions of the Itinerary (printed in our vols.
iii, iv, v), including some of those culled from the third
volume of Collectanea, and a copy of the whole of
Part I; ending with ten leaves copied by William
Burton from Collectanea and a letter. Perhaps the
most interesting manuscript as regards the Itinerary
is the Harl. 842, a small paper folio containing a
number of selected extracts relating to thirty-five
counties, also including the Itinerary passages from
the third volume of Collectanea. The Leland portion
of No. 5, one of the latest in date, is entirely devoted
to extracts from the Itinerary, copied by several hands.

I add references to the manuscripts containing
similar extracts from Leland's general Collectanea,
apart from the Itinerary. One of these also contains
a small portion in autograph (No. io).2

1 Up till April, 1909 ; I do not know of any later acquisitions.

2 Except for No. 5, in referring to the folios of manuscripts
the old numeration is used.

xii PREFACE

1. Lansdowne 229; " W. Camden Miscellanea,"
dated 1573. Fos. 83-87^, notes from Parts IV, VI,
and others of the Itinerary; fos. 88-98, or perhaps 99,
" ex aliis diversis Collectaneis Johanni Leilandi."

2. Cotton MSS., Cleopatra C. iii ; catalogued, " Col-
lections of Mr. Fras. Thynne." Fos. 67^-87^, ex-
tracts from Part II of the Itinerary, copied 17 Dec.,
1589, and signed F. Thynne. Fos. 179^, 199^-201,
a few miscellaneous notes from Itinerary ; fos. 301-3 19^,
extracts copied apparently by John Stow (judging
by the hand and ink) from parts of Collectanea.

3. Cotton, Julius C. vi. Folio. Nearly the whole is
occupied by Leland. Fos. 1-90, truly described by a
later hand, " Johannis Lelandi collectiones ex anti-
quissimi authoribus desumptse quae ad Britanniam
spectant manu ejusdem Lelandi scriptae." Among
the writers quoted are Priscian, Polybius, Tacitus,
Politian, Paulus Diaconus, Diodorus Siculus, Antonini
Itinerarium, and John Boscatius De stagnis et paludi-
bus: these leaves, like those in the Phillipps MS. 12111
at Cheltenham, have been at some time separated from
Leland's Collectanea : so far, I do not find them printed
by Hearne, but this would require more investigation.
After fo. 90 follow many extracts from the third
volume of Collectanea, as well as some from the
Itinerary, in a late sixteenth-century hand. Fos. 192-
232 contain the whole of Part I copied by another
(?) seventeenth-century hand. Fos. 233-243 are copies
" Ex Collectaneis," and a letter to Selden, all in the
hand of William Burton.

4. Harleian 842, a small folio, of 93 leaves, paper
Written by a hand of the late sixteenth or early seven-
teenth century. Consists of extracts from the Itinerary,

PREFACE

Xlll

orderly arranged according to the counties of England
and Wales.

5. Lansdowne 940, 4to, of 190 leaves. Fos. 122-154
(pencil numbering); a collection of extracts from
various parts of the Itinerary, written by various hands
of seventeenth century.

6. Lansdowne 825, fos. 19-21. Two leaves contain
a partial list of names of counties and the towns along
Leland's routes, taken from the parts of the Itinerary,
in a large loose hand; they are endorsed on an out-
side sheet, " An account of Leland's Itinerary." (Of
no special value.)

7. Harleian 6193, a square folio of 290 pages,
written in a fine bold hand, titles rubricated ; title on
p. i, "John Leland's Commentarys of England," that
on the fly-leaf, " Johannis Lelandi Collectanea," ex-
presses the contents of the volume, which is filled
with copies entirely, I believe, from the Collectanea.1

8. Lansdowne 963 (from Bishop Kennett's col-
lection). A small 8vo. MS. of 139 leaves, written in
small hand of seventeenth century; fos. \$b-i6b have
a few extracts "ex Collectaneis Johannis Lelandi,
MS., 4to, vol. 2," a reference which appears to point
to a lost volume of Leland's notes (the known MSS. of
his Collectanea being all in folio), or it may be in-
tended for Part II of the Itinerary, in which, as well
as in Part III, one or two of the items occur (vol. i,

1 Hearne wished to borrow all the " pieces of Leland " from
Lord Harley's library, among which he notes some "originals"
in Leland's hand. See Hearne to Humphrey Wanley, 23 Oct.,
1714, in Ellis's ''Letters of Eminent Literary Men," Camden Soc.,
1843, p. 355. I have not found any originals of the Itinerary in
the Harleian collection.

xiv PREFACE

pp. 129, 265). Further extracts from the folio Col-
lectanea, vol. i, occur on fos. 177 to about 186.

9. Cotton, Vespasian B. xv, fo. 40. A page contain-
ing lists of witnesses from eight or nine old charters,
copied " ex Lelando," probably from Collectanea.

10. Cotton, Vitellius C. ix. Fos. 234-239^ contain
a copy from Leland's extracts from several old writers
and his notes thereon, including the Sibilline verses
on the Day of Judgment. Fos. 240-245 are in Leland's
own hand, consisting of extracts from several Latin
poets. It seems possible that these leaves, like others,
may have dropped out of some quire of Leland's great
collections.

11. Stowe 305, fo. 296. Contains an extract from
Collectanea, vol. i.

12. Stowe 1048, eighteenth century. Fo. 12^, a
page containing small notes from Collectanea, vol. iii.

In drawing to a close a work full of details which
has occupied the spare time of many years, while I
am conscious of some errors or mistakes, I can truly
say I have done my best to avoid them ; the further
knowledge gained in the course of editing might have
improved the earlier volumes had it been possible.
I hope, too, that I have omitted little of importance.
It is a pleasure to acknowledge my obligations and
thanks for kind help to Messrs. F. Madan of the
Bodleian Library, C. E. Doble, Professors Adam
Kirkaldy and A. J. Herbertson, for the long loan of
working books and maps; to the Rev. Travers
Herford, Mr. A. S. Buxton of Mansfield, Mr. Francis
Harrison of Bath, C. L. Kingsford, Esq., Mr. R. Blair
of South Shields, Mr. W. H. Stevenson, the Hon. Miss

PREFACE

xv

Bruce, Miss Fell Smith, for suggestions and assist-
ance in some identifications of places; to Sir Edw.
Maunde Thompson, Sir John Rhys, Dr. Craigie, and
especially my old friend Sir James Murray, for valued
help in explanation of certain words. Other acknow-
ledgements have been made in the sections on Wales
and the Channel Islands. Nor must I forget to own
my gratitude to the patience and considerate friendli-
ness of my kind publisher, Mr. Edward Bell, without
whose encouragement I could not have carried through
the work.

L. TOULMIN SMITH.

OXFORD, July 9, 1910.

CONTENTS

PAGES

Preface ........ vii

Errata xix-xx

Conspectus of English and Welsh Counties in the

five volumes xxi

Maps and Illustrations in the five volumes . . xxii
Concordance of Present Edition of the Itinerary

with Hearne's printed text, 1744 . . . xxiii
Glossary of the Archaic Words and Senses in the

Itinerary xxiv-xxx

Counties in this volume ..... xxxi

Comparative Table concerning Part IX . . xxxii

PART IX . » 1-68

PART X „ 69-111

APPENDIX TO PART X. Burford, Culham, and

Abingdon 113-118

PART XI 119-233

APPENDIX (WALES) 237-242

GENERAL INDEXES TO THE WHOLE WORK:

I. Index of Persons and Landowners . . 245-280

II. Index of Places and Subjects . . . 281-352

MAP II (blue route), for Part X.

MAP III (blue route), partly from Part IX.

v.

ERRATA, VOL. V

Page 8, note a., for " Amphtill " read " Ampthill."

„ 10, line 8 from bottom, for "Hampton Court" read

" Westwood in Hampton Lovet." (Bishop Lyttleton.)
Page 15, note c,for " Wumbridge " read " Wombridge."

„ 28, for " Lestewich " read " Leftwich."

„ 29, for " Letewich " read " Leftwich."

„ 32 in margin, transfer " Lincolnshire " opposite " Mar-

ket-Kesten."

Pages 35, 36, for " Hutetost" read " Hutetoft."
Page 46, line 5 from bottom, for " Kenne nuage " read

" Kenne ? village."
Page 72, note b.^r " Besils " read " Bessels."

„ 117, line 28, after "Abendon" insert note "A verb

is omitted here, the line should read ' The good lord of

Abendon gave of his londe.' "
Page 155, line i margin,/0r " Warwicks" read " Gloucester."

„ 211, line 22, for "Deus dedit" read "Deusdedit"

[proper name].
Page 223, line 25, for " parre " read " Parre."

„ 298, item Clothiers, insert " Trowbridge, i, 136 " before

"Bath."

ADDITIONAL ERRATA
VOL. I

Page xviii, note 2, line 4, for " p. x, note " read " p. xxiv,

note 2."
Page xxxvi " Comparative Table," in note 3, instead of the

last clause read for pages 126-145, 149-152; 161, 204,

see vol. iv, pp. 47-71, 164-167; 180-182.
Page 6, line i^for "Thorfpe water mill" read "Thorfpe

Waterville."

xix

xx ADDITIONAL ERRATA

Page 25, line 6, to word "Marteres" insert note, " Mar-
monstier Abbey, at Tours."

Page 136, line 3 from bottom, to word "Alexandre" insert
note, " Mr. Francis Harrison of Bath suggests that Leland
omitted the name Langford, no clothier surnamed Alex-
ander being found in Wilts. Alexander Langford was a
well-known clothier of the time and was ancestor on the
mother's side of Edward Hyde, Lord Clarendon."

Page 1 88, line 3, to word " Godolcan " insert note, " Godol-
phin."

Page 189, line i, to word " Ludewin " insert note, " Ludgvan."
„ 189, line 8 from bottom, to word "Revier" insert
note, "PGodrevy"; line 3 from bottom, to word "Tre-
heddy " insert note, " Tehidy."

Page 237, line 1 1 from bottom, for " Tregor " read " Tregoz."
„ 324, note *, for " Penpoll " read " Polperro."

VOL. II

Page vii, Counties, Essex, insert "p. 25."
„ 25, margin, under figure " fo. 44 " insert " Essex."
„ 25, note o,for " Henham " read " Castle Hedingham."
„ 52, line 6, to word " Coukfeild " insert note, "Cook-
hill." (Bishop Lyttleton.)

Page 62, line 10, to word " Hertlebury " insert note, " Hart-
pury."

Page 90, line 20, to word " Bloxham " insert note, " Blockley."
(Bishop Lyttleton.)

Page 168, line 20, for "sundator " read " fundator."

VOL. Ill

Page 1 6, note g,for " Dyvodwg " read " y Vodwg."

VOL. IV

Page 54, note a, for " Estree " read " Eastry."
„ 70, line 9 from bottom, to word " Cantuarise " insert
note, " That is, the Mappa Mundi by Gervase of Canter-
bury. See our vol. v, p. 191 n."

Page 97, margin, jfc/- " Derby" read " Cheshire."

CONSPECTUS OF ENGLISH AND WELSH
COUNTIES IN THE FIVE VOLUMES

Anglesea, vol. in.
Bedfordshire, i, iv, v.
Berkshire, i, n, iv, v.
Buckinghamshire, i, n, v.
Brecknockshire, m.
Cambridgeshire, i, n.
Cardiganshire, in.
Carmarthenshire, in, iv.
Carnarvonshire, HI.
Channel Islands, iv.
Cheshire, in, iv, v.
Cornwall, i, iv, v.
Cumberland, v.
Denbighshire, in.
Derbyshire, i, n, v.
Devonshire, i, iv, v.
Dorsetshire, i, iv, v.
Durham, i, n, iv, v.
Essex, n, iv, v.
Flint, in.

Gloucestershire, i, n, in,iv,v.
Glamorganshire, in, iv, v.
Hampshire, i, n, iv.
Herefordshire, n, in, iv, v.
Hertfordshire, i, iv.
Huntingdonshire, i, n.
Kent, 11, iv, v.

Lancashire, n, iv, v.
Leicestershire, i, n, iv, v.
Lincolnshire, i, n, iv, v.
Merionethshire, in.
Middlesex, i, n.
Monmouthshire, n, in, iv.
Montgomeryshire, in, iv.
Norfolk, i, n, iv.
Northamptonshire, i, n, iv, v.
Northumberland, iv, v.
Nottinghamshire, i, n, iv, v.
Oxfordshire, i, n, in, iv, v.
Pembrokeshire, in.
Radnorshire, n, in.
Rutlandshire, i, iv, v.
Shropshire, n, in, iv, v.
Somersetshire, i, iv, v.
Staffordshire, n, iv, v.
Suffolk, n, v.
Surrey, n, iv.
Sussex, n, iv.
Warwick, n, iv, v.
Westmorland, iv, v.
Wiltshire, i, n, iv, v.
Worcestershire, n, in, v.
Yorkshire, i, n, v.

xxi

MAPS AND ILLUSTRATIONS IN THE FIVE
VOLUMES

VOL. I. FRONTISPIECE, BUST OF LELAND.

COMPARATIVE TABLE OF MANUSCRIPTS AND EDI-
TIONS.

MAPS I, II (red route).
II. MAP III (red route).

III. MAP OF WALES.

IV. MAP OF KENT, p. 47.

FACSIMILE MAP OF YORKSHIRE AND LINCOLNSHIRE

COASTS, p. 1 80.
FACSIMILE MAP OF CHANNEL ISLANDS, p. 182;

REDUCED SKETCH OF THE SAME, p. 184.
MAP III (blue route), partly from Part VII.
V. MAP II (blue route), for Part X.

MAP III (blue route), partly from Part IX.

CONCORDANCE OF THE PRESENT EDITION

OF LELAND'S ITINERARY WITH

HEARNE'S PRINTED TEXT,

SECOND EDITION, 1744

Thomas Hearne

New Year's Gift, Vol. I, p. xviii.
Itinerary :

Vol. I, pp. 1-76, 84-116.

Vol. I, p. 76, line 8 from
bottom-83.

Vol. II, 1-85.

Appendix to Vol. VII, 105-114.

Vol. Ill, 1-119.

Vol. IV, 133, 134.

Vol. IV, Part I, 1-31.

Vol. IV, Part I, 31-55.

Vol. VII, Part I, 2, last line-7.

Vol. IV, Part II, 57-124.

Vol. IV, Appendix.

Vol. V, 1-84.

Vol. VII, 14-18.

Vol. V, 84-105, 108-118.

Vol. VI, 1-36, 83-88.

Vol. VI, 36-83.
Vol. VII, Appendix, 115-137.
Vol. VII, Appendix, 137-143.
Vol. VII, Part I, 1-14, 19-63.
Vol. V, 105, line 15-109.

Vol. VII, Part II.
Vol. VIII, Part II.*

ffearne's " Collectanea" ed. 1774

Vol. IV, p. 94.

Vol. IV, pp. 85-90.

Vol. IV, 90-94.

Vol. IV, Plate of Channel Islands.

L. Toulmin Smith
Vol. I, p. xxxvii.

Vol. I, Part I.
Vol. I, Appendix I.

Vol. I, Part II.

Vol. I, Appendix II, pp. 315-326.

Vol. I, Part III.

Vol. I, Appendix III, 327, 328.

Vol. II, Part IV.

Vol. Ill, Part VI (Wales), 12-38.

Vol. II, Part V, 33-38, line 20.

Vol. II, Part V, 38, line 21-114.

Vol. II, Appendix.

Vol. Ill, Part VI, 38-126.

Vol. Ill, Part VI, 9-12, 53-57.

Vol. IV, Part VII.

Vol. IV, Part VIII, 37-47, line 4,

and 71, line 7 from bottom- 143.
Vol. IV, Appendix I.
Vol. IV, Part VIII, 47-71.
Vol. IV, Appendix II.
Vol. V, Part IX, 1-56, 60-68.
Vol. V, Part IX, 56, line 18-60,

line 23.

Vol. V, Part X and Appendix.
VoL V, Part XI.

Itinerary, L. T. Smith

Vol. Ill, p. 127, Appendix A.
Vol. Ill, 129-134, Appendix B.
Vol. V, Appendix, 237-242.
Vol. IV, Appendix III.

* Part I consisted of the fragments bound in the MS. Vol. VIII,
which were in this second edition distributed into the text.

xxin

GLOSSARY

OF THE PRINCIPAL ARCHAIC WORDS AND
SENSES IN THESE VOLUMES

NOTE. — The references are intended for illustration; they do not neces-
sarily include every example of a word. N.E.D. indicates that a
definition is taken from the New English Dictionary.

Accustumer, the, of Bridgewater, collector of customs or dues, i, 163.
Achelei stones, acheler or ashlar, hewn stones, v, 94.
Adcertenid, assured, i, 167.

After, afterwards, "after, he was redemed," iv, 141.
Al-to, all, quite, "al to minischyd and tome," iii, p. 43.
Arere, to raise ; the way was raised with the earth cast up out of the
dykes, v, 117.

Baches, beach or shingle, iv, 67.

Bal, Celtic word, ton or town, v, 52.

Balinger, a small sea-going vessel, apparently a kind of sloop, N.E.D.,

i, 317.

Balissed, balasted, i, 50.

Balkynge ground, a ridge left at the end of furrows?, ii, 109.
Barnes, children, v, 116.
Batable ground on one side the Esk river, debatable or disputed land

on the Scottish border, v, 51, 53.
Beche, beach, iv, 48.
Bekyn, beacon, i, 59.

Derail, crystal or glass used for glazing windows, v, 155.
Bid, verb, to pray, v, 118.
Boote, probably here signifies boat, iv, 64; the form boote is found in

i, 51-

Bord clothes, table cloths, v, 117.

Boteres, buttresses, i, 167 (cf. Old French bouterez, plural).
Bowys, arches of a bridge, v, 116.
Braye, a fals braye, "an advanced parapet surrounding the main

rampart," N.E.D. , i, 316.
Breed, breadth, v, 117.
Bremely, clearly, distinctly, v, 155.

xxiv

GLOSSARY

XXV

Bullatike (French bullatique) hand, writing like that used in Papa

bulls, iv, 94.

Bunks, perhaps an error for banks, which makes better sense, v, 117.
Burbolt-shot, an estimate of distance, from bird-bolt, a blunt-headed

arrow used for shooting birds, i, 131.
But shot, i.e., a butt-shot, a measure of distance, "a good but shotte

off," iii, 109; v, 90.
Bygge, bigge, barley, iv, 12, 32.

Cantref, or hundred, a division of a county in Wales, iii, 1-9. See

Commote.
Car, carre, a pond or pool, sometimes in moorish land, i, 51 ; iv, 32

v, 144.

Carnary, a charnel vault or house, i, 184, 270.
Caryke, carrack, a large ship of burden or warfare, iv, 48.
Causey, cawsey, a causeway, a raised way formed on a mound across

low wet ground, bog or marsh, N.E.D., ii, 101 ; v, no, 144.
Causey, verb, bridge "well cawsied with stone at both ends," ii, 109.
Champaine, champayne ground, plain, open country, without hills

or woods, perhaps unenclosed, i, 27, 130; ii, 52; iii, 102; v, 8l,

97-

Chart, a map, iv, 125; v, 44.
Cheping-, Cheaping or Chipping, as prefix to the name of a town,

indicates a market town, Cheping-Faringdon, i, 125; Chipping-Sod-

bury, i, 130; Chiping-Norton, ii, 38.
Chisil, gravel or shingle, The Chisil or Chesil, a shingly beach, i, 242,

243-

Ciffenes, sieves for meal, from cyve, a sieve, v, 129.
Clive, sub., a cliff, v, 101.

Clyve, verb, to rise or climb, clyvid, iii, 14; clyving, iv, 136.
Clyving, sub., seems to mean a cleft in this case, iv, 133.
Choclea, a spiral staircase, i, 96.
Coferer, cofferer or treasurer, ii, 39, 77.
Cokid = cocked, pryed or looked about, v, 116.
Commote, a territorial division in Wales, two or three of which were

contained in a cantred or cantref, iii, pref. viii n. , 19, 93.
Comprobation, confirmation, v, 72.
Coningly, cunningly, wisely, skilfully, ii, 87.
Conducte of water, a conduit, i, 220, 278; iv, 25.
Conscend, to ascend or mount (a hill, etc.), i, 133. 148, 174.
Consuete, accustomed, usual, v, 129.
Coppe, the top, i, 151.
Cootes, cotes, i.e., salt-cotes, salt-houses or furnaces, where salt is

made, ii, 93; iv, 10, II.
Couchid, placed, set down, i, 154.
County, Count or Earl, i, 327.

Coyletts, quillets, small (? inferior) plots or strips of land, ii, 62.
Coyte, a quoit, "a coyte- or stone-cast," a measure of distance, iv,

113-
Grayer, a small trading vessel formerly used, iv, 88.

XXVI

GLOSSARY

Creek, verb, the water "crekith," turns or bends, "creking," i, 198,

204.
Custumer of Hampton, collector of customs or dues, v, 278. See

Accustumer.

Dedignation, disdain, displeasure, ii, 31.

Deflorichid, despoiled, ravaged, iii, 41.

Degres, degrees, steps (in Canterbury Cathedral), iv, 38.

Departith, departs or separates, i, 13.

Disparkle, verb, disparkelid, disparklid, scattered or dispersed, i,

82, 124; iv, 76, 77.

Dition, rule, sway, i, 68. See also iv, 184, 186, 187.
Dok or bosom, a dock; " apparently a creek or haven in which ships

may lie on the ooze or ride at anchor, according to the tide," N.E.D.,

i, 51.

Dole, grief, sorrow, v, 116.
Duello, a duel, iv, 148.
Dukke, a duck, iv, 84.

Egge, edge, i, 23.

Entaylid, intaglio, engraved, v, 53. See Intayle.

Bring, ploughing, from ere, a variety of ear, to plough, v, 46.

Escrye, out-cry, battle-cry, iv, 125; scry, iv, 97.

Fauburge, a faubourg or suburb (apparently equivalent to a " borough
foreign "), ii, 86.

Fletithe, fleatith, verb, to fleet, said of waters, to flow, i, 31; ii, 81.

Flette, floated, v, 116.

Flite shot, a flight-shot, the flight of a shot-arrow, a measure of dis-
tance, ii, 66; iv, 50, 98; v, 101; "two flite shots," i, 67, 96.

Force, a fort or strong castle, i, 201.

Forcid, strengthened, fortified, i, 96, 100, 319.

Foster, forester (to Penkridge Chase), v, 22.

Frerenhay, the Friars' enclosure, i, 228.

Frith, frith park, a game preserve or deer park, i, 20, 108; ii, 80 «.

Fulled, baptized, or washed, v, 116.

Gabylle, a cable, rope, i, 49.

Gainest way, the straightest, most direct way, i, 51.

Gere, gear, i.e., matter or subject, iv, 64.

Gesse, I guess, i.e., I am pretty sure, I think, i, 98; I judge, 108.

Gill, a stream in a narrow ravine or glen, v, 138.

Hard, adv. and prep., hard at, v, 105; harde by, 104; hard on, 106;

harde withyn, 106; i.e., just or close at, by, on, within.
Hard, adj., in phrase " to the hard ground," to the very ground, v, 104.
Harte brinynge, heart-burning, v, 155.
Havenet, a small haven, i, 51.
Heend, polite, v, 116.
Hem, them, v, 117, 118.
Her, their, v, 116.

GLOSSARY

XXVll

Heyne, a saving, niggardly man, iv, 143.

Hiereward, perhaps an error for hithe-ward, the keeper of the hithe,
v, 117.

Hillinge, rising, ascending, v, 71.

Holme, a little isle or islet in a river or lake, or near the mainland, iv,
33, 136.

Hope. Leland says "hopes or becks," i, 77, or "small brooks," v,
139 ; according to the N.E.D. the hopes are the small valleys running
down from the hills and opening into a main vale, in each of which a
brook or burn runs. This answers the description in the text.

Howys, howe, a hoe, = mattock or pickaxe, v, 116.

lied, past part, of verb to isle, "when Thanet was full iled," i.e., was

entirely an island, iv, 61.
Indubitately, undoubtedly, v, 81.
Intayle, engraved or carved work?, v, 129. See Entaylid. Cf. the

paragraph on ' ' Woulsingham Market," with the next but one as to

the marmoratum at Durham.

Isled, said of a church, "very elegant and isled," i.e., aisled, i, 148.
I-wysse, certainly, v, 117.

Keching, kechyn, kitchen, i, 40, 53.

Kenning, a marine measure of about twenty miles, i, 191, 201, 222;

iv, 1 88.
Kefinnithes, Welsh kyffinieu (Dr. J. G. Evans), glossed by Leland

cowfinia, confines or boundaries, iii, 15; he '.mistakes kefinnith, a

plural form, for the singular (cf. kyffin, a limit), and so uses it several

times, iii, 16, 17, 18.

Keyes or peres, quays or piers, i, 318, 324.
Knappe, top or summit of a hill, i, 174.

Laving, verb, to lave, baling, v, 117.

Laund, an open space among woods, N.E.D., i, 13; as place-name,

21.

Lesys, a form of leasows, leasow, meadow or pasture land, i, 38.
Limes, limit or boundary, i, 13 ; iv, 32.
Lin, a linn, waterfall or torrent, but Leland here uses it for a small

stream in low land, i, 95.
Ling, a kind of heather, iv, 32 ; v, 66.
Lingy, covered with ling, or heather, i, So.
Lover, louver, a "lantern" or erection on the roof of a hall, with

lateral holes to let out the smoke, N.E.D., i, 139.
Lumbe, lome, a weaver's loom, i, 132.

Marchanties, merchandise, i, 206.
Mareed, error fo<- marred, dirtied, v, 116.
Market-stede, market-place, ii, 69.

Mediamnes, little isles formed in the middle of a river, i, in, 120;
ii, 63.

xxviii GLOSSARY

Merche, march, smallage or wild celery which grows on marshy places,

v, 6.

Mole, a mass, great piece (of stone), v, 46.
Mownde, a fence or hedge, v, 117.
Mynion, minion, elegant, fine, iv, 33.

Nelyd, i.e., annealed, glazed or enamelled by fire, iv, 131.
Nesch of sand, neck of sand; perhaps soft piece is intended, iv, 59.
Nesse, a headland or cape; also used as a verb, to grow into a ness,

iv, 67.

Nex, aphetic form of annex, v, 178.
Next, nearest, i, 50.
Nobilitate, verb, to ennoble, nobilitating, iv, 100, in; notablitatyd,

v, 223, probably an error of the scribe.

Of, off, iv, 23, 61, 73 (nyne myles of).

Owre, ore of metal, v, 129; owrische soyles, containing ore.

Paradise, " a little studiyng chaumber caullid Paradice," i, 46.

Pecoyse, a peck or pick-axe, v, 117.

Peninsulatid, so surrounded by rivers as to form a peninsula, i, 131.

Picard, picart, a small sailing vessel formerly used for coasting or
river traffic, i, 170; ii, 57; iv, 136.

Pies, magpies, i, 123.

Pill, a local name for a tidal creek, or a pool in a creek or at the con-
fluence of a tributary stream, N.E.D. ; Cornwall, and the Severn, i,
200, 204, 206, 207.

Pill, a castlet or small building?, v, 134.

Pill, verb, to pillage, rob, or strip bare, iv, 121.

Piramis, i.e., pyramid, a spire, pinnacle, obelisk, or gable, i, 81, 131 ;
ii, 96; v, 73, 78.

Pirle of water, a bubbling brook or small stream, i, 175, 301.

Plaschsy, marshy or swampy, i, 116.

Place, commune, common pleas, iv, 75.

Pointel, a style or pointed instrument for writing on tables, i, 132.

Policy, improvements made by human skill and labour (as we should
now say civil engineering); Leland applies it to drainage of land or
the diversion or improvement of rivers, i, 30, 147, 206; v, 90.

Porturid, portrayed or pictured, i, 72, 124.

Practized, intrigued, schemed, or plotted, ii, 62.

Quaterfors, a place where four streets meet, quadrivium (like "Car-
fax" in Oxford), ii, 41, 57.

Querry, quarry, v, 116.

Quick, lively, stirring, i, 243; v, 38, 39; "a quyk mownde," a quick-
set or living hedge, v, 117.

Ragusey, an argosy or great merchant ship, iv, 60.
Redid, verb, to reed, to cover a roof with reeds, v, 34.

GLOSSARY xxix

Resort, verb, often said of water, or one river running into another,

i, 90, 168; or into the sea, 177.
Rhe, a river, overflowing water, v, 36, 76.

Rige, here a man's back, " clothed ... for bed and for back," v, 118.
Rokkettes, small rocky isles (under water), i, 318.
Ruffelar, a vagabond of the sixteenth century, iv, 80.
Rughe, rough, iii, 13.
Rype, ripe, the bank of a river or brook, i, 184; v, 80, 81.

Saufte, safety, iv, 146.

Scry. See Escrye.

Se-coal, sea-coal, coal found open in cliffs of the sea-shore, v, 140.

This is one explanation, but it does not agree with many uses of the

word.

Sele, verb) to ceil, to line roof or walls with wood or plaster, v, 83.
Shippeletts, small vessels, i, 177, 242; iv, 88.
Shoute out gunns, to place guns (on a tower) for shooting, ii, 40.
Shrodly pillid (shrewdly pillaged), maliciously stripped bare, iv, 121.
Sidenham, error for sidenhand, or sidehand ; adverbial phrase, a-siden-

hand, lying on one side of, i, 9. N.E.D.
Skill, verb> to reason, to understand, i, 135.
Skirmouch, skirmish, iv, 124.
Sieve, cleft or parting; "sieve of the ocean," the part of the English

Channel between Brest and Cornwall, i, 2OI.
Slypes, slips, narrow strips of woodland, v, 73.
Smoulderid, smothered to death in a crowd, i, 5.
Sodde, past tense of verb to seethe, iv, 10.
Sparkelid, scattered or dispersed, iii, 38; iv, 5«., 136.
Spilled, damaged, destroyed, iii, 1 10.
Stagne, a pond or lake, i, 75.
Staple, a market, i, 168, 169.
Stiliard, steelyard, merchants of the steelyard, a famous guild of

foreign merchants in England, connected with the Hanseatic League,

iv, 114.
Strete, street, meaning a village or small place not being a market

town; thorough-fare is also used in the same sense, ii, 113.
Stripe, a blow, a wound caused by beating, iii, 90; strips, v, 3.
Suoping, swooping, said of a river sweeping along, v, 79.
Suarved, swerved, turned aside, iii, 109. Also swarve, to fill up, to

choke with sediment, which seems to be the meaning in i, 61.

Tainters, tenters or stretchers used in the making of woollen cloth,

i, 82 (cf. tenter- hooks).
Thakkid, thatched, iv, 26; v, 34.
There, where, v, 116.

Thrwghe-fayre, through fare, a village, ii, 106, 113. See Strete.
Thwartheth, passes athwart or across, v, 51.
Tophe, towfe stone, "full of pores and holes lyke a pummice," a

quarry of this stone at Dursley resembling volcanic tufa, iv, 130;

v, 96.

xxx GLOSSARY

Tracte, delay; slow, long drawn out, iv, 134.

Translate, to change, to alter, said of houses or buildings, i, 104, 105,

163-

Trowehes of lead, troughs or coffins, i, 50.
Tukkyng miles, i.e., tucking mills, fulling mills used in finishing cloth,

v, 96 (tucker, West of England for a fuller).

Upper, adv., higher up, i, 176; ii, 189, 194, 203.

Verry, verrey, vaire, a term in heraldry for a kind of fur, i, 159

(thrice).
Vouess, woues, woves, a vowed nun, i, 109, 112, 124.

Wag mier, wagmore, quagmire, i, 107, 205.

Waged a wed, promised a pledge, v, 117.

Walls, i.e., Wales, v, 178.

Wai yee. This appears to be one of Leland's erroneous attempts at
etymology. One end of the great Roman Wall is near Bowness on
the Solway Firth, the other at Wallsend on the Tyne ; it is possible
that, writing from his notes, he confused the names of the two places,

v, Si-
Water, often used instead of river or brook, i, 62, 256, 258. This was

still done in Ireland fifty years ago. See " William Allingham's Diary,"

1907, p. 46.

Waye = weigh, a lever, v, 116.
Weges, wedges, v, 116.
Wene, to think, suppose, iv, 25.

Witriding, outriding men, Border marauders or thieves, v, 62 and n.
Wose, ooze, wet mud, iv, 61 ; whosy, oozy, muddy, as in the bed of a

river or the sea, iv, 49; v, 91.
Woves. See Vouess.

Yerth coal, earth or dug coal in distinction from charcoal, iv, 14.

COUNTIES IN THIS VOLUME

Bedfordshire, pp. 7, 8, 150.

Berkshire, pp. 75-79; Appendix to Part X, 113-118.

Buckinghamshire, pp. 7, 233.

Cheshire, pp. 6, 23-30, 223.

Cornwall, p. 6.

Cumberland, pp. 50-56, 61.

Derbyshire, pp. 31, 32.

Devonshire, p. 230.

Dorsetshire, pp. 44, 107-109, no, in, 221.

Durham, pp. 48, 49, 65, 125, 127-132.

Essex, pp. 167-170.

Glamorganshire, Appendix, pp. 237-242.

Gloucestershire, pp. 84, 86-96, 98-102, 156-160, 220, 221.

Herefordshire, pp. 160-167, 175-178, 181-185, 188, 190,

191.

Kent, pp. 210-218.
Lancashire, pp. 40-46, 50, 221, 222.
Leicestershire, pp. 148, 222.
Lincolnshire, pp. 5, 32-38, 120-123, 223-
Northamptonshire, p. 224.
Northumberland, pp. 49, 56-68, 126, 145.
Nottingham, p. 147.

Oxfordshire, pp. i, 71-75, 76, 113, 119,- 124, 231-233.
Rutlandshire, p. 145.
Shropshire, pp. 12-18, 189.
Somersetshire, pp. 84, 85, 97, 102-106, 109.
Staffordshire, pp. 18-23.
Suffolk, pp. 172, 173.
Warwickshire, pp. 10-12, 150-156.
Westmorland, pp. 46-48, 146, 147.
Wiltshire, pp. 79-83, 96, 97, 106.
Worcestershire, pp. 8-10, 220, 224-230.
Yorkshire, pp. 38-40, 49, 132-136, 138-145, 146.

XXXI

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THE ITINERARY OF JOHN LELAND.
PART IX *

Comentaria Anglia.^

T OHN of Seint Helen's, so cawlyd becawse he dwelte in Stow, v,
J S. Helyn's paroche in Abyndon, was the firste beginner fo. 107.
and makar of the great bridge of stone over Isis at Abbindon. Abbyngton.
Afore his tyme it was a fery.

The makynge of this bridge was a great hinderaunce to
the towne of Walyngforde, whithar the trade was of them
that came out of Glocestar-shire : but now they passe by
Abingdon.

[* Leland's MS., vol. vii. This volume as we now have it is evi-
dently not in its original state, leaves 7 to 31 inclusive are wanting; it
seems to have consisted of quires and loose leaves, which were prob-
ably bound together by Burton. Some of these loose leaves were gone
before he had the papers, as we may judge by what he copied in 1641
(Burton (a), Gough, gen. top. 2, fos. 224-232) compared with Stow's
copy of 1576 (Tanner, 464, vol. v, 107-148); and by the same standard
we see that he mixed up the early leaves, which contain miscellaneous
notes and are not in the original order followed by Stow. Burton bound
some of the leaves (fos. 22-31) into vol. v of Leland's MS., apparently
because they treat of some Welsh counties (see "Leland in Wales, '
p. 57) ; others of the lost leaves also contained notes on Wales, and are
only known in Stow's copy ; both these groups were copied consecu-
tively by Stow, but one was printed by Hearne in his vol. v, the other
left in his vol. vii. In the present edition all the Welsh notes are trans-
ferred to our Part VI, pp. 53-66. The first pages of miscellaneous notes
above are restored to the order followed by Stow, as that most probably
right. The Table on the opposite page shows the relative positions of
these passages.

(In his vol. vii, pp. 7-14, for part of these passages Hearne gives
side references to fos. 14-27, as though he were printing from Leland's
original ; but I cannot find that these leaves exist, and therefore give
Stow's folios only. In my vol. i, pp. 121, 122, notes, fo. 14 is thus an
error.)]

[t The following pages, 1-7, are found in Stow only, fos. 107-111
see Table opposite.]

V. B

2 LELAND'S ITINERARY

This John de Seint Helen lyvyed about the begininge of
the reigne of Henry the 6.

This John buildyd the faire hospitall by S. Helens in
Abyngdon, and gave L. //. lands by yere to the maynteyn-
aunce of it and the bridge.

The bridge of archid stone at Dorchestar is but a new
thinge to speke of, and there was a ferrey at highe watars
over Tames, and the bridge of Abingdon semithe to have
bene the . . .

Bullingbroke. Gul. de Romara, Erie of Lincolne, was lord and ownar of
Bullingbroke Castle in Lincolneshire. Syns it was told me
that there were 2. cantuaris in the paroche churche of
Bullyngbroke of the Romares fundation latly supressyd.
Nnvborowe. There is at Seint Salviors at Newborow in Yorkeshire a
great paintynge or table in the prior or abbats chambar yet
stondinge of all the whole desente and linage of the
Moubrays. Mastar Dr. Bellaziz * may send for a copy of it.
Mastar Stapleton of London, brothar in law to Sir Thomas
Wharton, tolde me that the comon opinion of the people
aboute Perith is that Da Raby Erie of Westmerland made
muche of the castle that now standith at Perith.a

He tolde me also that Darabies armes were and be in
dyvers partes of the doungein in the castelle of Cairlues;
where apon he conjectithe that it was reedified by hym.

The castle of Shrobbesbyry is set so that it is in the very
place where the towne is not defendid with Severne, els the
towne were totally environyd with watar.

Dortington. Dartyngton, the fayre and goodly lordshipe by Totnes in
Devonshire, was the Lorde of Audleys, sens by attayntur
the Doke of Excester, namyd Holland, that cawsyd his hole
howsholde there to drinke wyne browght out of Fraunce. He
was Admirall of England, and Sir Baldwine Fulfirte a Knight
of the Sepulchre was his undar admiralle.

Corteney Marquese of Excestar had a late this Dart-
ington.
Horseley. Est Horseley, a mile from Weste Horseley, in Suthrey,

[* Dr. Anthony Belasyse held many grants of monastery lands among
which were those of Newburgh priory.]

a Penrith.

PART IX 3

longyd to the Bysshope of Excester, where is a praty lytle
manar place. Lacy, Bysshope of Excestar in Henry the 5.
and 6. dayes lay sometyme at this howse. This Lacey was
dene of Henry the 5. chapell at the battayle of Agincorte.
This Lacey made the haule of Excester Place in London.

Talbot Erie of Shrobbesbyri and his sonne Lord Lisle
slayne in Fraunce. This erles bones were browght out of
Normandy to Whitchurche in Shrobbeshire.

Talbot next erle to hym slayne at Northampton fild,
takynge Kynge Henry the 6. parte.

This erle had 5. sonnes, John (that had to wyfe the
dowghtar of the Duke of Bukyngham, slayn at Northampton)
dyed Erie of Shrobbesbery passynge in jorney at Coventrie. fo. 108.
James that dyed of strips taken at Northampton feelde; but
he cam first to Shiffenol a in Shrobbshire a 2. miles from
Tonge, where the erles of Shrobbesbyre had a manar place
of tymbar and a parke.

George Erie of Shrobbesbyri was borne at Chifenolle.

Gilbert the 3. sonn Knyght of the Gartar and Depute of
Calays in Henry the 7. dayes, and lyeth buried at White-
churche, and there is a chauntery made by hym. He was
embassador to Rome with Abbat Bere of Glesteinbyri for
Kynge Henry the 7. This Gilbert was sore woundyd at
Bosworthe, takynge Kynge Henry the 7. parte.

Syr Christopher, persone of Whitechurche was the 4.

Syr Humfrey Talbote Knyght was the 5. He usyd
Calays.

Anne sistar to the aforesayde 5. britherne by the erle was
maried to Ser Henry Verney of Thonge, where she is buried
in the coledge with hir husbond.

Margaret dowghtar to the erle, and sistar to the afore-
sayde 5. brithern was wyfe to Chawort a gentleman of
Darbyshire.

John Erie of Shrobbsbyry had 2. sonnes, George and
Thomas.

Thomas dyed without ysswe.

George erle had to wyfe the dowghtar of the Lorde Hast-
ings that was behedid in the Towre, and had dyvers men and
wymen children.

» Shifnal.

4 LELAND'S ITINERARY

The late Erie of Comberland marled Margaret Georgys
dowghtar.

And an othar was maried to the last Erie of Northumbar-
land. The Lord Dacres maried an othar.

Fraunces now Erie of Shrobbesbyri.

The old Lorde Hastings that was behedyd in the Towre
had a sonne Lorde Hastings, that had to wife the dowghtar
and heire of the Lorde Hungreforde.

The old Lord Hastings had also a sunne caulyd Richard,
a knight that maried the Lady Savelle.

William also was sonn to the olde Lorde Hastyngs.

The olde Lorde Hastings had also a dowghtar that was
wyfe to George Erie of Shrobbesbyri.

Hastings Lorde Hastinges, the old Lord Hastings sonne
and heire, had by hir Lord Hastings now Erie of Hunt-
yngdon.

He had also a dowghtar wyfe to the Erie of Darby mothar
to the Erie of Darby now lyvynge.

Hastyngs Erie of Huntendune had to wife Anne dowghtar
to the Duke of Buckyngham, behedyd at Saresbyri. The
othar dowghtar of this Duke of Buckyngham was the first
wyfe to the Lord Fitzgwalter.

Hastings sonne and heire to the Erie of Huntingdune
maried the late Lorde Mountecutes dowghtar. The Lord
Stafford maried the Lorde Mountecuts sistar.

The Duke of Yorke sunne caullyd Edward nevar tooke
greatar name at the begininge of his warres agayne Kynge
Henry the 6. but the name of the Erie of Marche; untyll
that one Parre brought hym a 15. C. men to go with hym
to ... felde, and proclaymed hym as he went for kynge.

Mastar Feelde told me that there rennithe a mighty
fo. 109. longe diche from . . . toward Lichet Maletravers a in Dorsete-
shire.

I saw in a roulle of the highe lordshipes of the Duke of
Yorke at Mastar Garters thes names folowing: Cunsborowb
Castelle; Clifford Castle; the lordeshipe of the faire Maide
of Kent. Mastar Gartar told me that Quinborow Castell in
Kent was of this hold; but he shoid me not how, or who
shuld be this faire Maide of Kent.

a Lychett Matravers. b Conisbrough.

PART IX 5

There is a grete hill, or rigge, that stretchethe in lengthe
from Glassenbyry on to within 2. miles of Bridgewatar, and
is the very highe way to passe from the one from * the othar
of them.

This balke or hille is of breadthe to speke of, and of eche
syde of it lyethe low marche ground.

Brent Merche goynge from Glassenbyri lyethe on the
right hand, and . . . marchis on the left hand.

The howses of the order cawlyd Sauiniacensis, otharwyse
Fratres Grisei, were aftar reducyd on to the ordre caullyd
Cistertiensis. Stratforde in Essex was of this ordre by the
foundatyon of Montfichet. This howse first sett emonge the
low marsches was aftar with sore fludes defacyd, and remevid
to a celle, or graunge, longynge to it caullyd Burgestede* in
Estsex, a mile or more from Billirica.

Thes monks remainid at Burgstede untyll entrete was
made that they might have sum helpe otherwyse. Then one
of the Richards, Kings of England, toke the ground and
abbay of Strateforde in to his protection, and reedifienge it
browght the foresayde monks agayne to Stratford, where
amonge the marches they reinhabytyd.

One Agatha, dowghtar and heire to the Lorde Tresbur,
had 2. husbonds. Gul. de Albeneio was the one. She was
buried in the priory of Newstede by Stamford. The Lord
Tresbor gave in his armes 3. bolts.

Stoke Dawbeney is in Northamptonshire hard by Rokyng-
ham Forest a 2. miles from Pipwell Abbay.

The northen men brent miche of Staunford towne. It Lincoln-
was not synce fully reedified. shire.

Staunford was privilegyd but in Kynge Edward's dayes for
a borow, as concerninge a place in the Parliament Howse.

Yet it was a borow towne in Kynge Edgares dayes, and
then and syns it hathe all way longyd to the Crowne.

There were 7. principall towers or wards in the waulls of
Staunford, to eche of the whiche were certeyne freholders
in the towne allottid to wache and warde in tyme of
neadde.

* [Ste; it should be to.]

a Burstead

6 LELAND'S ITINERARY

Cornwall. Where as I writte in the qwaires of Cornwalle that Fawey
was caullyd in the olde Cornische, Cowwath, make it
Fawathe.*

Cheshire. The chefe occasion, and the originale by likelihod, of the
manifolde poolys and lakes in Chestershire, was by digginge
of marie for fattynge the baren grownd there to beare good
corne. To the whiche pitts the faulle of the waters there-
about and springs hathe resortyd, and bysyds the grownd
there beynge so depely dikid there be many springs risynge
naturally in them.

There be tokens in Chestershire of dy verse salt pitts be-
fo. 1 10. syde them that be commonly now usyd; as by Cumbermere
in a wood, and at the Dyrte Wiche a a late a new pitte besyde
the old decayed, and at Aldresey a poore village of a 6.
howses a 4. mile from Malpace in the way almost to Chestar
muche by weste hathe bene a salt pit, but now decayed, as
almoste in tyme owt of mynde.

Suche firre trees overthrowne and coverid with bogge and
merche as be in Chestershire, Lancastershire and Shrobbe-
shire be found in some places of the Isle of Oxolme.b

Terre Mone is about a 24. miles in lengthe and 21. in
bredthe, yet the comon voice makethe it almoste egale in
lengthe and bredthe.

Luggershaull sumtyme a castle in Wileshire 10. miles
from Marleborow, and a 4. miles from Andover almoste in
the waye betwixt. The castell stoode in a parke now clene
downe.

There is of late tymes a pratie lodge made by the ruines
of it, and longgithe to the kyng.

A cardinale (Drapar) t and archepisshope of Cantorbyri
gave a 1000. markes or //. to the erectynge of London Bridge.

Kynge John gave certeyne vacant places in London to
builde on for buildinge and reparation of London Bridge.

A mason beinge master of the bridge howse buildyd a
fundamentis the chapell on London Bridge a fundamentis
propriis impensis.%

* [See vol. i, p. 203.] [t This word is interlined.]

[t A whole page here blank.]

a Droitwich.

b Axholme.

PART IX 7

Bukingham. Bucks.

Ailesbyri 5 miles from Notele" is a good market toune fb. m.
havynge one paroche churche and a howse of gray friars, it
stondithe on a lytle broke, and is a mile from Tame streme.

Wikam.

Chilterne Hilles. Leiand, vii,

From Henle in Oxfordshire to Wikam b in Bukingham- fo- $'
shire an viii. myles. From Wikam to Dunstaple in Bedford-
shire a xviii. miles. Al this way goeth Chilternhilles, wherof
many be welle replenishid with wood, and partely with
corne, al the soile being a chalke clay.

Ryvers in Bokinghamshire. fo. 6.

Use or Ise.

• Another Use, or Ise,c as of one principal arme risith abowt
Westewikam owt of one of the Chilterne hilles, and so cum-
mith by Wikam the market towne.

The lesse arme is cawllid Higdenbrooke, and risith also
in one of Chilterne hilles a mile above Wikam.

Bothe these streames meate at the west ende of Wikam,
and thens the hole botom with one water goith to Hedon,
so to Owburne,d wher the Bishop of Lincoln hath a fair
howse, and thens a mile and more into the Tamise.

Market Towns in Bedfordshire. Leiand, vii,

Bedford. *£•£

Bigelswade a 2. miles from Warden6 Abbay, a good market f0°7i'i b.
and 2. faires. Beds.

Shefforde a 3. miles from Bedforde, and a mile from
Chyksand Priory.

Luton a very good market town for barlye.

Ham(ptel.)f

Oineys.*

Potton.

Owborne.h

Dunstaple.

a Notley Abbey. b Wycombe. c Wye r.

d Woburn. e Old Warden. f Ampthill.

B Olney, now in Buckinghamshire. h Woburn.

8 LELAND'S ITINERARY

Beds. Castelles yn Bedfordshire,

^ean , ^g castej Qf BecjfOrd har(j by the towne, now clene
gtow down. There is a place caullid Falxherbar * agayn the castel.
fo. 112. Betwixt Kinges Grose yn the midle way to Newenham
and the castel were founde many bones of men buried.

The castle of Hamtel." The Lorde Fanope, a man of greate
fame in owtewarde warres, and very riche, buildid this
house.

Odel b Castel, now nothing but straunge ruines, longging
to the Lord Bray. Odel town ys by the castel, and ys as yt
wer an viii. myles from Bedford, and by Harold nunnery
about a mile of. This Odel was a barony.

Castel Parke a myle from Laundon c Abbay [priory], and
Landon is withyn a myle [of] Olney. This parke longgid to
the Souches, but now lately sold to the Lord Mordant
Peraventure this Launden Castel.

Risingho hard by Castel Mille on Use. It longgid to
Warden Abbay, now to Mr. Gostewik.f

Adingreves wher be tokens of diches, wher sum fortres
hath bene by Use Ryver, a mile or 2. from Risingho.
fo. 4. isis otherwise Use.d
Olneye Water.
Undal Water.6

St°w> Market townes in Wicestershire.

fo. ii2b.

Wicestre on Severn.

Eovesham apon Avon Ryver xii. miles from Wicestre.
Brammisgrove £ x. miles northe from Wicestar.
Persore g apon Avon vi. miles from Wicestar.
Kiddermister apon Stowre River xii. Mils toward north-
east from Wicestre.

[* Probably once the dwelling of Falco de Breant, on whom King
John bestowed the castle. Lewis's Topography.]

[t This seems to be Sir John Gostwick, Treasurer of First Fruits and
Tenths in 1544.]

a Amphtill. b Odell or Woodhill. c Lavendon.

d Ouse r. e ? Ouzel r. t Bromsgrove.

e Pershore.

PART IX 9

Bewdele a the Sanctuary towne hath hard by it the Kyngs Worcester-
maner of Tikile b stonding on a hill. shire.

Castles in Wicestreshire.

Wicester.

The ruines of Hanlec Castle vii. miles from Wiccester
lower of the farthar rype of Severne.

Aberle,d otherwise Abbatisle, somtyme longinge to the
Erie of Warwike.

Hartsbery Castle6 longinge to the Bysshope of Wicestar, fo. 113.
set on a stronge roke vii. miles from Wicester.

Helmelege/ where the college is longinge to the Kynge.
There stondithe now but one tower, and that partly broken.
As I went by I saw carts carienge stone thens to amend
Persore Bridge about a ii. miles of. It is set on the tope
of an hill full of wood, and a townelet hard by, and undar
the roote of the hille is the Vale of Eovesham.

Rivers in Wicestershire.

Severne risithe in a hill cawlyd Plimlimmon. So to Cair
Sews,* famous in name, but in dede a pore thrwghe faire.
From Mahenclift to Llanidlas a good village, to Newton, and
so rinnith within a mile of Montgomeryke to the Walche
Pole, and thens passithe within halfe a mile of Ponsbyri
College to Shrobbesbyri, to Wrekcester alias Rokecestar,8
to Bridgnorthe, to Wicester, to Twekesbyry, to Glocester,
etc.

Avon.

Arow.h

Dowlesse1 riveret risith, as I lernyd, in Cle Hill in Shrope-
shire, and cummithe by Clebiry a poore village, and cum-
mithe not far above Bewdele into Severne.

[* Stow's MS. has Hews (which Hearne read Clews), with a correc-
tion, S being written over the 11. The place is doubtless Caer Sws, an
old Roman station.]

a Bewdley. b Tickenhil or Tickil. c Hanley.

d Abberley. e Hartlebury. f Elmley.

8 Wroxeter. h Arrow r. ' Dowles r.

io LELAND'S ITINERARY

Worcester- Forests and Chases in Wecestershire.*

Wire3 Forest, where of summe part is sett in Wicester-
shire, but the moste parte in Shropshire, and stretchithe up
from Holt f apon Severne onto Bruge Northe." Bewdley is set
in the marchis of this forest, and stretchithe a 2. miles be-
yond to a watar cawlyd . . . Wire is more then xx. mills
compas.

Fekenham c Forest totally (as I here say) is set in Wicester-
shere, and is of lesse compase than Wire.

The Chase of Malvern is bigger then other Wire or Fek-
enham, and occupiethe a greate parte of Malverne Hills.
Great Malverne and Litle also is set in the Chace of Mal-
verne. Malverne Chase (as I here say) is in lengthe in some
place a xx. miles, but Malverne Chace dothe not occupi all
Malverne Hills.

Wiche d is a vi. miles by northe from Wicester. There be
iii. salt springs, whereof 2. be nere togethar. the third is a
qwartar of a mile of. At these be made the finest salt of
England.

Withein a mile of Alcestre is a limes.

The Castell of Dudeley is in Stafordshire, but hard by is
Wicestreshire.

fo. 114. Syr Gilbert Talbot knight hath a goodly howse by Brams-
grove market caullid Grafton. J

Pakington hath a veri goodly new howse of brike caullid
Hampton Court a vi. [miles] § of from Wicestre somwhat
northward.

Market townes in Warwikeshire.
Warwike.
Coventre.

Henle. I have it described.
Monke Kyrkby.6 I know the site of this.
Alcestre.

[* Sic.] [t Stow has "frontholt," a careless reading.]

[J Stow has Greston. See Grafton in vol. ii, p. 95.]
[§ Not in MS., but doubtless intended.]

Wyre. b Bridgenorth. c Feckenham.

d Droitwich. e Monks Kirby.

PART IX ii

Rugby. Warwicks.

Tameworth apon Anker. I have it describid. [Vol. ii,

Nunne Eton.a I have it described. P- 104.]

Atherstone. I have it described.*

Bremischam b in the way to Chestre-ward, a xii. mills from [Vol. ii, p. 96.]
Coventre. I have it described.
Southam a vi. mils from Warwike.

Castells in Warwikeshire.

Warwike.

Killingworthe.c

Braundon,d a v. mils be northe from Coventre, now deso-
latid; sometyme (as I hard say) longginge to the Lord
Mortimer.

Brinkelo, a v. mils by east from Coventre, now desolatyd;
longynge somtyme (as men say) to the Mortimers.

Bagginton Castell, now desolatyd. It longgid to the
Baggetts, a 2. mils from Coventre.

Ascheley Castle.

Rivers.

Avon.

Anker.

Sow6 risithe nere Hakesbirif iii. myles from Coventre
northeste. Fluit per Sow pagumt by White le,g et prope
Stonle h village in Tamam labitur.

Leme ' cumminge out of Northamptonshire. It comithe
by Granborow,k Lemington, Marton, Offekirke ' pagos, and
at Edmund Coote Bridge into Avon.

Colle ™flu. oritur in Yardle Woodde prope Kinggs Northton, Stow,
and aftar that by Colleshil he goithe into Tame. fo- Ir5-

Blithe risithe in Warwikshire nere Routon by Balshaul,"
Hampton, Pakington, and the[n] goinge betwixt Coleshill
and Makstoke ° nere f Schustok p village into Tame.

[* These two descriptions seem to be lost.]
[t MS. has were.]

• Nuneaton. b Birmingham. c Kenilworth.

d Brandon. e Sowe r. * Hawkesbury.

8 Whitley. h Stoneleigh. * Leam r.

k Grandborough. J Offchurch. m Cole r.

n Temple Balsall. ° Maxstoke. P Shustoke.

12

LELAND'S ITINERARY

Warwick-
shire.

Leland,
fo. 32.

The lenght of Warwikeshire be estimation from Rollerich
Stones by Chipping Northton to Tamwort as to the limites
of Oxfordeshir and Stafordshire, — thus the lengthe is about
xxxvi. mils.

Watelingstrete toward Rugby is a limes apon Leicester-
shire.

A mile above Bremicham is a limes apon Stafordshire.*

Market townes in Shropshire.t

Shrewisbiry.

Bridgenorth a xiiii. miles from Shorbbesbyri.

Welington a vii. miles from Shrobbesbyri toward London
way.

Drayton b apon Terne river a xii. miles from Shrewisbyri.

At Blorehethe, a mile above Drayton by north, was a
feelde faught bytwene King Edwardes men and Henry the 6.
The Erie of Saresbyri and northen men on King Edwardes
parte overcam the Lordes Audeley (slain) and Dudeley
(woundid) with Quene Margaret, wife to Henry the 6, and
Chestershir men lost the feld. She cam J Eccleshall thither.
Hauls § Bisshop of Chester her chapeleyn caussid the queene
to ly ther.

Whitechirche a xiiii. or xv. miles from Shrewisbyri.

Newport apon a brooke a xii. or xiiii. miles from Shrewis-
byri. With in a mile [of] Newport is a goodly large mere
or poole.

Ludlo.

Peter Undergod, [a] gentilman longging [to] an Englisch
Prince of Wales, did build St. John's Hospital withowt . . .
[g]ate of Ludlo [and afjtar gave landes onto hit.||

[* Five pages printed by Hearne after ' ' Staffordshire " from Stow,
vol. v, fos. 115-118, containing the counties of Brecon, Radnor, Mont-
gomery, and Cardigan, are removed to Part VI, pp. 9-12, 53-57, im-
mediately preceding the part as to Carmarthenshire from Stow's fos.
119-123, transposed thither by Hearne. See Part VI, p. 9, note.'}

[t With these following pages on Shropshire read those in " Leland
in Wales" (our Part III), pp. 50, 54, 65-67, 73-76.]

[£ Sic. Stow has " She cam Eccleshan."]

[§ John Hales, made bishop the year of the battle, 1459.]

[II This paragraph not in Stow.]

Roll wright.

b Market Drayton.

PART IX 13

Bisshops Castel a very celebrate market. Shropshire.

Castelles in Shropshire.

Shrewsbiri.

Brigenorth on Severn xiiii. myles from Shreusbiri lower
on the river.

Caurse a Castel on a hil v. myles from Shreusbiri by sowth
west longging to the Duke of Bokingham, now to the Lorde
Staford.

Montgomeri the Kinges Castel (in the Shire, but not </<?,*)
xii. myles from [Shrewsbyri.] It was ons a great wallid town
caullid Cairovalduine.

Chirburi Hunderid was annexid to Montgomerike as a
help to have men out of hit for defence.f

Ludlo xx. myles from Shreusbiri.

Newport apon a brooke, or moore, xiiii. miles by east from
Shreusbiri.

Whitchirch apon a broket a xvi. [miles] £ by west from
Shreusbiry.

Draiton apon Terne river a xiiii. miles from Shreusbiri.

Wigmore Castel a xx. myles from Shreusbiri standing on
a brocket sumtime almost dry.

Whittington, a castel of the Lorde Fizwaren's, vi. miles
from Shreusbiri upward almost on Severn, and by this goith
Offa's diche.

Shrawardine § iiii. miles from Shreusbiry, longging to the
Erie of Arundel ii. miles from Whitington, bytwyxt Shreus-
biri and hit.

Redde Castel by Whitchirch, [a late the] Lorde Audeles.
viii. myles plaine [northe] from Shreusbiri, now al ruinus. It
hath bene strong and hath decayid many a day.

Middle Castel longging to the Lord of Darbe iii. miles
from Shrewsbyri, veri ruinus.

[* These words not in Stow. See note, p. 14.]
[t /.<?., before the act 27 Hen. VIII, c. 26. Cf. with " Leland in
Wales," p. 54.]

[J Stow. Omitted by Leland.]

[§ Leland corrected this name twice, from Shrawle to Shra warden. ]

a Cause.

H LELAND'S ITINERARY

Shropshire. Morton Corbet in a marres, iiii. myles from Shreuisbiri by
north, longging to the Corbettes.

Knoking a Castel in Shropshire now a ruinus thing longid
to the Lorde Lestraunge, and now to the Erie of Darby,
fo. 33. Chorleton b Castel on Terne, longging to the Lord Poys,
vi. miles from Shrewisbiri, and a myle from Tern village.

Terne is to say a lake or poole.

Cortham Castel apon Corfe riveret, (unde et Corvesdale^)
xiiii. myles from Shreusbiri by south.

Acton Burn el was a goodly manor place, or castel, iiii.
myles from Shreusbyri, wher a Parliament was kepte in a
greate barne. It longgid ons to the Lord Lovel, then to the
Duke of Northfolke, and now to Syr John Dudle.

Burnelles doughter was maried to the Lorde Lovel, and
thereby the Lovelies landes encresid, and after was made
Vicount Lovel. Lovel had Acton Burnel.

Sum of thes castelles though they be yn Shropshire, yet
thei be not de* For they be privilegid, and use their owne
lawes and courtes, except the last statute let them.

Oswestre Castel is now in Shropshire.

Kensham c Castel clene doun, it stoode within a ii. milis
of Ludlo on a hille toppe.

Holgate d Castel (sumtime longing to the Lord Lovel) f
stondeth under the Cle hilles harde by Corvesdale a vi.
miles from Ludlo. The Duke of Northfolk exchaungid it
for other landes with Mr. Dudeley.

[* This curious expression, twice over, may be the shortened use of
a Latin legal phrase like de comitatu, perhaps currently applied at the time
and locally in the Marches of Wales to certain lordships, which, though
really situated in a named county and therefore presumably owing suit
to the shire town, were privileged to use their own laws and courts.
The places were in the shire but not of it for purposes of public justice,
until the Act of Union (27 Hen. VIII, cap. 26, 1535-36) annexed them
to definite counties under the laws of England and declared their shire
towns, adding that they " shall be in nowise otherwise privileged but as
hundreds, lordships, towns, etc., united annexed and knytte " to the
county of Salop, or otherwise. It was thus that " the last statute let [or
hindered] them," this being the Act referred to by Leland. Montgomery,
Whittington, Knockin, Cherbury, and Oswestry are among the places
there named, sees. 6, 9. See "Leland in Wales," Pref. p. vii.]

[t Marginal note in Leland.]

a Knockin. b Charlton. c Caynham. d Holdgate.

PART IX 15

Bramscrofte, a very goodly place like a castel, longging to Shropshire,
the Erie of Shrewsbiri. It stondeth in Cle Hilles or abowt
them a ... miles from Ludlo.

Stokesay longing sumtime to the Ludlos, now to the
Vernuns, buildid like a castel v. miles owt of Ludlo.

Syr Richard Ludlo had ii. doughters. One was marled to
Humfrey Vernoun, and the other to Thomas Vernoun,
bretherne to the late Syr Henry Vernoun of the Peke. The
3. sun [of Henry maried one of Montgomerye's heyres.]

Shepeton Corbet Castel a vi. or vii. miles from Ludlo al-
most in the way bytwixt Ludlo and Bisshops Castel.

Hopton Corbet" half way bytwixt Bisshops Castel and
Wigmoore, and a iii. miles from Shepeton.

Bisshops Castel well maintenid is set on a stronge rokke,
but not veri hy.
•

Abbays and Priories in Shropshire.

The Abbay of Shrobbesbyri.b

Album Monasterium by Albertbyri, long syns suppressid.

Ombridge,0 Blake Chanons, in the way to London, ii.
miles beyonde Welington market, and a ii. miles beyond
Lincel d Abbay.

Lincel, [or Lilleshull.]*

Brerewoodde,6 a priory of white nunnes lately suppressid,
in the very marche of Shropshire toward Darbyshire.

Billevoise/ Whit monkes.

Haghmon.g Blake Chanons.

Wenloch. Blak monkes.

Tunge,h a litle thorough-fare betwixte Ulnorhampton *
and Newport, 7. mile from Ulnorhampton, 5. from New-
porte. It is in Shropshire. There is college and wardon,
with an almose house of the auncient foundation of the

[* Two words written on the MS. by Burton.]

a Hopton Castle. b Shrewsbury. c Wumbridge.

d Lilleshall.

e Brewood in Staffordshire. Shropshire does not touch Derbyshire.
* Buildwas Abbey. B Haughmond. h Tong.

1 Wolverhampton ; Leland distinctly writes n for « ( = ») in this
name.

16 LELAND'S ITINERARY

Shropshire. Vernouns of Haddon in the Peke. Many, or almost al, ly
there that were famous of them sins the fundation.

Ther was an olde castel of stone caullid Tunge Castel.
It standith half a mile from the toune on a banke, under
the wich rinnith the broke that cum[mith from Weston to
Tunge. Weston is 2. miles of, and is in Stafordshire.] Syr
Henry Vernoun a late daies made the castel new al of
[brike.]

Rivers in Shropshire,
fo. 34- Severne.

Terne risith nere Mere a village in Stafordshire ; it goeth
by Draiton, Ternehil, Besteford and Slepe villages, and
cummith into Severn at Acham village a ii. myles from
Shrewsbyri. I hard otherwise that hit cam ynto Severn
abowt Ternebridge.

Corfe rising in Corvesdale cummith into Teme at Ludlo.

Corvedale plentiful of corne strecchith from abowt Wen-
lock to Ludlo.

Ree b cummyng by Wenloche.

Roden risith in the lake of Cumbremere.* After hit it
runneth by Whitchirch, a good market town, by Lee c village,
and Shabiry d village, and at Walcote into Terne. Ther be
very gret bremes and other good fischis in Cumbremere.

Oney e cummith into Teme abowt Eromefeld a celle to
Glocestre.

Harmer Pole a mile from Shrobbesbyri.

Teme river enterith into the farther [syde of Severne not
far from Powik mile/ a mile and a half beneth Wicester.]

The site and commodites of the soile of Shropshire.

Ther be founde in morisch and mossy ground a vii. miles
from Shrobbesbyri, and yn other places of the Shire, fyr-
woodde rootes, and also the hole trees hewen downe in olde
time; but of whom, or for what cause, no man there can

[* The Roden seems to rise in Colemere (near Ellesmere), and does
not run near Whitchurch ; the rest of its course is rightly indicated. ]

a Maer. b Rea r. of Shropshire. It is a long way off Wenlock.

c Lee Brockhurst. d Shawbury. e Onny. f Powick mill.

PART IX 17

telle. They finde them lying yn the grounde, sumtime a Shropshire,
foote or ii. depe, sumtime a v. or vi. foote depe. Many of
them be of a greate lengthe, and withowt twysxe. Yn bren-
ning they smel welle.

Mortimers Clebyri a in Shropshire, a village and a parke by
Wire forest, yn the way bytuixt Ludlo and Beudeley.

Cle b hilles be devided ynto 3. partes.

The hilles next to Wenlok be caullid the Broune Cle, and
ther be dere.

Sainct Margeretes Cle toward Ludlo.

Theterston Clec betwixt the forest of Wyre, where is fair
timbre, and Ludlo.

Ledewik broke d springith in Cle hilles, and renning a
vii. miles goith into Teme at Burforde, wher is the house of
the barony of Burforde longing to Mr. Cornwale.

Cle hilles begin a iiii. miles from Tembyri, and strech
within a iiii. miles of Wenlok. So that be gesse I cownt them
in lenght an viii. or x. miles.

In these hilles risith Rhee river, and at Newton Milles in
Wicestreshire a iii. miles beneth Tembyri cummith into
Tame.*

The limites of Shropshire.

Blakemere, a very large parke nye to White-Chirche, ys
(as I have harde say) yn sum parte a limes betwixte Shrop-
shire and Chestreshire. In the parke is a fair maner place.

Monkbridge, a mile beneth Tembyri, is (as I ther hard
say) a limes to Wicestreshire, Shropshir, and Herfordshire.f

Langfelde Dale.

Strettons Dale.

Syr Richarde Manoring, chefe of that name, dwellith a fo. 35.
iii. miles be est from Price f village at a village caullid
Hightfelde,g having a parke and greate plenty of wood
about hym.

[* Leland has Teme in error. This Rea runs through Worcester and
Warwick shires.]

[t Names of gentlemen in Shropshire are given in vol. iii (Wales),
pp. 64, 67.]

a Cleobury Mortimer. b Clent Hills. c Titerstone Clee.

d Ledwyche brook. e Rea r. f Frees.

g Ightfield.
V. C

i8

LELAND'S ITINERARY

Shropshire. Sandford dwellith at Sanforde, wher is onely his place
and a parke, iii. miles be south from Whitechirch.

Newport dwellith at a place caullid Archaule.a It stond-
ith betwixt Roden and Terne rivers toward their mouthes.

Syr John Talbot dwellith a xvi. miles from Shrewsbyri in
the way to London toward Hampton village. His howse
stondith in a parke [called Pepper Hill.]*

Appley a The hedde howse of the Chorletons [is now at] Appley,

Manor Place. na}f a mjie frOm Welington market, a mile from the Wreken

hilles. Howbeit Chorleton castel semith in time past to have

bene the principal. Ther be divers of the Chorletons gentil-

men of Shropshire.

Chorleton of Chorleton" Castel maried the heyre of the
Lorde Powis, and Gray. Sins Lorde Poys maried Chorle-
ton's heyre.

Arture Newton hath almost made away al his landes.

Yerne is made yn certen places of Shropshire, and especi-
ally yn the wooddes betwixte Belvoys6 and Wenloke.

Colys be diggid hard by Ombridge, where the priory was.

fo. 36. Market townes in Staforshir.f

Staford.

There is a fre schole for grammar in Stafford made by Syr
Thomas Countre parsone of Ingestre by Heywodde, and Syr
Randol a chauntre preste of Stafford.
Lichefeld.

Countre and Randol made S. Cedde steple, a fair square
tour, and the belles in Stafford toun.

New Castle New Castel under Line. The paroche is at Stok on
undar Lyne. [Trent] % a good mile of. The toune usith to cum to a

[* Three words seem to have been written by Burton on Leland's
MS.]

[t The leaf 36 was bound into vol. viii of Leland's MS. (where it
stands, pp. 53, 54, but is bound in by the wrong margin). The damp
marks also show that it belonged to this place in Leland's vol. vii. It
contains the portions above printed "Market towns in Stafordshir —
Duddely castel . . yn Stafordshir," p. 2O.]

[I Leland wrote Terne. Burton corrects this in the margin.]

a Ercall.

b Charlton.

c Buildwas.

PART IX

19

chapel of S. Sonday * by the castel. Al the castel is doune The Chapel
save one great toure. Ther was a house of Blak Freres yn °fs- Sonday
the south^side of the toune. tnf £ S*

rr> 11 1 1 • 1 °J t"g JOUn.

Burton apon 1 rent hath but one parocn chirch and a gurton ^^
chapel at the bridge end. Trent cumpasith a great peace of Trent,
the towne. Many marbelers working in alabaster.

Uttok Cestrea one paroche chirch. The menne of the Utokcester.
towne usith grasing, for there be wonderful pastures apon
Dove. It longgith to the erledom of Lancaster.

It is in the way to Derby from Stafford : and is 9. mile
est north est from Stafforde.

[A fre scole foundid bi a prist, Thomas Allen. He
foundyd an otharat Stone in the reigne of Queen Mari.Jf

Tutburi a smaul market.

Wulnerhampton J a very good market town. In it is a
fre schole made by Syr Stephane Jenning Maire of London.

Tamworth.

The college of Windesore give the prebendes of Wulner-
hampton, and the dean of Wyndesor is [deane there] . . .

Tetenhaul a village and a college about a myle from Wul-
nerhampton.

Castelles in Staffordshire.

Stafforde not far from Staford town on the river of Sow.

The castel or preaty pile of Careswel § iiii. myles by north
fro Stone a late a priori of chanons sumtyme belonging to
the Montgomerikes, now to the Giffard.

Lichefeld in old tyme had a castel.

Ther is a causey thorough the pole to the castel, and
dyvers brid[g]es yn the causey: a water issuith by them
through the causey. This castel standith yn low ground.
And it standith as a mediamnis yn the poole, the water
wherof is yn sum part a quarter of mile brode yn sum
place, and yn sum lesse.

[* Leland first wrote Salviour, then corrected as above.]

[t Added by Stow, but not in Leland's MS.]

[t Leland first wrote Uller, then corrected to Wulnerhampton.]

[§ Leland first wrote Cawsewel. Now Caverswall.]

Uttoxeter.

20 LELAND'S ITINERARY

Stafford- New Castel under Line, so cawllid of a brooke renning

shire. therby, or of an hille or wodd therby, so cawllid. There

cummith a broke owt of the pole aboute the castel. It

longgid to the Duke of Lancaster. Brok renning oute of

. . . poole cummith by the toun*

Hely a a castel of the Lord Audeleys, and a 2. miles of is
Audeley village, wherby sum think that it is cawllid Hely
Castel for Audeley Castel. The tenauntes of Audeley cum
to this castel.

Tutbiri Castel longging to the King now by the Duke of
Lancastre. It was afore Ferrares Castel Erie of Darby.

Eccleshaul Castel longging to the Bisshop of Chester.

There be a v. greate poolys. a broke cummith thorough
them, and thens issuing oute.

Sturseley, or Stourton, Castel withoute fayle is in Staford-
shir, and I hard that there was a Lorde Storton a baron of
this Storton. It is the Kinges. Pole lay at it by licens; [and
there Cardinal Pole was borne.] f

Tamworth Castel apon Anker river longging to one of the
Ferrars. Parte of Tamworth toune stondith in Stafordshir,
part [yn Warwike. But the castel hole withowt fayle yn
Warwikeshire.

Not veri far from Stone priori appereth the place wher
King Woulphers castel or manor place was. This Byri
hille J stode on a rok by a broke side. Ther appere great
dikes and squarid stones. It is a mile from Stone toward the
more lande.

Duddeley Castel hard on the borders of Wyrcestreshire,
but the castelle self standith yn Stafordshir.

fo. 37. Rivers in Stafordshire.

Sow§ . . . andrennith by St&ford, per aenofo'um S. Thomae
a good mile of, by Shutborow,b and at Heywood bridge
into Trent.

[* Note in margin.] [t These words perhaps added by Burton.]

[J Stone is in the hundred of Pirehill.]

[§ Leland left a blank after each name of a river on this folio ; some
he filled in, others still remain blank ; a and b are marginal remarks. ]

a Heyley Castle. b Shugborough.

PART IX 21

Trent. Stafford-

a. I have the cours of Treant to Newarke. shire.
Dove.

Pen fluviolus per Penchrike, 6° prope Staford in Sow de-
labitur.
Churnet.

b. I have perfectly the course of Churnet.

Blithyfo. springith at Whetle moore. It rennith by Drai-
cote village, Teynea village, and about Vttokcester goith into
Dove.*

Tame risith . . . per pontem Tamensem, Hamesworth b
pagum, Aschton, Birmicham, per Crudworth" Bridge, Kinis-
byri, [Fares/eY pagum, Tamesworth, et apud Wiknor \Bridge
in TrentamJ]

Kinisbyri is a fair manor place and a lordship of [140. //.
One Brasebridge is lord of it. It is in Warwikshir.]

Abbaies and prioris in Stafordshir.

Ther wer dyverse tumbes of the lordes of Stafford in
Stone priory made of alabaster. The images that lay on
them were after the suppression of the house caryed to the
Freers Augustines in Forde bridg," alias Stafford Grene, as
flumen. And yn this freres hong apetigre of the Staffordes.

S. Johns a fre chapelle on the grene at Staford hard by
Sow ryver.f

The Gray Freres were at the other ende of the toun, ultra
flumen.

Mr. Stretey of Lichefeld told me that one Langton
Bisshop of Lichefeld made the fair palace at Lichefeld, and
the close waulle, and that he made Eckleshaul castel/ Shoc-
borow8 maner place, and the palace by Stroude. This Lang-
ton was tresorerto Edward the firste.J

Ther is a chace groundeh yn Stafordeshir having deere

[* It is the river Tean which runs into the Dove.]

[t In the margin of the original.]

[£ Walter Langton, bishop of Lichfield, a rich man, died 1321.]

*• Tean. b Handsworth. c Curdworth.

d Kingsbnry, Fazeley. e At Stafford. ' Eccleshall.

8 Shugborough. h Cannock Chace.

22

LELAND'S ITINERARY

Stafford- caullid the vii. Hayes, lying betwixt Lichefeld and Wulnor-
shire. hampton.

Tcddeslechase. There is a praty chace by Pencrichea of [the Kinges,]
where [Littleton of Pillenhaul is foster by inheritaunce.]*

f°- 38. Forestes, parkes and chasis in Staford[shire.]

The forest of Neede Woddeb by Tuttebryi, and betwixt
Tuttebyri and Lichefelde; but the nerest part of it is a v.
miles from Lichefeld. There long to Tutbyri Honor 4.
parkes. The Castel Hay, Hanbyri, Barton, and the New
Park. This forest is mervelusly plenishid with dere.

Cankc Foreste a great thing, merely longging to the
Bisshoprik of Lichefeld. Ther is Bewdesert his place and
parke (Bewdesert in Langedon paroch; and yn this paroch
is a great peace of Cank Forest.) and Shucboroughd his
place (were is a park now of red dere) is yn the side of
Cank Woode. Shukborow was ons Suchborows with the
long berd, and he, as sum say, gave it to the mitre of Liche-
feld. I know no certente of this gifte.

Sum caulle Shokesborow Heywood by cause it standith
by it.

Ther is a fair poole betwixt Cank Wood and Shukes-
borow.

Ther ly a v. fayre pooles by the castel of Eccleshaul, and
the park of Blore a 2. miles of in the same lordship is a v.
or vi. miles abowte, and is the bisshops, and is ful of won-
derful fair wood. The chase of Sutton v. miles owte of
Lichefeld, wherof parte was yn Staford, and parte in War-
wikeshir. It is now clene put downe. And this is the place
wher Veysi t Bisshop of Excestre hath plantid housis of stone
and bryk, and many good dwellers yn them.

One Mountford a knight, atteyntid in Henry the vii.

[* These two paragraphs are on the bottom of fo. 37. Stow copied
them as though written on the bottom of the next page, omitting the
paragraph ' ' one Mountford " that really stands there. Both leaves have
lost the lower edge.]

[t John Harman or Voysey became bishop of Exeter in 1519.]

a Penkridge, Teddesley Chace.
c Cannock.

b Needwood.
d Shugborough.

PART IX 2-.

tymes, had a manor place here caullid Sutton by Sutton Stafford-
toun. This Mountford had a house in Warwikshire caullid
Colleshil Haul, and a park [that was given to Syr Simon
Dygby, Leutenaunt of the Toure of London.]

The limites of Stafordshire.*

The site of the shire and commodites of the soile.

Se coles at Weddesbyri8 a village a 5. miles from Liche-
felde by west south west.

Waulleshalb a litle market toune in Stafordshir a mile by
north from Weddesbyri. Ther be many smithes and bytte-
makers yn the towne. It longgith now to the King, and
there is a parke of that name scant half a mile from the
towne yn the way to Woluerhampton.

At Walleshaul be pittes of se coles, pittes of lyme that
serve also South Tounc 4. miles of. There is also yren owre.

Market townes in Chestershire.f

Chestre apon Dee.

Nantwich apon Wiver,d xiiii. miles be west from Chester.
The paroche chirch is impropriatid to Cumbremer.6 Sum
say that Acton is the mother chirch. It is no market.

Northwich apon Wyver, xii. myles from Chestre. It hath
but a chapel. The paroch chirch is a mile of at Budworth
impropriatid to Norton.

Maxwellef hard on the egge under Maxwel forest, and yet
oute of the foreste: xxiiii. myles northwest J from Chestre
toward Darbishire.

Congleton apon Dane a xx. myles from Chester; plaine
easte oute of Chester, and vi. miles owte of Northwike.

[* A blank follows this heading.]

[t See more notes on Cheshire in vol. iii, pp. 91, 92, and the short
narrative, vol. iv, pp. 2-5.]
[J Leland's error ; it is East.]

fo. 39.

Cheshire,
fo. 40.

a Wednesbury.
d Weaver.

» Walsall.

e Combermere.

c Sutton Coldfield.
f Macclesfield.

24 LELAND'S ITINERARY

Cheshire. Knottesforde a market xviii. miles by north est. It hath but
a chapel. The paroch chirch is a[t]* Aspebyrif a mile of.

Stoppord b apon Mersey a vi. miles from Manchestre. The
paroch chirch is yn the toune.

Mr. Warine is caullid there Baron of Stoppord. For one
of the Warines of Chestershire maried one Stoppord baron
of Stopporde doughter and heyre aboute Henry the 4. dayes.
The auncienter house longging to Warines was Poynton,
wher he lyith now, for Stoppord maner place is dekayid. At
Poynton is a parke. Pointon ys yn the mydle way betuixt
Stoppord an[d]J Maxwel toune, 4. mile from eche. It is in
Prestebyri paroch, yn the wich paroche be divers places of
auncient gentilmen.

Castelles in Chestershire.

Chester.

Bistonc Castel buildid or reasdifiyd by Ranulf Erie of
Chestre.

Haultond Castel buildid by Randol Erie of Chestre. It
standeth abowt the side of Mersey, within a myle of his
banke, and within a mile of Runcorn, now a poore townlet
by a salt creke.

Shotte Wikee yn Wyral.

Looke whither Charteley Castel, buildid by Ranulph Erie
of Chestre, be in Chestershire. §

Charteley is yn Stafordeshire an viii. miles from Deuleu-
cresef Abbay, and a v. myles from Uttokcestre Market.
Ther is a mighty large parke. The olde castel is now yn
ruine; but olde Yerle Randol, as sum say, lay in it, when
he buildid Deuleucres Abbay. This Castel stondith a good
flite shot from the building and goodly manor place that

[* Omitted by Stow. Letter t supplied by L. T. S.]
[t There seems to be some error here. I cannot identify Aspebury.]
[J Leland wrote an. Stow omits this paragraph, from "The aun-
cienter."]

[§ This is Leland's first note, afterwards filled in by the following
lines. ]

Stafford-
shire.

« Knutsford.
d Halton.

b Stockport.
e Shot wick.

c Beeston.

f Dieulacresse Abbey.

PART IX 25

now is ther, as the principal house of the Ferrars, and cam
to them be similitude by maryage.

There was a place of the Lorde Audeleys in Chestreshire Cheshire,
betuixt Cumbremere and Nantwiche caullid Newhaule
Tower. It is now doune. There be motes and fair water.

Rivers in Chestreshire. fo. 41.

Deva.a I have his course.*
Wyver.b I have his course.

Above Frodesham, Wyver by himself goith to the se.

Daven, alias Dane,0 risith in the hundered of Maxfeld
wher the forest ys. The hedde off Dane is in the very
bordre of Darbyshire and Maxwel Forest. And as yt is
saide, abowt the hedde of this River be the limites of
Chestreshire, Stafordshir and Darbishir.

After that Dane cummith a 3. miles beneth the hedde,
if rayne cum fast it ragith on stones, thoug after it cum-
mith from Congleton it runnith on ground sumwhat
morisch.

Abbais and prioris in Chestreshire.

Right agayne Lyrpoole d ii. miles over Mersey was a
priory of canons cawllid Northtton," now suppressid.f

Forests and chacys and parkes in Chestershire. fo. 42.

The faire and large forest of Delamare, beside the wich I
remembre none, and there is plenty of redde deere and
falow.

The hole Foreste of Maxwel except it be a smaul spek is
yn Chestre.

J Notable places of Gentilmen in Chestershir.

[* See vol. iii, pp. 67, 68. The blanks after each name still remain.]

[t This paragraph heads a blank page.]

[J Stow omits the following notes on "places of Gentilmen in Ches-
tershir" on fos. 42, 43 of the MS., except that he oddly copies a mar-
ginal note on Bostok, fo. 43, and another on Randol Manoring, once
at the lower edge of the same folio, but now cut off. Stow omits several
other short passages in his copy of this Part. ]

» The Dee r. b Weaver r. ° Dane r.

d Liverpool. e Norton Priory.

26 LELAND'S ITINERARY

Cheshire. In the southe side of the Forest of Delamere.

Syr John Downe, alias Dane, dwellith at Utkenton a
within iii. miles of Gunbyri, a mile from Torperle,b a long
pavid village, or thoroug fare, and iiii. miles from Vale
Royal.

The firste house of the Egertons is at Egerton in Malpas
paroche. He hath also the Manor of Oldeton.

The auncientis of the Egertons dwellith now at Oldeton,0
and Egerton buildeth ther now.

The second of the howse of the Starkeis is at Darled
abowte a v. miles from Northwiche, a scant mile from Olde-
ton, and a 3. miles from Vale Royal.

The frutefulnesse of the soile of Chestreshire.

Bunbyri a gentilman not in, but hard by, Wyraul.

Iriene Breton maried William Hanford of Handforde,6
heyre. But she had a sun afore by Syr John Standely,
bastard to Standely, Bisshop of Helye.

Syr Richard Brereton, a younger sun to Syr Randol of
Brereton, maried the onle doughter of Wylken Standeley,
and heyre to Syr Geffrey Massey of Tatton Manor and
Parke.

Mere of the Mere 2. mile from Knotesford, a man of a
C. marke land.

Le of Hyle,f the auncientest of the Lees of this contery, a
mile from Knotesford.

Le of Bouthe half a mile from Knotesford, and hath a
park.

Le of Adelington a mile from Prestby, a man of 3. C. mark
lande.

Leyrcester of Tabeley betwixt Northwich and Knottesford
a 3. miles from eche.

Leyrcester of* ... yonger brother of ... Toste his
manor place, a man of a C. marke lande.

[* No blanks indicated, yet two words are wanting. This note is
written on the margin, like many others on these three folios 42-44.]

Utkinton. b Tarporley. c Oulton. d Darley.

8 Handforth. f High Leigh. e Booth.

PART IX 27

Daniel of Table," a mile from Leyrcestre.* Cheshire.

Bouth of Dunham dwellith at Dunham a 3. miles from
Knottesford. It hath a fair parke, and is a myle from
Altringham a pore thing, wher is a mayre.

Bouth of Barton in Lancastreshire is the auncienteste.

Bouth Bisshop of Hereforde was of f yonger brother of
Bouth of Barton in Lancastreshire.

Davenport of Bromehauleb 2 miles from Stopporde by
West dwellith at Bromehaule. He hath a 2. markes landes.

Davenport of Woodeforde a 2. myles from Bromhaule.

The best and firste house of the Davenportes is at Daven-
port a great old house coverid with leade on the ripe of
Daven, 3. miles above Congleton.

Davenport of Henbyri cummith oute of this house.

Henbyric place is a 2. miles playne north from Maxfeld.
At Henbyri is a greate poole. This Davenport hath a peace
of Bechetons landes. Fitton of Goseworth had a nother Fitton.
peace. Fitton dwellith at Goseworth d now, but \ not part of
Becheton landes.

Syr Perce of Dutton chefest hovvse is in Dutton a viii. miles fo. 43.
from Chestre.

Hatton a fair place longging to Syr Perse of Dutton,
abowte a 4. litle miles from Chestre.

Bostok of Bostok in Henry the 7. tyme had a doughter
and heyre maryed to Syr John Salvage. Bostok was of
a very auncientnes yn Chestershire, and yn Daneham
paroche; and both Bulkles of this paroche, and Lestwike
also.

The last Bulkle of Eton" was nepos. Venables doughter
was his wife, yet alive.

Bulcle of Whatcroft a 2. mile from the Northwich now
dwelling yn Wales. William of Bulkle/ chefe Justice of
Chester, was setter up of Eiton. Bulkle of Eyton had sum
land afore he was Justice. These 2. Bulkles contend either

[* I.e., the family Leicester of Tabley.]

[t Sic. Perhaps error for a.]

[J No blank, but hath seems to be omitted.]

a Tabley. b Bramhall. c Henbury Hall (due west).

d PGawsworth. e Eaton. f Bulkeley.

28

LELAND'S ITINERARY

Cheshire, to be the elder house of that name. The name rose by
a lawyer. Bulkle of Wales ys a man of far greater land
then the other. Bulkle of Elton's stok cam to a doughter,
and Lestewich had her; but Syr Gul. of Breton bought
Eyton.

^Egerton, one of the yongger brethern of Egerton of Eger-
ton, dwellith at Ridle within a halfe mile of Bukle Hille wher
Ridle Poole. the hedde of Wyver river is, and neere is a poole of a mile and
more in lenghthe, and owte of [it] issuith an arme, that sone
after goith into Wyver, and straite moche encresith hit.
This Ridle Hawlle a made of a poore hold place the fairest
gentleman's howse of al Chestreshire by Syr William
Stondeley, helper to King Henry the vii., and he was at-
teinted, and Ridle was given to Rafe Egerton. There is a
very large p . . .

Ridle longid to Danyel, that was servant to Syr W . . .
Standle. and few men know what becam of this D . . .

Spurstow hath a place b a mile of* ... and a poole by
hit cawllid Newpoole.

Bunbyri College half a mile of. Syr Hugh Calv[eley]
made the college of Bunbyri about Henry the 5. dayes.

Syr Hugh Calveley and Syr Robert Knolles were com-
panions and great menne of warre.

Biston dwellith at Biston half a mile from Biston Castel.

Davenport dwellith a iii. dim. [miles] f from Bis[ton] by
easte at a place cawllid Calve[ley], havyng certen very hy
trees abowte his house that men may se very far of. This
Davenport is of lesse landes then the residew.

Prestland dwellith at Wordelec in Bunbery paroche. It
Bar flu. is a mile from Calveley. A mile and a half thens is Bar-
bridge and ther rennith Bar riveret, after cumming into
Wyver.

Syr Randol Manoring dwellith at Bad[ele] d a 3. miles

[* The upper part of the letter R (as it seems) is extant in the original,
perhaps it should be Ridle. — Hearne. Most of the right edge of fo. 43
is torn, causing loss of a word at end of each line. — L. T. S.]

[t Omitted in MS.]

a Ridley Hall.
c Wardle.

b Spurstow Hall.
d Baddiley.

PART IX 29

from Nant Wiche by south west, [and hath a parke] and a Cheshire,
mere caulyd Badlemere.*

Starkey the auncients of that stokke dwellith at Wenbyri a fo. 43 b.
a mile and a half from Cumbremere. There is a parke ful
of mervelus faire wood, but no dere. Abowte these ii. places
is plenty of woodde.

Nedam a knight dwellith at Shenton a iiii. miles from
Cumbremere by est. He hath buildid a faire house. It is
motid. Shenton ys yn Shropshire, and Syr John Nedam
was chefe Justice of Chestre, much set up this name.

Cranage manor and place yn Chestershir 3. miles from
Midlewich longith to Nedam of Shenton. The manors of
Badington, Bromold and Austason cam to Syr Robert
Nedam that now livith by his mother, one of 3. heyres of
Syr John Braundeley. The 2d. doughter was maried to
Geralde of Brin in Lancastershire, and he had Braundele"
the hedde house, and Wynnington, both in StafFordshir,
and other lordshipes beside. Harper of Ruschaule c had the
3. and with her the lordship of Cholmestond 2. miles from
Nantwich.

Braundeley f the hedde house of Braundeley f the knight
in Stafordshir in the greate large paroch of Eccleshaul, wher
the Bisshop of Chester castel is.

Syr John Oldford of Oldford a mile from the North-
wich.

Fowleciste a iiii. [miles] | from Nantwiche sowth est
hath a faire place, and a man of fair landes. He is a
knight.

John Ascheley of Ascheley 2. myle out of Knotesford.

Syr Henry Delves dwellith a iii. miles est from Nantwiche,
and hath a fayr house.

Richard Letewich of Letewiche . . . mile from North-
wiche ... on Dane . . . ik a mile . . . then Northwice.

t* Fo. 43, like fos. 37, 38, has the lower edge cut off since Hearne's
day. This paragraph is copied by Stow.]

[t Burton has corrected these words to Bromley, on the MS.]
[t Hearne's addition.]

Wrenbury. b Bromley, Staff. c Rushall.

rt Cholmondeston. e Leftwich.

30 LELAND'S ITINERARY

Cheshire. Malpas.

. . . arbyri of ... rbyri, wher . . . great Poole . . . e
from . . . Northwik.

. . . rse Wer . . . hath is ... cient house . . . Wer-
breton . . . Mersey and dwellith . . . reley. He . . . the
Winington . . . Winningtons [Lands] 2. C. markes . . .
ere. In al he hath 5. C. markes by yere.

Calveley dwellith at a maner place cawllid Le,a v. miles
from Biston b by south west.

The seconde howse of the Breertons wher Syr Randol a
late dwellid, ys at Malpas, a litle Sonday market * having
iii. streates al pavid. His fair place is at the very ende of
the south streate. Syr Randol erected a gramer schole ther,
and an hospital.

Cholmeley dwellith at Cholmeley Haul, a fair howse,
having a litle mere by hit, a fair woode, and a mosse of
fyrwod. It is yn the middes of the way betwixt Malpas and
Bunbyri iii. miles from eche.

The eldest howse of the Breertons is Bruerton hawle c by
the Middle Wiche, possessid now of Syr Wylliam Breerton.

Mynshul dwellith at Mynshul f a v. miles west from the
Midle Wiche.

Venables borne J of Kindreton dwellith at Kindreton by
the Midle Wiche. Venables be auncient gentilmen.

In Wyrale.

Standeley a knight.

Pole a knighte.

. . hunter [Massey at Puddington.
. . enour. . _ % ravenor . . . dwellith clene . . . §]

[* "A — market." A faint line is crossed through these words, as
though they were erroneous.]

[t Minshull. Leland corrected west to north; both are wrong — it
should be south-west.] [t The MS. has barne.~\

[§ This edge was evidently torn in Hearne's day ; it is now cut, and
the fragments he saw are gone. — L. T. S. ". . ravenor . ." Forsan Gra-
venor, corruptly for Grosvcnor, a known family in Cheshire. This con-
jecture is owing to Mr. THOMAS RAWLINSON, who confirms it from
the word . . . hunter in the margin, Grosvenor being nothing but a
great Hunter. — Hearne.]

Leigh.

b Beeston, Cheshire.

c Brereton Hall.

PART IX 31

Market townes in Darbyshire.* Derbyshire.

Darby.f fo- 44-

Oresworth."
Bakewelle.

Ascheburn in the Peke.
Chestrefeld in the Peke.
Maunsefeld.

Castelles in Darbishire.

Duffeld had a Castel.
Horeston.

Codnore, sumtyme longging to the Lorde Greys, v. mylis
bi east from Horeston. It is now al ruinose.
Castel of the hy Peke longging to the King.

Rivers in Derbishire. fo. 45.

Darwent risith plaine west a litle above Blakwelb a
market town. To Darle in the Peke, to Wennesle c village,
to Mattelok village, to Crumford village, and thorough
Crumford bridge, to Watstonde Wei d Bridge, to ... Darle,
Darby, Sawla c feri, v. miles be land from Darby, wher it
goith into Trente.

Trent.

Manifold.

Ambre f risith east of Chestrefeld, and leveth ii. myles on
the lift hand onto us, to Winfeld g village an viii. myles, to
Ambrebridge ii. myles, to Chriche h Chase a wood, fast by
wher hit runneth into Darwent.

Wye river good for troutes risith in Darbishire nere S.
Anne of Bukstanes ' Welle, so to Bakewel a market town, to
Haddon, and therabowt Wye cummith into Darwent.

^glesburn k risith in a roche in the paroche of Oreworthe,1

[* Leland's few other notes on Derbyshire are in vol. i, pp. 21, 96.]
[t A space is left after each name on this and the next folio, but
few were filled in.]

a Probably Wirksworth.

b Leland confuses this place with Bakewell on the Wye.

0 Wensley. d Whatstandwell. c Sawley.

1 Amber r. « Wingfield. h Crich.

' Buxton. k Ecclesbourn r. ' Wirksworth.

32 LELAND'S ITINERARY

Derbyshire, thens to Iderse a a iii. myles, to Dofeld b chirch a iii. myles.
A litle beyound Dovefeldb chirch at a* place Eglesburn
muthe goith ynto Darwent.

Abbais and Priories in Darbishire.f
fo. 46. The Limites of Darby.

The Frutefulnes of the Shire.
Forestes and Chasis in the Shire.

Notable Places of Gentilmen.
fo. 47. The Limites of Lincolnshire.

Market Townes in Kesten.c

Staneforde.

Bourne.

Deping Market chirche is dedicate to S. Gude[lake.]

The chyrch of the other Deping is dedicate to S.
Ja[mes.]

A mile from Deping Market is the ruine of a c[astel],
caullid Maxeye, wherof sum parte stondith [yet.] It was
be al likelyhod the Lorde Wakes house. Of late dayes it
apparteynid to the Countes of Richemont, King Henry the
7. mother by the right of the. . . •+

Lincoln- Sleforde toune nor market is of no price. The orna-
shire. mentes of it is the Bisshop of Lincoln's castel, and the late
fo. 48. Lorde Husey's house.

Kyme the goodly house and parke is a 3. miles from
Sleford.

Grantham.

[* So both in the orig. and Stowe. — Hearne.'}

[t These headings, as well as many of the names following, have
large spaces left, which have never been filled.]

[£ The lower edge of fo. 47 is torn. In the margin part of a note can
be seen, as follows : — Holand Lord of Maxey. Depyng market ad differ,
alter, op. ejusd. nominis . . . ncti.~\

* Idridgehay. b Duffield. c Kesteven.

PART IX 33

From Stanford to Granteham al yn Kesten, and by meatly Lincoln-
good plenty of woode, xviii. myles. shire.

From Stanforde, to Bechefeld," a meane thorough fare,
xii. mile, much playne grounde, savinge in the partes aboute
Bichefeld self.

From Bichefeld to Ankester, a poore thorough fare, al by
playne and much hethy grounde.

From Ankestre to Lincolne xvi. miles, al by like playne
grounde in Kestene.

Here marke that al this hethe or playne from Bichefeld to
Lincolne berith the name of Ankester.

From Burne in Kesten to go thorough hy Holland to
Boston xx. miles al by low grounde and much marsch, and
no woode in maner.*

Low Holande. fo. 49.

Croylande.
Quappelode, vulgo Hoplode.b

Hye Holand.

Boptolpstoune c stondith harde on the river of Lindis.
The greate and chifiest parte of the toune is on the este
side of the ryver, where is a faire market place and a crosse
with a square toure. The chife paroche chirche was at
S. John's, where yet is a chirch for the toune. S. Botolph's
was but a chapel to it. But now it is so risen and adournid
that it is the chifiest of the toune, and for a paroche chirche
the beste and fayrest of al Lincolnshire, and servid so with
singging, and that of cunning men, as no paroche is in al
England. The society and bretherhodde [longging] to this
chirch hath caussid this, [and now] much lande longgith to
this society.

The stepil being quadrata turris^ and a lanterne on
it, is both very hy and faire, and a marke bothe by se
and lande for all the quarters thereaboute. There is a

[* Hearne saw a few letters on the torn lower edge of fo. 48, since
cut off. Stow's last word is "maner," as above.]

a Bitchfield. b Now Whaplode.

c Boston, on the Witham r.
V. D

34 LELAND'S ITINERARY

Lincoln- goodly fonte, wherof part is of white marble, or of stone
shire. very \fee to jt

[There] be 3. colleges of Freres, Gray, [Blake] and
Augustines. There ys al[so an hosjpital for poore men,
and yn the [towne, or] nere to it the late Lorde Hus[e
had a] place with a stone toure. Al the bu[ilding] of this
side of the toune is fa[yre,] and marchauntes duelle yn
it; and [a staple] of wulle is usid there. There is [a bridg]
of wood to cum over Lindis ynto [this part] of the toune,
and a pile of stone [set yn] the myddle of the ryver. The
streame wherof is sumtymes as suifte as it we[re an arow.]

On the west syde of Lindis is one lon[g strete], and on
the same side is the White [Freres.]

The mayne se ys vi. miles of Bost[on. Dy verse good
shipps and othar vessells ryde there.]

fo. 50. The Lord Wyllougby had a house at Heresby,* and a
parke of blak dere a 2. miles from Spilesby, wher, as I
heere say, [he] * entendith to build sumptuusly.

Spilesby, a mene market toune having houses most
parte thakkid, and sum redid. In it is one meately faire
place, longging to one Hastinges, a gentilman which cam
from Southfolk, where he hath lande. This toune is v. miles
est from Home Castel, and about as much from the se side
as in the midle way: and it standith on the egge of the
midle marsche of Lowe Lyndesey.

Rivulus praeterlabitur, and many springes be about it,
and the soile sandy.

Alford xvi. miles from Boston. Alforde, a meane market
toune in Low Lindesey Marsche a . . . f myle from the
maine se. The toune is al thakkid and redid, J and a brooke
cummith by it.

There is goode whete and benes in moste paroches of
the low marsche yn Lindesey, but litle barle as yn stiffe
clay grounde.

No woode yn the low marsche of Lindesey.

[* Omitted in MS. This note (a marginal one) not copied by Stow.]

[t Blank in MS.]

[t Covered with reed, "reeded."]

Eresby.

PART IX 35

At Hutetost a Marsch 4. miles of cum shippes yn from Lincoln-
divers places and discharge. shire.

Wayneflete a praty market stonding on a creke nere to the
se. To this toune long smaul vessels.

The schole, that Wainflete Bisshop of Winchestre [made
ther] and endowid with x. li. lande, is the most notable
[thing of that toune.]

Waynflete vii. myle from Alford toward [Boston.]

Louthe.

Raisun market.5

Castre standith on a clive side half [a] mile of from
Ankeholme ryver, [and a] iiii. myles from Langford Bridge,
and [toward] a vi. miles est from Spitel. There is a
S[atarday] market. The toune almoste al thakkid, and in
hominum memoria often hurte with fyer. There is speking
of a fortres that hath sumtyme bene ther. There cummith
springes from the hilles by Castre.

Launford. Forsan Langforde.

Grimesby.

Tatershaule apon Bane0 ryver; and the Aye or [Rhe],d a
greate river, is aboute a mile of. It is preati smaul market.
It is a v. miles from Hornecastel, and 3. from Barden[ey.]

Home Castelle, as far [as I can] lerne, is [now] moste
buildid withyn the circuite of an [old waul]lid toune, or sum
hughe castel,* as app[erith from] divers mines of a waulle.
It hath one [faire paroche] chirch. Alluitur Bano et Verino
qui paulo infra \pp. £anumJ\

Dr. Thybleby of the Quenes College hath [la]ndes about
the olde waulles of Home Castel. Waring risith of divers
springis aliquot passuum millibus ab oppido.

. . . petit. Pons ibi est super Verinumflu.

The market is very good and quik, occupiers in the toun
. . . wood hard. . . .

Bullingbroke hath ons a yere a faire, [but it] hath no

[* Stow omits the rest of this paragraph, but the bracketed words
now destroyed must have been seen by Hearne.]

Huttoft. b Market Rasen. c Bain r.

d Lindis, now Witham r.

36 LELAND'S ITINERARY

Lincoln- wekely market. The cast[el is meately] welle mayntaynid,
shire. and motid ab[owte, having a draw bridge.]

fo. 51. Rivers and Brokes yn Lindcolnshire.

At Kellesthorp,8 or there abowt, as it were a iii. myles
west from Louthe, risith a great brooke ther cawlled Bane,
so to Baumburge, peraventure for Baneburg,b a village a
iiii. myles of, thens to Home Castel a market town iiii.
myles of. Al this way yt runneth most by sowth. After to
Tatershaul, alias Tateshaul,0 flat west yt runneth.

Tatershaul ys a market town v. myles of Horn Castel, and
so to Dogdyke Fery abowt a myle, where yt renneth ynto
the Ree, alias Lindis/ the which devideth Lindesey fro
Kesteney.6

Lindis. It ebbith and flouith withyn a litle of Dogdike
Fery.

Lyndesey lieth by est and Kesteney by west.

The bek or brooke that runneth by the north side of the
Abbay of Bardeney, and within a half quarter of a myle
lower runneth into the great Rhe of Lindis, is cawllid Panton
bek. Thys bek riseth yn Hy Lindesey, as Master West
thynkketh not very far fro the quarters wher as the Bane
doth rise. Then to Hilles, a maner place of Master Hansard,
so to Panton, a village a v. myles of; thens to Wragby vil-
lage abowt a ii. myles, wherof yt is sumtyme cawlled Wragby
bekk; so to Bardeney Abbay a iiii. myles, and then ynto the
Ree. The monkes hold opinion that the old Abbay of
Bardeney was not in the very same place wher the new ys,
but at a graunge or day[re] of theyrs a myle of.

Lude ryver. To Ludebroke village, to Lude alias Louth, the
fayre market toun, a 4. miles by Lude Parke. Thens to Grym-
bleby f village a mile, and to Salflete g Creke a 4. miles of,
and so to the see. Salt [Creke is a havenet, and as the shore
lyith it is a vi. miles above Huttoste Creke.]

Meately good plenty of wood about [Bardeney] and Bar-
linges, Reseby,h and Kirst[ede Abbays.j

a Calcethorpe. b Burgh on Bane. c Tattershall.

d Witham r. e Kesteven. t Grimoldby.

e Saltfleet. h Risby.

PART IX 37

Dymmok dwellith at Sckrellesby* 2. miles from Home Lincoln-
Castel. 8hire-

S[ir] Christopher Willoughby's sun and heyre dwellith now fo- 52-
at Tupholme Priory, and beside enheritith part of the Lorde
Wylloughby's landes.

Copledike dwellith at Harington 2. Miles from Spilesby
market.

Asschecue dwellith about Thorton Curtois.b

Wimbische hath Nokton Parke Priory, and ys beside a
man of great possessions and auncient. He maried the
Lord Taylbois sister.

Litlebyri at Stanesby c in Haghworthingham.

The Lord Borow dwellith at Gaynesborow.

Gaynesborow ys his, and much lande ys about Sheffield in
Axholme.

Dalisun a litle a this side Axholme.

Henege at Haynton,d where he is lorde and patrone.

The olde Henege landes passid not a fyvety poundes by
the yere. Haynton is withyn a 3. miles of Raysun market,
and a vii. miles from Home Castel.

Syr Thomas Hennage hath doone much cost ther, yn
translating and new building with brike and abbay stone.

Sandon dwellith at Ascheby half a mile from Spilesby.

Porter by Grauntham.

Harington beside Ankestre.6

Billesby dwellith by Billesby/ withyn a mile of Markeby
Priory.

Fitzwilliams a Maplethorp g by Sutton on the [se side.

Hastinges . . . Wlkseby a 3. . . .]*

Langton at Langton a litle from Wlkesby.11

Asterby in Billesby a man of mene land.

Totheby of Thotheby ' by Alford.

Gedeney of Mavis Enderby a mene gentilman.

Quathering by Waynflete.

[* Torn since Hearne's time^ He saw fragments of two lines more.
Stow omits all this leaf.] *

a Scrivelsby. b Thornton Curtis. c Stainsby.

d Hainton. e Ancaster. f Bilsby.

e Mablethorpe. h Wilksby. * PThoresby.

Lincoln-
shire.

38 LELAND'S ITINERARY

S. Paulle.

Misselden about Castre."
Luddington.

Turwithe about Barton apon Humbre.
Turner.

Sutton at Lincoln.
Dymmok of Carleton by Lincoln.
Massingberde beside Waynflet.
Haul by Grauntham.

Welleby at Hanstede a lit[le from Sticjkeswald Priory, a
man of [fair landes.]

Yorkshire,
fo. 53.

Dancastre.*

Wakefeld.

Wakefeld apon Calder ys a very quik market toune, and
meately large; wel servid of flesch and fische both from the
se and by ryvers, wherof dyvers be theraboute at hande.
So that al vitaile is very good chepe there. A right honest
man shal fare wel for 2. pens a meale. In the toune is but
one chefe chirch. There is a chapel beside where was wont
to be Anachoreta in media urbe, unde et aliquando inventa
faecunda. Ther is also a chapel of our Lady on Calder
Bridge wont to be celebratid a peregrinis. A forow lenght,
or more, oute of the toune be scene dikes and bulwarkes,
and monticulus egestae terrae, indicium turris spectilaris.
Wherby apperith that ther hath bene a castel. The Guarines
Erles of Surrey, as I reede, were ons lordes of this toune.
It standith now al by clothyng. The Duke of York, father
to Edwarde the 4. was slayne by Wakefeld in bataile.

Bradeforde a praty quik market toune, dimidio, aut eo

amplius, minus Wachefelda. It hath one paroche chirche,

and a chapel of S. Sitha. It standith much by clothing, and

Christopolis. is distant vi. miles from Halifax, and 4. miles from Christe-

stal Abbay.b Ther is a confluens in this toune of 3. brokes.

One risith above Bouline c Haul, so that the hed is a mile

• dim. from the toune, and this at the toune hath a bridge of

[* A blank page except for this word.]

a Caistor.

b Kirkstall.

c Bowling.

PART IX 39

one arche. A nother [risethe] a 2. mile of, having a mille Yorkshire,
and a bridge of [. . . The 3. risith 4. miles of havinge. . . .]
Bouline Haul sumtyme the Boulines. Now it longith to
Tempeste. It stondith a mile . . . Bradeforde.

Beverle. fo. 54.

Beverle is a very larg town; but I cowld not perceyve
that ever hit was waulled, though ther be certen gates of
stone portcolesed for defence. In the town be a iii. paroche
chyrches; the mynstre wher S. John sumtime Bisshop of
York lieth, and one chapel. Ther is also a howse of grey
freres, and an other of blak, and an howse as a com-
mawndery of S. John's. Ther is a great gut cut from the
town to the ripe of Hulle Ryver, wherby preaty vesseles
cum thyther. Ther cummeth owt of the Bisshopes parke,
Westwoode, therby a litle fresch broke to the town.

To this toune long many great and auncient pryvileges as
to a sanctuary.

The towne hath yn theyr commune scale the figure of a
bever.

Bede cawlleth the place where Beverle is now Sylva Dei-
rorum, Anglice Deirewauld.

In steede of the mynstre there was in old tyme an abbay
of munkkes, and nunnes, destroied almost by the Danes.

Brithung, S. John's decon was sumtyme abbate there, and
ys buried ther.

Ther is also buried S. Winwaldus.

Ledis," 2. miles lower then Christal Abbay on Aire Ryver,
is a praty market, having one paroche chirch reasonably
welle buildid, and as large as Bradeford, but not so quik as
it. The toun stondith most by clothing.

Hulle.* fo. 54v<>.

Pikering.

[* This and the following seven names with wide blanks left for
notes occupy several unnumbered leaves bound in among those num-
bered.]

» Leeds.

40 LELAND'S ITINERARY

Yorkshire. Tadcaster.

Borowbridg. Alboro.

York.

Keterik.0

Ripon.

Richemont.

fo. 55. In Darbyshire.*

Lancashire. Bruscowb (Briscot) a priory of blake chanons of the
fundation of the Erles of Darby a mile from Latham.c It
standith not very far from Duggils.d Many of the line of the
Erles of Darby lyith there.

Holand a priory of blake monkes a ii. myles from Wigan.
The Wottons were founders there.

Sawley f stondith on Calder Ryver.
fo. 56. Lancastreshire conteinith v. litle shires. J

Westarbyshire, alias Darbyshire.

Lyrpole, alias Lyverpoole, a pavid towne, hath but a
chapel. Walton, a iiii. miles of nat far from the se, is paroche
chirch. The King hath a castelet there, and the Erie of
Darbe hath a stone howse there. Irisch marchauntes cum

[* "I.e. the hundred of Darby. Briscot is certainly misnamed for
Burscough, there being such a priory about a mile from Latham." —
(Note on a slip of paper pinned in S tow's copy, written by Hearne's
friend, Mr. Prescot, of Chester.) Leland corrected Bruscow to Briscot.]

[t Leland corrects to Wawley. He probably means Whalley, on the
Lancashire Calder r. See fo. 58.]

[J The piece from "Lancastreshire — a iii in bredthe" (p. 43) is
printed from a closely written leaf bound in by the reversed edge to
Leland's MS., vol. viii, re-numbered by Burton, pp. 47, 48; it was
probably fo. 56 of his vol. vii, and Stow copied it with omissions in
this place. On the top of p. 47 is a large cross in pencil, put there by
Burton evidently as a reference, but I do not find the corresponding
mark; two others like it occur on pp. 224, 225 of his MS <*.]

Calterick. b Burscough.

0 Lathom.

d Duggils.

PART IX 41

much thither, as to a good haven. After that Mersey Water Lancashire,
cumming toward Runcorne in Chesshire lisith * amonge the
commune people the name, and to Lyrpole, a v. mile on the
other side in Lancastreshire, is [cajwllid Runco[rn]e Water.

At Lyrpole is smaule custume payid that causith mar-
chantes to resorte. Good marchandis at Lyrpole, and moch
Yrisch yarn that Manchester men do by ther.

Warington, apon Mersey in Chestreshire, a pavid town,
one chirch, a freres Augustine at the bridge ende. The
town is of a prety bygnes, the paroche chirch is at the tayle
of al the tounne. It is a better market then Manchestre.

Thelewaul sumtime a havenet and litle cite, as it apperith
by the Kinges Recordes. Now fische garthes marre the
haven, and the old toune now a poore village. It stondith
a ii. myles upward from Warington.

Thelewaulle so caullid bycawse it was wallid abowt with
greate ... Us that is to ... de Logges or timber postes.

Wigan pavid, as bigge as Warington and better buildid.
There is one paroch chirch amidde the towne : summe mar-
chauntes, sum artificers, sum fermers.

Mr. Bradeshau hath a place caullid Hawe a myle from
Wigan. He hath founde moche canel like se coole in his
grounde very profitable to hym, and Gerade of Ynse a dwellith
in that paroch. Winwike a good benefice a v. mile of and a
iii. from Warington.f

Ormekirk a iiii. miles or v. myles from Lyrpole, and about
a ii. miles from Latham. A paroch chirche in the towne. No
river by yt but mosses of eche side. Latheham b most parte
of stone, the chefest howse of the Erles of Darby, ii. miles
from Ormeskirk.

Newton" on a brooke cawllid Golforden, a litle poore
market, wherof Mr. Langton hath the name of his baronry.

[* I.e., leseth or loseth.]
[1

[t A paragraph in the margin here appears to relate to Waveney, but
is too much torn to re-construct, and Stow does not give it: . . . ey
apon . . . ey Water ... to Mersey . . . e Name . . . the beste
. . . ace of the . . . te L . . . stondith . . . Parke a mile from
Warington.]

a Ince, near Wigan. b Lathom.

c Newton, near Warrington.

LELAND'S ITINERARY

Lancashire. Syr Perse Lee of Bradley hath his place at Bradley in a
parke a ii. miles from Newton.

Newton is a iiii. miles from Morley Haulle.

Prestcod a a litle market having no notable water abowt
hit a iiii. mile from Mersey up toward Lyrpole. Mr. Moli-
neux a knight of great landes a ii. myles from Prestcode
dwellith at a place caullid Crostoffe.b Tokstaffe c a parke of
the Kinges harde by his howse. Knollesley d a parke having
a praty house of the Erles of Darby within a mile of
Prestcod.

Syr William Norys dwellith at a howse caullid Speyke e a
ii. or iii. miles from Prestcod and thereabowt from Flor . eskir
. . . Thomas Ireland dwellith [af] . . . [Rumcorne on Mersey
river.] *

Mr. Leland rekenith Preston in Andernes to be a litle
shire, and so ther be vi. shires or hunderes in Lancastre-
shire.

Westerbyshire.

Chateley Moref in Darbyshire is a iii. or iiii. miles in
bredthe.

Glasbrokeg River cummith within lesse then a mile of
Morley Hawle.

There be xii. paroche chirchis in Darbyshir, but they be
large.

Winwike personage hath a parke, and is a ii. or iii. miles
from Werington.

Flete and a nother broke or ii. cummith into Glasbrooke.
and Glasebrooke goith into Mers[ey.]

Dugles h Ryver cumming by Wigan Market goith into the
se by hit self toward Latham.

Chateley More a vi. miles yn lenght sum [way] brast up
within a mile of Morley Haul, and [dejstroied much grounde
with mosse therabout, and destroid much fresch water fische

[* Words now gone, seen by Hearne; those in italics seen by
Burton (a).]
[t This is in Burton's hand.]

Lancashire.

Firre Woode
in Chateley
Mosse. t

Prescot.
Knowsley,

8 Glazebrook.

b ? Croxeth.
e Speke Hall.

c Toxteth.
f Chat Moss

Douglas r.

PART IX 43

therabowt, first corrupting with stinking water Glasebrooke, Lancashire.

and so Glasebrook carr[ied] stinking water and mosse into

Mersey Water, and Marsey corruptid caried the roulling

mosse part to the shores of Wales, part to the Isle of Man,

and sum into Ireland. In the very toppe of Chate moo[re]

where the mosse was hyest and brake, is now a faire plaine

valley, as was in tymes paste, and a rille runnith in hit, and

peaces of smaul trees be founde in the botom.

Canale and cole pittes in divers partes of Darbyshire. The
great myne of canale is at Hawe 2. miles from Wigan. One
Bradshaw dwellith at Hawe.a

Martine Meareb towarde Latham is the greatest meare
of Lancastreshire, a iiii. miles in lengthe and a iii. in
bredthe.

Saltfordeshire. fo. 57.

Manchestre. f

Byri on Irwel Water, 4. or v. miles from Manchestre, but
a poore market. There is a ruine of a castel by the paroch
chirch yn the towne. It longgid with the towne sumtime
to the Pilkentons, now to the Erles of Darby. Pilkenton
had a place hard by Pilkenton Parke c 3. mile from Man-
chester.

Bolton apon Moore market stondith most by cottons and
cowrse yarne. Divers villages in the mores abowt Bolton
do make cottons. Nother the site nor ground aboute Bolton
is so good as it is aboute Byri. They burne at Bolton sum
canale, but more se cole of the wich the pittes be not far of.
They burne turfe also.

Yerne in tymes paste made at Orwike d a . . . miles from
Manchestre.

Yerne sumtime made abowte Byri a market towne on
Irwel.

Now for lakke of woodde the blow-shoppes decay there.

Wild bores, bulles, and falcons bredde in times paste at
Blakele."

[t A blank after this word.]

Haigh. b Martin mere. c Pilkinton.

d Horwich. e Blackley.

44

LELAND'S ITINERARY

Lancashire. Market tonnes in Lelandshire.

fo. 58. Chorle a wonderful poore or rather no market.

Croston a iii. miles from Chorle toward Latham a vi.
miles from Chorle, a poore or no market.

There be abowt a vii- or viii. large paroches yn Leland-
shire.

Darwent River cummith thorowgh a pece of Leland-
shire.

Darwent cummith by Mr. Langton's place Baron of New-
ton by Warington a mile above Preston.

Loke better. Ribil risith in Ribilsdale above Salley Abbay, and so to
Sawlley. A iiii. miles beneth Sawley it reseyvith Calder that
cummith by Walley; and after receyvith a nother water
cawllid Oder.a

Waulleyb a x. miles from Preston; Sawlley a ... miles
or more.

Blakeburnshire. *

fo. 59. Owt of a charte of Merton-College.f

The next river by se movith by Cairluel bakward on the
same shore. There is a water made cumming from Chiswik c
to the se.

The next to that cumming to the se is there cawllid Eske.

Next to that Doden,d and betwixt them is set Millum.

Next upward into Lancastreshire is set the mowth of the
river of Leven.

Then Kent e River cumming to the se.

After is sett Ribyl.

And then Mersey Water.

Dorset. In a nother Carte of Merton-College.

Bridport is set as midde way betwixt Waymouth and
Lime.

[* At head of a blank page.]

[f These notes, from a chart or map in Oxford, must have been
written later by Leland on the blank leaf; they break in to the account
of the shires of Lancashire. Stow omits them.]

Hodder r.

t> Whalley.
Dudden r.

c Keswick, and the Derwent r.
e Kennet r.

PART IX 45

Lelandus.
At Bridporth be made good daggers.

Lancastreshire. fo. 60.

Lancashire.

The hedde of Lune River by al aestimation must be yn fo. 61.
Coterine Hille, or not far fro the root of it. Owt of this
hille risith Ure, Sawle, and Edon.a

Howbeit M. Moore of S. Caterines Haul in Cambridge
thus enstructed me of Lune Ryver. Yt risith yn a hil cawlled
Crosho, the which is yn the Egge of Richemontshire, and
issueth owt of iii. or iiii. heddes. He woold it should be first
cawlled Lune in Dentdale, though the name of Dent seme
to shew otherwise. North fro Uentdale ys Garsedale, and
thorough that rynneth a water that after cummeth into
Sebbar Vale, and ther is also a water meeting with Garse-
dale Water, and a lytle lower yn one streame they go ynto
Dentdale Water, which he supposeth to be the streame that
afterward is cawlled Lune. Beside the waters afore it re-
ceyveth at the foote of Sebbar Vale a great brook, the which
cummeth owt of the north betwixt Westmereland and
Richemundshire.

This ryver runneth a vii. miles or it cum to Dentdale
Foote, and hath receyved into his botom the waters afore-
saide. Fro Dentdale Foote yt entereth into Landesdale,"
peraventure so corruptely cawlled for Lunesdale, and run-
neth yn it a viii. or ix. myles sowthwarde; and yn this dale
is Kyrkby,0 a very great and famose paroch a iiii. myles fro
the foote of Dentdale. Fro Lunesdale yn whos foote ys
Hornby Castel longing to the Lord Montegle half a myle
fro the Lune. Fro thens it runneth to Lancastre, (set on
the sowth side of Lune) corruptely spoken for Lunecastre
viii. miles of, wither it ebbeth and floueth.

Sum say that the north arme upward is principal streame
of Lune, the which is not of estimation til yt cum ynto
Lunesdale.

The mines of old walles about the bridg were onely of
the suppressid priory.

a Swale and Eden rivers. b Lonsdale. ° Kirkby Lonsdale.

46

LELAND'S ITINERARY

Westmor-
land.

fo. 62.

Lancashire. Borow a now a vyllage, set in Lunesdale a vi. myles beneth
the foote of Dentdale, hath beene by likelyhod sum notable
town. The plough menne find there yn ering lapides quad-
rafos, and many other straung thinges : and this place is
much spoken of, of the inhabitans there.

In Westermerland is but one good market town cawlled
Kendale, otherwise, as I wene, Kirkby Kendale. Yt hath
the name of the river cawlled Kent, unde et Kendale, sed
Emporium lands pannis celeberrimum. In the towne is but
one chirch. The circuite of the paroch by the cuntery ad-
jacent hath many chapels, and divers yn the town self.
Abowt half a myle of on the east side of the towne is on
a hil a parke longging to yowng M. Par, the chyfest of that
name, and ther is a place as it were a castel.

Kent ryver is of a good depthe, not wel to be occupied
with botes for rowllyng stones and other moles. Yt risith
of very many heddes, be lykelyhod springging withyn the
same Shire. * (A vii. or viii. myles fro Kentdale, wher is a
mere communely caullid Kenmore.") A ii. myles abowt
Kendale they cum to one good botom, and so to Kentdale
towne that standeth on the west side of yt.

Stow, vol. ii,

p. 47.

* The Hed of Kenne Rever.f

It risethe at Kenmore b in a poole somwhat large about
a myle in compase and muche fishe in it. The place of the
heade and all the Baronye of Kendale is in Westmorland,
and kepithe Sher Courts at Apleby, and bysyde thethar
cummythe all Westmerland.

Kenne nuage J and more is a 8 myles flat nothe from
Kendall on the way to Perithe,c and ther is a chapell long-
ynge as a parte onto Kendale paroche. Kentmore Haul,
Gilpins howse. The first parte of the river descendithe in
betwyxt 2 hilles. New bridge 2 miles lower of tymber. Then

[* Marginal note in MS.]

[t This passage -Jf — •& is only preserved by Stow, being at the end
of some notes which continue his copy of Leland's vol. v. See our
vol. iv, p. 33 note.]

[J Sic. Stow has probably copied it wrongly.]

8 Burrow on the Lune.

b Kentmere.

c Penrith.

PART IX 47

to Barley a smaule bridge * of stone in Staueley hamlet, a myle Westmor-

lower. Thens 2 myles to Bowstone bridge of stone, then to land-

Burnes syde a myle, wher the Bellenghams dwell and is of

stone. Then to Kendall a myle and halfe lower, and ren-

nythe thrwghe Stramangate bridge of stone havynge 8 or 9

arches, and the paroche churche by est is towchid with this

ryver; and thens a quartar and more of a myle it goythe to

Nether-bridge of stone of 3 or 4 arches standynge playne

este toward Yorke, and then 4 or 5 miles to Leuenbridge a

of stone and then to ... Kendale Gates notable as wayes but

not defensible. Stricland Gate to Stricland village north-ward.

Stramangate named of the bridge. Kyrkegate, the greatyst

stret lyethe northe and southe. Pronte river goithe into

Ken ryver a myle above Stramangate bridge. Ther longithe

about a 30 chapells and hamlets to the hedd chirche of

Kendale. The parsonage was inpropriate to S. Mari of

Yorke. The castle is by est halfe a quarter of a myle from

the towne.*

Appleby is the Shire towne, but now yt is but a poore Leland, vii,
village, having a ruinus castel wherin the prisoners be kept. f°. 62 contd.

Ther is an old castel on the . . . side of Edon Water
cawlled Burgh. b

Abowtadim. fro the castel is a vill[age cawlljed Burgh[am],c
and ther is a great pilgrem[age to owr lady.] t

At Burgham is an old castel that the commune people no fo.
ther sayeth doth synke.

Abowt this Burgham plowghmen fynd in the feldes many
square stones tokens of old buildinges. The castel is set in
a stronge place by reasons of ryvers enclosing the cuntery
thereabowt.

There is a very greate lake, or mere, wherof part is under
the egge of Furnes Felles, cawlled Wynermerewath,d wher-
in a straung fisch cawlled a chare, not sene els there in the
cuntery as they say.

[* Stow has "a smaule of Stone bridge," doubtless an error in
copying.]

learne supplies these words. Not in Stow.]

Levensbridge. b Brough. c Brougham.

d Windermere.

48 LELAND'S ITINERARY

Westmor- Abowt the borders of Westmerelandshire and Lancastre-
land. shire be many dales. And in [every] one of them a brooke

givyng name to the dale.

Ther is in Westmerland, as it is said, a famose stone as a
limes of old time, inscribed.

Withyn a myle of Perith,a but in Westmerland, is a mine,
as sum suppose, of a castel withyn a flite shotte of Loder b
and as much of Emot Water,0 stonding almost as a mediamnis
betwixt them ; the ruine is of sum caulled the Round Table,
and of summe Arture's Castel. A myle lower m[etithe] Loder
and Emot at Burgham Castel.

Durham. Market Townes in Dirhamshire.*

fo. 63. Duneholm.d

Akeland.6

Wichingam/

The quikke market of Darlington standing betwixt Teese
and Were.8

Stoketon apon Tese.

Wulsingam apon Were almost in the midde way betwixt
Stanhop and Akeland.

Hertilpole.h

f°- 64- Castelles in Dirhamshire.

Duneholm.
Akeland.

Prudho apon Tine.
Stoketon apon Tese.
Barnardes Castel.
Lomeley * Castel not far from Chestre.k

Abbais and Priories in Dirhamshire.
Duneholme apon Were river.

[* All these four lists of Durham names are written as headings, with
blank spaces between.]

* Penrith. b Lowther r. c Eamont r.

d Durham. e Auckland. f Whickham.

s Wear r. h Hartlepool. J Lumley.

k Chester-le-Street.

PART IX 49

Finkelo * apon Were, a celle of xiii. monkes longging to Durham.
Dirham.

Weremouth.

Garaw.b

There was a priori not farre from Darington,0 as I remem-
ber aboute Teis ryver.

The Limites of Dirhamshire. no fo.*

Tese river.

Tine river on til he receyve Darwent water.

Erie of Northumbr. Lord of the Honors of Cokermuth fo. 66.
et Petworth. Lorde Percy, Lucy. Lorde Poyninges, Fiz-
paine, Brian.

Cokermuth cam by Lucy. Petworth by gift of a king
[Hen. Lit

Fizpaine and Brian's landes cam to Poyninges, and by
Poyning heyre general al iii. to Percy.

The Erie of Northumbr. Castelles and Manors.

Cokermuth in Cumbreland, a 700. //. by yere.

Alnewik, Werkworth castel, Langeley and Prudehow in Northum-
Northumbreland, Rothebyri lordeship on Koket a vii. berland.
miles above Anewik, wher is such a toun as Corbridge.
Corbridg lordship, wher appere greate tokens of buildinges
by square stones. Chatton lordship apon Tille a mile from
Chillingham.

In Yorkshire.

Semar,d Hundemanby" nere Semar. Poklington market
a 2. miles from Semar. Lekingfeldf ii. miles from Beverle.
Wresil* Castel ii. miles from Howden market, where the
Bisshop of Dirham hath -a faire palace. Catton wher is a
parke as is almoste of the lordshipes afore rehersid. Spofford h

[* Fo. 65 is a blank leaf, bound in between fos. 64 and 66. The un-
numbered leaf above is bound in after fo. 66. ]
[t Written by Burton on Leland's MS.]

a Finchale. b J arrow. c Darlington.

d Seamer. e Hunmanby. f Leconfield.

« Wressell Castle. h Spofforth.
V. E

50 LELAND'S ITINERARY

a greate village a 2. miles from Oteley apon Eyre3 river.
Topclif on Suale a goodly maner house yn a parke. Tad-
castre, and Hele, Lyndeley by Spofford wher Syr Thomas
Johnson now is heyre.

He had yn Kent a 500. mark of Poyning[es landes.] *

In Southsax Poyninges lordship. Petw[orth.]
fo. 67. Torre Brian in Somersetshire that Master Kitson boute.

The Lorde Marquis of Excester had much of hys londes
yn Devonshire.

He had castelles yn Wales, and was there a greate lorde
marcher. Peraventure Paine Castel by Wy was his. For he
bare the name of the Lorde Fizpaine.

He had sum lande yn Southfolke and Cambridgeshire.

He had Taulaughar b a castel about the mouth of Teuy
cumming from Cairmerdine.

Cumberland. From Cairluel to Burge on the sandes vi. myles.
fo. 68. From Burg to Workington xii. myles.

From Workington to S. Bees xiiii.

From S. Bees to Fumes by the se cost xiiii. myles.
Lancashire. From Fumes to Lancastre xii. myles.

From Lancastre to Preston xx. miles,
fo. 69. Eske flu. limes est Scotiae et Angliae.

Cumberland. Lithel flu. defluit in Eskam. Lither f defluit in Eskam at
Motel Lithel?

At Motel Lithel was a moted place of a gentilman cawled
Syr Water Seleby, the which was killyd there, and the place
destroyed yn King Edward the thyrde, when the Scottes
whent to Dyrham, and theyr king was take by Copland at
Dyrham on a hil therby wher was many Scottes buried.

Bolnes d ys at the poynt or playne of the ryver of Edon,e
wher ys a lytle poore steple as a fortelet for a brunt, and yt
ys on the hyther syde of the ryver of Edon, abowt a viii.
myles from Cair Luel.f Abowt this Bolnesse ys part of the

[* Hearne saw these. Neither Stow nor Burton copied fos. 66, 67.]
[t Leland wrote Lither twice, but corrected it to Lithel in the first
word. This seems to be the Lidd r.]

a Aire r., but Otley is on the Wharfe.
b Tal Llacharne, or Laugharne.
c Liddel Strength, Cumberland.
d Bowness. e Eden r.

Carlisle.

PART IX 51

Pict wal evidently remayning, and yt may be supposed that Cumberland,
yt is cawled Bolnes, as who showld say the Wal yee, or I doute yet
poynt, or end. of this.

Burgh yn the sand stondeth a myle of fro the hyther
banke of Edon. Yt is a village by the which remayne the
ruines of a greate place, now clene desolated, wher King
Edward the fyrst dyed. Burgh stondeth from Bolnes iii.
myles, and iiii. myles or v. fro Cair Luel.

Burgh longid sumtime to the Morvilles.

Here was a xv. yeres ago the Lord Maxwel * sore woundid,
many [sljaine, and [droujnid in Edon. [Strjife ther . . .
tuaine. ... ge ... Scotland . . . and [took hym]
prisoner.f

At Drumbuygh a the Lord Dakers father builded apon old
ruines a prety pyle for defens of the contery. Drumbuygh
ys almost yn the mydde way bytwyxt Bolnes and [Burgh].
The stones of the Pict wal wer [pulled d]own to build
Dumbuygh. For the wal [ys very njere yt.

Netherby is a vii. myles north fro Cairluel, and Eske
ryver rynneth on the north side of yt. Ther hath bene
mervelus buyldinges, as appere by ruinus walles, and men
alyve have sene rynges and staples yn the walles, as yt had
bene stayes or holdes for shyppes. On the one side of yt is
the Eatable ground; so that it is as a limes Angliae et Scotiae.
The ruines be now a iii. myles at the lest from the flowyng
water of Sulway sandes. The gresse groweth now on the
ruines of the walles.

Rokclif a preaty pile or castel of the Lord Dakers over
Edon on the farther ripe, about a iiii. mile from Cairluel.

The towne of Cokermuth stondeth on the ryver of Coker, fo. 70.
the which thwartheth over the town, and Coker runneth yn
Darwent hard at the point of the castel of Cokermuth.

[* This was in the year 1524. (An. reg. 16, H. 8.) See Hall's Chron.
in the Life of H. 8. fol. 129. b. and Holhngshead's History of Scotland,
p. 311. So that this was written by Mr. Leland in the year 1539, being
six years after he had receiv'd his Commission to travel from the King.
— Hearne.]

[t The bracketed words in this paragraph and the next seen by
Hearne are now gone. Stow omits these paragraphs.]

• Drumburgh.

52 LELAND'S ITINERARY

Cumberland. The ryver of Dargwent after that he cummeth to a strayte
curse, casteth owt an arme of his abundant water that mak-
eth a poole, or lough, cawlled Use, and afterward strayteth,
and at the last cummeth ynto Dargwent, and so maketh an
isle.

Forestes.

The great forest of Englewood (Engylwood).

The forest of Nicol longing to the Du[ke of] Lancastre.

The forest of Einerdale.

A xxx. yeres ago not far fro the chapel of [the] Moore,
the which is in Come Whitton a par[och] in Gillesland, and
stondeth a vi. myles est from Cairluel, was fownd a grave,
and theryn [bonjys inusitatae magnitudinis.

[Wythyn] a quarter of a myle of Cairl[uel a xx. yerejs ago
was take up [pypes of an old conduyte, whos hedde by lyke-
lyhod . . . wiled Typping Castel . . .]

This conduct semed to be the conduit of ... d
not . . .*

The cyte of Cairluel is yn cumpace scant a myle, and ys
walled with a right fayre and stronge wal ex lapide quadrato
subnifo.

In the wal be iii. gates, Bocher gate (south), Caldew gate
(west), and Richard gate (north).

The castel being withyn the towne is yn sum part as a
closer of the walle.

Leyland. The Irisch men cawle bale a town, and so per-
aventure did the old Scottes. Thus might be said that Lu-
gubalia f soundeth Luele towne.

In the cyte be ii. paroche chyrches, of the which the one
is yn the body of the cathedral chyrch, yn the which be
Canons Regulars as els be yn no cathedral chyrch of Eng-
lande. The other is of S. Cuthebert.

Ther is yn the towne a chapel of S. Albane, and also
withyn the walles ii. howses of freres, Blake and Gray.

[* Bracketed words seen by Hearne, now gone. Stow omits these
paragraphs. Of the second, which was in the margin, there is now no
trace. ]

[+ Now Carlisle. Bal, a Celtic word corresponding to old English
ton.

a Cumwhitton.

PART IX 53

In diggyng to make new building yn the towne often Cumberland,
tymes hath bene, and now a late, fownd diverse fundations
of the old cite, as pavimentes of streates, old arches of
dores, coyne, stones squared, paynted pottes, rhony hid yn
pottes so hold and muldid that when yt was stronly towchid
yt went almost to mowlder: as yn M . . . glalbys howse yn
diggyng for the squaryng [of] * his gardin and orchard the
which ston[d]eth much sowth.

[Th]e hole site of the towne is sore chaungid. For wher
as the stretes were and great edifices, now be vacant and
garden plottes.

The cite of Cairluel stondeth in the forest of Ynglewood.

The body of the cathedral chyrch is of an older building
then the quyer. And [yt ys as] a filial deriveid from S. Os-
w [aid's fast] by Pontfreyt.

[In the] feldes abowt Cairluel yn plowghing hath be
[fownd diverse cornelines and other stonys] wel entaylid for
[seales, and yn other places of Cumbarland in plowinge
hath be found brickes conteyninge the prints of antique
workes.]

The lenght of Cumbreland by the shore is from a water fo. 71.
cawled Dudden," the which devideth Furnesland b fro Cum-
breland, onto a lytle water or mere cawlled Poll Rosse,0 the
which devideth the cownte of Northumberland on the est
side from Cumbreland.

The bredeth of Cumbreland is from a water cawled Emotd
that divideth on the sowth side on the one part Cumberland
from Westmerland ontyl he enter ynto the ryver of Edon
ii. myles fro Pereth e by est, and so on the est side of Edon
up to a broke cawled t . . . the which divideth lykewise
Cumbreland fro Westmerland, onto the ryver of Eske on the
north side, the which devideth Cumbreland fro the batable
grownd ontil yt cum to the arme of the se, the which
divideth England fro Scotland.

[* Supplied by L. T. S.]

[t Blank in original. Cookburn Beck is intended.]

• Duddon r. b Furness, part of Lancashire.

c Tipalt burn. d Kamont r.

e Penrith.

54 LELAND'S ITINERARY

Cumberland. Market townes yn the Shyre.

Cairluel.

Pereth a market towne by sowthe, xvi. myles fro Car-
luel, w[here] as a strong caste! of the kinges, and [stonjdeth
on a lytle water by force cut owt of Peterel.a But Pereth
stondeth [not]able dim. a myle fro the river of Emot, [and
a] myle fro the towne or caste[l of B]urgham,b that longeth
to the Erie of [Cumb]reland.

In Perith ys one paroche chirch, and a gray freres.

[Cokejrmuth a market towne stondyng on the [westsyde]
of Darwent river iiii. or v. [myles fro the se shore, and] xx.
myles fro [Carluel.]

Also on the west syde of Darwent is a prety creke wher
as shyppes cum to, wher as ys a lytle prety fyssher town
cawled Wyrkenton,c and ther is the chefe howse of Sir
Thomas Culwyn.*

On the est side of the ysle, where as the water of Dar-
guent risith, is a lytle poore market town cawled Keswike,
and yt is a myle fro S. Herebertes isle d that Bede speketh of.
Divers springes cummeth owt of Borodale, and so make a
great lowgh that we cawle a poole;6 and ther yn be iii. isles.
Yn the one f ys the hedd places of M. Radclyf,g an other is
cawled S. Hereberts isle, wher is a chapel, the iii. ys Vycar
isle, ful of trees lyke a wyldernes.

Abbays or priores yn Cumbreland.

The Chanons of Cairluel.

Wetherhaul,h a selle of S. Mary Abbay, iii. myles sowth
est above Cairluel apon the ryver of Edon, on the same
side of the ryver of Edon that Cairluel doth.

Lenercost f an abbay of Blake Chanons viii. myles fro
Cairluel, apon the north side of the ryver of Yrthyng.

[* Stow copies Curtuyn, not observing Leland's correction of r to /.
There is a Cur wen Island in Windamere.]

[t A small a is written above the first e, but it does not seem to be
in Leland's hand.]

a Petterill r., see after, p. 56. b Brougham.

c Workington. d S. Herbert's I.

e Derwentwater. f Lord's Island.

B Ratcliffe, Lord Derwentwater. h Wetheral.

PART IX

55

EHojlme Cultrayne a Abbay of white monkes. Cumberland.

S.] [Beges b yn Caupland hard on the west se, a selle
longing to S. Mary Abbay of Yorke, abowt xxvi. myles or
more playne west.

Caldher c Abbay of whyte monkes yn Cape[land] d not
very far from S. Beges, and nere to Egremont Castel.

At Ki\eyc primis annis Henrici 81. not far from Norham
yn the lordship of the Bisshop [of Dyrham,] was fownd, be-
t[wixt ii. stonys,] bokels of an arming girdel, typpes and
barres of [the same of pure] gold, a pomel and a crosse [for
a sword of golde, bokels and typps of gold for spurres.
D. Ruthall * had some of them.]

Egermont . . . myles by sowth from Cokermuth. Yt fo. 72.
longith to the Lord Fizgualter. Yt stondeth by the market
towne of Egremont.

At Cokermuth, a good market towne, a castel of the Erl
of Northumbreland, the wich joyneth hard to the towne.

Bowe Castel longging to the King x. myles est fro Cairluel. On Kirkebek.

Nere abowt Bou Castel alias Belcastel be fownd Briton
brikes, with entayled worke and portretures, yn the old
fundations.

Fro Bowe Castel to Naward a fair castel f of the Lord
Dacers iiii. myles sowt fro Naward, viii. myles fro Cairluel.

Millum a castel longing to S[er] John Hudelstan stond-
ing on the river of Dudden or Dudden Sandes. (Apon a
creke by the se side) a XL. yere ago fisch was fownd ther
of an infinite greatnes.

Hyghhed Castel a vi. or vii. myles [from] Cairluel by
sowth. Yt stondeth on Yve Bek.

Kirke Oswald Castel sowth sowth f est, xii. myles fro
Cairluel, and sowth fro Naward. Yt stondeth almost on
Edon.

[* Dr. Thomas Ruthall, bp. of Durham, 1509, secretary to Kings
Henry VII and VIII. Was lord of Norham Castle.]

[t Over these words Leland wrote two lines, the ends of which are
destroyed, viz.: " cavit aut re . . . proavus hujus Dacori e . . ."]

• Holme Cultran.

c Calder Abbey.

e ? Kyloe in Northumberland.

b St. Bees.

d Coupland barony.

f Naworth Castle.

56 LELAND'S ITINERARY

Cumberland. Perith a a castel of the kinges b[y the] towne of Pereth
xvi. myles so[wth] fro Cairluel, and v. myles sowth w[est]
from Kirkoswald.

Ther cummeth at [Ingjmer Medow [owt] of Peterel [a
g]ut to Penrith, [and at Carlton] half a [myle] of yt runneth
ynto Emot, alias ^Eymont. Strikland Bisshop of Cairluel b
did the cost to dig [it.]

Graystok Castel0 of the Lorde Dacors, xiiii. myles fro
Cairluel sowth, and iii. myles west fro Perith.

Rose a castel of the Bisshops of Cairluel [vi. myles] fro
Cairleul by [sowth west.] Bisshop Kightd made hit very
[fresh.] *

Ruines of castels desolated and townes.

fo. 72 b. Remember to aske by the Itineray how the old townes
stoode.f

In the forest of Ynglewood a vi. myles fro Cairluel appere
ruines of a castel cawled Castel Luen.

Leland v, These thinges folowing I lernid of the Vicar or person
fo. loi.J of Corbridge at Newcastel.

Northum- Corbridg about a xi. miles from Newcastelle: But to go
berland. to jt the next way from Duresme it is not past a 16. or 18.
miles.

Corbridge is on the same ripe of Tine that New Cas-
telle is.

The chirch of Corbridge is dedicate onto S. Andre.

The personage was ons impropriate to the Priory of Tin-
mouth, sins by exchaunge to Cairluel.

The toune at this tyme is ful meanely buildid.

The names of diverse stretes that hath beene there yet
hath names, as old people there testifie, and great tokens

[* This word seen by Hearne, now gone. In this margin appear to
have been two short notes, of which only two or three letters are now
visible.]

[t Leland's marginal reminder ; did he mean Antonine's Itinerary?]
[J These fos. 101-106 are transferred from Part VII. See vol. iv,
p. 24, note.]

a Penrith. b William Strickland, bp. of Carlisle, 1400.

c Greystoke castle. d John Kite, bp. of Carlisle, 1513-21.

PART IX

57

of old foundations be yet founde there, and also Numis- Northum-
mata Ro. berland.

The stone bridge that now is at Corbridge over Tine is
larg, but it is set sumwhat lower apon Tine then the olde
bridg was.

Ther be evident tokens yet seene where the olde bridg
was, and theraboute cummith downe a praty broke on the
same side that that the toun is on, and hard by it, and goit
into Tine. I thing verely that this broke is caullid Corve,
though the name be not welle knowen there, and that the
toune berith the name of it (Colus flu.).*

By this broke as emong the ruines of the olde town is a
place caullid Colecester, wher hath beene a forteres or
castelle. The peple there say that ther dwellid yn it one
Yoton, whom they fable to have beene a gygant.

There is no bridge on Tyne, as I remembre, bytwixt
Newcastelle and Corbridge.

As far as I can perceyve by the boke of the life of S. Oswin
the martyr, Colebrige is alway put ther for Corbridge. Colebridge.

There appere ruines of arches of a stone bridge over Tyne fo. 102.
river, at ... Castelle longging to the Erie of Westmerland
a 3. miles lower on the ryver then Corbridge.

Chipchace bridg of ... on Tyne.

Mounbowcher was a man of fair landes in Northumbre-
lande : and Doctor Davelle f told me that the hospitale yn
Newcastel hath yet landes of his gifte.

The Rudhams were men of fair landes in Northumbre-
lande about Tille ryver, ontyl one of them having to wife
one of the Humframville doughters killid a man of name,
and thereby lost the principale of 600. marke landes by yere.
So that at this tyme Rudham of Northumbreland is but a
man of mene landes.

Hasilrig of Northamptonshir J hath about a 50. li. lande

[* In the margin.]

[t Dr. Davell, probably Robert archdeacon of Northumberland, one
of the signatories for annulling the marriage of Henry with Anne of
Cleves, gth July, 1540. Several of the family were in Yorkshire; Henry
Davell was the last, abbot of Whitby, and gained a pension of 100 marks
in 1539-40.]

[t Burton underlined this word, and corrected it on margin of
Leland's MS., "Leicestershire, of Nouseley," now Noseley.]

Northum-
berland.

Herbotelle.
The division
oftheHer-
botelles
Landes.

fo. 103.

Doctor

Davclle.

58 LELAND'S ITINERARY

in Northumbreland and Esselington, wher is a pratie pile is
Hasilrigges, and one of the Colinwooddes dwellith now in it,
and hath the over site of his landes.

The ryver of Tamea risith a 10. miles by south west within
the land, and cummith into Tyne aboute a mile above
Getished," and not far bynethe Ravensworth Castelle.

Tarset Castelle ruines in Northumbreland hard by north
Tyne long now to the Lord Borow.

There was one of the Grays of Northumbrelande a man
of greate brute in the tyme of Edwarde the 4., that was sus-
pect with the Quene of Scottes of adulterie. Wherapon he
beying accusid of a gentilman of Scotteland cam with a
band, as it is saide, of a 1000. men to Edingborow, and
there caste down his glove to fight in the listes with his
accuser: but he departid withowte fighteting; yet was it
supposid, that Gray was not accusid therof withoute a
cawse.

The Herbotelles landes in Northumbreland, that was a
300. markes by the yere, cam of late dayes to 2. doughters,
wherof the one was maried to Syr Thomas Percy, that was
for treason hangid at Tiburne. The other was maried to
Fitton of Chestershir. Mr. Doctor Davel told me that the
limes of the Bisshoprike of Duresmegoith beyond the mouth
on Darwent up apon Trente even to the paroch of Rytoun.0

A pile or castelet at Bowes on Watheling Streate.

The Davelles cam owte of Normandie, and sins they
have be men of greate possessions yn the north partes of
England. But they cam in Edwarde the 2. tyme to decay
and ruine. For the chief of the Davelles, that was Syr
Loson Davelle and Syr Hugh Davelle, both barons (as Mr.
Doctor Davelle sayith, but sufficiently to me provid not,)
toke Thomas Duke * of Lancaster and the barons part
agayne Edwarde the 2. and Peter Gaveston, wherapon
Davelles landes were attaintid and sparkelid.

Yet remanid of the name 4. or 5. younger brethern, that
after got meane landes: and one of them after in descent

[* Leland wrote Duke> but Burton crossed it through and wrote
Earle above. ]

a Teame.

b Gateshead.

Ryton.

PART IX 59

consumid a 100. li. landes by the yere in Notinghamshire Northum-
in mere hauking and hunting. berland.

There yet remayne meene gentilmen of the name.

The principal land and habitation of the Davelles was
about Pontefracte in Yorkeshire.

Much of the Gascoynes lande and the landes of True-
whit, alias Turwit, of Lincolnshir, longid to the Davelles.

The name of the originale house of the Davelles yet
remainith yn Normandie aboute the partes, as I have heard,
of Alaunsun.

Roger Thorton* the great riche marchaunte of New-
castelle in Edwarde the 4. dayes, by whom the Lomeleys
landes were greatly augmentid, as by mariage of his dough-
ter and heyre, buildid S. Katerines chapelle, the towne
haulle, and a place for pore almose menne by Sand Hille
gate a litle lower then Newcastelle bridge on the very ripe
of Tyne within the toun of Newcastelle. The isle, and
almost al the landes that the Lorde Lomeley hath in York-
shir and Northumbreland, was this Thorntons. f

This Roger Thorton was the richest marchaunt that ever
was dwelling in Newcastelle.

One John Warde a riche marchant of Newcastelle made
a maisun dieu for xii. poore men and xii. poore women by
the Augustine Freres in Newcastelle.

One Christopher Brigham, a marchant of Newcastelle,
made of late a litle hospital by the Gray Freres in New-
castelle.

The waulles of Newcastelle were begon, as I have harde,
in King Edwarde the firste day, as I harde, by this occa-
sion. A great riche man of Newcastelle was taken prisoner
by the Scottes owt of the town self as it is reportid. Wher-
apon he was raunsomid for a greate sum: and returning fo. 104.
home he began to make a waulle on the ripe of Tyne

[* In a small blank in Stow's copy preceding this line is written the
following in a hand of the seventeenth century: "This Thornton was
at the fyrst very poore, and, as the people report, was a pedler, and of
hym to this day they reherse this ryme :

Jn at tjjc Siaaestgate came Thonton [r. Thornton or Thorton] in,
<Jf Ittfi a ttalf pnil i.i ] fiapt in a L\ams clnjun. |

[t See further as to the Thorntons and the Lumleys, vol. iv, p. 118.]

6o

LELAND'S ITINERARY

Northum- ryver from Sandehille to Pandon gate and beyound that to

berland. the towre agayne the Augustine Freres.

The residew of the marchauntes of the toune seying this
towardnes of one man, sette to their helping handes, and
continuid ontylle the hole toun was strongely about waullid,
and this worke was finishid in Edwarde the 3. dayes, as I
have harde.

The strenghth and magnificens of the waulling of this
towne far passith al the waulles of the cities of England and
of most of the townes of Europa.*

fo. 106. Prior Castel of Dyrham, the last save one, buildid the
toure in Fame Isleland for defence owt of the grounde.
Ther was a chapel and a poore house afore.

Ther was a house of chanons at Ovingeham apon Tyne
agayne Prudehow a on the other side of Tyne, a master and
3. chanons, celle to Hexham. Humfranville gave the per-
sonage of Ovingeham to Hexham that they should find
certen chanons ther.

Morley of Morpath b was ons Lord of Wercworth Castel
on Coketc mouth.

Dr. Davel told me, that Antony de Bek buildid or renewid
Kensington, as he hath hard, and gave it to king or prince.
. . . He buildid Duresme Place in London.

Leland vii, f thens yt goith withyn a myle and lesse of Newcastel, and

fo. 72 contd., so croketh upward toward Tinemuth.

see p. 56. Doctor Davel told me that S. Nicolas chirch in New-

castel stondith on the Picth waulle.

Bytwyxt Thyrwald and North Tine yn the wast ground
stondeth yet notable peaces of the wall, the which was made
ex lapide quadrate^ as yt there appereth yet. Looke wher as
the grownd ys best enhabited thorowg the walle, so there yt

[* Part of this page is blank. On it, in a hand of late seventeenth or
eighteenth century, is the note: " Continet hoc volumen 92 pag." The
original numbering of the leaf was 90 (afterwards altered to 104), the
next two leaves are blank. Evidently the original volume ended here.]

[t A blank precedes this paragraph, which appears to relate to the
Picts' wall.]

a Prudhoe.
c Coquet r.

b Morpeth.
d Thirlwall.

PART IX

61

lest appereth by reason of buildinges made of the stones of Northum-
the waule. The walle on the farther side toward the Pictes berland.
was strongly dichyd. Beside the stone wall, ther appere yet
yn very many places vestigia muri cespititii, that was an
arow shot a this side the stone wal; but that it was
thoroughly made as the stone wal was yt doth not wel
appere there.

Fro Bolnes a to Burgh b abowt a iiii. myles, fro thens yt Cumberland,
goeth within half a myle of Cairluel,0 and lesse on the
north side, and crosseth over Edon a iii. quarters of a myle
benethe Cairluel, and so to Terreby d a litel villag a myle fro
Cairluel, then thorowgh the barony of Linstok; and
thorowgh Gillesland on the north side of the river of Arding6
a quarter of a myle of the abbay of Lenarcost, and then a
iii. myles above Lenarcost yt crosseth over Arding, then over
the litle brooke of Polt rosse,f the which devideth Gillesland
in Cumberland from Sowth Tyndale yn Northumbreland,
then to a castel caulled Thirlewal, stondyng on the same,
thens directly est thorowgh Sowth Tyndale not far fro the
great [ruijnes of the castel of Cairvorein,g the [which] be
nere Thyrlewal, and so over North [Tyne, then] directly
[est thorowgh the hedd of] Northumbreland.

There is a fame that Oswald wan the batelle at Halydeneh
a 2. myles est from S. Oswaldes Asche.' And that Haliden
is it that Bede caullith Hevenfeld. And men there aboute
yet * finde smaule wod crossis in the grounde.f

% Northomberland.

In Sowthe Tynedale, as in that is be syd Hexhamshire Stow, vol. v,
except and yet as a parte of Sowthe or Sowthest Tyndale, is fo> X43-
but one paroche churche, and that is caullyd Haultewesel.k

[* Leland interlined they over yet.\

[t Here ends Leland's vol. vii.]

[t From this point to the end of the Part Hearne supplied from Stow,
the original leaves being lost. But he does not explain how he guessed
his figuring of the folios, which is not in Stow.]

Northum-
berland.

fo. 73.

a Bowness.
d Tarraby.
8 Carvoran.

b Burgh by Sands.
8 Irthmg r.
h Hazeldean.

k Haltwhistle.

Carlisle.

Tipalt burn.

? St. Oswald's chapel.

62 LELAND'S ITINERARY

Northum- There be bisyde aliquot sacella, where of one is not far from
berland. Willington, and it is caulyd White Chapell. There lyethe
one of the holy Aydans, and othar holy men in the churche
yarde by the chapel.

In Northe Tynedale is but one paroche churche cawlyd
Simons burne.a In it is aliquot sacella. Sens I hard that
Simons burne is in Sowth Tynedale, and that in North
Tindale is onely Belingeham chaple longinge to Simons
burne.

In Ridesdale be but 3. paroche churchus, the cheffest
is Ellesdene. then Halistene, and Corsansid.b To thes
parochis resorte the witriding men othar wyse theues* of
that Englishe marche.

Rede risethe within 3. miles of the Scottyshe marche. It
risethe in the northe, and cummithe sowthwest thrwghe
Ridesdale, and so into North Tyne arme, a litle lowgher
then Belingham, that stondithe somewhat of off Northe
Tyne, and is a x. mils above Hexam.

North Tyne risithe playne northe, and rennith almoste
playne northe J til he metith with Southe Tyne.

Some hold opinion that at Halistene,0 or in the river of
Coquet, thereabout wer 3000. christenyd in one day inprimi-
tiva ecclesia Sax.

Coquet ryver for a certen space of miles devidith Cuque-
dale from Ridesdale.

Coquet cummithe by Herbotell,d a goodly castle, and thens
to Linne Briggs, sumtyme of stone, now fallen. Ther about
was great buyldinge, but now desolation.

New Castle a market towne.
fo. 144. Hexham a market towne.

Morpet a market towne is xii. longe miles from New
Castle. Wansbeke a praty ryver rynnithe thrwghe the syde

[* Witriding, i.e., outriding men or thieves. Stow's MS. has
"witeiding," probably mis-read or badly copied. The spelling "wt,"
pron. "ut," for out, is used in old Border writings. The Border
marauders were known as " outriding " men. See New Eng. Diet.,
" outrider," § 3, and "outriding."]

[t Read "standeth off of."] [J Evidently error for south.]

* Simondburn. b Corsenside.

c Holystone. d Harbottle.

PART IX 63

of the towne. On the hethar syde of the river is the prin- Northum-
cipall churche of the towne. On the same syde is the fayre bei>land.
castle stondinge apon a hill, longinge with the towne to the
Lord Dacres of Gilsland.

The towne is longe and metely well buyldyd with low
howsys, the stretes pavyd. It is far fayrar towne then
Alenwike."

A qwartar of a mile owt of the towne on the hithere syde
of Wanspekeb was Newe Minster abbay of White Monks,
plesaunt with watar and very fayre wood about it.

Alnewike market towne.

Banborowgh now no market towne.

Berwike a merket towne.

Castles in Northumbarland.

New Castle.* *

Chipchace a praty towne and castle, hard on the easte
parte of the arme of Northe Tyne, the whiche devidethe
Tyndale frome Northehumbarland. For Tyndall thowghe it
be as a parte of Northumberland, yet it is as a parte privi-
legyd within it selfe.

Tynmouth abbay sumtym usyd for a castle.

Dalawele Castle 4. miles from Tynemouthe, and within a
mile of the shore.

Otterburne Castle stondinge on Otter in Ridesdale, the
whiche joynethe hard apon North Tyndall.

There be ruines of a castle longynge to the Lorde Borow
at Mydforde0 on the sowthe syde of Wansbeke, iiii. miles
above Morpeth. It was beten downe by the Kynge. For
one Ser Gilbert Midleton robbyd a cardinall cominge out
of Scotland, and fled to his castle of Midford.

Morpeth Castle stondythe by Morpith towne. It is set on
a highe hill, and about the hill is moche wood. The towne
and castle belongeth to the Lord Dacors. It is well mayn-
tayned.

Witherington Castle longinge to the Wytheringtons stond-

[* All these four preceding names are left with blank spaces.]
* Alnwick. b Wansbeck r. c Mitford.

64 LELAND'S ITINERARY

Northum- ethe with in halfe a myle of the shore, somewhat as towch-
berland. inge agains Coket isleland. By it runnithe a title broke on
fo. 145. the northe syde, and there is a title village of the same
name. The broke renneth into the se by it selfe.

Werkworthe Castell stondythe on the sou the syde of Co-
quet watar. It is well maynteyned and is large. It longed
to the Erie of Northomberland. It stondithe on a highe
hille, the whiche for the more parte is includyd with the
ry ver, and is about a mile from the se. Ther is a piety *
towne, and at the towne ende is a stone bridge withe a
towre on it. Beyond the bridge is Banborowshire.

Alnewik Castle.

Howwikea a title pile longinge to the ... a mile from
the shore.

Dunstaneborowgh b a 2. miles beyond Howwik harde on
the se shore. It stondethe on a hy stone rok. The castle
is more then halfe a mile in compace, and there hathe bene
great building in it. Therby is a strong . . .

Betwixt Dunstanborow and Banborow is Embleton, a mile
fro the shore, and a mile from Dunstanboro.

Bamborow, sometyme a huge and great castle, one of the
strongest in thos partes.

Agerstonc a towre apon the south syde of Lindis ryver.

Chillingham Castle longinge to Ser Edward Grey, whos
wyfe was maried to Ser Robert Heldercar.

Foord Castle in Glyndale apon the east syd of Tille.d It is
metly stronge, but in decay.

Etel Castel6 stondinge on playne grownde, hard on the
este syde of Tylle, longynge to the Erie of Rutland.

Eyton Castle longing to Ser Edward Graye 2. miles lower
on Tyle then Etel. It stondithe on the west syd of Tylle.
The Scotts at Floden Fild bet it sore.

Werke Castle f on the southe syd of Twede, a praty towne
there.

Norham Castle on the same syde.

Berwike on the northe syd.

[* Sic in MS. Read /r<?/y. ]

* Howick. b Dunstanburgh. c Haggerston.

d Till r. « Etal Castle. * Wark Castle.

PART IX

Northum-
berland.

fo. 146.

Howsys of Relygion in Northumbarland.

Bolton * of chanons in Cokedale, whiche they call comonly
Glinedale. The Lord Rose was foundar there.

Halistane nunre in Ridsdale,a bytwyxt Aidan-bridge and
Hexham.

Hexham.

Lamleb a nunrye on Sowthe Tyne.

Brinkborne priorye on Coquet. Blake Chanons by moste
likelyhods of the Lisles foundation, or the Feltons before
the Lisles.

Haly Eylandc monks.

Bambrughe a cell to S. Oswald.

New Minstar.

Fame.

Coquet a cell to Tynemowthe.

Tinemouth.

Blancheland, Whit Chanons, in Northumbarlandshire. For
it stondithe in the farthar syde of Darwent. From Darwent Durham,
mouthe to Wyred mouthe the low contry betwixt is cawlyd
Wyralshire. Parte, or moste parte of Chester,6 is in Wyrale/

Where as the hospital is now of Saynt Edmond at Getes-
hed in Wyrale was sometyme a monastary, as I have hard,
and be lykelyhod the same that Bede spekythe of.

Castles.

Huttun8 a faire castle in the midste of Northombarland,
as in the bredthe of it. It is a iiii. or v. miles northe from
Fenwike pile, and this is the oldist howse of the Swyn-
burnes.

Wallington Castle 2. miles est from Hutten. It is the
chefist howse of the Fenwiks. Ser John Fenwike is now
lorde of it.

Darwent.f

Northum-
berland.

[* On Aln r.]

[t Here begins a list of rivers.]

a Holystone nunnery in Redesdale.
° Holy Island.
c Chester-le-Street.

f ? Swinburne Castle.
V. F

b Lambley.
* Wear r.

1 PWeardale.

66 LELAND'S ITINERARY

Northum- Thenis* a litle river cummithe in to Tyne on the southe
berland. Sy^e a m[ie above New Castle.

Tyne.

Cone ryverb comithe by Lanchestre or it come to Chester
in the Strete. Lanchester a vi. miles west from Chestre.

Hedle broke metithe at Chestre, or there about, with
Cone water.

Pont.

Wansbege."

Coketd risethe in Ridesdale in a ground beringe ling, and
some what fenny.

Alne.

Rye.e

Bremischef is the very water of Tille; but at the heade
and a certayne cowrse it is caullyd Bremiche, and aftar
lesethe the name; and is cawllyd Tylle.

Conke, alias Coquet.

Low.

Glyneg risethe in Chivet hills, and so into Glyndale on to
Newton village, where is a towr. Ther is a litle broke
cawlyd Boubenth cumminge owt of Scotland rennithe into
Glyn to Langton village 9. miles of, where is a ruine of a
towre a myle of. So to Copland £ village a mile, where the
watar brekethe into armes makynge islets ; but sone aftar
metynge, and so a 2. mills a this syde Forde Castle in to
Tylle.

Tyle risethe in the hills of Chivet,k and so cummithe into
Glindale unto a castle caullyd Chillingham Castle a vi. miles
from the Chyvet hylls, so to Forde Castle an viii. miles of, to
Ethell1 Castle on the bridge of stone downe on the est syde
fo. 147. a mile, to Hetton™ Castle on the west syde of the Tylle a 3.
miles and halfe of, so to Twislebridge" of stone one bow,
but greate and stronge, where is a townlet and a towre a 2.
miles of; so to Hornecleue a litle village on the east syde
not halfe a mile of, and there in to Tweede. Hornecleue0
is halfe a myle above Norham.

a Team r. b Cong burn. ° Wansbeck r.

d Coquet r. e Wreigh r. f Breamish r., afterwards Till.

8 Glen r. h Bowmont Water. * Coupland.

k Cheviot. ! Etal. ra Heaton.

» Twizel. « Horncliffe.

PART IX 67

Twede risythe in Twydedale in Scotland at a towne (as I Northum-
here say) cawllyd Pybbell,a and so comithe thrwghe the berland.
forest of Eterik in Scotland, and so thorwghe Tynedale in
Scotland, the people where of robbe sore and continually in
Glyndale and Bamborowshire; and at a litle broke, cawlyd
Ryden burne,* the whiche partithe England and Scotland by
este and west, and comithe in to Twede, the greate streame
of Twede towchithe on the Englyshe grownde as a limes be-
twene Scotland and it. So to Carham a good mile of, a
litle village, where is a cell of 2. chanons of Kyrkham5 in
Yorkeshire. At this Carham is a litle towre of defence agayne
the Scotts. So to Werkec Castle a mile of and more, a
meatly stronge fortrese, to Cornehil a litle pile 2. miles of,
agaynst the whiche on the farthar rype in Scotland is Cauld-
streame d a place of nunes. So to Norham Castle where is
also a meatly good toune about a 3. miles of. So to Berwike
a vi. mils stondinge on the northe syde of Twede a litle.
There by at the bridge on the sowthe syde of the watar is
Twemowthe6 as a suburbe to the towne, and thens . . .

In Northumbarland, as I heare say, be no forests excepte
Chivet hills, where is muche brushe wood, and some
okke, grownd ovar growne with linge, and some with mosse.
I have hard say that Chivet hilles stretchethe xx. miles.
There is greate plenty of redd dere and roo bukkes.

The forest of Loughes is in Tindale on the west syde of
Northe Tyne, even betwyxt the Tynnes armes.

Betwixt New Castle and Tyne Mouthe litle wood.

Bytwixte New Castle and Morpethe litle wood grownd.

Bytwyxt Morpethe and Alenewik good plenty of wood in
certayne places and many parks; xii. miles betwixt New
Castle and Morpethe, xii. longe miles betwene Morpethe and
Alnwike, xx. to Berwike. So from New Castle to Berwike.
Betwixt Alenwike and Berwike litle plenty of wood.

From New Castle to Hexham a xiiii. miles, and that way
litle wood excepte at few places.

[* Redden village about two miles west of Carham, the burn falls
into the Tweed not far from the present boundary line.]

Peebles. b Stow has Kynkham. ° Wark.

d Coldstream. e Tweedmouth.

68 LELAND'S ITINERARY

Northum- There they reken not Hexham in Tindale, but as a liberty
berland. by jt selfe It is the market of Southe Tindale.

fo. 148. The libertye of Hexham stretchithe a x. miles southe
west one way.

In Bamborowshire, parte of Northumbarland, is litle or
no wood.

In Ridsedale no plenty of wood.

In Glindale here and there wood, and Chiveot servithe
them well; but the great wood of Chiveot is spoylyd now,
and crokyd old trees and schrubs remayne.

From Riddenborn a longe Twed to Barwike almoste no
wood. They burne se cole that be dyggyd at Morton a
litle village in Glyndal a 2. mile from Berwike.

Glindall" goethe a longe on Twede fro Rodenburn to
Twede Mouth standinge in Glendale.

Haly Eylandshireb conteyneth all alonge the shore from
Agorstonc to Beele,d and so alonge to Bamborow.

a Glendale. b Holy Island.

c Haggerston. d Beal.

PART X.*

IDEgnum Northumbrorum ab Humbroflu. antiquitus ad fo. 60 a.

fanum S.Joannis in Scotia.

Regnum Northumbrorum divisum in duas paries, id esf,
in regnum Deirorum et regnum Berniciorum.

Regnum Deirorum ab Humbro ad Thesim Beverle olim
dicebatur. 2. Deirewalde, id est, Silva Deirorum.

Nomina regum Deirorum.^

Ellafilius Yffi. Mol) qui et Ethelwoldus.

Ethelricus. Alcredus.

Ethelfridus. Ethelredus, qui et Ethebrigh-

Edwinus. tus dictus.

Osricus. Alwoldus.

Oswaldus. Osredus.

Oswius. Ethelbrightus.%

Ecfridus. Osbaldus.

Alfridus. Eardulphus.

Osredus. Osbricght et Ella eonjuncti.

Chenredus. Aldene et Eonils juncti.

Osricus. Ragnaldus.

Ceolwulphus. Sictricus.

Eadbertus. Guthefertus^ ult. regum.

Oswulphus.

[* Hearne's vol. vii, part 2. The original of Leland's MS. for this
Part is lost. Hearne printed it from Stow's copy, Tanner MS. 464,
vol. iii, fos. 60-81. The first two leaves are headed "comentaria
Anglia 3," and evidently were separate from what follows in Stow's
time, probably on loose leaves, Stow's fo. 6 1 v° being chiefly blank.
The Itinerary proper begins on fo. 62.]

[t These lists of Northumbrian kings and earls appear to be taken
from William of Malmesbury (Rolls series, index, vol. ii, cf. the kings
as far as Alwold) and Simeon of Durham (Rolls ser. ).]

[t Should be Ethelred.]

[§ Guthred; confused with Cuthbert by the old copyist.]

69

LELAND'S ITINERARY

fo. 60 b.

Nomina regum Bernisiorum.

fo. 6 1 a.
788.

793-

875-
941.

1080.
1093.

1296.

Idafilius Eoppae.
Adda.
Clappa.
Theodulphus.

Fradulphus,

phus.

Theodericus.
Aethelricus.
Ethelfridus.

alias Frecul-

Nomina comitum Northumbrian.

Osulphus comes; cut per
Edgarum regem adjunc-
tus* Oslacus.

Vualtheuus.

Wictredus.

Edulphus CudeL

Aldredus.

Edulphus,

Siwardus.

Tosti.

Morcharus, et postea Osul-
phus adjunctus et.

Copsius, alias Cospius.

Robertus Comyn.

Cospatritius.

Vualtheuus.

Walcherus episcopus.

Albricus,

Robertus de Mulbreio: quo
capto cessavit comitatus ad-
ministrari a comitibus; et
ex tune in manu regum,
scil. Gul. Magni, Gulielmi
Junioris, et Henrici man-
sit^

Elfwaldus rex Northumbrorum occisus a Sigga patritio
apud Scyltecestre juxta murum% anno Domini 788.

Lindisfarne, alias Haly Eland, depopulata a Danis anno
Dom. 793.

Haldenus, unus ex principibus Danorum, totam North-
umbriam sibi subjugavit anno Domini 875.

Anlaphus Damis incendit Tiningham anno Domini 941.

Robertus Curtoys, filiits Gulielmi Conquestoris^ condidit
Castellum Novum super Tinam anno Domini 1080.

Malcolinus rex Scottorum occisus prope Aile fluvium a
quodam Morello milite anno 1093.

Malcolinus rex sepultus in Monasterio de Tinemuthe.

Rex Joannes fodiendo apud Corbrige thesauros sedfrus-
tra quaesivit.

Scotti prioratum Hagustaldensem cum tota villa incendio
destruxerunt anno Domini 1296.

[* Admundus in MS.]

[t Manset in MS.]
Muru in MS.]

PART X 71

Nomina episcoporum Hagustaldensis ecdesiae.*

Wilfridus.

Eata.

Tunbertus.

Joannes, qui et postea episeopus Ebor. post quern Wil-
fridus iterum Hagustal. episeopus.

Acca.

Freohebertus.

Alchmundus.

Tilbertus.

Ethelbertus.

Heardredus.

Eanbertus.

Tidferdus, cujus^ Danis omnia late depopulantibus, ces-
savit episcopatus Hagustaldensis.

Thomas archiepiscopus Eboracensis induxit canonicos re-
gulares in ecclesiam% Hagustaldensem anno Dom. 1112. 1112.
Henrici regis 13. Aschetillus primus Prior Hagustaldensis
ecdesiae, Robertus Pisethe secundus.

Translatae fuerunt relliquiae Accae § ex coemiterio in fc>. 61 b.
ecclesiam Hagustaldensem post ducentos || et quinquaginta
annos per Alfredum presbyterum Dunelmensem.

RichardusMaconfuit rector parochialis ecdesiae deHexam
ante inductos canonicos.

Cummynge to Henley I saw in the valley the priorie of Oxfordshire.
Hurley, a celle to Westminster, standinge on the right ripe fo. 62 a.
of the Thames.

The bridge at Henley is all of tymbre, as moste parte of
the bridgs be ther about. It was of stone, as the foundation
shewithe at a low watar.

The Hastings, now Erls of Huntendune, chefe lords of
Henley. It was the Lorde Molines, then by decent Peverels,
Hungerford, and so Hastyngs.

Plenty of wood and corne about Henley. The soyle
chalky and hillinge.

[* Bishops of Hexham.]

[t Hearne suggests that instead of cujus either quo mortuo or nunc
should be read.]

[t Ecclesia, MS.] [§ Aite in MS.]

[|| Ducenton in MS.]

Oxfordshire.
Gray Domi-
nus de Rother-
filde, senes-
challus
Edward 3.

fo. 62 b.

Blesclles
Leghe.

72 LELAND'S ITINERARY

Rotherfeld about a mile from Henley. There is a parke.
It is of moste men caulled Rotherfelde Gray, by cawse that
one of the Gray of Ruthyne came to be owner of [it].* Sum
put this addition onto it, Gray Murdach, sayynge that this
Murdach was a bysshope, and in comprobation of it there
be dyverse myters sene in the haule in Rotherfeld.

There appere enteringe into the maner place on the righte
hand 3. or 4. very olde towers of stone, a manifest token
that it was sume tyme a castle. Ther is a very large courte
buildyd about with tymbar and spacyd withe brike ; but this
is of a latter worke. Men of Henley may yet remembar that
it was the Lord Level's pocession. Sens by attainture it
cam by gifte to Knolls.

Stonera is a 3. miles out of Henley. Ther is a fayre
parke, and a waren of connes, and fayre woods. The
mansion place standithe clyminge on an hille, and hathe 2.
courtes buyldyd withe tymbar, brike and flynte. Syr Waltar
Stonar now pocessor of it hathe augmentyd and strengthed
the howse. The Stoners hathe longe had it in possessyon.
Syns one Fortescue invadyd it by mariage of an heire generall
of the Stoners, but aftar dispocessyd.

From Oxford to Hinkesey fery a quartar of a myle or
more. Ther is a cawsey of stone fro Oseney to the ferie,
and in this cawsey be dyvers bridges of plankes. For there
the streme of Isis breketh into many armelets. The fery
selfe is over the principale arme or streame of Isis.

Bleselles Legh b a litle village is a 3. mile from Hinkesey
fery in the highe way from Oxford to Ferendune, alias
Farington/ At this Legh be very fayre pastures and woods.
The Blesells hathe bene lords of it syns the tyme of
Edwarde the First or afore, and there they dyd enhabite.
The place is all of stone, and stondithe at the west end of
the paroche churche. Blesells were lords also of Rodecote d
apon the ryver of Isis by Ferendune, wher hathe bene a
stronge pile, and now a mansion place. The Blesells cam
out of Province in Fraunce, and were men of activitye in

[* Hearne; not in MS.]

a Stonor Park.
c Farringdon.

b Besils Leigh.
d Radcot.

PART X 73

feates of armes, as it apperithe in monuments at Legh how Oxfordshire,
hefawght in listes with a strange knight that chalengyd hym,
at the whiche deade the Kynge and Quene at that tyme of
England were present. The Blesells were countyd to have
pocessyons of 400. marks by the yere. The last heire male
of them was a-lyve in hominum memoria. Legh and Rodecote
cam by mariage of an heire generall of the Blesells onto
Fetiplace.

From Legh I rode halfe a myle and cam to Towkey,a
where had ben a village. The churche or chapell yet
remayneth, and ther by in a wood was a manor place now
clene downe. It longethe now as a ferme to Magdalen Col-
ledge in Oxford.

I rode thens a 2. myles and halfe thorowghe fayre cham-
payne ground, frutefull of corne, to Newbridge on Isis.
The ground ther al about lyethe in low medowes often ovar-
flowne by rage of reyne. Ther is a longe cawsye of stone
at eche end of the bridge. The bridge it selfe hathe vi. fo. 63 a.
greate arches of stone. Thens I passyd by a fayre mylle a
forow lengthe of, and ther semyd to cum downe a broke
that joynithe with Isis about New Bridge.

Thens 4. myles or more to Whiteney,b where is a market
and a fayre churche with a goodly piramis of stone.

Thens a myle to Crauley c Bridge of 2. arches of stone
over Winruche d ryver that goithe by Whitney. Crauley vil-
lage is hard by the bridge.

Thens about a myle to Mynsterc village havynge the
name of Lovell somtyme lorde of it. There is an auncient
place of the Lovels harde by the churche. Mastar Vinton
of Wadeley by Farington hathe it of the Kynge in ferme.

Thens I rode a 3. myles or 4. thrwghe the forest of Wich-
wood longinge to the Kynge, where is plentye of wood and
fallow dere. This forest longed to the Bewchamps Erls of
Warwike, and so dyd Burforde towne.

Then commynge out of the forest I enteryd into a soyle
champayne on every syde, in the whiche, as in slypes, were
some prety groves and woods.

a Tubney seems intended. b Witney.

c Crawley. d Windrush.

e Minster Lovell.

74 LELAND'S ITINERARY

Oxfordshire. Bekington a Maner Place at Bekington with a fayr mille.
Bruerne watar renithe by it.

And thus passynge scant 2. mile, I cam to a place caulyd
Borow" apon the top of a meane hill, where apperyd a
greate ditche to the compace of a quartar of a myle, in the
whiche dyd grow very good corne. First I toke it for a
campe of men of warre. Aftar I marked in some placis of
the toppe of the diche as there had bene a waull set on it.
And I marked a place as where a gate had bene in to it
toward the este. In dede it was nothinge but a campe of
men of warre, and ther is a nothar on the same downes. So
halfe a good myle to Cerceden c village.

Chirchehille village and lordshipe longginge to Mastar
fo. 63 b. Barentyn is hard be Cerceden. Cerceden was first Golafer's
maner, then, as I remembar, Browning's. Home of late
made the faire howse there of sqwarid stone.*

Bruern Abbey a mile of, hard on the right ripe of the
river.d Good pasture, corne, woodde.

Stow in the Wolde is about a 3. myles of from it.

Burford is a market a 3. myles from Bruerne. Bewchamps
Erles of Warwyke were lords of it, and also of the forest of
Wichewood. Some say that the Spencers and the Lovels
had some dominion in it. Ther is notable quarye of fine
stone about Burford.

There was a place in Burford caullyd the Priorie. Herman
the Kyng's barbar hathe now the lands of it.

Langley is a myle from Burford. There remayne tokens
of an olde maner place in the syde of the forest of Wiche-
wood.

Fro Cerceden to Chepingnorton a 3. good myles. Croftes
were the auncient lords of this Norton, syns Rodeney, and
then Cometoun that bought it.

Hocnorton6 a 3. myles all by champaine fro Cheping-
norton. There is a fayre parke and an old manar place. It
longed to Chaucer; then to the Poles Duks of Southefolke
by mariage. Now from Brandon to the Kynge by exchange.

[* As to Sarsden and these families see vol. ii, pp. 2-4.]

a ? Bledington and the Evenlode. b Knoll-bury.

c Sarsden. d Evenlode r. e Hook Norton.

PART X 75

Cold norton priory about a myle from Chepingnorton. Oxfordshire.
This priory is now impropriate onto Brase-nose College in
Oxford. Aboute a mile beyond the priory is Mastar
Ascheles maner place.

To Tue a a 3. myles, where Mastar Reynesford dwellithe.

From Cerceden to Oxford a 15. miles.

From Oxford to Abbandune a 4. myles.* This towne Abandune.
stondithe on the right rype of Isis in Barkeshire. The towne Berkshire,
of very olde tyme was caullyd Seusham,b syns Abendune of
one Aben a monke heremite that began a monasterye in
those quartars, as they imagine right folishely. Tretwthe it
is that one Eanus a noble Saxon began to builde a litle
monasterye by the permissyon of Cissa his master, Kynge of
the Saxons, at a place caullid Chisewelf a 2. myles from
Abbingdon northe northeste in the foote way to Oxford.
The place after not thought convenient, it was translatid on fo. 643.
to Seusham, wher apon the new monasterye beynge buyldyd,
it was caullyd Abbandune, i.e., Abbatis oppidum.

And not longe aftar thys tyme was the nunnery buildyd
at Abbandune on the lifte ripe of Oche,° alias Coche, ryver,
as at the mowthe of it into Isis the great streme. This place
of nunnes was dedicate unto Saincte Helene, the name wher
of yet remaynithe.

Bothe the abbay and the nunnery were destroyed by the
Danes. Whithar the nunnery were reedified or no I can
not tell. The abbay rose agayne, but it was a pore thinge
ontill suche tyme as Kynge Edgare by the counsel of Ethel-
wolde Byshope of Winchester dyd richely encrese it.

There was one Faritius a straunger and phisician made
Abbate of Abbendune a certeyne tyme after the Conqweste.J

[* This account of Abingdon should be read with that in vol. i,
pp. 1 20- 1 22. Leland seems to have found the book ' ' De Gestis Abbatum
de Abbingdune " at the time of this visit, and to have made use of it.
See the short history "De Abbatibus Abbendune," printed in Ap-
pendix II to "Chronicon Monasterii de Abingdon," ed. Jos. Stevenson,
vol. ii, Rolls Series, 1858.]

[t See vol. ii, p. 152, Chilswell, the scene of a notable battle in
early times. ]

[J A.D. IIOI.]

Tew. » Or Seukesham. « Ock.

76

LELAND'S ITINERARY

Berkshire. He remevyd the olde churche that stode then more
northerlye where now the orchard is, and made the este
parte and transepte of a-new, only adorninge it [with *]
diverse smaul marble pillers. Anon aftar cam an abbate,
and seynge the howse not sufficiently served withe water,
devised to turne the streme of Isis, and at the last brought
it on to the very abbay syde, and partely thrwghe it. The
chefe streme of Isis rane afore betwixt Andersey Isle
and Culneham,a even where now the southe end is of
Culneham.

Oxfordshire. The othar arme that brekethe oute of Isis aboute a
quarter of a mile above Culneham, and then cummithe
downe Culneham thoroughe Culneham bridge selfe, is now
the lesse peace of the hole river. In greate flods and brakkes
of water waulls Culneham Water goith partely to the old
botom of Isis, and then ther be 3. stremes. There was of
olde tyme a fortres or pile lyke a castle in Andersey by
south west of Abbandune, sett as almoste in the mydle
betwixte the olde and new botom of Isis. The ground that
it stoode on is a medow agayne S. Helens of a qwartar of a
myle ovar. Sum parte of this fortrese stode aftar the
Conqwest, and there were kepte the Kyngs hauks and
hownds.

Berkshire. There was an Abbate of Abbandune that perceyvyd welle
how it had and shoulde noy the monasterie, and gave the
Kinge Suttoun lordeshipe there by for it in exchaunge. It is
a myle and halfe lower then Abbandune on the right ripe
of Isis in Barkeshire.

There is now an olde barne where the castelet or fortresse

fo. 64 b. stoode. The place of the common people is yet caullid the

Castelle of the Rhae, a flu. praeterlabente. The weste parte

of the churche of Abbandune monasterie was reedified by

one William Asschendune, abbate there. S. Edward the

Martir's reliques for the moste parte were kept in Abbing-

don, where sum sayethe he was in his tendre age brought up.

Besilles. Ther were of the Blessells buried there.

All the lands almoste betwene Ainsham b and Dorcester

[* With not in MS.]

a Culham.

b Eynsham.

PART X 77

longed unto Abbandune. The rents of the abbay were Berkshire,
almoste 2000. li. by the yere.

Abbingdoun monasterye upon a pie for fraunchese was
spoyled by men of Abbandun, of Newbiry, and of Oxforde ;
for the whiche great punishement was taken.

Ther was a parke at Radeley longinge onto Abbyndoun,
which was disparkid by reason that the scollars of Oxford
muche resortyd thethar to hunt.

The chefe paroche churche of Abbyngdon of old tyme was
Saint Nicholas by thabbey. The abbat of Abendoun made
the hospitall of S. John Baptiste agayne it. This hospitall
hathe bene annexid to S. Nicolas. Ther be 12 men in this
hospitall.

Seint Helens is now a paroche churche, and to it is the
gretyst resorte of all the towne.

At suche tyme as the olde course of the streme of Isis
was changyd there were found dyvers straunge thyngs., and
amonge them a crosse with an inscription. The nunnrye
stode in the very place where now the hospitall is at
S. Helines.

Of auncient tyme there was no bridge to passe over
Isis at Abbandune, but a ferie, and then was the way from
Glocester to London not thorowgh Abbendune as it is now,
and so to Dorchestar, but thorowg the notable towne of
Wallingforde. Ther were dyvers mischauncis sene at this
passage.

Ex tabula pensili.

Anno 4. Henrict 5, ponies de Bordforde et Culhamforde *
prope Abbandune incepti sunt autore rege anno Dom. 1416.!

Dyvers persones drowned at the fery afore the bridge was Cultu/iam
made. The inhabitaunts of Abbandune askid at the Courte Hiihefery.
remedie for a bridge and obteyned.

[* See before, pp. i, 2.]

[t This date is in another hand than Stow's. At this point Hearne,
who doubtless knew Abingdon well, appends a long and quaintly in-
teresting note giving additional particulars of the building of Culham
bridge, together with the full text of the Latin and English verses in-
scribed on the Uible in the hospital, cited above by Leland, which still
existed in 1712. The reader will find this note at length in the Ap-
pendix to this Part.]

78 LELAND'S ITINERARY

Berkshire. Pans inchoatus die S. Albani.

°' Sa> Geffray Barbar of Abbandune gave monie chefly toward
makynge the bridge and procurynge lands for the mayn-
teynaunce of it. Ther wrowght that somer 300 men on the
bridge.

Hactenus ex tabula.

Sum say at Abbandune that Geffray Barbar was as the
greatest foundar of the hospitall of S. Helene. Sum say
that one Joannes de S. Helena aboute that tyme had 2
dowghters, and for lakke of issue of them it shoulde go to
mayntaynaunce of the hospitall and the bridgs. The land
devolvid to that use.

A bridge of stone over the broke of Oche a by S. Helene's
Hospitale.

A goodly pyramis is the Market Place.

There were, and yet appere, 2. camps of men of warre
by Abbandune.

The one is Serpenhil a quartar of a mile by este northe
est oute of the toune in a fote way to ... Here, as it is
sayde there comonly, was a battayle betwyxt the Danes
and the Saxons. Parte of the trenches of the campe be yet
scene.

The other is caullid Barow a litle by weste oute of Ab-
bandune toward Ferendune. Here be also the trenches yet
apperinge.

Sum say that thabbate of Abbandune sente a bande of
men to one of thes camps, where by the Danes were van-
quishid, and lands were gyven to the abbay for the victory.

From Oxforde to Hanney a 8. mils, a 5. mils by hilly
ground well wooddid and frutefull of corne, and other 3.
mils by low levelle ground in sum partes marschy.

Or ever I cam at Hanney by a mile I passid over a broke,
and other this was Ocke Broke that goithe to Abbandune,
risinge in the vale of White Horse, or ells it rennithe in to
Ocke. It ran from northe west in to the southe.

Thens a 2. myles by low wooddy ground unto Wanetinge,b
that standithe on the right ripe of a praty broke that goithe

a Ock r. * Wantage.

PART X

79

downe to Abbandune, distante a 6. or 7. mils from Berkshire.
Wantage.

Ther be 2. churches in this market toune in one chirche
yarde, but the one is but a chapelle. The Lorde Fitzguarine
is one of the chefiste lords of the towne, and of that name
and lyne be 2. sepulchers in the paroche churche.

Thens a 6. myls to Chepinge Lanburne a a poore Friday
market by hills well cornyd and some wodds; and passinge
the better parte of the way I sawe a greate warren of conies
longginge unto Mastar Estesex, who is lord of the towne
by his mothar the sole dowghtar and heyre of Mastar
Rogers, by whom he hathe bettar then 300. marks of lands
by the yere.

Lamburne water risithe a litle by northe above the towne, fb. 65 b.
levinge it on the righte ripe, and goinge thens a 10. myles
to Dunington,b and a litle lower in to Kenet ryver.

From Lameburne on to Ramesbyry0 towne about a 5. Wiltshire,
mills, firste by champayne grounde fruteful of corne, then
by hills frutefull of woodd and corne. Kenet d towchithe the
towne withe his lifte ripe suopinge in a low botom. There
is a fayre and large olde churche in the towne. The Bysshope
of Saresbyri hathe a faire old place halfe a mile upper apon
the lifte ripe of Kenet, that a litle above the place in the
medois makithe out an arme, and a litle benethe the place
resortynge to the hed streme makithe the medois on the
southe syde of the place a mediamnis or isle.

There is a right faire and large parke hangynge apon the
clyffe of an highe hille welle woddyd over Kenet, hard on
the southe syde of the place.

Litlecote the Darells chief house is a myle from
Ramesbyri.

From Ramesbyri to Hungerford . . . myls.

From Ramesbyri to Saresbyri good 20. mils.

From Ramesbyri on to Great Bedwine a 3. miles, moste
parte thrwghe the forest of Sauernake.

The towne is prevelegyd with a burges at the Parliament;
yet is it but a poore thinge to syght. There liethe in the
churche in the southe isle one Adam Stoke a famose man,
and a nothar of that lyne by hym under a flatte stone. The

* Lambourne. b Donington. c Ramsbury. d Kennet.

8o LELAND'S ITINERARY

Wiltshire. Stokes were lords of Stoke Haule ther by, the lands of
whom descendyd on to the Lords Hungarfords; but whereas
I harde ons that there was a castelle at Create Bedwine,
I could there heere nothinge of it. Litle Bedwine a
myle lower, whither cummith the streame that passinge by
Great Bedwine levith it on the right ripe. This watar goithe
toward Kenet. And Hungerford is a 3. mils from Create
Bedwine.

From Bedwine a good mile to Chauburnea village, the
trew name whereof, as I gesse, shuld be Chaulkeburne. For
it risithe and rennythe in chalky ground.

The howse of the Choks was firste greatly avaunsyd by

fo. 66 a. Choke chefe Juge of England,* that attayned lands to the

some of 600. marks by the yere, and kept his chefe howse

at Longe Ascheton by Bristow, havynge great furniture of

sylvar.

There risethe a litle above Chauburne village a broke
that gyvethe name unto it, and levithe it on the right rype,
and so goinge about a 2. miles lower resortithe to Bedwine
watar, or els by it selfe goithe in to Kenet Ryver. Shau-
burne is a 3. mils from Hungerforde.

From Ramesbiry onto Marlebyri a 3. miles by hilly
grounde, frewtfull of corne and wood. Abowt halfe a myle
or I cam onto Marlebyri I passyd ovar a broke that cam
downe northeweste from the hills, and so ran by sowthe
est into the streme of Kenet about halfe a myle bynethe
Marlebyri.

The towne of Marlebyri standithe in lengthe from the
toppe of an hille flate este to a valley lyenge flat west.

There is a ruine of a great castell harde at the west ende
of the towne, where of the doungeon towre partely yet
stondithe. There lay Kynge Edward the ... at a Parlia-
ment tyme.

There is a chappell of S. Martyne at the este ende of the
towne.

There is a paroche churche of owr Lady in the mydle of

[* Sir Richard Choke, Justice of Common Pleas, 1461.]

a Shalbourne.

PART X 8 1

the towne. The body of this churche is an auncient peace Wiltshire,
of worke. Sum fable that it was a nunerye.

The chefe paroche churche of the towne standythe at the
very weste end of it beynge dedicate onto Seint Peter.

There was a priorye of white chanons caullyd S. Mar-
garet's a letle be southe the towne over Kenet,* where now
dwellythe one Mastar Daniell.

Ther was a howse of Friers in the southe syde of the
towne.

Kenet ryver cummethe doune by the weste end of the
towne from the northe, and so by the botom of the towne
and vale lyenge sowthe, levinge it on the lefte rype, and so
renethe thens by flatte este.

Kenet risithe northe northe west at Selberi* Hille botom,
where by hathe be camps and sepultures of men of warre,
as at Aibyri b a myle of, and in dyvers placis of the playne.
This Selbyri Hille is about a 5. miles from Marlbyri.

From Marlebyri over Kenet, and so into Sauernake (the fo. 66 b.
swete Oke) forest, and a 4. myles or more to Peusey0 a
good village, and there I passed ovar Avon ryver, and so
by playne champine ground, frutfull of grasse and corne,
especially good whete and barley, and so by a village caullyd
Manifordes,d by the whiche Avon rennythe; and so to
Newton c village 2. myles and more from Peusey, where also
Avon rennythe levynge it on his lefte rype; and thens
2. myles of passyd by Uphavon/ a good village 2. myles
lower. There comythe a litle broke into Avon from northe
west at the est ende of Newton churche. The course of it
is latly changyd to the great commoditie of the village lyinge
lowe, and afore sore trowbled with water in wynter.

From Newton to Hilcote an hamlet of the same paroche
halfe a myle.

The[n]f a 7. myles to the Vyes g by champayne ground. I The Vies.
passyd or I cam nere the Vyes by a broke the whiche goythe
in to Avon ryver by Uphavon vilage.

[* Kevet MS.] [t MS. has only The.}

ft Silbury. b Avebury or Abury. ° Pewsey.

d Manningford. c North Newnton. * Upavon.

e The Devizes.
V. G

82

LELAND'S ITINERARY

Wiltshire. The towne of Vies standithe on a ground sumwhat clyv-
inge, and most occupied by clothiars.

The beawty of it is all in one strete.

The market is very celebrate.

Ther is a castell on the southe west syde of the towne
stately avauncyd apon an highe ground, defendyd partly by
nature, and partly withe dykes the yere * where of is cast
up a slope, and that of a greate height to defence of the
waulle.

This castle was made in Henry the first dayes by one
Rogar Bysshope of Salisbyrye,f Chaunselar and Treaswrar to
the Kynge. Suche a pece of castle worke so costly and
strongly was nevar afore nor sence set up by any bysshope
of England. The kepe or dungeon of it set upon an hille
cast by hand is a peace of worke of an incredible coste.
There appere in the gate of it 6. or 7. placis for porte
colacis, and muche goodly buyldyng was in it. It is now in
ruine, and parte of the front of the towres of the gate of the
kepe and the chapell in it were caried full unprofitably onto
the buyldynge of Mastar Bainton's place at Bromehama
scant 3. myles of.

fo. 67 a. There remayne dyvers goodly towres yet in the utter walle
of the castle, but all goynge to ruine.

The principall gate that ledithe in to the towne is yet of
a greate strengthe, and hathe placis for 7. or 8. porte
colices.

Ther is a fayre parke by the castle.

The forest of Blakemore lyethe in a botom toward northe
west, not far from the towne.

I saw as I went out of the towne Bromeham Haul lyenge
in a botom about a 3. myles of.

Steple From the Vies to Steple Assheton a 6. myles by cham-

Ascheton. paine, but frutefull grownde and good wood plenty in some
places. It is a praty litle market towne, and hathe praty
buyldinge.

[* Id est, eare. — Hearne. That is, the earth thrown up by the
digging.— L. T. S.]

[T Roger, bishop, 1107, died 1139.]

a Bromham. See vol. i, p. 133.

PART X 83

It standithe muche by clothiars. Wiltshire.

There is in it a very fayre churche, buyldyd in the mynd
of men now lyvynge.

The spired steple of stone is very fayre and highe, and of
that it is cawllyd Steple Asscheton. Robart Longe clothyar
buyldyd the northe isle, Waltar Lucas clothiar buildyd the
sowthe isle of theyr proper costes. The abbey of Rameseya
in Hamptonshire had bothe parsonage impropriate, and the
hole lordshipe.

Syr Thomas Semar hathe it now of the Kyngs almoste
withe the hole hundred of Horwelle, alias Wharwelldoun,b
with muche fayre woods.

From Steple Asscheton to Brooke Haule a bout a 2. myle Broke Place.
by woody ground. There was of very auncient tyme an olde
maner place wher Brooke Hall is now, and parte of it yet
appearithe, but the new buyldynge that is there is of the
erectynge of the Lorde Steward unto Kynge Henry the vii.
The wyndowes be full of rudders, peradventure it was his
badge or token of the Amiraltye. There is a fayre parke,
but no great large thynge. In it be a great nombar of very
fayre and fyne greynyd okes apte to sele howses.

Westbyri a smale market towne is a myle of, and of it the Westbyry
hundred there berithe the name. Hundrid.

Wermisterc a principall market for corne is 4. myles from
Brookehaull, a myle to Westbyry, and so 3. myles forthe.

The broke that renithe by Brooke is properly caulyd fo. 67 b.
Bisse, and risethe at a place namyd Bismouth a 2. myles Bissus flu.
above Brooke village, an hamlet longynge to Westbyry
paroche. Thens it cummithe onto Brooke village; and so a
myle lower onto Brooke Haule, levinge it hard on the right
ripe, and about a 2. miles lower it goith to ...

Hedington" village and priorie a boute a 2. myles from
Brooke Haul by ...

From Brooke Haulle onto Westbyri by low ground
havinge wood, pasture and corne a mile and halfe. It is the
hedd towne of the hundrede to whome it givethe name. In
it is kept ones a weeke a smale market. Ther is a large
churche. The towne stondithe moste by clothiers.

0 Romsey. b Whorwelsdown.

0 Warminster. d Edington.

84

LELAND'S ITINERARY

Somerset- Ther risythe 2. springs by Westbyri, one by sowthe, and

shire. an othar as by southe west, and sone metinge togethar go

abowte Bradley vilage a mile and halfe lower into Bisse

Broke that rennithe by Brooke Haule, and so to Troug-

bridge,8 and then into Avon.

Bradestoke or Bradeford the praty clothinge towne on
Avon is a 2. myles of.

From Trowghbridge onto Bathe by very hilly grownd a
7. miles levinge the wodds and Farley parke and castle on
the lyfte hand. And by the way I rode ovar Freshe fore b
bridge of 2. or 3. faire new arches of stone, and this was a
3. miles from Throughbridge, and a 2. myles beyonde that
in the very piche of the botom of a very stepe hill I passyd
a wylde brocket rennynge on stones. Thens a myle of in
the way was a notable quarey, and thens a playne, and then
by a stepe botom onto Bathe about a myle.

From Bathe by champain to Kelston a good village in
VVilshire a 3. milles, where Avon goithe somewhat a-lofe on
the lifte hand in the botom.

From Kelston to Biton village in Glocestershire a 2.
myles.

A litle above Bitton I passyd over a brooke that at hand
semid to come from the northe and to go into Avon by
southe.

Ther was a bridge of 3. arches of stone ovar this litle
broke.

Thens to Hanham a bout 2. miles.

There be dyvers villages togethar caullyd Hanhams, but
fo. 68 a. withe a difference. At this Hanham dwellythe one Ser John
Newton in a fayre olde mannar place of stone ca'ullyd
Barrescourte.0

Thyngs lernyd of Ser John Newton.

Newton's very propre name is Caradoc.d The name of

Newton cam by this error and use, by cawse the graund-

fathar of Ser John Newton dwellyd, or was borne, at Trene-

with in Poise Land.0

Somerset. Gurney was lord of Stoke Hamden, and there he lyethe

Gloucester-
shire.

a Trowbridge.

d OrCradock.

b Freshford.

c Barr's Court.
6 Powis-land.

PART X 85

buryed in a Colegiate chapell by the ruyns of his castle. Somerset-
He was chefe foundar, as some say, of the howse of Gaunts shire,
at Bristow. He was foundar of the priorye of nunes in
Somersetshire caullyd Baron Gurney. He was lord of White-
combe, and of Richemonte Castle by Mendepe, 5. miles
from Wells. All the buyldynge of this castle is clene
downe. It cam aftar to Hampton, and then to Caradoc,
alias Newton.

The forest of Kyngs Wodd cummythe just onto Barres-
courte, Mastar Newton's howse.

Ther were of ancient tyme 4. comptyd as chefe lords of %

Mendepe. First the Kynge, and his parte cam to the bysshope
of Bathe as by a fee ferme. Glastenbyre had a nothar parte.
Bonvill Lord Bonvile, and now Graye Lord Marques of
Dorset was the third owner. The fourthe was Gurney ; now
Caradoc, alias Newton.

The lengthe of Mendepe from este to weste by estima- Mendepe
tion a 20. myls, and wher it is brodeste a 6. myles, in many Hills.
placis lesse.

There is apon the tope of one of Mendipe Hills a place Dolbery.
encampyd caulyd Dolbyn, famous to the people, thus
saynge :

If Dolbyri dyggyd ware,
Of golde shuld be the share.

It is 2. mils from Banwelle.

Gurney usyd to ly muche at Richemonte Castle. It
stondithe in the rote of Mendype este from Bristow in the
paroche of Este Harptre by the paroche churche of it. There
standithe yet a pece of the dungeon of it. Syr John Newton
dyggyd up many olde foundations of it toward buyldynge of fo. 68 b.
a new howse hard therby caullyd Estewood.

There is a nothar village by Est Harptre caulyd West
Harptre Gurney; and there be the variete of armes that
Gurney gave in the glasse wyndowes, and his cote armure.

At suche tyme as Gurney lyvyd the Lord Fitzwarine was
mastar of Mendepe foreste by inheritaunce, and it was well
furnishid withe dere; but anon aftar for riots and tres-
passys done in huntyrtge it was deforestyd, and so yet re-
maynethe.

Gurney's lands cam by this means onto Newton. One

86 LELAND'S ITINERARY

Gloucester- Newton a man of fayre lands inhabitynge at Wyke toward
shire. Banwell had a yongar brothar that niaryed one of the

dowghtars and heyres of Hampton, and wyfe afore to one
of the Chokks that dyed without ysswe by hym. This was
the yonggest dowghtar of the 3. that Hampton lefte; and
yet she beinge maried onto Newton, fathar to Ser John
Newton, fortunyd to have all the thre partes.

The very lands of Newton of Wyke be discendyd by heires
generals onto Ser Henry Chapell, sonn to Syr Giles that
dwellyd at Wike, and to Mastar Grifithe of Northampton-
shire that hathe Braybroke Castle. So that Newton of Bar-
courte hathe no parts of Newton's lands of Wike.

From Barrescourte onto Bristow a 3. myles by hilly and
stony ground withe feren ovar growne in dyvers placis.

The Site of Brightestow.

The castle and moste parte of the towne by northe stond-
ithe apon a grownd metely eminent betwyxt the ryvers of
Avon and Fraw, alias Frome.

There rysethe an hill of an notable highte a in respecte of
the plote of the towne selfe from Frome bridge on, so goythe
up alonge onto Seint Austin's, alias the Trinitie, the cathe-
drall churche, and there endithe.

Gates in the Waulls of Brightstow.

fo. 69 a. There be in sum partes of the towne doble waulls, a token
that the towne hathe bene augmentyd.

Newgate (as me thinkythe) is in the utar waull by the
castle, and a chapelle over it. It is the prison of the citie.

S. John Gate. A churche of eche syde of it. S. John
Churche. It is hard on the northe syd of it, and there be
cryptae.

S. Gils Gate be southe west of the key where Frome
renithe.

S. Leonard's Gate * and a paroche churche ovar it.

S. Nicholas Gate where is a churche cum cryptis,

[* Gats, MS.]

Brandon Hill.

PART X 87

There be the inner gates of the old towne cis Sabrinam Gloucester-
as the towne standithe in dextra ripa defluentis Avonae. shire.

In the utter waullis. Pety Gate. From gate in the uttar
waulls. Marsche Gate I regione Avonae. The third is
callyd . . .

In the waulle ultra pontem et Avonam be 2. gates: Radde-
clif Gate and Temple Gate; and a greate towre caullyd
[Tjower * harrys, at the very ende of the waulle in ipsa ripa
Avonae e regione pontis ad arcem supra Frai brachiolum.

The Castle of Brightestow.

The ryver of Frome ran sumetyme from the were by the
castle, where now is a stone bridge doune by the este syde
of it; and so doithe yet a litle armelet of it brekynge out,
and almoste the hole streme goithe by the northe syde of
the castle, and there goithe by New Gate under an arche.

In the castle be 2. cowrtes. In the utter courte, as in the
northe west parte of it, is a greate dungeon tower, made,
as it is sayde, of stone browght out of Cane in Normandye
by the redde Erie of Glocestar.

A praty churche and muche longging in 2. area. On the
southe syde of it a great gate, a stone bridge, and 3. bulle-
warks in laeva ripa ad ostium Frai.

There be many towres yet standynge in bothe the cowrtes;
but all tendithe to ruine.

Paroche Churchis within the Waulls of Brightstowe
cis Avonam.

S. Nicholas; S. Leonard; S. Lawrence; S. John Bapt.f
Christe Churche, alias Trinitie; S. Audoene; S. Werborow;
Al Halowes; S. Marie Porte; S. Peters; S. Stephane infra
secunda moenia.

Ultra Avonam.

S. Thomas apostolus.

Templum. Wher as now S. Lawrence Churche it was
sumetyme a churche, as it is sayde, S. Sepulchri, where was fo. 69 h.
a nunry. And thereby in the same lane dwellyd the Jewes,

[» Owtr, MS.] [t Papt. MS.]

88 LELAND'S ITINERARY

Gloucester- and theyr temple, or sinagoge, is yet sene there, and now is
shire. a Ware howse.

Paroche Churches in the Suburbs.

S. Philippus within cis Avonam Ford's Gate, now procul
ab Avona.

S. Jacobus by Brodemede Strete.

S. Nicholas northe from Frome Gate in supercilio montis.

S. Augustines a paroche churche on the grene by the
cathedrale churche.

The paroche churche of Seint Marks in the Gaunts.

Ultra Avonam.
Redcliffe longe pulcherrina omnium ecclesia.

Howsys sumtyme of Religion in Bristow.

Fanum Augustini, nunc S. Trinitatis. Inscriptio in porta:
Rex Henricus 2. et dominus Robertus filius ffardingi, filii
regis Dectae, hujus Monasterii primi fundatores.
Barkeky. Ther be 3. tombes of the Barkleyes in the southe isle
agayne the quiere.

Fanum S. Jacobi.

It standithe by Erode Meade by northe from the castle
on an hilly grownd, and the ruines of it standithe hard but-
tynge to the este ende of the paroche churche.

Robertus consull Cownte of Glocestarshire buryed in the
quiere in the myddle of it, in a sepulchre of gray marble set
up apon 6. pillers of a smaull hethe.* In his tumbe was
found a writynge in parchement concernynge the tyme of
his deathe, and what he was. A brewer in Bristow hathe
this writynge.

This S. James was a celle to Tewkesberye.

Non longe a dextra ripa Frai.

S. Magdalene's a howse of nunes, suppressyd, on the
northe syde of the towne. This howse was suppressyd of
late tymes, when suche as were under 300. marks of rent

[* I.e., "height."]

PART X

89

by the yere were putte downe. Mastar Wiks dwellythe in Gloucester-
this howse. shire.

The Gaunts.

One Henry Gawnt a knight sometyme dwellynge not far Gaunte.
from Brandon Hill by Brightstow erectyd a college of pristes
withe a mastar on the grene by Seint Augustines. And sone
aftar he chaungyd the first foundation into a certeyne kynde fb. 70 a.
of religion, and was governowr of the howse hymselfe, and
lyethe buried in the vesturye undar a flate stone. This had
at the desolucion of the howse 300. marks of land by the
yere. This Henry had a brothar cawlyd Ser Mawryce
Gawnte. He was foundar of the Blake Friers in Brightftow.*

Hospi tales in ru.-f

Fanum Barptholomaei.

Fanum 3™. regumjuxta Barptolomeanes extra Fromegate.

Aliud non procul in dextra ripa Frai qua itur ad fanum
Jacobi in Lionsmede Strete.*

One in Temple Strete.

An othar withe out Temple Gate.

An othar by Seint Thomas Strete.

S. John's by Radeclife.

An hospitall S. Trinitatis hard within Lafford's Gate.

The Tukkers Hospitall in Temple.

The Wevers Hospitall in Temple Strete.

Ther was an hospitall of olde tyme where of late a nunrye
was caullyd S. Margarets.

The Grey Friers howse was on the right ripe of From
watar not far from Seint Barptolomes Hospitall.

The Blacke Friers stode a litle highar then the Gray on Gaunte.
From in the right ripe of it. Ser Maurice Gaunt, elder
brothar to Ser Henry Gaunt, fouhdar of the Gaunts, was
foundar of this.

The White Friers stode on the right rype of Frome agayn
the key.

[* See vol. iv, p. 130; and Ricart's Kalendar, Camd. Soc., p. 56.]
[t So without a point in the MS. Perhaps it should read ruin. —
Hearne.']

* Lewin's mead.

90 LELAND'S ITINERARY

Gloucester- The Augustine Friers howse was harde by the Temple
shire. Gate withein it northe weste.

Chapels in and aboute Brightstow cis Avon.

The Bake Chapell by cawse it stoode by the Bake a by
Avon. It longethe onto Seint Nicholas.

S. Georgis Chapell joyning to the towne howse.

A chapell ovar the new gate.

Owr Lady Chappell on Avon Bridge.

S. Sprites Chapell in Radclef churche yard; this ons a
paroche afore the buyldinge of Radclyfe grete new churche.

S. Brandon's Chapell, now defacyd, on Brandon Hill a
qwartar of a myle by west the Gaunts.

fo. 70 b. Bedemister b a mile out of the towne by est southe este is
now mother churche to Radeclife, to S. Thomas within the
towne, and Leighe without the towne.

Bridges in Bristow.

The greate bridge of 4. stone arches ovar Avon.

Were Bridge on From hard by the northe est parte of the
Castle of Bristowe.

There brekythe an arme out of Frome a but shot above
Were Bridge, and renithe thrwghe a stone bridge of one
great arche, and there by at New Gate the othar parte of
From reninge from Were Bridge cummithe undar a nothar
stone, and serving the mille hard without New Gate metithe
with the othar arme.

The Haven of Brightstow.

The Haven by Avon flowithe about a 2. miles above
Brightstowe Bridge.

Seint Anns ferye is a bout a myle and halfe above the
towne of Brightstowe.

Keinesham a 5. miles beyond Bristow in ripa sinistra
Avonae.

The shipps of olde tyme cam only up by Avon to a place
caullyd the Bak,a where was and is depthe enowghe of watar;
but the botom is very stony and rughe sens by polecye they

a The Back, a riverside street. b Bedminster.

PART X 91

trenchid somwhat a-lofe by northe west of the old key on Gloucester-
Avon anno 1247. and in continuance bringynge the cowrse shire-
of From ryver that way hathe made softe and whosy har-
borow for grete shipps.

Hunge Rode aboute a 3. miles lower in the haven then
Brightstow. At this rode be some howsys in dextra Avon
ripa.

About a myle lowere is Kyng's Rode, and there be also
some howses in dextra ripa Avonae.

Ther is a place almoste agayne Hung Rode caulyd Port- Barkeley.
chestar, where Hardynge and Robert his sunne had a fayre
howse, and a nothar in Brightstow towne.

Sum thinke that a great pece of the depenes of the haven
from S. Vincents to Hung Rode hathe be made by hand.
Sum say that shipps of very auncient tyme cam up to S.
Stephanes Churche in Brightstow.

A Remembraunce of memorable Acts done in Brightstow, fo. 71 a.
out of a litle Boke of the Antiquities of the Howse of
Calendaries in Brightstow.*

The antiquites of the Calendaries were for the moste parte
brent by chaunce.

The Calendaries, otharwyse cawlyd the Gilde, or Frater-
nite of the Clergie and Comonaltye of Brightstow, and it
was firste kepte in the Churche of the Trinitie, sene at Al
Halows.

The originall of this fraternitie is out of mynd.

Ailarde Mean and Bitrick his sunne Lords of Brightestow
afore the Conqueste.

Haymon Erie of Glocestar aftar the Conquest and Lorde
of Brightstow.

Robertus consul, sunne to Hamon, was Erie of Glocestar,
and Lorde of Brightstow, and foundar of the monasterye of
Tewkesbyry.

[* Though many of the notes on this page and the next were taken
by Leland from "The Maire of Bristowe is Kalendar " by R. Ricart
(circa 1480), and one passage is quoted in full, I do not feel sure that
the " litle boke " was Ricart's book itself. Leland must have seen other
records of Bristol, especially of a semi-religious house. Regarding the
Gild of Kalendars see Ricart's Kalendar (Camd. Soc., 1872), pp. v-vii,
73, and Toulmin Smith's "English Gilds," p. 287.

LELAND'S ITINERARY

Gloucester-
shire.

Calendars in
Bristow.

fo. 71 b.

Robertus consull lorde of Brightstow Castle, and foundar
of S. James Priorie in the northe suburbe of Brightstow.

Kynge Stephan toke the towne of Brightstow by force
from Robert consull.

In the tyme of Kynge Henry the 2. Robert Erie of Glo-
cestar (bastard sunne to Henry the First) and Robert Hard-
inge translatyd the Fraternitie of the Calendaries from the
Trinitie onto the Churche of Al- Hallows. At this tyme were
scholes ordeyned in Brightstow by them for the conversion
of the Jewes, and put in the ordre of the Calenderis and
the Maior.

Hardinge foundyd the monasterye of S. Augustine at
Brightstow, and to it was appropriate the churche of Al-
Hallows.

Gwalo Cardinale, a Romaine Legate, after the coranation
of Henry the third at Glocester cam to Brightstow, and kept
a synode there tempore Henrici Blesensis episcopi Wigorn.

William Erie of Glocestar, founder of the monasterye of
Cainesham, gave the praefecture and mastarshipe of the
schole in Brightstow to Cainesham, and tooke it from the
Calenderies.

Conducts in Bristow cis pontem.

S. John's hard by S. John's Gate.
The Key Pipe, with a very fair castellet.
Al-Halow Pipe hard by the Calendaries without a castelle.
S. Nicolas Pipe withe a castellet.

Ultra pontem.

Redclif Pipe with a castlet hard by Redclife Churche
withe out the gate.

An othar pipe withe owte Radclif Gate havinge no
castelle.

Another by Porte Waulle withoute the waulle.

Porte Waulle is the fairest parte of the towne waulle.

The sayinge is that * certein bochers made a fair peace
of this waull; and it is the highest and strongest peace of
all the towne waulls.

[* MS. has the.'}

PART X 93

" The yere of owr Lorde 1247. was the trenche made and Gloucester-
cast of the ryver from the Gybbe Taylor to the Key, by the shire.
Comonlty as well of Redclyffe syde, as of the towne of Bris-
toll; and the same tyme thinhabitants of Redclyffe were
combined and incorperatyd to the forsayde towne. And as
for the grounde of Saynt Augustins syde of the rivar it was
geven and grauntyd to the comonalty of the sayde towne
by Ser William Bradstone then beinge abbot of the same
monastiry for certeyne money therfore payed to hym by the
comonaltye, as it apperithe by writynge therof made be-
twinge the mayor and comonalty, and the abbot and his
bretherne." *

This yere came the frere prechers first into England. 1221.

This yere on Saynt Bercheusf Day the Frere Mynors 1225.
came first into the realme. Also a man of Adderlay fayned
hymselfe Christ, whiche was brought to Oxford, and ther
crucified.

This yere beganne firste the Order of the Augustine Friers
in England.

The Jewe at Tewxbery.

This yere they made new statuts in this towne, and they 1309.
called the senesters J bayliffes of the Kings, and they pur-
chased new ground to the towne, and had new prevylegis
gyven them of Kinge Edward.

The almese howse without Temple Yate is called Rogers
Magdalens of Nonney whiche was founder of it. And the
almese howse by Seynt Thomas Churche is called Burton's
Almes Howse. Burton maior of the towne and founder is
buried in it.

Another hospitall hard by the greye fryers :

And in Temple Streate.

One Shepward a marchaunt of Bristow made the right
highe and costly towre of S. Stephenes in Brightstow.

From Brightstowe to Stoke levinge it on the lifte hand a fo. 72 a.
3. mils or more by grownd wooddy and forest, as of Kinges-

[* Quoted from Ricart's Kalendar, p. 28, with a slight change in the
last few words.]

[t A short form of Bartholomew's is meant.]

[£ In 1311, the two "brother" officers of the Mayor of Bristol,
hitherto called " senecalli," or stewards, were styled " ballivi." Ricart's
Kalendar, p. 33.]

94 LELAND'S ITINERARY

Gloucester- wod. There is a manor place of the Barkeleys in ruine, and
shire. a parke waulle.* Barkeley of the courte is now owner of it.

From thens by muche forest and parteley bareinge grownd
a 2. mils to Magngotsa Filde village be lyke ground. Here
I saw an olde maner place sumtyme longginge to the Blunts.
Syns Husey had it be bying for his sune the heire generale.
Then it came to the Barkeleys, by purchace or exchaunge.

A mile farther by very champaine, frutefull of corne and
grasse, but somewhat scarce of woode, to Coderington, lev-
ingef it by halfe a mile on the lyfte hand. There dwellyd a
late at Coderington a gentleman of that name.

From Coderington to Derhamb a mile and halfe of, where
Mastar Dionise dwellithe, havinge a faire howse of achelei J
stones and a parke.

Thens a 2. mils and a halfe to Dodington, where Mastar
Wykes dwellythe and hathe welle restorid his howse withe
fayre buildings. This maner place and land longyd onto
Barkels. It was purchasyd, and now remaynithe to Wiks.

Mastar Walche dwellithe at Litle Sobbyrye a ... § mils
from Dodington. Thereby is a faire and large campe with
a doble dyke.

It apperithe by record in Malmesbyri that Malmesbyry
was rewardyd for service done in battayle afore the conquest
at Sodbyry hill.

An othar campe at Horton by lesse.

The third by Derham Mastar Dionise house, and all
towchinge on one hilly creaste.

The 4. at Beketbyri a mile and halfe frome Alderley.

Walche is lord of Litle Sodbyri, and hathe a fayr place
there in the syde of Sodbyry highe hill and a parke.

Olde Sodbyri is a mile from it, and there appere ruines of
an olde maner place longynge as the towne dyd to the Erie
of Warwike, now to the Kynge. To the Erles of Warwike
longgid|| alias Chepinge Sodbyry, apraty litle market towne

t* Taulle, MS.] [t Beinge, MS.]

[£ I.e. , acheler or ashlar stones.]
[§ No blank left, but evidently intended.]

[|| MS. has loggid. There was evidently a blank here in Leland's
original for a name.]

a Mangot's-field. b Dyrham.

PART X 95

and thrwghe fayre to Brightstow. There is a parke of the Gloucester-
Kyngs by this towne, sumtyme the Warwiks. Litle wood in shire,
full light nigh the sowthe partes of the campaine soile aboute fo> 72 b-
Sodbyry. Ther is great plentye by Southe Sodbyri of wood
in a large valey sumtyme thens clerely to Severn, lyinge in
the forest of Kyngs-Wood. The crests of the hilles that ly
by Sobbyri crokith one way to Glocester.

From Chepinge Sobbyry onto Aldersley a clothing village,
where Mastar John Poynts dwellith, beying lord of it. The
Chanseys were sumtyme lords of it, as in Edward the third
dayes.

Kingeswodd stondithe low a good myle from Aldersley.

The ground betwixt enclosyd and metely welle woddyd.
Some clothyars in it, els a litle and a bare village.

Stones clerly fascioned lyke cokills, and myghty shells of Shell fishe
great oysters turned in to stones founde in parte of the hills turnedt int°
este southe est off of Alderley.

The Course of Acton River.

This brooke of sum is caullid Loden,a but communely
Laden, and risith above Dodington, where Mastar Wiks
howse is, and so to Acton b Mastar Poyntez house a 4.
myles of, and then toward Brightstow takynge the name of
Frome.

There meate 2. waters halfe a myle by nethe Acton at a
mylle.

Sobbyri water cummithe from the hills therby 6° re f

The water by Alderley is in evidence caullyd Avon,0 and
goithe to Barkeley.

From Kyngs Woode to Wotton*1 a praty market towne,
welle ocupyed withe clothiars havynge one faire longe strete
and welle buyldyd in it : and it stondithe clyvinge toward the
rotes of an hill.

There be ruines of an olde maner place at Wotton by the

[* The note written in another hand.]

[t This sentence was probably unfinished in Leland's original.]

a Laden r., lower down the Frome. b Iron Acton.

c Little Avon r. d Wotton-under-Edge.

96

LELAND'S ITINERARY

Gloucester- paroche churche. It longgyd ons to the Berkeleys, and
shire. aftar onto the Lords Lisles. Syns forceable recoveryd of

the Lord Berkeley ther by sleinge the Lorde Lisle.

Thens a 2. myles and more by very hilly and woddy
ground to Doursley,a where is a praty clothinge towne stond-
inge on a pece of the clyvinge of a hill, privilegid a 9. yers
fo. 73 a. sens with a market. There is in the towne selfe a goodly
springe, and is as the principall hedd of the broke servynge
the tukkyng miles about the towne. This watar resortythe
into Severne that is a boute a 4. myles of towchinge by the
way sume other vilagis. This towne had a castle in it sum-
tyme longinge to the Berkeleys, syns to the Wiks, sens fell
to decay, and is cleane taken downe. It had a metly good
dyche about it, and was for the moste parte made of towfe
stone full of pores and holes lyke a pumice. There is a quary
of this stone about Dursley. Yt will last very longe.

From Doursley to Tortewortheb vyllage, wher be some
good clothiars. There rennithe a broke. I take it to be the
brooke that cummythe from Dursley, and that thens it
goithe to Berkley a 3. miles lower. There is by the paroche
churche of Tortworth a maner place, where Mastar Throg-
merton dwellythe.

From Torteworthe to Wike Water0 a pratye clothinge
tounlet 2. myles. The Lorde Delaware is chefe lorde of it.

Thens moste by champaine ground a 4. myles on
to Sodbery market d that longyd withe the village and the
maner place of Olde Sodbyrye onto the Erles of Warwike.

From Sodbery to Tormerton6 village where Ser Edward
Wadeham dwellythe.

Thens about a 4. myles by playne grownde onto Masche-
feld.f This lordshipe longyd to the canons of Cainesham.

Thens a 4. myles farthar I passyd by hilly grownde, and
went ovar a stone bridge, under the whiche ran a broke*
that a litle lower went in sight into Avon ryver by the right
ripe of it.

Wiltshire. Thens by hilly, stony and wooddy ground a 3. miles onto
Bradefordh on the right ripe of Avon.

a Dursley.

d Chipping Sodbury.
8 Box brook.

b Tortworth.
6 Tormarton.

Bradford^on-Avon

c Wick war
f Marshfield

PART X 97

Thens on to Throughbridge8 a market towne 2. miles.* Wiltshire.

Thens on to Broke by woody grownde 2. myles.

From Brooke onto Frome Celwodb in Somersetshire a 4. Somerset-
miles, muche by woody ground and pasture on tyll I cam shire-
within a myle of it where is champaine. From.

The towne hathe a metly good market, and is set on the
clefe of a stony hille.

There is a goodly large paroche churche in it, and a ryght
fayre springe in the churche yarde that by pipes and trenches fo. 73 b.
is conveyde to dyvers partes of the towne.

There be dyvers fayre stone howsys in the towne that
standythe moste by clothinge.

In the botom of the towne rennithe From ryver levinge
the towne on the lyfte rype, and there is a stone bridge of
fyve arches, and a myle by it where by cummythe an arme-
let thorowghe a bridge of 2. arches. Ther cummithe one
arme downe from Mayden Bradley v. myles of, and an othar
from Hindon, and mete aboute a myle above the towne of
From.

Bruernec 8. myles from Frome.

From Frome onto Nunney Delamared a good village a 2.
myles, al by champayne grounde frutefull of corne.

Ther is a praty castle at the weste end of the paroche
churche, havynge at eche end by northe and southe 2.
praty rownd towres gatheryd by compace to joyne in to one.

The waulls be very stronge and thykke, the stayres na-
row, the lodginge with in some what darke. It standithe on
the lefte ripe of the ryver, devidithe it from the churche
yarde. The castell is motyd about, and this mote is servid
by watar conveyed into it owte of the ryver. There is a
stronge waulle withe owt the mote rounde about, savinge
at the est parte of the castell where it is defendyd by the
brooke.

Delamare and his wyfe, makers of the castle, ly buryed in
the northe syde of the paroche churche at Nunney.

[* For Leland's first visit to Trowbridge and the neighbourhood, see
vol. i, pp. 136, 137.]

* Trowbridge. b Frome. c ? Brewham or Bruton.

d Nunney.
V. H

Somerset-
shire.

fo. 74 a.

Gloucester-
shire.

98 LELAND'S ITINERARY

Nunney broke cummythe downe, as I markyd, from
southe southe weste, and a 3. miles lower it goithe into
Frome ryver. This castell longed to Delamare, syns to
Powllet Lord S. John.

I rode bake from Nunneye to Frome market.

Thens a bout a 2. myles of I cam to a botome, where an
othar broke* ran in to Frome. And in this botome dwell cer-
tayne good clothiars havynge fayre howsys and tukkynge
myles.

Thens a 2. good myles onto Philipps Northetoune,b where
is a meane market kepte in a smaull towne, moste mayn-
teynyd by clothing.

From Northeton to Ferley0 Castle a 2. myles.

Thens to Bradeforde 2. mils. The lordeshipe was gyven
with the personage by Kynge ^Ethelred onto the nunry of
Shaftesbyry for a recompence of the mortherynge of S. Ed-
ward his brothar. One De la Sale, alias Hawle, a auncient
gentilman syns the tyme of Edwarde the firste, dwellithe at
the . . . ende of Bradeforde.

From Bradeforde to Bathe a 5. myles.

A 2. myles and more by the right ripe of Avon, and
woody and hilly grownde, I passyd firste ovar by Fresche-
forde bridge of stone on Frome.

And a myle and more beyond that at a new stone bridge
I passyd ovar a litle broke that aftar a litle lower goythe in
to Avon ^>er sinistram ripam.*

A mile a this syde Bathe by southe est I saw 2. parks en-

closyd withe a ruinus stone waulle, now withe out dere.

One longyd to the bysshope, an othar to the prior of Bathe.

From Bathe to Tormerton 8. mils all moste all by cham-

pain ground.

Tormerton was the De la Rivers lands, sins it descendid

to S. Loes. Olde Wadeham hath it by mariage of one of the

ladyes S. Clo for his lyfe tyme, the whiche was the last De la

Rivers doughtar.

There lyeth buryed in the body of the paroche churche of

[* See similar remarks on Freshford and the brook before, p. 84.]

Wheel brook.

b Norton St. Philip.

c Farleigh.

PART X

99

Thormerton one Petrine De la Ryvers with a Frenche epi- Gloucester-
taphie. He was owner of the lordshype of Tormerton. shire.

From Thormerton to Sudbyry 2. myles.

Frome thens to Acton 3. myles by woddy grounde.

Dereham village is a 2. mils from Tormerton. There is a
fayre maner place longginge to Mastar Dionyse. The lorde-
shipe of auncient tyme longyd to the Russels. One John
Russell and Elizabethe his wyfe lyethe there buryed in the
paroche churche; but they had but a meane howse there.
From them it cam by heyre generall onto the Dionisies, of
whom one Gilbert Dionise was countyd as one of first that
there possessyd. Then cam Maurice, and he there buildyd fo. 74 h.
a new courte. And Ser Guliam Dionise buildyd a nother
courte of late yeres.

The Dionysies hathe here a fayre parke, and also a fayre
lordshipe and a praty howse a 2. myles from Dereham at
Siseton," and a nothar maner and place cawlyd Aluestone b a
2. myles from Thornebyry.

Alverstone at the deforestinge of the old foreste of Kynges-
wood was the kyngs.

From Tormerton onto Acton0 5. myles, 2. myles by cham-
paine, and 3. by enclosyd ground.

Acton mannor place standithe about a quartar of a myle
from the village and paroche churche in a playne grounde
on a redde sandy soyle. Ther is a goodly howse and 2.
parks by the howse, one of redd dere, an othar of fallow.

The Erles of Heriford were once lords of Acton lord-
shipe.

From Acton to Thome a 3. myles or more by enclosyd
ground and well wooddyd.

The towne selfe of Thornebyry is set almoste apon an Thornebery.
eqwalle grounde, beinge large to the proporcion of the letter
Y, havinge first one longe strete and two homes goynge
owt of it. The lengthe of the strete lyethe almoste from
northe to sowthe. The right home of it lyethe towards the
weste, the othar towarde the southe. There is a market
kepte wekely in the towne. And there is a mayre and
privileges.

The paroche churche is in the northe end of the towne, a

a Siston.

b Alveston.

0 Iron Acton.

ioo LELAND'S ITINERARY

Gloucester- fayre pece of worke. Whereof the hole savinge the chaun-
shire. SQ\\ hathe be buildyd in hominum memorta.

There hathe bene good clothing in Thornebyry, but now
idelnes muche reynithe there.

There was of aunciente tyme a maner place, but of no
great estimacion, hard by the northe syde of the paroche
churche.

Edward late Duke of Bukkyngeham likynge the soyle
aboute, and the site of the howse, pullyd downe a greate
fo. 75 a. parte of the olde howse, and sette up magnificently in good
squared stone the southe syde of it, and accomplishyd the
west parte also withe a right comely gate-howse to the
first soyle; and so it stondithe yet withe a rofe forced for a
tyme.

This inscription on the fronte of the gate-howse: This
gate was begon in the yere of owr Lorde God 1511. the 2.
yere of the reigne of Kynge Henry the viii. by me Edward
Duke of Bukkyngham, Erie of Hereford, Staforde and
Northampton.

The Dukes worde: Dorenesavant,*

The foundation of a very spacious base courte was there
begon, and certeyne gates, and towres in it castelle lyke.
It is of a iiii. or v. yardes highe, and so remaynithe a token
of a noble peace of worke purposid.

There was a galery of tymbre in the bake syde of the
house joyning to the northe syde of the paroche churche.

Edward Duke of Bukkyngham made a fayre parke hard
by the castle, and tooke muche faire grownd in it very
frutefull of corne, now fayr launds, for coursynge. The in-
habytaunts cursyd the duke for thes lands so inclosyd.

There cummithe an armelet of Severne ebbynge and
flowyng into this parke. Duke Edward had thowght to have
trenchyd there, and to have browght it up to the castle.

There was a parke by the maner of Thornebyry afore, and
yet is caullyd Morlewodde.a

There was also afore Duke Edward's tyme a parke at

[* I.e., " From henceforth," or Forward !]

a Marlewood.

PART X ioi

Estewood a myle or more of: but Duke Edward at 2. tymes Gloucester-
enlargyd it to the compace of 6. myles, not without many shire,
curses of the poore tenaunts.

The Severne Se lyethe a myle and more from Thorne-
byrie, the marches lyenge betwene.

From Thornebyry to Brightstow a 10. myles.

From Thornebyry to Glocester 18. myles. Sume caull
it 20.

From Thornebyry to Berkeley a market towne, havynge Berkeley.
a maior and privelegis, a 4. myles. A myle or more or I
came by the towne I lefte the new parke withe a fayre loge
on the hill in it longinge on to Berkeley on the lifte hand.
And by a flyte shote or ever I cam on to the very towne, fo. 75 b.
standynge on a clive, I passyd over a bridge, and there ran
Torteworthe ryver downe on the lifte hond to Severne
marches. And at the very enteringe of the towne I passyd
over a nothar bridge where ran a broke commynge from the
springs of dyvers hills not far of; and this broke in the salte
meades a litle benethe the towne meatithe the othar broke
of Torteworthe Watar, and goo bothe withe in a myle, or
there aboute, by the salte marsche and New Porte havenet
in to Severne.

The towne of Berkeley is no great thynge, but it stand-
ythe well, and in a very good soyle. It hathe very muche
occupied, and yet some what dothe, clothinge.

The churche stondithe as on an hille at the southe ende
of the towne.

And the castle stondithe at the southe west end of the
churche. It is no great thinge. Dyvers towres be in the
compase of it. The warde of the first gate is metely stronge,
and a bridge ovar a dyche to it. There is a sqware dongeon
towre in the castle, sed non stat in mole egestae terrac.

Ther be dyvers lordships there about longynge to Berkley
to the some of 1000. marks by the yere, whereof Swynborne
is one of the best. There longe to Berkeley 4. parks and
2. chaces.

Okeley Parke hard by.

Whitwike.

New Parke.

Hawlle Parke.

Miche Wood Chace. Mickaelswood

Chaee.

IO2

LELAND'S ITINERARY

Gloucester- From Berkley to Acton muche by woody ground a 7.
shire. miles.

Thens to Cheping Sodbyri, and a myle from thens to
LitleSudbury. Lytle Sodbyri.

The doble dichyd campe there by on the hill conteynithe
a 2. acres. Kynge Edward the Fowrthe's men kepte this
campe here goinge to Twekesbyry Filde. Old Sodbyri and
Chepinge Sodbyry were the Erles of Glocester's lands, and
syns Bewchamps Erles of Warwyke. Gilbert de Clare
pocessyd them,
fo. 76 a. The maner place stode harde by the west end of the

churche, now clene downe.

Puklechurche. From Litle Sodbyri onto Pulklechurche in Glosestarshire
a 4. myles; one and a halfe by enclosyd ground, the resydwe
by champaine, but frutefull. Here is a parke and a goodly
lordshipe longynge unto the Bysshope of Bathe.

Leland, vol.
viii, p. I.

Somerset-
shire.

Edmonde* the Elder King of England was slayn at
Pulclechirch, and byried at Glasteinbyri.

Savaricus Bisshop of Bathe, and Abbate of Glasteinbyri,
alienatid Pucklechirch from Glesteinbyri to Bathe.

The personage of Pucklechirch impropriate to the cathe-
drale chirche of Welles.

From Pucklechirch to Cainesharn,a sumtyme a good, now
a poore, market town, and ruinus, in Somersetshir.

There be 2. bridges of stone at Kainesham, wherof one
of 6. greate arches, now al yn ruine, standith holely in
Glocestreshir. The other hard therby stondith with 3. great

[* From "Edmonde the Elder" to "[scant a myle]," p. 108, the
text is printed from six leaves of Leland's own writing, the only portion
of the original of this Part that remains, numbered as pp. 1-12 in vol.
viii of his MS. They were placed there by Burton, who seems to have
rescued them from decay, but did not know they belonged to a Part
(see Introduction, p. xxviii). They come in Stow's copy, vol. iii, fos.
76a-7gb (old nos.), and in Burton (a), pp. 55, 56. Stow omits the two
paragraphs, "Savaricus bishop" to "chirche of Welles." At the top
of the left-hand margin of fo. I Burton wrote, "This is written with
John Leyland the antiquary his owne hand, who dyd 18 April 1552,
6 E. 6."]

14 Keynsham.

PART X

103

arches of stone over Avon ryver that ther partith Glocester- Somerset-
shire and Somersetshir. shire.

There is a park of the Kinges waullid with stone hard
withoute Kainesham in Somersetshire.

Stones figurid like serpentes wounde into circles found in
the quarreis of stone about Cainsham.

From Cainesham to Pensforde a 3. miles, part by cham- Pensford.
payn, part by enclosure.

It is a praty market townlet occupied with clothing.

Browne of London yn Limestrete is owner of it. It longid P. 2.
afore onto . . .

The towne stondith much by clothinge.

There cummith downe a streame that servith dyvers
tukking milles.

From Pensforde to Southetoun a village. Here hath Syr
John Saincte Lo an olde maner place, 2. long miles by hilly
and enclosid grounde, meately wel woddid.

Syr John Saincte Lo descendit of a younger brother of
the Lordes Saincte Lo, and hath litle of his landes. For the
laste Lorde Saincte Lo lakking heyres male, the landes de-
scendid by heyres generate onto the Lorde Hungreforde,
and the Lorde Botreaux.

A good peace of Syr John Saincte Lo landes cummith to
hym by De la Rivers doughter and heyre, his father's wife or
mother.

There is a faire maner place like a castelle building at
Newtoun Sainct Lo,b 2. miles from Bath by Avon, sumtyme
one of the chief houses of the Lordes Sainct Lo. The Lorde
Hastinges Erie of Huntingdon hath it now.

From Southetoune onto Chute c a mile dim. by fayre P. 3.
enclosid ground. It is a praty clothing towne, and hath a
faire chirch.

And at the southe side of the chirch is a faire manor
place of the Bisshop of Bathe.

There be dyvers paroche chirches there aboute that ons a
yere do homage onto Chute theyr mother chyrche.

There hath beene good makyng of cloth yn the towne.

Syr John Saincte Lo graundfader lyyth in a goodly tumbe
of marble on the northe syde of the chyrch.

a Sutton.

b Newton St. Lo.

c Chew Magna.

104 LELAND'S ITINERARY

Somerset- Hubley a is a 3. miles by southe from Southetoun. There

shire. js an Q^ meane maner place. The gate house of it is

castelle like. There is a parke by it. It longgid to the

Lorde Chedder, whos greate landes descendid by heyres

generales onto the Lorde Lisle, Dawbeney, and Newton.

From Southetoun onto Wike b 8. long miles.

There is a large maner place, wherof most parte was
buildyd by Newton chief Juge of Englande. This lordship
was the Lorde Chedders, and then Newton's, whos ii.
P. 4. doughters were maried the one onto Griffith of Braybroke,
the other onto Syr Giles Capel, and so dooth Hubley and
Wike and dyverse other lordeshippes remayne in partition
onto them.

Banwelle is a 2. or 3. miles from Wike, and there hath
the Bisshop of Bathe a goodly lordship.

There was at Banwelle in the tyme of Alfride King of the
Westsaxons a notable monasterie of ...

Banwelle standith not very holsomly, and Wike worse.
The fennes be almost at hande. Woode meately good aboute
them.

Kenne village is aboute a mile from Wike. There dwellith
Mr. Kenne, a man of a 200. markes of lande by the yere.

Wrekeshale1 is a 3. miles from Wike towarde Brighte-
stow. Here hath Syr Wylliam Gorge a meane old maner
place in a valley, and on eche side of it on the hilles is a
fayre parke.

Barow Gurney a 2. miles from it nerer Brightstow, that is
P. 5. 4. miles distante of Barow. Here was of late a nunnery, now
made a fair dwelling place by Drue of Brightestow.

Southetowne is 7. miles from Brightstow.

From Southetowne onto Estewoode 3. miles by hilly
grounde. It is yn the rootes of Mendepe Hilles. There was
a goodly castelle at this Estwoode caullyd Richemonte,*
wher noble Gurney lay much. Yt is now defacid to the
hard ground, and Syr John Newton now lorde of it hath
made his house harde by it of the ruines thereof yn the

[* See before, p. 85.]

Ubley. h ? Wick St. Lawrence. c Wraxall.

PART X 105

very place wher the graunge of Richemont Castelle was yn Somerset-
Gurneys tyme. shire.

From Estewoode onto Welles v. miles.

From Southetoun onto Midsomer Northtoun by sumwhat
hilly and enclosid ground a 5. miles.

I passid over a praty broke a 2. miles or I cam onto
Northeton. It ran downe on the lifte hand as I rode.

From Midsomer Northeton to Philippes Northton a v.
miles.

From Midsomer Norton onto Mellesa by chaumpayne
grounde 5. miles.

Melles stondith sumwhat clyving, and hath bene a praty
townelet of clothing. [It] longgid onto Glessenbyri.

Selwood Abbate of Glessenbyri seing the welthines there P. 6.
of the people had thought to have reedified the townelet
with mene houses of square stones to the figure of an Antonie
Crosse ; wherof yn deade he made but one streatelet.

The chirch is faire and buildid yn tyme of mynde ex lapide
quadrato by the hole paroche.

One Garlande a draper of London gave frely to the build-
ing of the vestiarie, a fine and curiose pece of worke.

One ... a gentilman dwelling there yn the paroche
made a fair chapelle in the north side of the chirch. There
is a praty maner place of stone harde at the west ende of
the chirche. This be likelihod was partely buildid by Abbate
Selwodde of Glasteinbyri. Syns it servid the fermer of the
lordeship. Now Mr. Horner hath boute the lordship of the
king. There cummith a broke from the cole-pittes in Men-
depe, and strikith by south in the botom of Melles, and thens
rennith into Frome ryver, and so to Frome Selwood a market p. 7.
towne, that is 3. miles from Melles.

The foreste of Selwood ys in one parte a 3. miles from
Melles. In this forest is a chapelle, and theryn be buryed
the bones of S. Algar, of late tymes superstitiusly soute of the
folisch commune people.

The foreste of Selwood as it is nowe is a 30. miles yn
cumpace, and streachith one way almoste onto Werminstre,
and a nother way onto the quarters of Shaftesbyri by estima-
tion a 10. miles.

• Mells.

io6

LELAND'S ITINERARY

Somerset-
shire.

Wiltshire.
P. 8.

P. 9.

From Melles onto Nunney Delamere a 2. miles partely by
hilly and enclosid grounde.

Thens aboute a mile by like soyle onto Tut ... a longe
village, wher the paroche chirche is onto Nunney Delamere.

Thens half a mile farther, and so into the mayne foreste
of Selwood. And so passing half a mile farther I lefte on the
righte hand Witham [the late Pri]orie of Cartusians not in
[the foreste, but] yoining harde on the [egge of it.

Thens] partely by [forest grounde and partlye by cham-
paine a 4. myles onto Stourton.]

The village of Stourtoun stondith yn the botom of an hille
in laeva ripa Sturi.

The Lorde Stourton's place stondith on a meane hille,
the soyle therof beyng stony. This maner place hathe 2.
courtes; the fronte of the ynner courte is magnificent, and
high embatelid castelle lyke.

There is a parke emonge hilles yoining on the maner place.

The ryver of Stoure risith ther of 6. fountaines or springes,
wherof 3. be on the northe side of the parke harde withyn
the pale. The other 3. be north also, but witheoute the parke.
The Lorde Stourton gyvith these 6. fountaynes yn his armes.

The name of the Stourtons be very aunciente yn those
parties.

There be 4. campes that servid menne of warre aboute
Stourton, one towarde the northe weste parte withyn the
parke doble dichid. I conjecte that heere stode a [ma]ner
place or castelle. My Lorde [Stourton] * sayith nay.

There is a nother campe a mile dim. of Stoureton doble
dichid in the toppe of an high hille. This is caullyd com-
munely Whiteshete Hille.

The other 2. campes be a brode yn the lordship.

There is on f an hille a litle withoute Stourton a grove,
and yn it is a very praty place caullyd Bonhomes, buildid of
late by my Lorde Stourton. Bonhome of Wileshire, of the
auncienter house of the Bonehomes there, is lorde of it.

From Stoureton onto ... a 4. miles muche by woddy
grounde. Heere I passid over Cale water at a greate forde,

[* Stow omits this sentence, Hearne must therefore have seen the
word, which is now gone.]
[+ MS. o«.]

PART X

107

and so rydde scant a mile over Moreland, and a mile be- Wiltshire.

yonde I lefte . . . Master Carentes house and parke on

the lifte hande; and thens a mile farther I cam onto Staple- Dorset.

ford " a praty uplandisch toune of one streate meately welle

buildyd, [where at the] northe ende of the town [is a ehurche]

and there [one Thornehul of Thorn] hulle lyith [buried on

the southe syde of] the qu[ier in a fayre chapele of his owne

buyldynge.]

The lordeship and townelet of Stapleforde in Blakemore P. 10.
hath longgid of aunciente tyme onto the abbay of Shirburne.

Cale ryver cummith downe from Morelande onto Staple-
forde, leving it on the righte ripe.

Stapleforde is by estimation a 7. miles north from Wike-
hampton,b from whens Calebrooke cummith.

From Stapleforde onto Thornehul0 a mile by good grounde
enclosid. Here dwellith Master Thornehul an auncient
gentilman.

From Thurnehul onto Stourminster a 2. miles by enclosid
and woddy grounde; and yn the mydle way I passid over a
stone bridge of 5. archis under the whiche rennith a brooke
caullyd \Liddon Bridge],

[Then I passid over] a wodde bridge [on Stoure a litle]
above the [town.]

The townelet of Stourminstre standith in a valley, and is P. n.
no greate thing, and the building of it is mene. There is a
very good market. It stondith in ripa sinistra of Stoure.
There is a very fair bridge of 6. arches at the towne ende
made of later tymes chiefly by the Vicare of Stourminstre
and the persone of Shiningtond agayne Eyford Bridge in ripa
dextra Sturi yn the way to Blanforde. (Eyford Bridge 2.
miles beneth Stourminstre.)

At the . . . ende of the bridge in ripa dextera Sturi flu.
is a faire maner place of an hille made stepe rounde by
mannes hand caullid yn olde writinges Newton Castelle.
King . . . gave this Stourminster and Newton onto thabbay
of Glessenbyri. The castelle syns clerely decayed, and the
abbates of Glessenbyri made ther a fair maner place, and
usid to resorte onto yt.

a Stalbridge. See Part VIII, fo. 52. b Wincanton.

0 Thornhill. d ? Shillingstone.

io8 LELAND'S ITINERARY

Dorset. The personage of the towne was impropriate onto Glessen-
byri, [and the] revenues of the lorde[ship mount] to a 80. //'.
[by the yere.] *

P. 12. From Stourminster over the bridge, and lesse then a mile f
farther I passid over a bridge of 4. arches that standith, as I
remember, over Devilles broke, and thens aboute a mile
onto Thornehul.

From Thornehul onto Caundel a praty village a mile.
The Lord Stourton hath a fair maner place. It was the
Chidiokes maner. (There be diverse villages caullid
Caundelle.)

From Caundel onto Shirburne 3. miles by enclosid and
sumwhat hilly grounde meately welle woddyd.

The parke of Shirburne excepting a litle aboute the logge
is enclosid with a stone waulle.

From Shirbourne onto Wike,a now Mr. Horesey house,
a late the Abbate of Shirburne maner place, set on the
righte ripe of Shirburne water, alias Ivel b ryver, scante 2.
miles.

[Th]ens to Bradeforde c a pratye [village on the] righte
ripe of [Ivel and thens to] Clifton Mr. Ho[rsey's maner
place scant a myle.] J
Stow, fo. 79 b. Bradford Bridge of 2. arches a litle above the toune.

Clifton standithe on the ryght rype of Ivel in the paroche
of Yatminster,d where be 3. prebends longinge to Salisbyry.
This lordeshipe longyd to the Mawbanks, whos heires gen-
erall were maried onto Horesey, and Ware, and they partyd
the lands. Ormond Erie of Wileshire aboute Kynge Edwarde
the 4. tyme invadid Clifton, and possessyd it by violence
withe a pretencyd tytle, and began a greate foundation there
for stable and howsys of office, and entendyd to have

[* This paragraph is omitted by Stow ; the bracketed words are gone
since Hearne saw them.]

[f MS. has miles.]

[j Burton (a), p. 56, adds here to his copy, perhaps from some loose
paper, two notes inserted in Lancashire, Part IX, viz., " Bridport is
sett as middeway betweene Weymouth and Lime. At Bridport be
made good daggers. " See before, p. 44. ]

a Wyke Farm. b Yeo r. Bradford Abbas.

d Yetminster.

PART X

109

buyldyd a castle there, but shortly aftar Clifton was restoryd Dorset.
to Horsey.

The auncient name and maner place of the Horeseys was
at the end of the greate hylle that goithe from Glessenbyry
almoste to Bridgewatar. It is about a myle from Bridge fo. 80 a.
Watar, and Ser John Horsey possessithe yet the lande.

The broke of Sherburne and Myllebroke water metithe to-
gethar a qwartar of a myle or more by nethe Clifton.

From Clifton onto Ivelle" a good market towne a myle Somerset-
or more. It stondithe plesauntly on a rokky hille, and is shire,
meatly welle buildyd. It stondithe in Somersetshire in laeva
rip a flu. Ively*

The towne is privilegyd withe greate libertes, and kepithe
courts for decidinge of suts. The paroche chirche is faire
and lyghtesom. In it be 4. or 5. cantuaries endwyd withe
lands.

There is at the weste ende of the churche a greate and
fayre olde chapel, the whiche semithe to be a thinge more
ancient then the paroche. It is usid for a chauntrey.

There is a bridge a litle from the toun of 3. great arches
of stone apon Ivel, and is the highe way from Shireburne
westward. Shireburne is 3. myles or more from Ivele towne.

A litle above Ivel bridge brekethe out an arme of Ivel,
and aboute the bridge the armes mete agayne togithar and
make a fayre medowe as an isle.

The streame goithe from Ivel Bridge onto Ilchester a 3.
myles, and thens rennythe northe to Mychelborow0 levinge
Athelney somewhat distant on the lyfte ripe, and so onto
Lambourne,d and to Bridge Northe c that standithe hard on Lanibowrne.
the lifte ripe of it.*

Lamburne hathe bene a right praty towne, and a good
market. In it were many fayre howses. Now it decayithe.

From Shireburne onto Milburne Porte f about a 2. mils. Mylburne.
It hathe had a market, and yet retaynithe privileges of a
fraunchisyd borow.

[* There is error here, the river Yeo falls into the Parret at Lang-
port]

• Yeovil.
d Langport.

b Yeo r.

8 Bridgewater.

c Muchelney.
f Milborne Port.

no

LELAND'S ITINERARY

Dorset. There comythe a broket downe by the towne, and re-
sortithe onto Shireburne Watar.a

Thens a myle to Tonmer Parke encompasyd with a stone
waulle.

The lordeship of Tonmers was one Tonmers whos heire
fo. 80 b. generall was maried onto one of the Carents, and there by
was Carents lands moste augmentid.

From Tonmer to Stalbridge a myle. This towne was
privilegyd withe a market and a faire by the procurement
of an abbat of Shirburne. The market is decayed. The fair
remaynithe.

The abbot of Shireburne, lord of the towne, had there a
maner place on the southe syd of the churche.

There is a right goodly springe on the southe syde of the
churche waullyd about.

Stowre is the next water on it, and that levithe Stalbridge
aboute a mile on the right ripe.

Calebridge on Cale ryver is a mile and halfe of.

Marnelle b on the . . .* rype of Stowre is a good up-
landishe towne, and the lordshipe there longid onto Gles-
senbyri.

Marnelle is aboute a 6. myles from Shaftesbyry.

From Stalbridge onto the causey that ledithe to Scheftes-
byry a myle. Thens to Fyyebridge ° upon Cale ryvar a bout
a 2. myles. There be 5. principall arches, where of it take the
name, but ther joynethe hard onto a longe stone causey, in
the whiche be dyverse archelets.

Al the countre aboute Fivebridge is a flate vale of a
greate cumpace environid withe high hills.

Passynge a myle farthar I roode over a broke that be lyke-
lihode resortythe to Stowre.

Sckaftesberye. Thens aboute a 3. miles on to Shaftesbyry a great market
toune stondinge on an highe hille havinge 4. paroche chirches
in it.

The abbay stode by . . .* of the toun.

There was an inscription on the right hond enteringe of

[* Blanks in MS.]

a Yeo r.

b Marnhull.

Five Bridges.

PART X in

the chapiter howse set up by Alfredus, Kynge of the West- Dorset.
Saxons, in knoledge that he repayred Schaftesberye, dystroyed
by the Danes. The inscription of the remaines of the whiche
William of Malmesbyri spekethe stodd in the waulle of
S. Marie's Chapell at the townes end. The chapell is now
pullid downe.

Stowre ryver levithe Schaftesbyri . . .* the lyfte ripe. fo. 81 a.

From Sheftesbyri towarde Myre a I passid a 2 . mils by
woody grounde, and ther I passyd ovar a broke that ran
downe on the lifte hand toward Stowre, and so goynge
thoruge a peace of Gillingham Forest I passid over a nother
broke.

[* Blank in MS.]
a Mere.

APPENDIX TO PART X
BURFORD, CULHAM, AND ABINGDON

(Note by Thomas Hearne. See page 77.)

THO' King Henry the Vth. is here said to be the founder
not only of Burford, but of Culham, Bridge, yet this is [Burfbrd,
to be understood only by way of complement, and 'tis Berks.]
grounded only upon the liberty given by him for building
the bridges, and upon some other small privileges that he
allow'd at this time. For 'tis certain that John of St. Helen's
was the first beginner of Burford Bridge, to the maintenance
of which and of the hospital of St. Helen's that he had
founded, he left an estate in land of 50. pounds a year,
which estate (I suppose) now belongs (at least it ought to
belong) to the present hospital, call'd Christ's Hospital, that
was built by K. Edward the Sixth and Sir John Mason.
And 'tis withal as certain that Geffry Barbour was the prin-
cipal founder of Culham * Bridge, towards which, and to the
finishing of Burford Bridge, and to the making of the fine
causey between both bridges he gave a 1000. marks, which
was punctually laid out upon this work. The best artists
that could be found were imploy'd, and every man had a
penny a day, which was the best wages, and an extraordinary
price in those times, when the best wheat was now and
thenf sold for twelve pence a quarter. Twas likewise in

t* In Oxfordshire, near Abingdon, which is in Berks. — L. T. S.]
t See pag. 22. of a certain Leiger Book, now lying in the hall of
Christ's Hospital at Abbington, mtitled A Monument of Christian
Munificence, written in the year 1627. by Francis Little, sometime
Mayor of Abbington, and one of the Governours of this Hospital. In
which book (written with no great judgment) is a short account of the
Monastery of Abbington, of the Hospital of the fraternity of the Holy-
Cross, and of divers other things relating to this place.
V. I

ii4 LELAND'S ITINERARY

those times that in the feasts of the fraternity of the Holy-
Cross in Abbington they spent yearly six calfs, which cost
two shillings and two pence a piece, sixteen lambs at twelve
pence a piece, above four score capons at three pence a
piece, above four score geese at two pence half penny a
piece, eight hundred eggs at five pence a hundred; besides
many marrow bones, much fruit and spice, and a great quan-
tity of milk, cream and flour, all in proportion too to the
prices that I have specify'd: and upon these days of rejoyc-
ing withal they us'd to have twelve minstrels, viz. six from
Coventry and six from Maidenhead, for which and for other
uses of the fraternity William Dyar, Vicar of Bray in Berks,
gave them five tenements in East St. Helen's Street, three
tenements in West St. Helen's Street, and other lands in
Abbington. So that considering the cheapness of things in
those times, Geffry Barbour's contribution was very great
and extraordinary, and 'tis nothing but justice to style him
the founder of the bridge, the stones whereof, as well as
those of Burford Bridge, were taken out of the quarries of
Bessilsleigh and Stanford, and were given them by Sir
Peter Bessils, who moreover, besides the money he gave for
carrying on the building of the bridges, by his last will and
testament, dated Octob. 23. 1424. gave all his lands, tene-
ments and reversions in Abbington towards the perpetual
maintenance and repair of them. Besides Geffry Barbour's
benefaction to this work, he was likewise so great a bene-
factor to the hospital of St. Helen, that some look upon
him now, as they did even in Mr. Leland's time, to have
been the chief founder of it. He was also in other respects
a very great friend to this town, and did so much good in
the place, that he is always mention'd by the inhabitants
with the most profound respect. He was first of all buried
in the Abbey Church; but upon the dissolution he was
translated from thence in the most solemn manner to St.
Helen's Church, where I have seen his grave-stone, and find
the following inscription upon it : Hie jacet Galfridus Bar-
hour^ Mercator de Abendon, quondam Balivus Bristoliae, qui
obiit vicesimo primo die Aprili^ anno Domini 1417. Cujus
animae propitietur Deus. Tis this great respect which the
inhabitants of the town have for him that hath prevented
the destruction of the brass-plate upon which the inscription

APPENDIX TO PART X 115

.s ingrav'd. Other old monuments have been defac'd and
utterly destroy'd by Puritans, Presbyterians, and the rest of
the whining crew, purely out of a vain, idle conceit, that the
memory of no Roman Catholicks ought to be preserv'd.
This town hath been famous for fanaticks, and 'tis no won-
der that there is so little of such kind of antiquities remain-
ing amongst them; and yet these principles have not
prevail'd so far upon them as to erase out of their minds the
honour that is due to Geffry Barbour; which, perhaps, may
be owing, in some measure, to this, that they do not believe
him to have been a rigorous Roman Catholick, but rather an
enemy to the Pope. We cannot conceive what rejoycing
there was upon the finishing of Culham Bridge, not only
because a stop was put by this means to the mischiefs which
us'd to happen in ferrying over the water, but also because
it conduc'd very much to the inriching of the town by in-
fluencing travellers in their way from Gloucester to London
to pass through it, and not through Walingford as they had
been accustom'd to do. And 'tis to be noted that 'twas
nothing else but a sense of the many benefits that accru'd
from hence to this place that occasion'd Mr. Richard Fan-
nand, iron-monger, in the year 1457 (being the 36. year of
the reign of K. Hen. VI.) to put up a table in the hall of
St. Helen's Hospital in memory of Geffry Barbour, etc. in
which we have an exact, tho' rude and barbarous, descrip-
tion of the proceedings in building of Culham Bridge,
together with some Latin verses at the beginning (in which
K. Henry the V. is mention'd as the founder of both
bridges) and the rebus of Abbington at the end, (which
differs somewhat from that in Dr. Plot's letter.)* 'Tis this
table that is here cited by Mr. Leland, and 'tis now hanging
in the hall of the present hospital, but being like to come to
decay in some time, I shall here beg leave to transcribe and
publish it, that posterity may know to whom it is that they

[* Dr. Robert Plot, antiquary (1640-96), in a letter to Dr. John
Fell of Oxford (printed by Hearne at the end of vol. ii of Leland's
" Itinerary," second edition, p. 136), in which he plans out a philoso-
phical journey through England and Wales, cites the rebus thus:

" The first letter of our fore-fadyr, a worker of wax, an I and an N,
The colour of an ass, and what have you then?" — L. T. S.]

n6 LELAND'S ITINERARY

are chiefly indebted for the benefits that follow'd from the
foundation of Culham Bridge.

Henrici quinti regis quarto revoluto

Anno, rex idem pontem fundavit utrumque,

Supra locum binum Borford dictumque Culhamford.

Inter eos namque via regia tendit alta.

Annis adjunctis dat inter gradientibus amplum ;

Principium cujus Abendoniae situatur.

Annis tune donum* M. quater C. numeratis,

Ex sexto deno cum fecit opus pietatis.

Vos qui transitis hujus memores bene sitis,

Et vestris precibus fundator sit relevatus.

Off alle Werkys in this Worlde that ever were -wrought
Holy chirche is chefe, there children been chersid.^
For be baptim these Barnes to blisse been i brought,
TJiorough the grace of god, andfayre refresshed.
Another blissed besines is brigges to make,
There that the pepul may not passe after greet showres.
Dole it is to drawe a deed body cute of a lake,
That was fulled in a fount stoon, and afelow of cures.
Kyng Herry theffte in his fourthe Yere,
He hathe ifoundefor hisfolke a brige in Berke schure.
For cards with cartage may goo and come clere,
That many Wynters afore were mareed in the myre.
And som oute of her sadels flette to the grounde
IVent forthe in the Water wist no man wkare.
Fyve Wekys after or they -were i founde,
Her kyn and her kncnvlech caught hem uppe with care.
Then the commons of Abendoii cryed on the fCynge,
Upon Dukes and Lordes that were in this londe.
The Kynge bad hem begynne apofi goddes blissinge,
And make it also strange as they couthe with stone, lyme or sonde.
Apon the day ofseynt Albon they began this game,
And John Huchyns layde the firste stoon in the Kynges name.
Sir Peris Besillis knyght curteys and heend,
For his fadir soule and his frendes he dyd as he scholde.
He gaf hem stony s i nowhe into the werkys ende,
Also many as they nedidfeche hem if they wolde.
Than crafti men for the querry made crowes of yre,
Weges, and wayes, and many harde howys.
Jeffray Barbour bad pay hem her hyre.
Then must they have mooldes to make on the bowys.
They cokidfor cartes, and aastfor her clusyng,%

[* Hearne gives demum as a possible reading. — L. T. S.]
[t PChershid, i.e., cherished.— L. T. S.]

[J Hearne suggests chisyng for clusyng, i.e., chysyng or selecting. —
Cokid, i.e., pryed about (like a cock). — L. T. S.]

APPENDIX TO PART X 117

They founde oute the fundcment and layde in large stones.
They reysid up the archeys be geometre in rysyng,
With xi. laborers lavyng at onys.
Ther was mater i now he, stone, lyme and gravel,
Werkemen als -wise as they couldefynde any.
And ever bad the B arbour pay for her travel,
Til a M. Marke be spende eche a peny.
Then the strenghe of the streme astoned hem strange,
In labor and lavyng moche money was lore.
Ther loved hem a ladde was a water man longe,
He helpe stop the streme til the werke were afore.
It was a solace to see in a somer seson,
CCC. I wysse workynge at onys.
iiii. and iiii. reulyd be reson,
To wete who wrought best were set for the nonce.
The peple preved her power with the pecoyse*
The mattok was man handeled right wele a whyle,
With spades and schovelis they made suche a noyse,
That men myght here hem thens a myle.
Wyves went oute to wife how they wrought:
V. score in afiok it was a fay re syght.
In bord clothes bright white brede they brought,
Chees and chekenes clerelych A dyght.
These weren the dyches i diged inful harde grounds,
And i cast up to arere with the wey,
Sethen they were i set with a quyk mownde
To holde in the bunkes for ever and ay.
The gode Lorde of Abendon of his londe,

XX

For the breed of the brige iiii. fate large.

It was a greet socour of erthe and of sonde,

And yt he abated the rent of the barge.

An C. pownde, and xv1*- was truly payed

Be the hondes of John Huchyns and Banbery also,

For the waye and the barge thus it must be sayed.

Therto witnesse al Abendon, and many oon moo.

For now is Culham hithe i com to an ende,

An al the contre the better and no man the worse.

Fewfolke there were coude that wey wende,

But they waged a wed or payed of her purse.

And if it were a begger had breed in his bagge,

He schulde be ryght soone i bid for to goo aboute,

And of the pore penyles the hiereward wold habbe

A hood or a girdel, and let hem goo withoute.

Many moo myscheves there weren I say.

Culham hithe hath causid many a curse.

I blyssed be our helpers we have a better waye,

Withoute any peny for cart and for horse.

f* Peck or pick-axe.— L. T. S.]

n8 LELAND'S ITINERARY

Thus acordid the kynge and the covent,

And the commones of Abendon as the Abbot wolde.

Thus they were cesed and set al in oon assent,

That al the brekynges of the brige the towne bere schulde.

This ivas preved acte also in Perlement,

In perpetual pees to have and to holde.

This tale is i tolde in noon other entent

But for myrthe and in memory to yonge and to aide.

Now every good body that gothe on this brige,

Bid for the Barbor jentiljeffray,

That clothed many a pore man to bed and to rige,

And hat he holpe to rentis to holde up this waye.

The wiche rentes right trewe men have i take on honde,

And graciously governed hem now a good while.

Who so have hem hereafter withe trewthe but he stonde,

It schal be knowen openly he dothe hymselfe begyle.

I councel every creature to kepe hymfrom the curse.

For of this tretis wil I no more telle.

And be not to covetous to youre owne purse,

For peril of the peynes in the pit of H elk.

Now god geve us grace to folowe treuthe even,

That we may have a place in the blysse of Heven. AMEN.

* r. A.B.I.N.D.O.N. R.F.I.

Take the first letter of youre four e fader with A, the worker of wex,
and I and N, the colore of an asse; set them togeder, and tel me yfyou
can what it is than. Richard Fannande Irenmonger hathe made this
tabul, and set it here in the y ere of Kyng Herry the sexte xxxviu.

* This Letter stands for rebus, unless I am mistaken. [See note,
p. 115.— L. T. S.]

\

PART XL*

Nomina episcoporum Dorcacestrensium.^ Oxon.

T3IRIJNUS obiit 3. Call, Decembar anno dom. 650.^ fo. 48 a.

Agelbertus.
Elutherius.
Jaromanus.
Atithla,
Sexulphus.
Eadtheaad.
Athelwinus.
Eadgarus.

Bertinus tempore regis Offae.
Kinebright.%

[* Leland's original of this Part is lost; printed from Stow's copy
(MS. Tanner 464, vol. ii, fos. 48-116) where it is headed, " Comentaria
Anglire"; a late hand has added figure 2 in the left-hand corner. The
text runs on to fo. 71, then comes a blank leaf, the text beginning
again on fo. 73 a, with figure 3 in the left-hand corner, and the heading
"in navi ecclesii Warwike." See after, p. 150. Hearne (vol. viii, Part
II) prints this as a continuation of fo. 71, and we follow the same
order. ]

ft DorcacestrenstS) MS. This list appears to have been compiled by
Leland chiefly from Bede and the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle for the names
rom Birinus to Edhed (Eadtheaad), and from William of Malmesbury,
Gesta Pontificorum, for the rest. He introduces, however, two bishops
of Lichfield, Jaroman and Sexwulf, among the early names, also Berlin
a doubtful name in this connection ; could he possibly have had some
local register before him now destroyed or lost? It seems unlikely, as
Dorchester and Leicester were joined to Lichfield 705-737, according to
Stubbs, and the seat of the bishopric was removed to Lincoln in 1070,
Remigius being the first bishop there. Some of the spellings may be
due to errors made by Stow in copying Leland. ]

[t In Part II of the Itinerary (vol. i, pp. 117, 118) is Leland's narra-
tive of what he saw in Dorchester, where he notes the burial of bishops
Birinus and ^Eschwin. ]

[§ Cyneberht.]

119

120 LELAND'S ITINERARY

Eadbaldus,
Alewy.

Ealdwulphus.
Ceofwulphus.
Eadwulph.
Brithredus.

Leofwinus qui conjunxit duos episcopates, scilicet Dorcaster
et Leircester.
Alnoth.
Ascleninus.*
Alphelmus.
Eadnothus.
Eatherinus.\
Eadnothus.
Wulpfe.
J Wuwine tempore Wilhelmi Bastardi.

Nomina episcoporum Lincoln, a conquestu.

Remigius.

Robertus Bloeth: deceased anno ii23-§
1123. Alexandar.

Robertus de Elienneto :^ deceased anno n . . .
Galfridus qui translatus fuit a Lincoln. Ebor.
Gualterus de Constantia.
S. Hugo.

Gul. de Montibus^
Hugo Wells.
fo. 48 b. Robert Grosteste: deceased anno 1253.

Henricus Lexington: coram cap. S. Mar. in or.
Richard Gravesend.
Oliverus Sutton.
Johannes Dalderby.
Henricus Burwasche.

[f Athene.]

Wuwince, MS. It should be Wulfwig, his predecessor being Ulf.]
The dates and words "deceased anno" in this page were added
later, perhaps by Stow himself.]

[|| Querceto, alias de Katineto (Dugdale) or Chesney, de Chennehai,
etc. (Le Neve).]
[IT William de Bleys or Blois (Dugdale and Le Neve).]

PART XI 121

Thomas Weke.* Lincoln.

Joannes Gynwelle, sepul. in Occident, par. eccles.

Joannes Bukingham.

Henricus Beaufort, translatus ad Winton. et postea card.
S. Eusebii.

Philippus de Ripington.

Richardus Fleminge.

Gul. Gray.

Gul. Alnewik, sepultus occidentali. par. eccksiae.

Marmaducus Lomeley.

Joan. Chedworth, sepul. boreali parte prope Sutton.

Thomas Rotheram translatus ad Ebor.
Joann. Russelle.

Gul. Smith, sepul t. occiden. parte ecclesiae.

Thomas Wolsey translatus ad Ebor.

Gul. Awater, sepul. occid. part, eccles.
Johannes Longeland erexit sacellum cum sepulchro similli-
mo f sepulchro Russelli.

Prater Adam scripsit vitam S. Hugonis episcopi Lincoln, et
librum J dedit R. Priori et monachis Withamensibus.

S. Hugo natus in territorio Gratianopolitano.

Petrus monachus Cisterc. postea archiepiscopus Tarentasi-
ensis, praeceptor Hugonis.

Hugo praenotatus per Henri. 2™. venit ad Witham in
Anglia, ubi paulo ante . . . Henr. monaster. Cartusianorum
instituerat.

Sepultures in Lyncolne. fo. 49 a.

Henry Burwasch Bisshop of Lincoln buried in the est ende
of the churche toward the northe.

There is also buried at his fete Robart his brothar, a
knighte of greate fame in the warrs.

And there also is buried Barptoleme sunn to Robert Bur-
wasche, and they foundyd 5. prists, and 5. pore scollars at
gramar schole in Lyncolne.

In owr Lady chappell, at the est ende of the northe syde
of the churche, is buried the bowells of Quene Elianor. The
armes of Castle be on the syde of the tombe.

[* Thomas Bek or Beake (Le Neve and S.ubbs). ]

[t Simillimum, MS.] [* Libre, MS.]

122 LELAND'S ITINERARY

Lincoln. In the southe est chapell next to it is buried one of the
Lorde Nicholas Cantilupes.

This Cantilupe foundyd a mastar and 2. or 3. cantuaris,
aftar augmentyd to vii. Now the colledge is corruptely cauled
Negem College.

And thereby at his hed lyethe one of the Wymbisches,* a
residensary of Lincolne in a fayre highe tombe.

In S. Nicholas Chapell is a merveylows fair and large
Psaltar, full in the margin of goodly armes of many noble
men.

S. Hughe liethe in the body of the est parte of the chirche
above the highe altare.

Bysshope Fleminge liethe in an highe tumbe in the northe
isle of the upper parte of the chirche in the walle; and
thereby undar flate stones ly Oliver Sutton, and John Chad-
worthe byshope.

Bysshope Russell and Longland,f now bisshop, tumbes
be in to chapells cast out of the uppar parte of the southe
wall of the church e.

Agayne this chapell is Fitz William knight buried.

In the southe parte of the presbytery lyithe in 2. severalle
highe marble tumbes in a chapell Catarine Swineforde, the
3. wife to John of Gaunt Duke of Lancaster, and Jane her
dougtar Countes of Westmerland.

Byshope Thomas lyethe in the highest cross northe isle.

Robert Grosted lyethe in the hygheste southe isle with a
goodly tumbe of marble and an image of brasse over it.

Bysshope Repington lyethe under a flate stone thereby.

In the lower northe crosse isle lyethe Bysshope Thomas
Weke.

fo. 49 b. In the lower southe crosse isle laye Bysshope Dalberby;
but his tumbe was taken away nomine super stitionis.

John Multon knyght lyethe in the body of the chirche.

Bysshope Gwyney % lyethe in the body of the churche, and
buyldyd a greate chapell_of Seint Magdalene without the
very northe waull, but Joyninge on the north syde of the
cathedrall churche, and foundyd a 5. cantuaries. and this

[* Wimbush family.]

[t John Longlands, bp. 1521-38.]

IJf John Gynwell, bp. 1347, seems intended.]

PART XI 123

churche was aftar translatyd into the northe syde of the Lincoln,
eskeker by the peace of west area of the churche yarde.

Where the Deane of Lyncolnes howse is in the minstar
close of Lyncolne and there about was a monasterye of
nunes afore the tyme that Remigius began the new mynstar
of Lyncolne : and of this howse yet remayne certayne tokens
of it.

The body of the churche of Lyncolne to the first crosse
isle hathe viii. arches pilloryd with marble on eche syde.

The first crosse isle is greatar and more in lengthe then
the second crosse isle is.

The quiere betwixt the 2. crosse isles hathe on eche syde
4. arches and pillor of marble.

The est ende of the chirche hathe 5. arches on eche syde
withe pillors of marble.

At the northe ende of the upper crosse isle is the cloystre,
and in the este ende of it is the chapitre house, the este
ende whereof is very fayre opere circulari^ and the fornix is
susteinid with a pillor of marble.

There is a very fayre dore in the upper part of the churche
southeward to go into the close, and agayne this lyithe the
bisshops palace hangginge in declivio.

Al the hole close is environid withe an highe stronge
wawle havynge dyvers gats in it, whereof the principall is
the Escheker Gate.

The paroche churche of Seint Margarete is within the
close by of est southe est.

In paroch. eccle. de Gainesburgc.

Dominus Thomas Burgh miles ordinis garterii obiit anno
Dom. 1408. Sepultus est in australi parte supremi altaris 1408.
cum Margareta domina de Boterax * ejus consorte.

Dominus Edmund Cor\_n\ewaille dominus de Thonakjacet
boreali parte ecclesi. et instituit ibidem tres cantuarias; obiit
anno Do. 1322. 16. die Decembris.* 1322.

[* Decembar, MS.]
» Botreaux.

i24 LELAND'S ITINERARY

fo. 50 a. Qwatermayne foundyd an hospitall at Tame in Oxford-
Oxon. shire.

One of the Qwatermains is buried in Tame Churche.

The Qwatermaynes were men of faire lands in the quar-
ters of Oxford, Bukynghame and Barkshire.

The last of the Qwatermains left moste of his lands to
one Fowlar, whose sune was after chauncelar of the Duchye
of Lancastar, and this chaunselars sonne sold away all.

Ricote was one of Quatermains manor places.

Yonge Chambarlayne of Oxfordshire tolde me that the
lordshipe of Cotes about Northampton was the auncients
manor of the Chamberleins. He tolde me all * that they had
also the lands of a knight caulyd Helke by heires generalle.

Gul, de Perci in tempore Gul. com. dedit s. feodos militum
collegio de Beverley^ totidem S. Wilfrido de Ripon, totidem
hospitalariis, totidem templarHs, totidem S. Hildi de Whitby.

Ther was in the olde rowle set the name of Agelnoun with
one of the first Percys, f

Hie Gul. fundator fuit de Whitby. Alanus ejus filius con-
firmator.

Emma de Port nupsit Gul. Percy.

Gysbritus Tisonn fundator monasteriorum de Malton et
Watton fuit dominus de Alnewik et Malton. This Tisonn
gave the lordeshipe of Watton to a nece of his.

Gul. filius Gisbrighti interfectus in bello inter Haroldum
et Guli. reges.

Surely, as far as I can perceyve, the Vescys heires to
Tison were foundars of Watton and Malton, and not Tisonn
himselfe.J

Gui/. Tisonn reliquit etiam unicam filiam, quae nupsit
Yvoni de Vescy op. Normanniae.

Gisbrightus habuit etiam juniorem filium Richardum, cut
multas ter. dedit.

And Richard's heires males in tyme decayng cam by a
doughtar Bona Tisonn ioJGul. Hilton. Gul. Percy 3. funda-
tor de Hanke.

Ther was notyd in the old rolle apon the name of Joce-

ESic.
The
on. A

•Sic.'] [f This paragraph is written in the margin.]

""ie charters given by Dugdale show that Leland was right.
Ang.,"vi, 970, 971.]

PART XI 125

linus de Lovain, sonne to the Duke of Brabant, how that at
suche tyme as he shuld mary the heyre of the Percy, that fo. 50 b.
he shuld othar take the name of Percy, or els Percys armes
witheout addition of the armes of Brabant ; whereapon he
toke the name of Percy, and kept in his armes the blew
lyon the armes of Brabant.

Percy cam by the Lucys land by meane of an heire gene-
rail of the Lucis that he maried, and she havynge no child-
ren by hym, and dyenge afore hym made hym hir sole heire
by dede of mere gifte.

Ex tabula pencilibus Dunelmensis.* Durham.

Anno Domini 1346. vigilia S. Lucae hora 9. bellum inter 1346.
Scott os et Anglos in loco dicto NevilFs Crosse.

Rex David cepit Lidel.

Rex David venit ad Bewrepark, ubifixit tentoria.

Hoc tempore exercitus Anglorum erat apud Akeland.

Barthram Copland mane irruebat cum parte exercitus in
Scottos.

Menille et Henri. Percy postea fortiter cum Scottis dimica-
bant,

Gul. de la Zuche archiepiscopus Ebor. et Mowbray ejus dia-
conus, ac Robertus Ogle ejus subdiaconus fortiter pugnabant.

Thomas Carre vexillarius dixit Joanni Copland, cape Da-
videm regem.

Mundingden locus prope Norham caede Scotorum insignis.

Jacobus occisus apud Brankston.

Intelligit Gul. de la Souch archiepiscopum Ebor.

Sit pater invicte, sicco de stipite dicte,

Grande tuum nomen, tibi conditor attulit omen.

Sit laus armorum comiti vails calamorion.^

Berdwith miles comitis Tosti violans pacem S. Cuthberti
periit.

A stronge wardyd gate at Geteshed. fo. 51 a.

[* Hearne suggests pensili Dunelmcnsi in emendation of Stow's error,
or tabulis p. Dunelmensis. ]

[t Stein MS., vallis calamorum. — If came.]

126

Northum-
berland.

New Castle.

Tyne bridge hathe 10. arches and a stronge warde and
towre on it.

A gate at the bridge ende.

Then turninge on the right honde to the key a chapell of
the towne withe a Maesun Dieu.

Then a certen houses with a watar gate and a sqware
haull place for the towne, and a chapelle there, as I re-
membar.

Then a mayne stronge waull on the haven side to Sand-
gate to Tinmouthe way.

Then 5. towers to Pandon gate.

There harde by dothe . . . Deene watar dryve a mille,
and passithe thrwghe the * ... on this watar there by is a
litle archid bridge.

And about this quartar stoode the howse of the Friers
ordinis S. Trinitatis.

From Pandon gate to Pilgrime gate 15. towres.

Thens to Newgate 8.

The Observant Frires Howse stode by Pandon gate. It
was a very fayre thinge.

And lower in the same strete, but on the contrary
syde a litle with a lane, was the house of the Augustine
Freires.

From Newgate to Westgate a mightye stronge thinge of
4. wardes, and an yron gate 13. towres.

The faire place of Blake Freres stode bytwixt Newgate
and Westgate.

The Nunnes Dene havinge 2. bridges resortithe towards
Pilgrime gate, and so downe ward to Tine.

The watar of boothe the Denes cummithe from the cole
pitts at Cowhil or Cowmore halfe a mile owt of New
Castelle.

Ther is a parke waullid and a lodge witheout the Blak
Freres and the towne waulle.

From Westgate to Tin& side 16. parte almoste round, parte
sqware. There I saw the hospitall of S. ... and then the
White Freres, whos garth cam almoste to Tine syde.

Ther be 5. hedds of conduiths for fresch watar to the
toun.

[* Sic.1

PART XI 127

Sepulchra episcoporum Dunelmen. in capitulo. fo. 51 b.

, , 7 * . . Durham.

Robertus de Insula * in vano marmore.

Turgotus episcopus, Aldunus, et Walkerus f in uno tumulo.

Edmundus et Edredus in uno tumulo.

Guil. de Capilepho.%

De Groystane natus jacet hie Robertus humatus.^

Nicolaus Ferneham episcopus.

Philippus episcopus. Richardus de Marisco.

Ranulphus,|| as some say, buyldyd Norham Castle.

Walkerus f that was slayne at Gatshed was first byried at
Jarway.

Alterum sepulchrum sine inscriptione.

Ranulphus episcopus •, Galfridus episcopus ^ Gulielmus 2.,
Walterus.

In Choro.

Skirlaw ad boream sub arcu.

Hatfeld ad austrum sub arcu.

Ludovicus Bellemont coram mag. altari sub piano marmore.

In orientali transepto ecclesiae.

Antonius*^ de Becco sub piano lapide** ad borealem parlem.
Richardus de Byri ad austrum.

In Galilea.

Thomas Langeley cancellar. Angl. tempore 3*"*. regum
sepultus in Galilea.

Est autem Galilea eccl. adjecta Occident, parti mag. eccl.
Habet\\ in latitudine 5. paries distinctas> et unaquaeque pars
arcus 4.

Langeley made the songe and the gramer schols at Dirham.

Robert Neville Bisshope of Durham lyithe in a highe

[* Robert of Holy Island (Lindisfarne).]
[t Walcher, first buried at Jarrow.]

fj Error for Carileph.}
§ Robert of Graystanes, sub-prior and historian of Durham.]
[II Ralph Flambard.] [If MS. Antornius.]

[** MS. repeats " ad Becco sub piano lapide" between " lapide" and
ad."]
[tt Habit, MS.]

128 LELAND'S ITINERARY

Durham, playne marble tumbe in the Galile. As some say this Nevill
made the Feretrum S. Cutheberti as it is now.

There liethe at the hedde of this Neville Richard de
Castro Barnardi undar a flat stone. There liethe at his hed
one of the Nevilles. There is also a tumbe of Bede the
noble monke.

Two of the Lomeleys ly at the northe syde of the churche
in the churche garthe in vario marmore.

fo. 52 a. Things that I lernyd of Mastar Hinmar Chauncellar

of Durham.

A bysshop of Durham gave, as it apperithe by writinge,
the lordeshipe of Ravensworthe apon Tine to a nephew of
his. Sins it was one Humfrevills, then Lomeley, and now
Gascoynes.

Bointon was owner of this castle no very longe tyme sens.

The lands wher now Greatham Hospitale is by Hertelpole
was longinge to Peter Mountefort of the Erldome of Leyrce-
star, and beinge attaynted the kynge enteryd on the lande.
Then the Bysshope of Duresme made sute to the kynge,
sayenge that attayntyd land in the byshopriche shuld be his,
and provynge that to be trew, he had the land, and made
there an hospitall, and induyd it withe the same.

Henricus de Puteaco brothar to Hugh Puteacus* was
foundar of Finkeshal Priorye on Were 2. mils benethe
Duresme, and there is he buried ; and also S. Goodelak the
Heremite.

There is a place in the very hedde of Weredale caullid
the Bysshop Stones, and there is the limes of the Bisshoprike.

There be 8. prebends or portions at Northton apon Tese
a bout a mile above Stokton.

Yarham Bridge is 2. mils above it. Waltar Skirlaw
Bysshope of Durehame made Yareham Bridge. He made
also the Gate Howse at-Akeland, and also Finkley a Bridge
on Were of 2. arches, or rathar one arche withe a pillor in
the midle of it, was made by Skyrlaw. It was throwne

[* Puteaus, MS.]
a Finchale.

PART XI 129

downe 2. or 3. yeres agoo for lake of reparations in tyme. Durham.
It stode a mile above Duresme.

This Skirlaw made all, or a peace of the lanterns at Yorke
Minster, cast out of the vaults of the isles of eche syde of
the highe altar. For there be his armes sette.

Skirlaw made at Swine in Holdernesse, where he was
borne, a fayre chapelle, and there indued to cantuaries.
His fathar, as some say, was a makar of ciffenes * for meale.

There is bothe yren and lede owre, and also cols in
Werdale.

The water of Were is alway of a trobelyd color, as cum-
minge thoroughe morishe and owrische soyles.

Litle or no fishe is taken but eles in the upper parte of
Were. For fishe can not ther well lyve in it.

Woulsingham Market in Weredale is cleane decayed. For
none repayre thither with ware or intayle on the consuete
day.

As far as Stanhope men of knowledge say that there nevar fo. 52 b.
was market.

Mastar Chauncelar of Duresme holdithe opinion that the
marmoruarium f that is at Duresme in divers parte of the
churche was taken nother out of Tese nor Were but at a
meaner broke by Woulsingham.

There is a very good quarre of gray marble at Angleston.

Hugo de Puteaco, as the Dene of Duresme tolde me,
made the howse that the Byshops of Duresme have at
Darlengton.

Ex antiquo Codice Dunelmensi.

Tempore Berthrami Prioris vaccaria quaedam propc Beaurepaire.
Dunelmum mutata est in locum solatii et aedificiis ornata; a
quo tempore dicta est JBeaurepair, id est, bellus reditus.

Omnes episcopi Lindisfarnenses et Conicastrenses ab Aidano
ad Walkerum\ Normannum fuerunt monachi.

Crux lapidea in coemiterio Dunelmensi delata erat a Lin-
disfarn cum corpore S. Cutheberti, in quo sculptum § erat
nomen episcopi facientis illam, s. Ethelwaldi. Prius erat

[* Cyve, a sieve.] [t Read marmoratum. — ffearne.]

[t Walcher the Norman.]
[§ Seluptio erat, MS. — f/ fame's correction. ]
V. K

130 LELAND'S ITINERARY

Durham, fracta a paganis ; sed postea plumbo artifitiose paries erant
reunitae.

Insula Lindisfernensis con tine t 8. milliaria,
Ecclesia et villa de Norham per Ecgredum episcopum aedi-
ficatae et S. Cuthberto datae.

Corpus S. Cuthberti delatum Cregam? ibi requievit 4. men-
sibus, et postea delatum est Cestram.

Hardeknute contulit S. Cuthberto totam terram inter Tese
et Tine. Scottiin Mundingham pr ope Norham viri absorpti*
propter terras S. Cuthberti ab eis spoliatas.

Corpus S. Cuthberti requievit in Cestra annis n$.et postea
apud Ripon 3. mensibus.

Darlington. Stire nobilis vir dedit S. Cuthberto Darington cum perti-
Lumlea villa, nenttis, et duas carucatas in Lumlea.

Swaculf filius Kikelli dedit S. Cuthberto Bradebyri^ Mor-
dun, Sockburn, Griseby cum saca et socna.
Walkerus contulit Yarow cum pertinentiis.
Waldeophus comes Northiimbr. dedit monachis de Yarow
Tinmouthe. Gul. Rufus rex dedit Alverton0 S. Cuthberto.
fo. 53 a. Hugo de Ponteacoc episcopus Dunelmen. fecit murum cas-
telli in porta aquilonari usque partem australem. Hugo
etiam fecit pontem de Elvet, turrim de Norham.

Hugo fecit op\J>\idum apud Alverton. Hugo Sadbrigiam*
eruit a Richardo rege.

Waltherus episcopus Dunelmen. interfectus anno Dom.
1080. 1080. et ejus episcopatus anno 9. sub quo monachi introducti
erant in Dunelmum anno Dom. 1083. 7°. Cal. Jun. feria 6.
annis 89. ex quo corpus S. Cuthberti illuc delatum.
Gul. Conquestor fecit Novum Castrum super Tinam.
Leiland. Hoc opus Roberto Gul. Bastardi filio ascribitur.
Canutus rex dedit S. Cutheberto Stanthorpe et Raby cum
aliis terris.

Epitaphium Matildae imperatricis.

Ortu magna, viro major, sed maxima partu^
Hie jacet Henrici filia, sponsa, parens.

[* Absorti, MS.]

a Craike. b Allerton.

c Hugh de Puiset or Puisac, otherwise Pudsey. d Sadbergh.

PART XI 131

Filia Henrici \mi"* regis Angl. uxor. Henrici imperatoris, Durham.
mater Henrici 2. regt's Angliae.

Tilleredus abbas Heffereham dedit Yoden australe S. Cuth-
berto.

Gutheardus dictus episcopus praestitit plures villas cuidam
Alfredo filio Birutuswici exulis,

Elstanus rex Wermuth ausiralem cum suis appendiciis re-
stituit S. Cuthberto.

Chronica feretri S. Cuthberti.

Robertus Courthose condidit Novum Castrum super Tinam.

Sedes Ebor. post mortem S. Wilfridi primi vacavit annis
30. quo tempore Lindisfarnenses episcopi Cotmannus, Aidanus
et Finnanus dioecesim illam regebant.

Aecfridus rex dedit Crege S. Cuthberto.

Ethelstanus rex multa ornamenta ecclesiastica dedit mini-
stris S. Cuthberti.

Aethelstanus rex restituit S. Cutheberto australem Were-
mouth cum undecim villis.

Episcopi Dunelmenses a tempore Ludovici Bellemont.

Richardus Byri consecratus 14. Call.Januarii anno Dom.
I333- obiit 8. Cal. Maii anno Dom. 1345. 1333.

Thomas Hatfeld consecratus est n. Jul. videlicet 6. Idus fo. 53 b.
Julii anno Dom. 1345., obiit i. Non. Maii anno Dom. 1381. 1345.

Johannes Fordeham consecra. Nonis Januar. anno Dom.
1381. et translahts est ad Eliensem 3. Non. Apr. anno 1389.

Walterus Skirlaw consecra. 3. die Apri. anno Dom. 1389.
obiit 8. Cal. Apr. anno Dom. 1406.

Thomas Langele consecratus 7. die Maii anno Dom. 1406.
obiit 28. d. Novembris anno Domini 1437.

Robertus Neville translatus a sede Sarum consecra. 27. die
Januarii anno Dom. 1437. Alii scribunt consecr. esse 8. die
Apr. anno Dom. 1438. obiit 9. die Jul. anno Dom. 1457.

Lawrentius South consecra. 25. die Septembris apud Shir-
burn in Elvet anno Dom. 1457. translatus fuit ad sedem
Ebor. die S. Firmini episcopi.

Provocatus est rex Edwardus contra Antonium de Bek
episcopum Dunelmensem, eo quod -\pacem inter ipsum et

[* MS. has in.]

[t race inter ipsum et Priore m. rege in intam non, MS.]

132

LELAND'S ITINERARY

Durham. Prior em mediante rege initam non observasset, et ex aliis
caussis cum hac castrum Bernardi cum pertinentiis ab eo
abstulit, et comiti de Warwik coniulit, Hert et Hertnesse
Roberto de Clifford, Kevreston* Galfrido de Hertilpole, quae
episcopus habuit ex forisfactura Joannis de Balliolo, Roberti
de Bruse, et Christophori de Seton. In charta tamen dicti
regis addebatur istud verbum, salvo jure ecclesiae Dunelmensis.
Thomas Melsanbe Prior Dunel. fabricavit eccl. Dunelmen.
de novo adjuvante Nicolao Fernham episcopo Dunelmen. prius
reginae medico*

1264. Anno Domini 1264. Hugo de Derlington Prior Dunelmen.
fecit mag. campanile, parcos de Beaurepair et Muggeleswik,
stagnum de Fery Pitington, Benliffe, Mukelinge. Ille fecit
manerium de Ketton, capellam,\ aulam et cameras de eodem,
cameras de Pitington, West- Stow et Wardlaw, postea a Scottis

Brown: flu. destructas. Fecit insuper cameram de Mugleswik, aquam de

Divernesse. Devernensset et de Brown.

1408. Ab anno Dom. 1408. usque ad annum Dom. 1498. ex-
pendebantur ad aedificationem claustri Dunelmen. 838. //. 17.
sol. et ob. ex quibus Waltenis Skirlaw dedit 600. libras; ex
quibus episcopus vivens 200. eo mortuo executores 400.
fo. 54 a. Skyrlaw dedit etiam ad constructionem dormitorii 350.
marcas. Aquae ductus in cellarium derivatus anno Dom.
1433. Blakeburne descendit \ in Horselehopbournef inde
Horselehopbourne descendit in Derwent in orientali parte,
sicut Hawkesburn § descendit in Roneleshopbourne, et inde
sicut Roneleshopbourn descendit de Derwent.

Owt of a Table in the Chapell of S ...
withe in Barnard's Castell.

Yorkshire. Cest mejnoratum avint le an del incarnation mil e deus

1233. cenz e trentre troys al entre del an el secunde moys tut droyt

le quart j or de Fefrer. dune trepassa le franc gerrer Alen le

seignur de Galweyth. Pries ad dieu ke sa alme lui playse.

Amen.

[* Medici, MS.]
[J Descen, MS.]

Keverston.

[t Capella, aule, MS.]
[§ Hawkesbarn, MS.]

b The burne of Horsley-hope.

PART XI 133

Things lernyd out of a Petigre of the L. Scrope.

Walter le Scrop the first that was memorable of that
name. The fifthe in descent aftar Water was Philipe, and
he lefte 2. dowghtars that were maried, and died witheout
issue.

Simon was brother to the aforesayde Philip, and was
heire, and had isswe male. Philip and Simon ly buried in
the southe porche sydes of Wencelaw paroche on Ure a
mile or more above Midleham.

Henry le Scrop was in the beginning of the reigne of
Edward the 3. a Baron of the Eskeker and * made a lord
of the Parliament, and dyenge was buried in the beginning
of Edward the 3. dayes at S. Agathas by Richmont, where
dyvers othar of that name were beried.

The Chanons of Seint Agathas tooke one Roaldus for
theyr originall foundar. Som thinke thatf he was of the
Scropes, some thinke rather nay.

Henry Lorde Scrope had a brother caulled Geffray,
partaininge to the law, and he was made Lorde Scrope of
Massham.

Richard Lorde Scrope was Chauncelar of England in Scrope
Richard the 2. dayes. This Richard made out of the grownd Chanselar.
the castle of Bolton of 4. greate stronge towres and of good
lodgyngs. It was a makynge xviii. yeres, and the chargys of
the buyldinge cam by yere to 1000. marks.

One Blaunche dowghtar to Michael de la Pole was maried
to this Richard. This Richard had a sonne caullyd Gulielme, fo. 54 b.
whom Kynge Richard the 2. made Earle of Willeshere. He
was aftar behedyd, and had no isswe. Yet Richard lyved,
and thowghe he wer not restoryd to his office of Chaun-
selar, yet was he made Threasorer to the Kynge, and dyed Scrope
in honor. Treasurar.

Some of the Scropes wer buryed at S. Agathas by Riche-
mount, and moaste of late dayes at Bolton.

There were of the Scrops of the Plessyes, and of the
Frankes buried in the Grey Friers at Richemount.

One Robert Tipetote died in Edward the 3. days, and he
had 3. dowghtars and heires, whereof one was maried to

[* The MS. has "Edw. 2," and a meaningless figure 3 after "and."]
[t The, MS.]

i34 LELAND'S ITINERARY

Le Scrop,* and by this Tipetote Le Scrope had the castell
of Langham in Notinghamshire, where was a principall
howse of the Tipetots.

William Scrope and heire of the Scropes f afore they were
lords, and the Lord Neville were founders of the . . .

One Robertus de -veteri ponte was Lorde of Appleby in
Kynge John's tyme, and so was one of them in the first
yeres of Edward the i .

Radulphus filius Ranulphi was Lorde of Midleham, and
lefte 2. dowghtars. Mari the elder was maried to Nevile,
Johan to Tateshall, and he dyenge witheowt isswe the hole
cam to Nevile.

Snape lordshipe, where now the Lord Latimer dwellithe,
was Fitz Randols.

The innar parte of the castle of Midleham was buildyd or
ever it came to the Neviles hands.

Mounteacute Erie of Saresbyry was Lorde of Perithe
Castle.

Yorkshire. Richard Lord Scrope that buildid Bolton Castle boute
the heire generall of S. Quintine that was ownar of Hornby
Castle in Richemountshire.

This Richard was content that one Coniers a sarvant of
his shuld have the preferment of this warde ; and so he had
Horneby Castle.

Gul. Coniers the first lorde of that name, grauntfathar to
fo. 56 a, error hym that is now, dyd great coste on Horneby Castle. It
for fo. 55. was before but a meane thinge.

There standithe the ruine of a castlet, or pill, in the toppe
of an hill, and is callid Penhil. It standythe a 2. mills from
Midleham. It longed to Rafe Fitz Randol, as Midleham dyd.

The fayre bridge of 3. or 4. arches that is on Ure at
Wencelaw, a mile, or more, above Midleham, was made
200. yer^ago and more by one caullyd Alwine, parson of
Wencelaw.

Sepul. archiepiscoporum in orient, parte ecclesiae.

1277. Walterus Giffart obiit 7. CaL Maii anno Dom. 1277.
1153. Henry Murdak obiit anno Dom. 1153.

[* Lelcrop, MS.]

[t See continuation of notes from the Scrope pedigree on p. 137.]

PART XI 135

Gerardus obiit 12. Cal.Jun. anno Dom. 1108. Yorkshire.

Defuit inscriptio. 1 108.

Joannes de Thoresby, quondam Menevensis, postea Wigorn.
et Ebor. archiepiscopus^ qui fabricam . . . obiit 6. die Nov-

embris anno Dom. 1373. 1373.

Thomas junior obiit anno Dom. 1113. 5. Idtis Mart. 1113.

Johan. Romanus obiit anno Dom. 1295. 1295.

In bore. lat. Capel. S. Mar.

Rotheram archiepiscopus fuit cancellarius Angliae et
Franciae. Obiit 29. die Maii anno Dom. 1500. 15°°-

Georgius Nevile archiepiscopus obiit apud Blitheborow
redeundo ad ecclesiam suam anno Dom. 1476. 1476.

In Sacello S . . .

Thomas de Masham dominus de Scrope, vir nobilis, obiit
. . . Fecit in sacdlo S . . . duas cantuarias.

Henricus primogenitus Joannis Domini Le Scrope obiit
infans.

Philippa, uxor Henrici Domini Le Scrope et de Masham,
filia Guidonis domini de Brieu, obiit 19. die Novembris anno
1406.

Dominus Joannes le Scrope de Upsaule* obiit anno Dom.

1455-

Stephanus Le Scrap, archidtaconus Richemond, obiit anno
Domini 1418.

Jacent et alii 2. ejusdem nominis extra sacellum, sed ante
fores ejusdem.

Salvage archiepiscopits Ebor. sepultus in choro in boreali f°« 56b-
parte super altari*

In australi ex traverso ecclesiae. Gualterus Grey.

Wilhelmus de la Souche. Obiit anno Dom. 1352. 1352.

Rogerus de Asc* fundavit monasterium monialium S. An-
dreae t de Marig* in /undo sui patrimonii assensu domini sui Marrig.
Warnerii filii Gummari, et concessione Conari comitis de
Richemonte.

[* Altaris, MS.] [t Andre, MS.]

a Upsall. b Aske. c Marrik.

136 LELAND'S ITINERARY

Yorkshire. Ex libr. de archiepiscopis Ebor. eccks. usque ad mortem

Thurstini, incerto autore.

Paulinus imuf. archiepiscopus Ebor. tempore Sax.

Edwinus rex Northumbr. fundator Eboracensis eccle.

Paulinus fundator* eccl. Lincoln.

Honorius consecratus in archiepiscopum Cantuar. a Paulino
in eccl. Lincoln.

Paulinus fugiens e Northumbr. barbarorum propter per-
secutionem factus episcopus Rofensis, ibique mortuus est.

Cedda 2. arch. Ebor. factus cum sedes vacasset proprio
carens episcopo 30. annis. Hie Cedda ante fuerat abbas de
Lestingei* Usus est episcopatu 3. annis, et postea amore
quietis vitae honori cessit. Postea ab Wulphero Merc, rege
factus est episcopus Lichefeldensis in ecclesia S. Mariae; sed
post constructa ibidem ecclesia S. Petri ossa ejus eo translata.

S. Wilfridus 3. arch. Ebor. Primo factus fuit ab Alch-
frido, rege Berniciorum, episcopus Haugtistaldensis, postea ab
Oswio factus archiepiscopus Ebor.

Wilfridus exulabat inperio Ecfridi regis.

Wilfridus factus episcopus Selesiensis?

Wilfridus rursus factus episcopus Hagustaldensis? vixit in
episcop. annis 45.

Bosa 4. episcopus Ebor. rexit episcopatum 10. annis, et
principio regni defunctus Ebor. sepultus est.

S. Joannes quintus de gente Anglorum natalibus nobilis.

Joannes bonis artibus instructus in monaster. de Streneshaul*
Postea Joan, heremiticam vitam duxit in loco super ripam.

fo. 65 a. t Isabell Percy weddyd to Gilbert de Acton.

[* Fundatus, MS.]

[t Here^StOw's own numbering of leaves makes a jump from 56 to
65, and continues on to the end. Hearne, after thinking so much was
lost, "changed his mind." But there is no doubt that the eight leaves
are gone, the proof being that an index to the volume in Stow's own
hand — or one contemporary — makes reference to the missing folios.
The subject-matter of fo. 56 b concerns the Archbishops of York, being
extracted from a book of York ; fo. 65 begins in the midst of a genea-
logy of the Percys, probably a "petigre." The quire must have been
dropped out before the volume was bound.]

Lastingham. b Selsey, Sussex. c Hexham. d Strensall,

PART XI 137

Henry the 6. had 2. wives, Mary dowghtar to therle of
Lancastar. The 2. was the Lady Lucy. She dyed witheowt
ysswe.

Mary had Henry the 7. Thomas Percy and Rafe.

Henry the 7. dyed at the Batell of Shrewsbyry before his
father. He was the 14. lorde.

Henry the 7. had to wife Elisabethe, dowghtar to the
Erie of Marche.

They had Henry the 8. and Elisabethe weddyd to the
Lorde Clifford.

Henry the 8. the 2. Erie of Northumberland maried
Elianor dowghtar to the Erie of Westmerland.

They had Henry the ix. the 3. Erie. Thomas Percy Lord
Egremount.

Gul. Percy Bysshope of Carlile. Ser Richard Percy.
George Percy. Katerin Percy that maried Edmund Lord
Gray of Ruthen. Ser Rafe Percy Knight. John Percy
buried at Whitby. John Percy dyed yonge. Anne Percy.
Henry Percy died yong. Ser John Percy Knight.

Out of a Petigre of the Lord Scrop.

Lord Richard Scrope, builder of Bolton Castell, was sett
with the Lord Spensar's doughtar his wyfe.

Guliam sunn to Richard and Erie of Wilshire that was
behedid by Henry the 4. was set withe his wyfe, Lady of
the Isle of Man.

Rogerus Scrop was set next with his wife dowghter to the
Lord Tipetote.

The Lord Tipetot that was in Edwarde the 4. dayes had
suche lands as were left only to the heire mals of the
auncienter Lorde Tipetote, that was in Edward the therd's
dayes and Richard the second.

Then was set Richard Scrope 2. and his wife, dowghtar
to the Erie of Westmerland.

Then was Henricus 2. set with his wife, dowghtar to the
Lorde Scrope of Massham.

Then was set John Scrope, Knight of the Gartar, and his fo. 65 b.
wyfe, dowghtar to the Lord Fitzhughe.

Then was set Henry Scrope the 3. and his wiffe, dowghtar
to the Erie of Northumbarland.

138

LELAND'S ITINERARY

Richemount-
shire.

Yorkshire. Then was set Henry Scrope the 4. and his wyffe, dowghtar
to the Lord Scrope of Upshall, and his second wyfe, dowghtar
to the Lorde of Dacre and Graystoke. This Henry had no
ysswe by his first wyfe; but he had the Lord Scrope that is
now by his second wyfe.

And this Scrope hathe som by the Erie of Corberland's *
dowghtar.

The trewthe is that Richard Lord Scrope bowght of the
kynge the 3. dowghtars and heyres of the Lorde Tiptote,
whereof the eldest was maried to Roger his 2. sonne. The

2. dowghtar was maried to William his eldist sonn, aftar
Erie of Wilschere, by whom she had no ysswe, and aftar was
maried to Wentworthe, by whome she had issue, and that
parte of land the Lord Wentworthe hathe now. Stephan the

3. sonn of Richard Scrope maried the yongest dowghtar, and
the isswe of this Scrope remaynethe yet.

Come Castell in the diecese of Wiceter.

Ther be 5. wapentaks in Richemontshire, and the hole
contery of Richemont in discribinge ofYorkeshire is countid
in the Northe-Rydynge.

Bysshops-Dale lyethe joyninge to the quarters of Craven.

Ure cummith thrughe Wencedale adjoininge to Bisshops-
Dale.

The hed of Ure in a mosse about a myle above Coteren
Hill is about a 14. miles above Midleham muche westward.

The uppar parte of Wencedale is forest of redd dere,
longgynge to the kynge.

All the toppe of Coterne Hille, and somewhat farthar is
fo. 66 a. in Richemondshire. And at the utter parte of the hill, or
thereabout, is a bek cawlled Hell-Gille, because it rennithe
in suchejpdeadely place. This gill commithe to Ure, and
is divider of Richemont and Westmerland-Shires.

There is no very notable bridge on Ure above Wencelaw a
Bridge, a mile above Midleham and more.

Bainbridge is above Wencelaw Bridge, Aiskarb Bridge
above it, where Ure ryver faullethe very depe betwixt 2.
scarry rokks.

[* Sic, i.e., Henry Clifford, Earl of Cumberland, temp. Henry VIII.]

Wensley.

Aysgarth,

PART XI 139

There be a greate numbar of hopes, or small broks, that Yorkshire,
cum into eche syde of Ure out of the rokky mountayns or
evar it cum to Midleham.

The bridge over Ure by Midleham is but of tymbar.

About a mile benethe Gervalx* Abbay is a great old
bridge of stone on Ure, caullyd Kilgram Bridge. Then
almoste 4. miles to Maschamb Bridge of tymbar a litle by-
nethe Masseham, and vi. miles lower Northbridge at the
hether end of Ripon, it is of vii. arches of stone. And a
qwartar ot a myle, or lesse, lower, Huwike Bridge6 of 3.
arches. Skelle cummithe in betwixt thes 2. bridges.

Swadale d lyithe by yond Wencedale, and out of the hills
rokks on eche syde cum many broks into Swale ryver.

There is a fair bridge on Swale at Gronton "35. miles
above Richemount; then Richemount bridge, and 3. miles
lower Keterikef bridge of 4. arches of stone; then 5. mile
to Morton bridge of wood; then 5. miles to Skitong bridge
of wod; then 3. miles to Topclif bridge of wood, and a 3.
mils to Thorton h bridg of stone, and . . . miles to Miton,1
whereabout it goithe into Ure.

There be 4. or 5. parks about Midleham, and longing to
it, whereof som be reasonably wooddyd.

There is meatly good wood about Ure Vaulx Abbay.

Bolton Village and castell is 4. miles from Midleham.
The castell standithe on a roke syde; and all the sub-
staunce of the lodgyngs [in] * it be includyd in 4. principall
towres. Yt was an 18. yeres in buildynge, and the expencis
of every yere came to 1000. marks. It was finichid or
Kynge Richard the 2. dyed.

One thinge I muche notyd in the haulle of Bolton, how fo. 66 b.
chimeneys were conveyed by tunnells made on the syds of
the wauls bytwixt the lights in the haull; and by this
meanes, and by no lovers, is the smoke of the harthe in the
hawle wonder strangly convayed.

Moste parte of the tymber that was occupied in buyld-

[* Added by Hearne.]

» Jervaulx. b Masham. ° Bridge Hewick.

d Swaledale. e Grinton. * Catterick.

8 Skipton-upon-Swale. h Thornton, l Myton-upon-Swale,

140 LELAND'S ITINERARY

Yorkshire, ynge of this castell was fett out of the forest of Engleby in
Cumberland, and Richard Lord Scrope for conveyaunce of
it had layde by the way dyvers drawghts of oxen to cary it
from place to place till it cam to Bolton.

There is a very fayre cloke at Bolton cum motu soils et
Lunae, and othar conclusyons.

Ther is a parke waullyd withe stone at Bolton.

Ther is a hille withe a leade mine 2. miles beyond Bolton.

Ther be some vaynes of coles found in the upper parte of
the west montaines of Richemontshire, but they be not usyd
for incomoditie of cariage to the lower parte.

Moste of the coale that be occupied about the quartars
of Richemount toune be fetched from Rayle Pitts toward
the quartars of Akeland.

The vaynes of the se coles ly sometyme open apon clives
of the se, as round about Coket Island and othar shores;
and they, as some will, be properly caullyd se coale; but
they be not so good as the coles that are diggyd in the
inner parte of the lande.

The vayne of coales somtyme lyethe as a yarde depe of
the substaunce of the coale. Sometyme the vayne it selfe is
an ele in depthe, somtyme the hole heithe of a man, and
that is a principall vayne.

The crafte is to cum to it with leste paine in depe digg-
inge. Some vaynes of coales ly under rokks and heades of
stones : as some suppose that coales ly undar the very rokks
that the minstar close of Duresme standithe on.

I redde in a booke at my Lord Scrops that Lucy, Fitz-
Gualtar, Haverington and Multon were heires to the Lord
Egremont's lands.

fo. 67 a. And-J^red in the same booke the claymes of rights of
privilegis that Joannes de Britannia Earle of Richemont
required bothe for his shire and towne of Richemount, as in
makynge of writts at his courts, and liberties of his burge
withe 2. faires in the yere at it, and gayle by hymselfe for
his shire. And besyde fre warren in his grounds and forest
ground in Wencedale with dyvers othar.

I rede in the same boke that Joannes de Britan : Erie of
Richemont withe Beatrix his wife dyd compact withe the
Prior of Egleston that vi. chanons shuld synge and be per-
petually resydent in the castle of Richemount,

PART XI 141

Baronia de Gaunt partita inter Rogerum de Kerdeston, et
Jiilianam* de Gaunt, et Petrum de Manley, heredes Gilberti
de Gaunt. Patet recorda de anno 19. Edwardi i.

Anastasia f uxor Radiilphi Fitzrandol. Robertas Tateshal
Dominus Baroniae de Tateshal in Lincolnshire.

Part of the lands of Great Badelesmer of Kent cam to
the Lord Scrope by mariage.

Genealogia comitum Richemont. Yorkshire.

Eudo, comes Britanniae ante conquestum, filius Galfridi £r/eSf
duds, genuit $.filios successive post eum praesidentes Britan.
Alanum, dictum Rufttm vel Fregaunt, qui venit in Angliam
cum Gul. Bastard.

Gul. Bastard auxilio Matildis reginae suae dedit Alano
honorem et comitatum J comitis Edwini in Eborashiria, qui
inde § vocatus Richemont.

Hie Alanus incepit facere castrum et munitionem juxta
manerium suum de Gillinge pro tuitione suorum contra
Anglos exheredatos et Danos; et nominavit dictum castrum
patria || lingua Richemount, i.e. montem divitem. Hie obiit
sine exitu corporis sui, et sepultus est apud S. Edmundum.

Alanus niger ejus f rater success it ei in honorem Richemont ',
cujus gubernat. an. 16. quidam miles Acharias, filius Bardolfi,
fundavit monaster. apud Fors in Wendeslay Dale, quod postea
translatum est ad Witton per Stephanum comitem, et voca-
batur^ Jorvalis. Hie Alanus niger obiit sine liberis. Steph-
anus ejus f rater successit ei. Stephene genuit filium nomine
Alanum, et obiit anno Dom. 1164. Sepultus fuit apud fo. 67 b.
Beger.** Cor ejus sepultum est in monaster. S. Mariae
juxta Ebor. quod ipse prius construxerat et ampliss. possess.
donaverat-\\ anno Dom. 1088.

Alanus filius Stephani obiit in Britann. 3. April, anno
Dom. 1 1 66.

Conanus filius Alani comitis Britann. et Richemont
comitis successit. Hie accepit in uxorem Margaretam Gul.

[* Juliana, MS.] [t Annastastia, MS.]

[t Comitattm, MS.] [§ In, MS.]

[|| Patia, MS.] [IT Comite, et vocatur, MS.]

[** Begar, near Richmond, Yorkshire, a cell to Begar in Brittany,
[tt Donavit, MS.]

142 LELAND'S ITINERARY

Yorkshire, regis Scotiae filiam, ex qua genuit Constantiam, quam Gal-
fredus frater Richardi i. regis Angl. accept! in uxorem. Hie
Conanus aedificavit turrim magnam in castro Richemont.
Obiit in Britann. et sepultus est apud Begar anno Dom.
1170.

Constantia filia Conani ex Galfredo genuit Arthurum,
quern Joannes rex Angl. occidi fecit. Constantia postea nupsit
Ranulpho cotniti, a quo divortiata est propter adulterium, et
postea nupsit Guidoni Tearcho,* et ex eo gemdt filiam no-
mine Adeliciam, quae f post mortem parentum remansit in
custodia regis Fraunciae; et postea nupsit Domino. Petro
Manclerk militi suo cum J Britannia. Obiit in Britann.
sepulta apud Begar anno Dom. 1201.

Adelicia obiit in Britann. et sepulta est apud Plonarmel
anno Dom. 1221.

Joannes, filius Adeliciae, obiit in Britan. anno Dom. 1214.
Nunquam fuit comes.

Joannes, filius Joannis, comes Richemont desponsavit
Beatricem filiam Henrici regis, ex qua genuit Arthurum,
Petrum et Joannem. Occisus fuit Lugduni in coronat.
dementis pontif. Ro. anno Dom. 1305. ibidemque sepultus
est. Arthurus dux Britan. sed non comes Richemont \ filius
Beatricis obiit in Britan. et sepultus est apud Plonarmel
anno Dom. 1311.

Johannes, frater Arthuri comitis,^ obiit in Britan. sepultus
apud Vanes3- anno Dom. 1330.

Joannes, filius Arthuri comitis, obiit in Britann. sepultus
Plonarmel anno Dom. 1341.

Sepulchra nobilium in eccles. de Ripon.
In boreali parte insulae transm"j.\\

Two tombes withe ymagis of the Markenfelds and theyr
fo. 68 a. wyves. And a tumbe of one of the Malories in the southe

[* Guy de Toarche, or Thouars. (Dugdale, Bar., i, 493.)]
[t Adelicia, quern, MS.] [J Sic.}

[§ Arthurus comes, MS.]
[|| Perhaps transepti, Hearne; it is not clear.]

* Vannes.

PART XI 143

parte of the crosse in a chapell: and without, as I herd, Yorkshire.
lyethe dyvers of them undar flate stones.

On the northe syde of the Quiere.

Ranulphus Picot obiit anno Dom. 1503.

S. Wilfridi reliquiae sub arcu prope mag, altare sepultae,
nuper sitblatae.

There be v. fayre arches in the syde isles of the body of
the churche.

The body selfe of the churche is very wyde, and was a
late new buildyd, especially by one . . . Prebendary of the
same churche. Sence I hard say he was but paymastar of
the works.

In the crosse isle on eche part be 2. or 3. arches.

Inscriptio: in novo muro Capellae S. Mariae Ripitoni.

S. Cuthebertus episcopus* Lindifarnensis hicfuit monachus.

S. Eata archiepiscopus Ebor. hie fuit monachus.

S. Wilfridus archiepiscopus Ebor. hie fuit monachus et i .
abbas.

S. Willebrordus archiepiscopus Walretensis hicfuit mon-
achus.

Nid ryver risethe muche by west 5. miles above Pateley Nid ryver.
bridge of wood, a litle a this syde a chapell caullyd Midle-
more, and as I could learne it is in the paroche of Kirkeby
Malesart.

From Patley bridge and village, a membar of Ripon
paroche, to Newbridge of tymber 3. miles. Thens to Killing-
hal bridge of one great arche of stone 3. miles, and 3. miles
to Gnaresbrughe, where first is the west bridge of 3. arches
of stone, and then a litle lower Marche bridge of 3. arches.
Bothe thes bridges serve the towne of Knaresborow. Gribo-
lolbridge is about a mile benethe Marche bridge, and is of
one very greate bridge for one bowe. Then to Washeford a
bridge a 4. miles, it is of a 4. arches. Then to Catalleb
bridge of tymebar a 2. miles, to Skipbridge of tymbar and

[* Episcopis, MS.]

Walshford. b Catal.

144 LELAND'S ITINERARY

Yorkshire, a great caussy. The last and lowest bridge on Nidde is this

Skipbridg.

fo. 68 b. This cawsey by Skipbridge towards Yorke hathe a 19. small
bridges on it for avoydinge and over passynge carres cum-
ming out of the mores thereby. One Blakefburne],* that was
twys Maior of Yorke, made this cawsey, and a nothar with-
out one of the suburbs of Yorke. This Blakeburne hathe a
solemne obiit in the minstar of Yorke, and a cantuari at
Richemond.

This Blakeburne had very onthrifty children; wherefore
he made at Yorke 4. cantuaries at Alhowen in the Northe
Strete, and as many at Alhalow in the Thauimen.f

The hed of Cover is muche by west a 6. miles above
Coverham Priorie, and a very litle above this priorye over
Cover is a bridge, and thens scant 2. miles it goithe som-
what benethe Midleham Bridge into Ure.a

Ther is no notable thinge to speke of from the head of
Cover to Coverham Priorie.

Bowrne risethe at a place by west in the west hills caullid
More Heade, and thens goithe into Ure a litle benethe
Massenham bridge and towne on Ure.

Agayne the mouthe of this on the othar syde of Yore
ryver lyethe Aldeburg village.

And a mile farthar by est liethe Thorpe, one of Mastar
Danby's howses. Howbeit he hathe one that he more oc-
cupiethe at Farnbey a 2. miles from Leeds.

There be 2. lordshipps lyenge not very far from Ripon,
that is Norton Conyers and Hutton Coniers. Norton hathe
Northeton Coniers, and Malory hathe Hutton Coniers. Thes
lands cam to theyr aunciters by two dowghtars, heirs generall
of that Coniers.

Malory hathe an othar place caullyd Highe Studly a litle
from Fontaines. There be 3. Studeleys togethar: Highe,
Midle and Lowe.

Plomton of Plomton a mile from Gnaresburghe.

[* No blank here, but half the name was omitted.]
[t Sit, but should be " Pavement," *>., the Church of All Saints
on the Pavement.]

a Ure or Yore r.

PART XI

Northum-
berland.

This Plomton hathe by the heire generall a good parte of Yorkshire,
the Babthorps lands: but Babthorpe the lawyer kepithe
Babthorpe selfe, that is, as I remembar, in Holdernesse.

Markenfilde dwellith at Markenfelde," and his manar place fo. 69 a.
berithe his name.

Wiville dwellithe a litle above Masseham on the farther
ripe of Ure.

The Lorde Lovelle had a castelle at Killerby within a
quartar of a mile of the Ripe citerioris of Swale a myle
benethe Keterike Bridge.

There appere gret ruines.

Mastar Metecalfe hierithe the lordeshipe of the Kinge.
Som say that ther cam watar by conductus into the topps
of som of the towres.

There was a howse at Barwike ordinis S. Trinitatis ; but
Antony Beke, Bysshope of Duresme, destroyid it, and then
one William Wakefilde mastar of the howse in Barwike at
the defacinge of it cam to New Castelle, and by the aide of
Gul. Acton and Laurence Acton bretherne, bothe mar-
chaunts of New Castell, buildid within the towne of New
Castell a howse of the religion S. Trinitatis^ where Wake-
feld hymself was first master.

There cum diverse smaul broks ripa ulter. into Weland or Rutland,
evar it rennithe by Rikingham.b

Litle Eye cummith into Weland halfe a mile benethe
Rokingham Bridg ripa ulteriori, and this broke is limes be-
twixt Leircestershire and Ruthelandshire.

Wrete or Wrekc cummithe into Weland halfe a myle
benethe Colyweston Bridge ripa superiori. There is a bridge
archid with stone at Ketton a mile above the place where it
enterith into Weland. /

Washe cummethe from a litle above Okamd in Rutheland,
and thens a 8. mile to Byry Casterton,c where is a bridge of
3. arches, and then a mile, or more, to Newstede Bridge,
and sone after into Weland.

Bridges on Weland ryver bynethe Rokingham Bridge.
Coliweston, Stanford, Uffington, Westdepinge, Estdeping,
Croiland.

Markingfield.
d Oakham.

b Rockingham.

Wreak r.

« Great Casterton.

v.

146 LELAND'S ITINERARY

Westmor- Thyngs learnyd of a man of Westmerland.

There is a greate broke caulled Owse Water,a in Westmer-
land. The hede of this watar lyethe about a myle by west
from the hedde of Loder, that cummethe by Shap Priorye.
The place where it risethe is caullyd Mardale. First it ren-
fo. 69 b. nith aboute halfe a mile in a narow botom, and then stagnescit,
makinge a poole b of a 2. mils in lenght, and then it cum-
mithe again in alveum, and so renninge halfe a mile, it goithe
by Bampton village strait into Loder.c

Bampton is 3. mils lower then Shap.

The poole cummith agayne to a narow botom, and be-
twixt the lower end of the poole and the mouthe of Ose
into Loder is a bridge of stone.

On Loder be no more bridges of stone but Shap Bridge
a this syde Browgham.

Ther be about halfe a mile lower then Brougham on the
west ripe of Aymote d ryver, hard by the ripe, certeyne caves
withe in a rokke, as haul chaumbers and othar necesary
romes.

The castell of Pendragon is by the farther ripe of Suale,
and ther the ryver is a marche betwixt Richemontshire and
Westmarland.

Pendragon is not far distaunt from the very hed of Swale.
Ther standithe yet muche of this castell.

Gentlemen of name in Westmerland.
Loder.
Mosgrave.
Thwarton.
Sandeford.
Sawkille.

Yorkshire. The way on Watlyngestrete from Borow Bridge to Carlil.

Wattelyngestrete lyethe about a myle of from Gillinge and
3. miles from Richemount.

From Borow Bridg to Caterike 16. miles, xii. to Lemig,6

a Hawes Waterbeck. b Hawes Water. c Lowther r.

d Eamont r. c Leming.

PART XI

a pore village, and vi. to Caterike. Thens x. good miles to Westmor-
Gretey,a then v. miles to Bowes, a very excedinge poore land,
thorowghe fayre, and viii. myle to Burgh b on Stane More,
and * v. so to Appleby about a 4. miles, and v. to Browhamc
where the strete cummithe thrughe Whinfelle Parke, and
ovar the bridgs on Eimote and Loder, and levinge Perithe d a
quartar of a mile or more on the west syde of it goithe to
Cairluell xvii. miles from Brougham.

The toune of Brougham is now very bare, and very ill fo. 70 a.
buyldyd. Yt hathe bene some very notable thinge.

Eydonc ryver rennythe within a quartar of a myle of
Broughe.

Mayden Castell, where now is nothinge but an hille diked,
is harde on the est syde of Wathelynge Strete, v. miles a this
syde Browgh.

Robert Englyshe and Thomas Thirland, Maiors of Noting- Notts,
ham, and riche marchaunts, buryed in S. Marie's Churche.

There were vi. or vii. gates in the towne waulle, now all Notyngkam.
be downe save 3.

S. John Hospitall almoste downe without the towne.

The Gray and White Friers.

As far as I can lerne the chefest howse of the Chaundose Chaundoz.
that they had in England was at Cowberley in Wileshire. Cowberkehy.

Syns I red that the name was Cow, and of Berkeley Cow-
berkley.

Chandois had fayre pocessions in Gascoyne, and of them
he had paiment owt of the Kyng's Eskeker.

Ther were dyvars knyghts of fame of the Chaundos afore
the tyme of hym that was in Edward the 3. dayes a noble
warriour. This Chandois dyed witheout ysswe, and left his
two systars heires, whereof one was maried to Bridgs, and
the othar to Pole.

Bridges had Cowberle and othar lands to the some of
300. marks by the yere.

Poole had Rodburnef withein 4. myles of Darby, and
othar 300. marks of land by yere.

[' Sic.}

Greta.

d Penrith.

b Brough.
8 Eden r.

0 Brougham.
f Rad bourne.

148 LELAND'S ITINERARY

Chaundois in his old writyngs namithe hymselfe vice-
comitem S. Salvatoris.

Chaundois had lands in or about Herfordshire. And he
was foundar, as I remembar, of Goldclyve Priorye in Walles,
and here, as I thinke, was his first and chefe howse.

The olde howse of Rodburne is no greate thinge, but the
laste Chaundois began in the same lordshipe a mighty large
howse of stone withe a wonderfull cost, as it yet aperithe by
foundations of a man's height standinge yet as he left
them. He had thowght to have made of his olde place a
colledge.

fo. 70 b. The Earle of Rutheland in sum old writyngs is cawlyd
Lorde Turbur.

Owt of an old boke that the Erles of Ruthland hathe.

Leyland In the yere of owr Lorde 734. Alfredus tertius Merc, rex

thinkithe all in the * yere of his reigne cam to the stronge castell of

this to be Albanac nere Grantham, and there desyryd to have for wyfe

one of the 3. dowghtars of Guliam de Abanac, wherapon

Gul. desired him to tary all night at his castle, and in the

morninge Gul. brought his eldist dowghtar namyd Adeline

starke naked in the one hand, and a swerde draune in the

othar. His wyffe led the 2. caullyd Etheldred. Guliam, sone

to William, led in one hand the 3. dowghtar caullid Maude,

and a swerde in the othar.

Guliam the father then said to the Kynge Alfrid: Sir,
heire be my 3. doughters, chese to wyfe whiche ye liste; but
rather then ye shuld have any of them to your concubine I
wold sle her with my owne hands. The kynge answerid that
he ment to take one of them to wife, and chose Etheldrede
that had fat bottoks, and of her he had Alurede that wan
first all the Saxons the monarchy of England.

Leic. Line. Ex antiquo Codice monasterii de Bella

Beavoure. Robertas de Toterneio, fundator monasterii de Beauvoir,
jacet in capitulo.

Et juxta eum Gul. de Albeneio i . scilicet Brito, in parte
boreali.

[* Year omitted.]

[t Belvoir, on the edge of two counties. ]

PART XI 149

Item in veteri eccl. ante crucem jacet Gul. de Albeneio 2.
scilicet Mechines. Et juxta eum Adeliza uxor ejus in parte
australi,* Et 2. uxor ejus Cecilia jacet sub muro veteris eccles.
Gul. de Albeneio •$. jacet apud Novum locum, et cor ejus sub
muro contra summum altare de Bever in parte boreali.

Gul. 4. jacet ante summum altare de Bever, et cor ejus
apud Croxton.

Odonellus de Albeneio jacet in occidentali f parte capituli. fo. 71 a.

Et juxta eum jacet Matildis de Unframville, mater ejus.

Et juxta earn % jacet Albreda Biseth uxor Gul. 4.

Robertus de Ros jacet apud Kirkham. viscera autem ejus
ante summum altare de Bever juxta corpus Gul. 4. de
Albeneio, ex parte austr. qui obiit 16. die Kal. Junii anno
Dom. 1285.

Isabella, uxor Roberti de Ros, jacet apud Novum locum
juxta Staunford, obiitque anno Dom. i3O3.§

//. Gul. de Ros,filius ejus, jacet apud Kirkham.

Item Matildis Vaus, uxor dicti Gul. jacet apud Penleney, et
viscera ejus in capella S. Mariae, scilicet in pariete.

Matildis, uxor Jacobi Domini de Ros, jacet in pariete inter
Capell. b. Mariae et presbiterium.

Anno Domini 1459. nata fuit Margareta, filia Thomae do-
mini de Ros, apud Blakeney i. die Jul.

Anno Dom. 1427. natusfuit Thomas, primogenitus T/iomae
domini de -Ros, apud castrum de Cunnesborow?

Anno Dom. 1429. natus Richardus, filius Thomae domini
de Ros, apud castrum de Belvero.

Hie supra scriptum Henricus de Albeneio.

Robertus de Toterneio, fundator Prioratus de Belvar, obiit
2. Nonas Augusti.

Petrus de Valloniis, fundator eccl. de By ham, obiit 13. Call*
Aprilis.

Prioratus de Belvero cella monaster. S. Albani.

[* Australy, MS.] [t Occidenti, MS.]

[J Eum, Monast. Angl., torn, i, p. 328, b. 24 (ed. 1682). Hearne.}
[§ 1301, Mon. Angl., loc. cit. Hearne.']

Conisbrough Castle.

150 LELAND'S ITINERARY

Beds. Inscript. tumuli in eccle. S. Pauli:

De Bello-campo jacet hie sub marmore Simon
fundator de Newenham.*

The prebendaries of S. Paules at Bedeford had theyr
howsys round about circuite of S. Paule's churche.

There remayne yet in Bedeforde howses of prebends now
longynge to Lyncolne Churche.

Roisia, wyfe to Paganus de Bello-campo, and mothar to
Simon, convertyd the Chanons irregular of Bedford into
Chanons regular.

Symon de Bello-campo translatyd them to Newnham.
fo. 71 b. Paganus de Bello-campo had the barony of Bedford gyven
to hym aftar the Conquest.

Bothe the hospitalls in Bedford were of the towns men
foundations. They of late dayes, for bringinge theyr fee-
ferme frome XL. pound to 20. pound, gave the title and
patronage of one of them to Ser Reynald Bray.

Roisia was founderes of Chiksand in Bedfordshire, and
there was she buried in the chapter howse.

Cawdewell Priory,a a litle without Bedford, was of the
foundation of the Beauchamps.

The barony of Bedforde was devided at the last emongs
3. dowghtars of the last Beauchaump.

Mowlbray had the eldest.

The Lord Latimer bought the lands of the 2.

The third was maried to one Straunge.

Straunge's parte cam to 2. dowghtars. Pigot maried the
one, and Pateshul the othar. A pece of Pateshul's parte is
come to S. John.

Fol. 72. vacat.

In navi ecclesiae Warwike.-\
fo. 73 a. Johannes Rouse capell. cantuar. de Gibclif? qui super por-

[* See vol. i, p. 100.]

[t See vol. ii, p. 151. Most of the notes on this fo. 73 will be found
as utilized by Leland in Part V (vol. ii), pp. 42-44 ; see the note on
P- 43-1

a Caldwell Abbey. b Guy's cliff.

\

PART XI 151

ticum australem hujus eccl. librarian construxit, et libris Warwicks.
ornavit. Obiit 14. die mensis Januarii anno Dom. 1491. 1491.

This Rowse was of the howse of the Rousis of Ragley by
Alcester, as it is supposed.

He bearethe 3. crouns in his armes.

William Barswelle,* Dene of Warwike, and one of the exe-
cutors of the testament of Erie Richard Becham, that saw
the new buyldynge of the college, and the buyldynge of owr
Lady Chapell finishid, that were begon in Richard Erie of
Warwyke tyme.

Johannes Tunstall, miles.

In australi insula navis eccl.

Power armiger.

Hungfordi 3. avus, pater, filius, heiresf of Edmund's-
Cote a halfe mile or more by este out of the towne.

Bewfo^ an esquier, to whom parte of Hu[n]gford's lands
descendyd.

In transepto eccl.

Thomas de Bello-campo, comes Warwike.

Gul. Peito dominus § de Chesterton et ejus uxor. Peto.

Richard Erie of Warwike lay wher Alestre, Deane of
Warwike, lyethe at the west ende of the Lady Chaple with-
out.

Haseley, schole-mastar to Henry the 7. and Deane of
Warwyke. He translatid Erie Richard, and he lyeth ther
also buryed.

In owr Lady Chapell.

One of the Lorde Latimers at the west end of it without
stone, or writynge. Kylled at a feld; some say Egcoteb by
Banberye.

[* Berkswell, Dean of the collegiate church ; see Dugdale's Warwick-
shire, 1656, p. 353.]

[t Stow seems to have intended "lorell," but the word is "heires"
in vol. ii, p. 42.]

[J Beaufort, see vol. ii, p. 42.] [§ Obus, MS.]

Emscote. b Edgcott.

152 LELAND'S ITINERARY

Warwicks. Epitaphium* Richardi comitis Warwyke.

Pray devoutly for the sowle, whom God asseyle, of one of
the moaste worshipfull Knyghts in his dayes of manhod
and connynge, Richard Beauchampe, late Erie of War-
wike, Lord Dispenser of Bergeveny, and of many othar
great Lordships, whos body restithe here under this tombe
in a full fayre vaulte of stone, set in the bare rocke: the
whiche visyted with longe sycknes in the Castle of Rohan
therin deceasyd full christianly the last day of Aprile in the
1439. yere of owr Lord God a 1439. he beinge at that tyme
Livetenaunt Generall of Fraunce, and of the Duchye of
fo. 73 b. Normandye, by sufficient auctoritie of owr Sovereigne Kynge
Henry the 6. The whiche body with great deliberation
and worshipfull conducte by sea and by land was browght
to Warwyke the fowrthe of Octobar the yere abovesayde,
and was leyde with full solempne exequies in a fayre chest
made of stone in the west dore of this chapell, accordynge
to his last wylle and testament, therin to rest tyll this
chapell by hym devisid in his lyfe wer made. All the
whiche chapell foundyd on the rocke, and all the mem-
bers ther of his executors dyd fully make and apparail by
the aucthorytie of his sayde last will and testament; and
thereaftar by the sayde autoritie they dyd translate wor-
shipfullye the sayd body into the vault above sayde.
Honoryd be God therefore.

Owt of the glase wyndowes in owr Lady Chappell.

Elisabethe, dowghtar and heyre to Thomas Lord Berkley
et de Isle, first wyfe to Richard Beauchamp, Earle of War-
wyke. This woman had by hym 3. dowghtars :

Margaret that was maried to John Earle of Shrewsbery,
cawlled Lord Talbot and Furneval.

Alienor the 2. maried to Edmond Beauforte and of
Somerset.

Elisabeth the 3. maried to George Nevile Lord Latimer.

Isabell 2. wyfe to Erie Richard Domina de Spencer, de
Glamorgan and Morgannok.

[* Epitaphie Richardy, MS.]

PART XI 153

Henry Duke of Warwyke, sonne and heire to Richard Warwicks.
and Isabell the first Duke of Warwyke, the whiche maried
Cecile, dowghtar to Richard Nevile, Earle of Salesberie.

Anne, dowghtar to Erie Richard and Isabell, maried to
Richard Nevill, sonne and heire to Richard Neville, Erie of
Saresbyry.

In chore,

Thomas de Bello-campo> comes Warwike, pater Thomae
comitis et avus Richardi; et uxor Thomae ibidem in eodem
tumulo.

Catarina, primogenita ejusdem Thomae^ jacet sub piano
marmore ad ejus caput.*

Olde Erie Thomas, grauntfathar to Richard Erie of War-
wyke, was cawser that [the] new quier of the Collegiate
Churche of owr Lady in Warwyke was newly reedified by
the executors of his testament. The mansyon of the olde
denry and colledge stode where the est southe est parte of
the churche yarde is now.

The new is of a latar buyldynge.

V. prebendaries and a deane.

Seint Marie the chefe parishe churche collegiatid, and no fo. 74 a.
mo within the towne. The chapell of Seint Peter over the
est gate a prebend to Seint Marie's.

The chappell over the west gate of Seint [James], a
prebend.

A fraternitie of Seint George, and a litle college with
priests on the northe syde of the west gate. Sum say that
Richard Bechamp was a setter forward of this; and the same
Earle Richard convertid the hermitage of Gibclif,* into
2. cantuaries, and erectid a new chapell there.

The northe gate at Warwyke is faullen downe.

The bridge servithe for the southe gate. It hathe xii.
arches.

Hereford b wher is a greate stone bridge over Avon a 2.
myles lower.

The castell stondethe harde by the bridge of the towne,

[* Costa, MS.]
» Guy's cliff. b Barford.

154

LELAND'S ITINERARY

Warwike
Castle was
rased downe
by H. the 3.
in the 48.
yere of his
reigne.

Warwicks.

fo. 74 b.
Stowre River.

Sttdley Castle.

it is set on an huge mayne rokke. The est front hathe 3.
towers. The kepe stondithe in mines by weste. There be
a 3. towers besyde in the castle. The Kynge now buildith
strongly on the southe syde, and there is all the fayre lodg-
ynge of the castle. Kynge Richard the 3. began a stronge
peace for artelerie on the northe syde of the castle. There
be 2. goodly stretes in Warwyke. The Highe Strete (wherin
is a goodly crosse) is est and west. The othar strete from
northe to sowthe. The suburbe by este is cawled Smithes
Streate, and at the ende of it was an hospitall of Seint John.
The suburbe without the bridge by southe is cawled the
Bridge Ende; and here is a chapell of Seint John, that
longed to Seint John's at London. The suburbe be west is
cawlled the West End. Ther is a suburbe by northe, in
this was a master and bretherne of an hospitall or colledge
of Seint Michell. Now it is muche in ruine, and taken for
a fre chapell. There is also in the southe syde of the towne
witheout the walls a parishe churche of Seint Nicolas, an-
nexid as a prebend to Seint Maries. Rogerus de Bello-
Mount, Earle of Warwike, translatyd the colledge out of the
castle to Seint Maries. The Blake Friers stoode in the
suburbs of the towne. Ther is a parke hard by Warwike
longynge to the castle.

From Warwike to Coventrie viii. myles, 4. miles to Kyl-
lyngworthe, and 4. to Coventrie. From Warwyke to Liche-
filde xxiiii. myles by Coleshille. From Warwyke to Stratforde
upon Avon 7. miles. From Warwike to Hanley a market
towne, where be ruines of a castell, a vi. mylls. From
Warwyke to Dudley Castle 20. myles.

Stowre in Warwykeshire within a 3. miles of Charle-
cote.

Chesterton, Peito's maner, a 4. myles from Warwyke.

The lordeshipe of Sudeley in Glocestershire longed to the
Botelars that were western men.

One Rafe Boteler Lord Sudeley buylded the castle of
Sudeley aboute the tyme of Henry the 6. and Edward
the 4.*

Butlar Lorde Sudley was emprisoned in Edwarde the 4.
dayes, wherupon he resignid his castle into the hands of

[* See vol. ii, pp. 55, 56.]

PART XI 155

Kynge Edward. This castle cam aftar to Caspar Duke of Warwicks.
Bedforde that kept howshold in it.

The hawle of Sudley Castle glased with rownd beralls.

The Tracyes hold Todington lordshipe and othar lands
by the gyfte of the Botelers.

Bovy Thracy in Devonshire * longged to Thracyes of
Toddyngton, but it was sold to the Erie of Devonshire. Ther wer
One told me that the Lorde Suddeley was Lorde of Hanley ?i P^rt65 at
a marke towne and castle in Warwykeshire,f and that
Mastar Belknape muche laboryd to have it restoryd unto
hym as his heire.

The Lord Sudleys and Mountforts were taken for foundars
of the Blacke Friers in Oxforde.

Wedenok a Parke nere to Warwik by northe, and longynge
to Warwyke Castle.

Grove Parke thereby, and Haseley Parke also.

Edmonds Cote b bridge of stone about halfe a myle above
Warwyke on Avon.

Berforde c bridge of viii. arches ovar Avon.

Fulbroke Parke on the northe syde of Berford, about
halfe a myle of on the ryght banke of Avon. Ther was in it
a castlet of stone and brike, wherin, as I hard say, some-
tyme the Duke of Bedforde lay; and a litle lodge callyd
Bergeiney Gate. This castell stoode bremlye in the sight of
Warwyke Castle, and was a cawse of harte-brinynge.

Compton of late dayes rasyd muche of it, bringynge parte
to Commeton toward buildynge of his howse, and some
parte he gave awaye.

Telesforde d a priorie of Maturin Friers Order Seint Tri-
nite of the foundation of the Lucies, wherein divers of them
wer buryed.

Marke that the moaste parte of Warwykeshire that
stondithe on the lefte hond, or banke, of Avon, as the ryver
dessendethe, is called Arden, and this contrye is not so fo. 75 a.
plentifull of corne, but of grasse and woode. Suche parte of

[* Stow wrote " Dorset," a later hand corrects it.]
[t This seems to be an error for Worcestershire. ]

Wedgnock. b Emscote. c Barford. 4 Thelsford,

156 LELAND'S ITINERARY

Warwikeshire as lyethe by sowthe on the lefte hand, or
banke, of Avon is Daren of woode, but plentifull of corne.
Ther is a priory of nonnes 3. myles from Warwyke.

Gloucester. Ex inscriptionibus in occidentals parte Glocester Churche,

Osricus rex primus foundator of that monastary in anno
681. Domini DCLXxxi. for nuns.

Saynt Arild Virgin, martired at Kinton, ny to Thorn-
berye, by one Muncius a tiraunt, who cut of hir heade
becawse she would not consent to lye withe hym. She was
translatyd to this monasterye, and hathe done great
miracles.

The great southe ysle of Gloucestar churche was made
by oblations done at the tombe of Kynge Edward the
Second.

Roger Lacye Erie of Hereford.

Roger Lord Berkley.

Hugo de Portu. Helias Giffard.

Mastar John Mangeant, Chanon of Herford, wer monks
of Gloucestar.

Bernulf, Kynge of Merche, bringethe in seculer chanons
and clerks, gyvynge pocessions and lyberties to them.

Kynge Canute for ill lyvynge expellyd seculer clerks, and
by the counsell of Wolstane Bysshope of Wurcestar bring-
ethe in monkes.

Aldred, Bysshope of Worcester, translatyd to Yorke, tak-
ynge a great parte of the lands of Glocestar to reedyfie the
same.

A noble lord, callyd Wolphin Lekne, for 7. pristes kylled,
had penaunce to find 7. monks at Glocestar.

William Conquerar gave Glocestar Abbay * decayed to his
chaplen Serlo.

Osrik first under kynge and lorde of this contrie, and the
Kynge of Northumberland, with the licens of Ethelrede,
Kynge of Mercia, first foundyd this monasterye.

Osrike by the counsell of Bosel firste Bysshope of Wor-
cester putteth in nunes, and makethe Kineburge his sister
abbas.

[* I have made several corrections in these notes on Gloucester
Abbey from the narrative founded on them in vol. ii, pp. 60, 61.]

PART XI 157

3. noble wemen, Kineburge, Edburge, and Eva Quenes Gloucester,
of Merchie, and only abbesses for the tymes of nunes, the
whiche was 84. yeres. The nunes wer ravyshed and fo. 75 b.
dryven away by warres betwixt Egbbert and Kynge of the
Marche.

Albredus, B. of Wircestar, dedicated the Church of 1058.
Glocestar, whiche he had builded from the foundation to
S. Petar, and by the Kyng's licens obteyned, constituted
Wulstan abbot there.*

Kynge William Conquerar gave, and his sonns also,
liberties and pocessions to the monastarie of Glocestar.

Thomas Archebysshope of Yorke restoryd the land, the
whiche Aldrede wrongfully dyd withhold.

Hanley f and Farley abbats made owr lady chapell.

Horton Abbas made the northe syde of the crosse isle.

The sowthe syde of the crosse isle made by offeryngs
at the tombe of Kynge Edward the 2.

Abbote Sebroke made a great peace of the belle towre in
the midle of the quiere.

Abbate Froncester buryed at the west ende of the quiere
made the cloistar.

Abbate Morwent made the new west end of the churche,
and the goodly porche by north.

Gamage a knight of Wales and his wife wer buried at the Gamage
southe west side witheout the qwere. Knyght.

Osburne celerar made a late a sqware towre by northe
west the churche yarde in Abbate Malverne, alias Parker's
tyme.

Robert Courthose is buried in the Presbitere.

Some thinke that Stranbowe's a wyf Countis of Pembroke
lay where Abbot Malvern had his tombe.

Sudeley Castell sold to Kynge Edward the 4.

From Winchelescombe b to Twekesbyrie 7. myles.

To Worcester 14. mils.

To Persore ix. mils.

[* This paragraph is written on the margin at bottom of fo. 75 a.]
[t Hanley, Hamley, or Hauley; his name is uncertain. Abbot in
1447-1

11 Strongbow.

b Winchcombe.

158 LELAND'S ITINERARY

To Cirencester 15. miles.

To Glocester xii. myles.

To Eovesham 7. miles or 8.

To Southam 3. mils.

Sowtham longed to one Goodman, nowe to Hudelstan.

From Southam to Chilteham a market 5. miles. It longed
to Tewkesberye. A broke; 2. brokes more.

To Glocestar vi. miles.

In Glocestar ar n. pariche churches. Seint Ewines with-
fo. 76 a. out the suburbe. The abbey churche. Seint Oswalde. The
Graye and Blake Friers within the towne. The White Frers.
Seint Margaret, and Seint Magdalen's hospitales without
the towne, Seint Margaret's bettar endevved. Bartolome's
hospital beyond one of the bridgs, 30. poore folke. One
Pouncevolt b lythe in the bodye of the church there, a greate
benefactor to it.

K. Henry the 3. and Stephen de Harnshull * knight
foundyd the Blake Frers anno dom. 1239.

Lorde Barkley foundyd the Whit Friers.

vii. arches in the first bridge; one in a gut bridge be-
yond; v. arches in a bridge upon a pece of Severne; 4. in
the cawse; 3. in a nother place, beside othar viii. at the
ende.

Northe gate. Ailes gate by est. South gate. West gate
beyonde the 2. first bridges new builded. Lands gyven by
Henry the 8, Belle, and othar men to mayntayne the cawsies
and bridges at f Glocester.

Howsys longginge to the Abbat of Glocestar.

Pinkenes c 3. miles of by est with a goodly parke.
The vinyarde by west at the cawsey's end.
Hartebyriby d northe-west [4] miles of.

[* Stow has here a blank, but he copied " Harnshull " in the narra-
tive, vol. ii, p. 58.]
[t MS., "and."]

a Cheltenham. b Pancefoote, see vol. ii, p. 59.

0 Prinkness, now Prinknash Park.

d Hartpury. See also vol. ii, p. 62. Erroneously confused with
Hartbury in my Index to that vol.

PART XI 159

No bridge on Severne byneth Glocestar. Gloucester.

Newenham a village 8. miles bynethe Glocestar ripa dextra
in the forest of Dene. There the watar at full se is halfe a
myle over. A 2. myls lower the water at full se is a myle
more ovar.

Barkeley an 18. miles from Glocestar, somewhat distaunt
from Severne.

Thorneberye b a 22. myles, not very farre from Severne
on a creke goynge up to it.

From Glocestar to Brightstow 30. myles by land, 40. by
water and more.

No bridge from Glocestar to Twexberye. Ther a bridge.
To Avon a litle above the towne.

Fowre myles above Twekexberye a stone bridge, but none
on Avon.

Inscriptions in capitulo * Glocester eccle.

Hie jacet Richard Strongbowe,filius Gilberti Earle of Pem-
broke.

Hie jacet Philippus de Fox t miles.

Hie jacet Bernardus de Novo Mercato.

Hie jacet Paganus de Cadurcis.

Hlc jacet Adam de Cadurcis. fo. 76 b.

Hie jacet Robertus Curtus.

Froncester a lordshipe of a c. marke a yere 8. miles from
Glocester, a myle beyond Standeley priory.

These howses of whit monks were made and erectid of [Seven Cister-
houses of a religion cawllid fratres grisei, an order that tian houses.—
was afore the conquest. L> °'J

Buldewas ° in Shropshir apon the right banke of Severn
hard by it. It is 7. mils from Shrobbesbyri.
Neth in Wals.

Basinge Werke in Flintshire.
Bukfast.d

[» Capta, MS.] [f Foye. See vol. ii, p. 61.]

* Newnham. b Thornbury. c Buildwas.

a Buckfastleigh.

i6o

LELAND'S ITINERARY

Gloucesters.

Herefords.

Owen Tuder.

Bordesley in the forest of Fekenham in Worcesterschere.

Stratforde Langethorn in Est-Sex.

Rogerus Erie of Hereforde founder of Flaxley in the
Forest of Deene. There was a brother of Rogers Erie of
Hereford that was kyllyd withe an arow in huntynge in the
very place where the abbay syns was made. There was a
table of this matier hanggid up in the abbay churche of
Flexeley. There was a bysshope of Hereford that holp
muche to the building of Flexley.

Matildis Walerie founderes, as some say, of Acornbyry, a
priorie of nuns in Acornbyry a Wood, 3. miles by sowth from
Hereforde.

Fercher and Coryn, fathar and mothar to Seint Brendane

Hereford, the abbate, were buryed of olde tyme in the very place

where now is made a new churche for the whole towne.

Ther is yet in the west end of the pariche churche a token

of the olde tombe.

Owen Meridek, corruptly cawlled Owen Thider, fathar
to Edmund Erie of Richemount, and graund-fathar to Kynge
Henry the seventhe, buried in the Grey Freres in the northe
syde of the body of the churche in a chapell.

Richard Stradel, Doctor of Divinitie in Oxforde, and Ab-
bat of Dowre, wrote Omelies upon the Pater Noster, and
upon the whole text of the Evangelystes. He flowrished in
the tyme of Edward . . .*

There cam in the tyme of Ser Thomas Cantelope 3. friers
prechars to Hereford, and by the favour of William Cante-
lope, brothar to Bysshope Cantelupe, they set up a little
oratorie at Portfelde, but Bysshope Thomas toke that place
from the friers. Then one Syr John Daniell havynge a litle
place in the northe suburbe, let them have the use of it.
Then the Bysshope of Hereforde gave them a plot of ground
hard by Daniel's place, and ther they began to builde, and
make a solempne pece of work, Daniell helpynge them. But
then the Barons Warrs by Thomas of Lancastar began agayne
Edward the 2, and Daniell was taken and beheadyd in Here-
ford by Edward the 2. and his body was buried at the great

[* Edward III. Straddel was living in 1330, according to Dugdale, .
Mon., v, 553.]

a Aconbury.

fo. 77 a.

Portfild is in
the In[n]e
Gate Suburbe
of Heriford.

PART XI

161

crosse in the minstar cemiteri of Hereforde. Then ceased Herefords.
the worke of the Blacke Friers colledge for a while, and BlakeFriars
then Kynge Edward the third holpe it, and aftar was at the in Hereford.
dedication of it with many noble men, at the whiche tyme
one Alexandar Bagle, Bysshope of Chestar,* dyed atHeriford,
and the kynge cam to his funeralls there. The bysshope was
buried in the quiere of the Blake Freres undar a goodly flate
stone.

Episcopi Hereforden.

Thomas de Cantilupo sedit annis 7. obiit 1282.
Richardus Swinfeld sedit annis 34.
Ade Orleton natus in Hereforde, sedit annis 10.
Thomas Chorleton (Tresurar of England) sedit annis 14.
Johannes Trillek sedit ann. 16. et dim.
Johannes Gilbert sedit ann. \T).fuitettranslatusinMeneviam.
Ludovicus Chorleton t 8 ann.
Guiliam Corteney 5 et dim.
Johannes Tresvaunt.%
Robertus Marshall.

Edmundus Lacy but elect, and translated to Excestar 1420.
Thomas Polton sedit an. uno et quar.
Thomas Spoford sedit ann. 26.
Richardus Beauchampe sedit 2. ann. et quart.
Reginaldus Bulers.
Johannes Stainbyri.

Thomas Myning. fo. 77 b.

Edmund Audeley, translated to Salysbury 1502.
Hadrianus Castellensis cardinalis.
Richardus Mayew sedit ann. 1 1 et dim.

Carolus Bothe sedit ann. 18. et 5. mens. IS1?-

Edwardus Fox. I535-

Edmundus Bonher§
Joannes Skip.\\ 1539-

[* There seems to be some error here ; I do not find this bishop in
either Le Neve or Stubbs.]

[t Choleto, MS., i.e., Charlton.]

[t Trefnaunt probably in Leland's original. ]

[§ Bonner was elected Bishop of Hereford in 1538, but before he
could take possession was translated to London. Dr. J. Gairdner in
Die. Nat. Biog.]

[II Scipio in margin. ]

V. M

l62

LELAND'S ITINERARY

Herefords. Thomas de Cantilupe theologiae doctor Oxon. archid. Sta-
forden. et cancellar. Henry 3. sedit ann. 6. menses* n. dies
1282. 8. obiit 8. calend. September anno Dom. 1282. Vacavit sed.
3. moniths and 6. dayes.

Swynfilde doctor theologiae, consecratus 7. die Marche anno

1316. Dom. 1282. Obiit Ides of Marche Anno Dom. 1316. /Vae-
fuit ann. 34. ;%m.y. 3. <#«• 13.

1317. ,$?.*/. Non. Jul. anno Dom. 1317. Adam Orleton, natus
Hertford: decret. doctor^ consecratus f episcopus Hertford:
26. d/V mensis Septembar sedit annis 10. w^«^. 2.

1079.
1094.
1 1 02.

1115-

Galfridus de
Cliva.

Richard hie
de morte
Galfridi.
fo. 78 a.

1131.

1148.

1163,

Zte episcopis Herefordensibus tempore W. Conquerar.

Anno Domini \Qf}f}, \tempore William Conquerar obit Wal-
terus episcopus Hereforden: quinto anno regni Guillelmi.

Anno Dom. 1055. combustio ecclesiae cathedralis per Gri-
phinum, et Algarum, filium Leofrici comitis Merc.

Anno Dom. 1079. Robertus de Loreing foetus est episcopus
Hereford; qui obit anno Dom. 1094. 6. Calend.^ Julii, cut
successit Gerardus. Obit Gerardus anno Dom. 1102.

Successit ReynalduS) alias Reynelmus, ut inscribitur sepul-
chro. Gulielmus Malmesbiriensis dicit Gerardum translatum
fuisse ab Herford ad sedem Eboracum.

Reynaldus obiit anno Dom. 1115. 5. Calend. November ^
cui successit in episcopatu Richardus de Capella.

Sed secundum Guilhelmum Malmesbiriensem successit Rey-
naldo Galfridus, et Galfrido successit Richardus Ciericus
privati sigilli.

Anno Dom. 1127. 17. Call. Septembar obit Richardus de
Capella^ cui successit Galfridus de Clive.

Robertus de Betune factus episcopus Hereford^ ante Prior
de Lantonie prima^ anno Domini 1131.

Obiit Robertus Betune anno Domini 1148. 10. Calend.
Maii. Successit Gilbertus Folioth abbas Gloucestriae.

Translatus est Gilbertus Folioth ad sedem London, anno
Dom. 1163. Et electus est eodem anno Robertus Melun in
episcopum Hereford.

[* Mense, MS.] [t Doctori cons cor, MS.]

[t Stow got wrong here with dates, and corrected the first from 1077
to 1070 instead of the second, which he made 1078 and then 1055. The
last is right ; Walter died in 1079 according to Stubhs.l
[§ Callend., MS.]

PART XI 163

Anno Dom. 1167. obiit Robertus de Melun. penul. Febr. 1167.
alias 3. Calend. Mart., cui successit Robertus Folioth^ qui Herefords.
ecclesiam abbat. de Wigmore, per nobilem virum Hugonem de
Mortimer ftindatam, dedicavit, et diversa jocalia dedit eidem
ecclesiae die dedications * ejusdem.

Obiit Robertus Folioth episcopus Herforden: nono^ die
Maii anno Dom. 1 186. Successit GuL de Ver. Obiit Guliam \ 1186.
de Vere 24. die Decembris anno Dom. 1200. 1200.

Successit Aegidius de Bresa, quo anno obiit S, Hugo
episcopus Lincolne.

Anno Dom. 1215. 17. die Novembar, id «/§ 15. Calend. 1215.
Decembar, obit Aegidius episcopus Herforden. Successit Hugo
de Mappenor. Obiit Hugo de Mappenor anno Dom. 1219. 1219.

Successit Hugo Folioth. Obiit Hugo Folioth anno Dom. 1234.
1234. 7. Calend. August. Successit Radulphus de Maydene- Radulphus
stan. Dictus Radulphus Maidenston 6". anno episcopatus sui ante d*can-
factus est fratar Minor anno Dom. 1239. et supervixit annis
5. diebus 35. Successit Petrus de Aqua Blancha Saubaudus. **'

Anno Dom. i268.|| die November Petrus de Aqua Blancha
obiit.

Successit Johannes Brueton. Obiit Brueton anno Dom.
1245.1" 12. die Maii, id est 4. Idus Maii.** 1245.11

Successit Thomas de Cantilupo. Thomas de Cantilupo
consecratus d Robert Kylwarbye archebysshope of Cantor-
berye at Cantorbery in the Feaste of the Nativltie of owr
blissed Ladye, anno Dom. 1275. Obiit Cantilupus ad urbem 1275.
veterem ft crasttno Barptolemaei, cujus ossa delata ab ecclesia
S. Seven' in urbe veteri Herefordiam. Successit Richard
Swinesfild, qui ossa Cantilupi transtulit a capella beatae
Mariae Hereforde ad capellam S. Joannis Baptistae ejusdem
ecclesiae. Tandem rursum translatum corpus Cantilupi a
Joanne Trilleke episcopo Hereford, in capellam S. Maryae 8.
Calend. Novembar anno dom. \T>^.%%et abobitu Cantilupi &i°*

[* Decationis, MS.]

[t Nona, supplied by Hearne to Stow's blank. ]

[£ Guliam, MS.] [§ 11 est, MS.]

[|| Stow wrote and then crossed out this date, which is, however,

correct.]

[IT Error for 1275.]

* Ide May, MS.] [ft Heame says In Hetruria.}

[+%. Stow wrote 1349, doubtless following Leland, then crossed it out.

Writers differ as to the date of Cantilupe's post mortem translation.]

164

LELAND'S ITINERARY

1316. Richard Swinsfeld obiit anno Dom. 1316. die 5. Gregorii
Herefords. Pont. Ro. apud Bosburie. Sedit annis 34. Sepultus est

pompa max. in Herifordensi ecclesia.

fo. 78 b. Anno Dom. 1317. Johannes 22. Pont. Romanus contulit
in magistrum Adam de Orleton, natum Hereforde, decretorum
doctorem, episcopatum Hereforden* Consecratus est Avinioni
Id. Maii. Trans latus est Wigorn. et postea Win ton. Obiit
i&.fut. anno Dom. [i34S].f

Translatus fuit Orleton ad Wigorniam per Pont. Ro. qui
Herefordensem ecclesiam dedit Thomae Chorleton anno domini
1327. 1327. Obiit Chorleton \\Januarii i343-t

Ex schedula episcopor. Hereforden.

Petrus de Aqua Blancha et alii alienigenae expulsi sunt de
1262. Angl. per Barones apud Dover anno Domini 1262.

Radulphus de Maydenstane ex episcopo Hereforden. factus
fratrum Minorum.

§ Construct™
collegii fra-
trum Mi-
norum Oxon.

1265.

Ex chronico Antonini de Radulpho Maidestan.

In tantum autem J fratres illi fuerunt in partibus illis
sanctitate famosi, ut monachellus tile, qui fuit ibi primus
receptus ad ord. Minorum, sed et dominus Radulphus epi-
scopus Heriforden. et quidam abbas cum multis aliis ordine
intrarunt, et tarn humiliter conversati sunt, ut et ipse episcopus
et abbas lapides portarent pro constructione conventus.

Hactenus ex Antonino.

Stetit autem Radulphus Maidestan tandem in conventu
Glocestriae. Ibi obiit et sepultus est.

Anno Dom. 1265. obiit Dominus Gualterus de Cantilupo
episcopus Wigornii, et f rater ^ D. Gul.de Cantilupo militis
et seneschalli illustrissimi regis Angliae.*^ Henrici 3. ac patris
S. Thomae Hereforden. episcopi.

[* Contulit i magestar Adam de Orleton natus Hereforde decretorum
doctori episcopi Hereforden, MS.]

[t Dates supplied by Hearne, from Godwin's De Praesulibus.}
[J Ante, MS.] [§ Construxtio, Mynorum, MS.]

[|| See Godwin^ p. 512.] [IF Reges Angli, MS.]

PART XI 165

Edwardus Senior^ filius Alfredi regj's, construxit Her- Hertford
fordiam. foundyd.

Anno Dom. 1079. combust a est Herford ab Wallensibus Alias
cum ecclesia Seint Ethelberti martyris ; quo tempore multi I055-
illius eccksiae minis fri gladiis fitnestis occubuerunt pariter Heref°rds.
cum episcopo.

Robertas Lotharingus episcopus Herefordensis defloravit
Chronicon Mariani, teste Guli. Malmesbery, Gelbertus
Folliot ex abbate Glocestri: episcopus Hereforden.

Gilbertus adversabatur maxime Thomae Beketo archi- fo. 793.
episcopo Cantuar. Thomas Beket discipulus * in scholis Ro-
berto de Melun.

Mention is made of Robert Folioth in vita Thomas
Beket, ubi numeratur inter eruditos.

Guliam Vere episcopus Hereforden. plurima aedificia in
episcopatu construxit.

Hugo Folioth, Bisshope of Herford, made 2. cantuaries
in Seint Catarine's Chapell of the southe syde of Herford
Churche cloister, and the Hospitall of Seint Catrine at
Ledburie.

Thomas Cantilupe bought lands, and gave them to his
chirche. Thomas Chorleton episcopus Heryford: Treasurar
of Yngland.

Orleton gave Shiningfeld a parsonage in Barkeshire to the
fabrike of Hereford Churche.

Alicia mater Gulhelmi Ver episcopi Herford.

Ex libra Martyrologii ecclesiae f Herifordensis.

The xviii. Calend. Februarii obitus Wuluivae et Godivae,
quae dederunt ecclesiae Hereford : Hopam? Prestonam, Pioniam 4. ista maneria
et Northonam. virina oppido

Radulphus Maidestan c primus appropriavit ecclesiam de Herforden-
Beysham, alias Cellach, in comit. Herford. eccl. Herfordensi,
hoc lege ut quilibet% canonicus praesens in suprema missa
pecuniolam reciperet.

[* Discipulis, MS.]

[t Ex libri matyr olegii eccli, MS.] [t Qui/ifrus, MS.]

• Shinfield. «> Hope.

c R. Maidcstone, bishop 1234.

1 66

LELAND'S ITINERARY

S. Mary
Mounthaunt,
Broken
Wharfe, in
London.
Herefords,

Whit Friers.
fo. 79 b.

1420.

Radulphus Maidestan emit aedes de Mounthaunte prope
Broken Warth London: et dedit episcopis successoribus suis.
Eynno* Herforden: habet jus patronatus ecclesiae S.Mariae
de Mounthante?

Johannes Trillek episcopus Herforden: max. impensis
transtulit ossa Thomae Cantilupi.

Johannes Gilbert translatus ad sedem Menevcn.

Gul. Courteney translatus ad London.

Johannes Tuefnaunf\ episcopus Hertford., ante Canon,
ecclesiae Assaphi. et auditor causarum camerae apostolicae.

Robertus Maschal episcopus Herford. ante Carmel. Hie
aedifica-vit chorum fratrum Carmelit. et presbiterium apud
London. Aedificavit ibidem campanile eccl. Carmel. et multa
oratoria % eidem eccl. contulit, et ibidem in lapide alabastrite
sepultus.

Edmundus de Laceie, electus tempore schismatis, translatus
ad sedem Excestrensem in the yere of Christ 1420. in the
8. of H. the 5.

Thomas Polto\n\ translatus ad § . . .

Thomas Spoford episcopus Hereforden. primo abbas Seint
Marie Eborac. dein episcopus Rofensis electus, sed ante con-
secrat. translatus ad Hereford. Sepultus est Spoford Ebor. in
Mariano monasterio.

Richard de Bello-campo translatyd from Heriford to
Salisburye.

Reginaldus Butler translatus ab Herford ad Chester.

Johannes Stanbury Carmel. translatus a Bangor ad Her-
ford.

Thomas Milling^ doctus theologus, et linguae Graecae
gnarus, ex abbate Westmonaster : factus Herforde: episcopus.
Fuit compater Edwardi principisfilii Edwardi 4. et ei a con-
siliis. Fuit magnus amator sacrorum musicorum, quorum
numerum doctum alebat.

[* Is this a contemporary member of a border family, Einon? See

Leland in Wales, p. 38.]

[t Trevenant, bishop in 1389. — Stubbs.] [{ Oraterea, MS.]

[§ First to Chichester, and afterwards to Worcester ; he held all three

bishoprics within six years.] [|| Thos. Milling, bishop 1474.]

St. Mary, MounthaWf

PART XI 167

Edmund Audley * primum f Rofensis, postea Herforden. Herefords.
novem circiter annis demum translatus ad Sarisberye. Aedifi-
cavit sacellum adjunctum capellae S. . . . in Herforden. eccl.
et cantuariam in eo fundavit.

Hadrianus Castellemis cardi: translatus ab Herford: ad
Bath.

Richard Maiew,J Archedecon of Oxford, Chauncelor of
Oxford, praeses colleg. Magd. Oxon. elemosinarius Henrid 7.
orator in Hispania pro Catarina uxore Arthurii.

Charles Bouth § Archedeacon of Buckyngham, and Chaun-
selar of the Marchis of Wales, aftarward Bysshope of Her-
forde.

Edmunde Bonher translatyd to be Bysshope of London. ||

Ex vita S. Osithae Virgin and Martir, autore Vero Essex.

Canon, fani S. Osithae ^[ in Estsex.

Ositha filia Fredewaldi regis, et Wilburgae Pendae regis
filiae. Ositha adhaesit doctrinae Edithae et Edburgae, qua-
rum neptis erat.

Fredewaldus rex paganus.

Editha domina de Ailesbirie> quam villam non ex patris fo. 80 a.
dono, sed extortam matris adepta gaudebat.

Ositha famulabatur Edithae in Ailesbiry.

Edburga, soror Edithae^ habitabat apud Edburbiry, quae
a nomine virginis, quae vico praevidebat, nomen hoc sortita
est, ab Ailesbyri* decem stadiis interfluum habens amnem, qui
saepe turgidus inundatione pluviarum et ventorum inpulsione
itinerantibus molestum fadt transitum.

Ositha) quae secreto virginitatem deo voverat^ inperio patris
nupsit Sihero Christiana ** regi orient. Anglorum.

Eccha et Bedewinus presbyteri designati ab Wilburga regina
curae Osithae.

Siherus rex instituebat Eccham et Bedewimim tanquam

[* Bishop of Hereford, 1480-1492.] [t Primis, MS.]

[t R. Mayew, Bishop of Hereford, 1504 to 1516.]

[§ C. Booth, bishop 1516 to 1535.]

[|| See before, p. 161 note.}

[IT William de Vere, brother of Aubrey, first Earl of Oxford.]

[** Chrisliatio, MS.]

a Aylesbury.

1 68

LELAND'S ITINERARY

Gaiesdine in
litore^. Tami-
sini marts
apud Est-
Saxones.

Essex, episcopos aut parochiales presbyteros a Chelmeresforde* iisque
ad Chic, et alibi pos tea late per provinciam suam,

Editha * et Bedewinus baptizabant in eccl. apostolorum
Petri et Pauli, publica tune temporis ejus regionis sepultura
propter eccl. penuriam in coemitrio Petri et Fault,

Siherus rex ardet rem habere cum Ositha, sed ilia recu-
sando f rem habere distulit.

Dum Siherus venationi studet, Ositha absente viro velo
caput consecrat.

Locus qui dicitur Gaiesdine ex re nomen habens, quia
dicunt ibi Gaium applicuisse. Siherus rex exoratus votum
virginitatis, quod voverat Ositha velo induto, aequo animo
fert.

Siherus rex donavit Osithae villam suam § de Chic?

Ositha diutinis laboribus et multiformi inpensarum in-
pendio in Chic fabricari fecit ecclesiam in honorem apostolorum
Petri et Pawli, necnon et aedificia sanctimonialium usibus
commoda, miro lathomorum opere distincta. Gens de North-
umbria et de Halmeresfolke.

Inguare et Hubba spoliant monasterium || Osithae in Chic.

Osithae caput amputatum tyrannide Ingwer et Ubbae ad
fontem prope Chich, ubi solebat se cum virginibus lavare.

Passa est anno Dom. 600. 2. Non. Octobris. Corpus
Osithae sepultum ante introitum chori eccl. Petri et Pauli.

Mauritius episcopus London, transtulit corpus Osithae in
orient, partem mag. altaris \ eccl. apostolorum Petri et Pauli
in Chic.

Gul. Corboile archiepiscopus Cantuar. fabricata Cantuaria
argentea theca transtulit in earn partem reliquiarum Osith.
Hie Gulhelmus archiepiscopus ante fuerat institutor Canon-
icorum non Regularium in Chic, et primus Prior eorundem.

Successit Mauritio episcopo London. Richard de Beaumeis
Normannus natione, et peritus legis humanae secretorum
Domini regis conscius, et caussarum et administrationum **
rei pub. non segnis executor; ita ut domino rege in remotis

[* Eccha seems intended.] [t Recaussando, MS.]

B Lito, MS.] [§ Ositha villa sua, MS.] [j| Afonasteri, MS.]

[IT Altarioy MS.] [** Caussarium et administratiorum, MS.]

600.

fo. Sob.

a Chelmsford.

b St. Osyth, Chich.

PART XI 169

terrae partibus agente ipse paries suas episcopo committeret, et Essex.
maxime terram Wallensem conquirendam, et conquisitam
custodiendam suo committeret * examini, et comitatum Salope-
shir terrae illi contiguum f illius dominio manciparet.

Richard Beaumeis pervenit ad Chic, quod tune temporis Clachendunn
membrum erat Clachentoniae, magni quidem ipsius domi- manerium
alii.

Quatuor in eccl. S. Osithae reperit sacerdotes, quos Mauri-
tius episcopus, ejus praedecessor, ibi constituerat, scilicet Ed-
winum, Sigarum, Godwicium,% qui diclus est Menstre-Prest,
qui et ipse decanus erat provinciae, et Wulfinum, quibus ad
vitae necessaria constituerat unicuique 60. acras terrae praeter
decimationes et altaris obventiones, quae multifarie provenie-
bant eccl. Richard episcopus missis ad Chic Nicolao et
Ranulpho Batin clericis spoliat presbiteros S. Osithae ob-
lationibus.

Gul. de Wochenduna, Mauritii olim episcopi London:
alumnus ; oravit^ ut Richardus jam agrotans\\ redderet pres-
byteris S. Osithae sua jura; id quod convalescens fecit.

Richardus de Belmeis9^ tertius episcopus London: nepos
Richardi, qui Mauritii successor, consilio Radulphi archi-
episcopi Cantuari: coenobium Canon, regul. constituit in
Chic.

Habebat turn quidem Richardus episcopus clericum insignem fo. 81 a.
Gul. de Curbuil, totius literaturae communis peritum, quern
ob probitatem morum, et literaturae et secularis prudentiae**
ad se vocaverat.

Hie Gul. Curbuil foetus est Prior Canon, de Chic.

Gul. Curbuil vocatus ad concilium a rege designatus est
archiepiscopus Cantuari:

Richardus, successor Mauritii episcopi London: villam,
quae Chic dicitur, solve ntem 20. libras infirma Clachentoniaf
usibus Canon: profuturam instituit, necnon et ecclesias de

[* Commisisset, MS.]

[t Contituum, et mox maneipasset, MS.]

[t Sic. Perhaps Godricum was intended.]

[§ Orator, MS.] [|| Hearne. Opiotas, MS.]

[1T Belumeis, MS.]

[** Heame suggests literaturam et secularem prudentiam. \

» Clacton, Essex.

1 70 LELAND'S ITINERARY

Essex. Sumemster et Alechorne* ecclesias de Clachenton, scilicet
S. Jacobi et S. Nicolai, ecclesiam de Pelham, et de Aldebiria*
et de alia Pelham.

Rex Henricus contulit Canon. S. Osithae eccl. de Stowa et
Bliebrg, in qua sepultus quiescere dicitur Anna rex.
Fundatio Ecclesia de Blieburg* illustrata conventu Canon: consensu

PBlielu™e<in regis et ' abbatis S' Osithiae.

Suffolke* l -Richard Byshope of London dedit sedi suae London: Lode-
wik de patrimonio suo in commutationem pro Chec. Dedit
etiam sedi suae praedia * in Meilande d in terra Ernulfi de
Wigtot.

Ex libra Veri Canon: S. Osithae de miraculis Osithae.

Westemutha litus prope Chic, ubi portus.
Hugo Haver pirata spoliavit Eadulvesnes, villam Canon :
eccl. S. Pauli London: et naves ejusdem villae perforavit et
demersit.

Ver Canon: Hugo Haver depraedans littus Est-Sex: pepercit fortunis
etautorlibri Canon: S. Osithae tempore Abelis Abbatis.
wxit tempore r> , , . • . • • r 7 . /•-. . • • .

Abelis Propter piratarum incursiones delatum fuit anttqmtus

corpus S. Osithae a Chic ad Ailesbiriam, ubi nutrita et sacris f

disciplinis adprime erudita cum matertera % Editha ali-

Locus natalis quandiu mansisse cognoscitur, et in eadem parochia apud

S. Osithae. Querendonam" in villa, quae nunc est Gul. de Mandevilla,

originem nativitatis duxisse ab incolis praedicatur et creditur.

fo. 81 b. Gaufridus vir centum et 16. annorum in Ailesbiria.

Uxor fabri, servi § cujusdam militis, habitantis in Ailes-
byri, peperit quinque foetus.

Uxor autem militis, Domini fabri, peperit 7. foetus, cum
longo ante tempore fuisset omnino sterilis.\\

Quadraginta et sex annis, ut ajunt, Ositha natale solum
de Ailesbiri sui corporis praesentia illustrasse fertur. Quo
modo autem ad nos relata fuerit pro certo antiquitas ipsa, et

[* Suaprecdia, MS.] [t Nutita et softs, MS.]

[J Materteras, MS.] [§ Servii, MS.]

[|| Sterites, MS.]

a Southminster, Althome. b Aldborough.

0 Blythburgh, Suffolk, was a cell to St. Osyth.

d Mayland, Essex. e Quarrendon.

PART XI

171

diuturni nimis temporis prolapsus, notitiam abolevit. Cerium
tamen habemus corpus ad locum martyrii * fuisse relatum,

Ositha Eilesbiriam multis insignivit miraculis,

Aluredus presbiter Ailesberiensis, postea Prior Rofensis
Monaster. Gul. filius Nigelli miles dominus de Burton prope
Ailesbyri.

Lucia, filia Roberti Sever et Adelivae, nupsit Gul. filio
Nigelli. Walterus de Haia miles et comprovindalis noster.

Hilaria propinqua Mauritii iuri mat: uxor Gualteri de
Haia.

Galfridus Malet vir dives et potens in Cantebergia.

Adelisia mater mea, nobilis matrona, degebat in viduitate
f 22. a morte mart ft sui.

Fratres nostri ea temporis statione tres in Waullia milita-
bant cum rege, primo scilicet congressu cum Wallensibus.

Ositha mater mea te praeelegit advocatricem, et relictis suis
coenobiis, quae ipsa cum viro suo instituit, ad patrocinium
tuum confugit.

Fulco Prior de Ledes?

Henricus, filius Matildis Imperatrids, Colecestriam venit,
ubi J diem pads et concordiae cum Gul. comite Warennae,filio
Stephani regis, praesente Theobaldo archiepiscopo Cantuari:
et reg: baronibus.

Matildis regina, mater Gul. comitis Warenniae, manerium
quod dicitur comitis, quodjuxta nos est, ex propria hereditate
eccl: S. Osithae contuHt, factum confirmante ejus marito
Stephen rege.

Ego tune temporis in curia Theobaldi Cantuar: militabam,
et a Colecestria ad S. Ositham § veniebam, ut matrem invi-
serem.

Gulhelmus episcopus Norwicen. consummatam ecclesiam
novam || 6". Osithae consecravit.

Bethelem inventioni corporis Sancti Hieronimi exultans
interfuit Agnes de Gueres comprovindalis nostra, uxor Ade-
lardi de Gueres, constabularii Gaufridi comitis senioris.

Eustachius de Barentona forestarius regis.

[* Marty, MS.] [f Sic. Anno seems to be omitted.]

[t Deest indixit, vel quid simile. Hearne.]

[§ Ositha, MS.] [|| Navam S. Ositha, MS.

Verba Veri,
autoris hujus
libri, ad
Ositham pro
matre sua.

fo. 82 a.

Ver autor
libellifuit in
terra sancta.

Leeds Priory in Kent.

172

Gem audoris, Albericus de Ver, pater meus, mansionem habens afud Bo-
nedeiam,* vir quidem mag: nominis et accepti inter homines,
regis eximii Henrici prioris camerarii, et secretorum ulteri-
orum non extremus, totius Angliae justitiarius.

Adeliza, filia Gilberti de Clare, viri nobilis et eximii inter
praedpuos regni principes.

Boneclea distat tribus stadiis ab eccl: S. Osithae.

Adeliza de Estsexa, filia Alberici Ver et Adelizae.

Rogerus,filius Richardi, nepos comitis Hugonis Bigot ', duxit
in uxorem Adelizam, filiam Adelizae. -\

Thomas avunculus Rogerifilii Richardi.

Adeliza, uxor
Alberici Ver,
et mater au-
toris hujus
libelli.

Thomas de
Candelent.

Suffolk.

Ex vita Edmundi Martiris, dedicata Dunstano archiepis-
copo Cantuari: auctore Abbone monacho Floriacensi.\

Saxones orient: insulae partem sunt adepti, Jutis et Anglis
ad alia tendentibus.

Morabatur Edmundus eo tempore ab urbe longius in villa,
quae lingua eorum Hegilesdun dicitur, a qua et silva vicina
eodem nomine vocatur^ Passus est Edmundus 12. Calend.
December. Multitudo provinciae in villa regia, quae lingua
Anglica || Beodricesworth * dicitur, Latina vero Beodrici curtis
vocatur, construxit permaximam miro ligneo tabulatu ecclesiam,
ad quam eum, ut decebat, transtulit cum magna gloria.
fo. 82 b. Oswin beatafemina assidebat sepulchre martyris Edmundi.

Theodredus, cog: bonus, ejusdem provinciae episcopus.

Leoftanus, vir potens, filius Edgari, reseravit sepulchrum
Edmundi*^ Marty: et ejus corpus vidit.

Ex libro de miraculis Edmundi Marty: auctore incerto.

Tempore Athelredi regis quidam clerici, perpendentes mar-
tyrem mag: esse meriti, sub ejus patrocinio autoritate Aldulpht

[* Sic. Bonedeia or Boneclea, five lines lower. Stow may have mis-
read Leland.J

[t Uxore Adeliza filiam Adeliza, MS.]

[J Auctor Abbote monacho Floriacensis, MS.]

[§ Vocat, MS.] [II Qua lingwa Anglia, MS.]

[IT Edmunde, MS.]

Bury St. Edmunds.

PART XI 173

episcopi deo se devoverunt perpetuo famulari. Horum 4. sacer- Suffolk.
dotes, duo vero diaconi.

Leofstanus nobilis infestus collegiis S, Edmundi.

Dani duce Swino applicant apud Geynesburg?

Egelwinus monachus orator ad Sweinum missus exorare
non potuit ut parceret Collegio Edmundi.

Sweinusin somnis lancea ab Edmundo percussus non diu su-
pervixit. In regione Flegge mari proxima* Corpus Edmundi
martyris London: delatum.

Corpus Edmundi relatum ad Beodricesworth.

Canutus rex Angl, scholas per oppida jussit institui.

Elfwinus episcopus et monachus agit cum Canuto rege ut
ordo monasticus in eccl : Seint Edmundi in stitueretur. Annuit
rex. Annuit et Turkillus comes in cujus ditione eccl: Ed-
mundi sita est.

Inducti sunt monachi in eccl : S. Edmundi anno Dom. 1020. 1020.
a passione Edmundi 150.

Haroldtis et Hardecanutus reges Angliae opes Canuti pa-
tris quinquennia exhauserunt.\

Edwardus 3. ante conquestum dedit monaster: S. Edmundi
octo et semis centenaria, quae Anglice Hundredes vocantur.
Unus primus abbas monaster: S. Edmundi.

Leofstanus 2. abbas.

Egelwinus monachus, qui orator missus fuit ab eccl: Ed-
mundi ad Canutum, coccus fuit ante obitum.

Osgothe Claph, sitperbus Danus,et contemptor gloriae S. Ed-
mundi.

Baldewinus monachus S. Dionisii prope parissios, 3. abbas
eccl. S. Edmundi.

Gul: cog: longus patri Gul: in regno Angliae successit. fo. 83 a.

Rodbertus de Curcenn % miles cupiebat abradere villam de
Southwald, sibi Vietnam, ab eccl: Edmundi. Gul: de Cur-
ceum successor Rodberti de Curcenn 14. anno regni Henrici 2.

[* Sic.] [t Exhamserunt, MS.]

[£ Robert de Curcenn, in Abbot Sampson's Miracles of St. Edmund
is Robertus de Curzun (see Horstmann's " Nova Legenda Angliae," ii,
p. 621), a name which took many forms, as Curson, de Courcon, de
Corceone, etc., now Curzon.]

a Gainsborough.

174 LELAND'S ITINERARY

Chelmeresford villa.

Ranulphus Capellanus tune regalium provisory et exactor
vectigalium, postea quoque Dunelmensis episcopus. Segeba re-
ligiosa femina in eccl: S. Edmundi.

Ex annalibtts, autore incerto.

1092. Anno Dom. 1092. apud Sarisbiriam tectum turris eccl;

violentia fulminis omnino dejecit s. die postquam earn dedica-

verant * Osmundus episcopus Sarisbir: et Remigius episcopus

Lincoln.
uoi. Anno Dom. 1101. Wintonia conflagravit 16. Call. Jun.

Eodem anno 13. Call. Jun. Glocestria cum monasterio

arsit.

1113. Anno Dom. 1 1 1 3. Owen fuit Powisiae regulus.
1 121. Anno Dom. 1121. Glocestriae pars magna iterum cum

monasterio arsit.
1151. Anno Dom. 1151. fundata est abbat: de Morgan ft, Roberto

comite Glocestriae.
1158. Anno Dom. 1158. Gul. comes Glocestriae captus est in

castello de Cairdif ab Wallis.

1166. Anno Domini 1166. obiit Robertus filius Gul. comitis Glo-
cestriae.

1167. Anno Dom. 1167. villa de Kenfik prope Nethe ab Wallis
combusta in nocte S. Hilarii.

1216. Anno Dom. 1216. Gilbertus de Clare suscepit 2s. comit:
Glocester et Herford: quorum heres fuit.\

fo. 83 b. Versus % ut ferunt, Giraldi Cambrensis de Gul. de Bello-
campo, episcopo Eliensi.

Tarn bene, tarn facile, tarn mag: negotia tractas,
Ut dubius reddar si deus es vel homo.

\* Dedicaverat, MS.] [t Half a page blank follows here.]

[t These epigrams refer to William Longchamp (not Beauchamp)
Bishop of Ely, 1189; they occur in Girald's "Vita Galfridi archiep.
Ebor.," which is printed in Opera Giraldi Cambrensis, vol. iv, p. 427
(Rolls Ser.). They are there linked by short remarks, which may have
led Leland to separate them by his extraneous notes, as copied by
Stow and printed by Hearne, vol. viii, p. 47, but I incline to think
that he copied them on the margin of his notes about Dour. Leland
may have found Girald's work in Dour Abbey.

PART XI 175

Tarn male, tarn temere, tarn turpiter omnia tractas,
Ut dubius reddar bellua sis vel homo.

Sic cum sis minimus temptas majoribus uti,
Ut dubius reddar simia sis vel homo.*

The castell of Kilpek a 3. miles bynethe the hede of Worme,b Herefords.
banke sinistra. No notable thinge on Worme besyde Kilpek.

Sum say that it is called Diffrin dore, i.e., vallis aurea, d
fertilitate.

The lowe grownd where Dules runnithe is called Diffrin
Dule.

Ther was at Dour afore, the edification of the maner called
Blak Berats Haulle.

The lordshipe selfe of Ewis Harold, wher it is narowest,
is a myle in bredthe, and moste in lengthe 2. mile. It hath
good corne, gresse and woode.

Dowr Abbay c vi. mills from Hereford flat sowth, x. miles
from Monemuth by west north west, ix. from Abergeveny
by playne northe.

The broke of Dour runneth by the abbay of Dour, and
there it brekethe a litle above the monasterie into 2. armes,
whereof the lesse arme rennethe thorowghe the monastery.
The bygger arme levith the abbey a bowe shot of on the
right hond or banke. The confluence is againe hard by-
nethe the abbey. The place where the confluence of Dour
and Monow is, is 8. myles from Monemuth toune.

The valley d where Dour renneth betwin 2. hills is caullid
Diffrine dor, id est, aurea vallis; but I thinke rathar d duro
flu.

Wormes brooke cumythe into Dourf river 3. quartars of
a myle bineth Dour Abbey by the left ripe. It risethe by
the Haye Wood 3. miles by south southe est from Herford.
It rennythe 5. myles afonte.

Dulesse c broke comythe halfe a myle benethe this con-

[* ffoms, MS.] [t Here called the Dove.]

* Kilpeck castle. b Worm r.

c Abbey Dore; see vol. iii, p. 49. d Golden valley.

e Dulas r.

176

LELAND'S ITINERARY

Herefords.

fo. 84 a.
Dorstone.

Snothill
Castle.

William Can-
telupe senes-
calltis to
Henry the
third.

fluens into Dour by the right ripe. This broke risethe by
west a 2. miles above his confluence with Dour, and ren-
nethe thrwghe Ewrs Harald.a

Dour riseth a litle above Dorston. Dorstone is a litle vil-
lage about a 6. miles from Dour Abbay west northe west
ripa dextra.

Dour 2. myles byneth Dour Abbay enterith into Monow
by the lift ripe. There is a castell a mile and more benethe
Dorston apon the right ripe of Dour.b It is called Snothil,c
and ther is a parke wallyd, and a castle in it on an hill
caulled Sowthill, and therby is undar the castle a quarrey of
marble. The castle is somewhat in mine. Ther is a Fre
Chappell. This castle longyd to Chandos. There was
dyvers of the Chandos in the Grey and Blake Friers at
Hereford.

The towne of Hereford West * of sum is caulled in Walche
Trefawith of multitude of beeches, and of some cauled
Hereford of an ould forde by the castle of Heriforde.

The abbey of Dour foundyd in Kynge Stephen's dayes by
one Robertus Ewias, so caullyd bycawse that he was lord of
parte of Ewias. The fame goethe that Kynge Harold had a
bastard namyd Harald, and of this Harold part of Ewis was
named Ewis Harold. This bastard had yssue Robert
foundar of Dour Abbey; and Robart had yssue Robert.
The 2. Robert had one dowghtar caullyd Sibille Ewias,
maried to Sir Robert Tregoz a Norman. Robert Tregoz
had issue John Tregoz. This John Tregoz maried Lord
William Cantelupe's dowghtar caulyd Julia, sistar to Thomas
Cantilupe, Bysshope of Herforde, Chancelar to Henry the
third.

John Tregoz had by Julian 2. dowghtars, Clarence maried
to John Lorde de la Ware, and Sibille maried to Guliam de
Grandesono.

John de la Ware had by Clarence Nicholas that sone
dyed.

Guil. Graunson had Peter by Sybille. This Peter was
buried in owr Lady Chapell of the Cathedrall Churche of

[* " Este" is written above the line by another hand.]

a Ewyas Harold.

b Dore r.

c Snodhill.

PART XI

177

Castle.

Hereford juxta Thomam de Cantilupo episcopum Here- Herefords.
forden :

Peter had John and Catarine.

John Graunson was Bysshope of Excester.*

Catarine his sister was maried to Ser Guy Brien Lord of
Theokesbiri.

Guy Brien had a doughtar by her maryed to the Lord
Percy.

The fame is that the castell of Mapherald f was buildid of fo. 84 b.
Harold afore he was Kynge, and when he overcam the Mapherald
Walsche men Harold gave this castle to his bastard. Great
parte of Mapheralde Castell yet standinge and a chapell of
Seint Nicholas in it. Ther was sumetyme a parke by the
castell. The castle stondythe on a mene hill, and on the
right banke of Dules broke hard in the botom by it.

There is a village by the castle caullyd Ewis Haralde, in
the whiche was a priorie or cell of blake monkes translatyd
from Dulessea village a myle and upper on the broke.
Dules village longed to Harald. Filius Haraldi foundyd
this at Dules.

Richard Brute lord of Bradwarane, nobilis h\c Bruti
requiescunt ossa,\

Robertus Tregoz translatid it from Dules to Mapheralt.
It was a cell to Glocestar.

Tregoz and Graunson were the last that were men of any
greate estimation that dwellyd in Mapheralt.

Joh[a]n Beauchamp Lady of Bergeveny bowght of De la
War and Graunson Mapeherault Castell.

Matild de Bohun wife to Ser Robert Burnelle, foundar
of Bildevois b Abbey, (thowghe some for the only gifte of the
site of the howse toke the Bysshope of Chester for founder,)
was buryed in the presbitery at Dour.

Henricus de Pott alias Bruge. John Bruton knight and
his wyfe, fathar to John Bruton Bysshope of Hereford,
buried in Dour.

[* See Leland's notes on the Grandison family in vol. i, pp. 236-8.]

[t See vol. iv, pp. 166, 167.]

[t Marginal note in MS. Requiessent ossa, MS.]

a Dulas.

b Build was.

V.

N

78

LELAND'S ITINERARY

Herefords. Ther lay of the Botears buried in the Chapitre at Dour.*
Giraldus in his Itinerarie showethe how Harald, a sonne
of Kynge Harold, dyd nex the shores of Walls accompanied
with the Norways.

Noble men buried in Dour Abbey.

Sir Robert Ewias the foundar, and Robert his sonne.

William Graunson and Sibil his wyffe.

Sir Richard Hompton lorde of Bakenton halfe a myle
from Dour Abbey.

Caducanus,t sumtyme Bysshope of Bangor, aftar monke
of Dour, and there buried, scripsit librum omeliarum, quern
ego vidi. Scripsit etiam librum cut titulus^ Speculum
Christianorum. Obit anno Dom. 1225.

The first Alanes lorde of Alanes More. The second was
lorde of Kilpeke by his wyfe.

fo. 85 a. Sir Roger Clifford the yongar and the elder lords of Can-
terceley and Broinllese Castelle.

Syr Alane Plokenet lord of Kilpek Castle.

Ultimus Alanus de Ploknet hie tumulatur.

Nobilis urbanus vermibus esca datur.

Walerianus. Waleranes lords of Kilpek, § doughters; and Kilpek
maried one of the Waleranes heyres, and had the castle.
Kilpek had John by Walerane's doughter. This John maried
one Joan, Bohuns Erie of Herford dowghtars.

Johan, doughtar to Bohun, foundid our Lady Messe in
the Minster of Hereford.

Ex vita S. Gundlei regts.\\
Gundeleus filius regis australium Britonum.

[* These last two paragraphs are written in the margin. ]
[t Martin or Cadogan was bishop of Bangor, 1215-1236. He died in
1241, Leland giving the wrong date (Tout in "Diet. Nat. Biog."), but
the above seems to be the only notice of his writings.]
[t Intitulus, MS.] [§ No figures given.]

[|| All these lives of saints on the following pages, Gundleius to
Willebrord, p. 181, and Aidan, p. 199, to Fremund, p. 208, are notes
from John of Tynemouth's Sanctilogium Britannia, Cotton MS. Ti-
berius, E. I, printed by Dr. C. Horstmann "Nova Legenda Anglia,"
Oxford, 1901. A comparison with the variants given by Dr. Horst-
mann shows that Leland used Tynemouth's work itself, not Capgrave's
epitome of it.]

PART XI 179

Gunde\leus\ ex Gladusa uxore Cadocum genuit.

Gundelei sex fratres cum eo tanquam principe regnabant.

Obiit Gundeleus juxta eccksiam quam construxerat, prae-
sente Dubritio episcopo Landavensi, et Cadoco 4. Cal. Aprilis.

Grip hint regis milites * tempore Gul. senioris regis Angl.
Gundelei eccl, diripiunt.

Ecclesia Gundelei spoliata a militibus Haraldi tempore
Edwardi Confessoris.

Ex vita Henrici Heremitae.

Henricus Heremita de Coquet insula a Dam's originem
duxit.

Ex S. Hildae vita.

Hilda suis precibus vertit serpentes in lapides^ servata ser-
pentum forma.

Et vita Hugonis.

Anno Dom. \2$$. Judaei Lincolnia Hugonem puerum 8. 1255.
annos natum, crucifixerunt.

Ex vita Ywii.^

Iwius, filius Branonis, et Egidae, educatus a Cuthberto
Lindisfarnae, obiit in Minori Britan. Corpus relatum in
\ab\batiam \ Wiltoniae quiescit.

Ex vita Justiniani martyris

Justinianus natus in Minori Britan. Justinianus pervenit Ramsey
ad insulam Lemeneiam, in qua vir Deo devotus Honorius^
regis Thefreauci filius, relicto mundo totum se deo com-
mendabat.

Honorius peregre profectus Lemeneiam insulam Justiniano
tradidit. David episcopus Justinianum ad se vocat.

Justiniani caput a servis quos alebat amputatum. Ipse
vero in sua insula sepultus est.

[* Milite, MS.]

[t See Horstmann's Nova Legenda Angliae, " de Scto. Ywio," ii,
p. 92, which relates that Apud Wiltoniam aicbus nostris [John of Tyne-
mouth, 1366] corpus eius sanctum quiesccns in magna veruratur
habetur.\

[t Bottom, MS.]

i8o

LELAND'S ITINERARY

fo. 85 b. Ex vita S. Keinae.*

Keinesham. Keina Brethani filia. Keinewir, id [esi] Keina virgo;
locos ubi Keina habitabat serpentibus liberavit, et serpentes in
lapides \vertit\ servata etiam serpentum forma.

Ecclesia Caine a Danis vastata. Cadocus materteram
suam Keinam sepelivit.

Ex vita S. Maglorii.

Maglorius, ortus in Britannia Majori, S. Sampsonis
consorsfuit.

Ex vita S. Melori.

Melorus, filius Meliani, duds Cornubiae. Melori reliquiae f
tandem Ambresbyriam a delatae.

Ex vita Oswini regis et martyris.

Gedling ubi. In Gedlinge, modo Gillinger b vocato^ non procul ab urbe
Richemondiae sito, regina Eanfteda, Oswii regis uxor, et regis
Oswini propinqua, in expiationem necis ejus, impetrata a rege
Oswio licentia, monasterium construxit, in quo orationes
assidue pro regis occisi, et ejus qui occidere jussit, animae
salute quotidie domino deberent offerri ; et virum devotum,
nomine Trumher, nat: Angl. a Scotis ordinatum et edoctum,
regis occisi propinquum, constituit abbatem. Qui postea sub
rege Merc: Wulphero in provinc: Merc: et mediterr. Angl:
episcopus effectus, gentium multitudinem adfidem convertit.^

Coenobium ad ostium Tinae flu : spoliatum et dirutum a
Danis.

Ex vita S. Paterni episcopi.

Paternus natus in Minori Britannia.
Paternus monasteria et ecclesias per totam Kereticam regio-
nem, quae modo Cairdiganshir vocatur, aedificavit.

Lanbatern-
vaur prope
Aberostewith
urbem mariti-
mam.

[* Hearne's suggested corrections of words in these lines between
brackets, also locos for locres, and libercmit for liberate, of Stow's MS. ,
agree with Tynemouth's Life of Keyna in Horstmann, ii, 103.]

[t Cornubia . . . reliquia, MS.]

[J Quoted ipsissima verba from Nova Leg. Ang., see Horstmann,
ii, p. 270.]

a Amesbury.

b Gilling.

PART XI 181

Monasterium Paterni* prope urbem. Obiit Paternus 12.
CaLJul.

Ex vita Petroci.

Petrocus genere Camber.
Petrocus 20. annis studuit in Hibernia,
Petrocus Romam petiit.

Petrocus Roma reversus est ad suum monaster: in Cor-
nubia.
Petrocus obiit prid. Non. fun.

Ex vita S. Richardi episcopi.

Richardus foetus est cancellarius Cantuar: ab Edmundo.
Richardus fit episcopus Cicestren: Obiit Richardus 3. Non.
Aprilis.

Ex vita Roberti abbatis. fo. 86 a.

Robertus monachus Fountanensis.

Robertus postea abbas primus novi monasterii prope More-
path.

Ex vita Thomae Cantelupi.

Thomas Cantilupus filius Guliel: Cantilupi.
Melicenta mater Thomae \ quae a comitissa Eboracensi*
orig. duxit.

Ex vita Willebrordi.
Wilgis homo Northumbrorum regionis pater Willebrordi.

In australi insula chori. Hereford.

Gul. de Vere episcopus Hereforden: praefuit 12. annis.

Obiit 9. Call. Januarii anno Dom. 1198. 1198.

Dominus Robertus Foliot episcopus Hereforden. [1148.]

Robertus de Melun sedit annis ^ . . . tempore Henrici

2 . filii. + Hicfuit in omni genere liter arum insigniter eruditus.

Obiit anno Dom. ii47-t [1167.]

[* Eburavicensi or Ebroice, Evreux; Millicent's first husband was
Almeric de Montfort, Count of Evreux.]

[t Three years and two months, 22nd Dec., 1163 — 27th Feb., 1166-7
— Le Neve. The date, 1147, for death is erroneous, see before, p. 163.]

[J This word must be an error.]

8 Llanbadernfawr.

182 LELAND'S ITINERARY

Hereford. Dominus Robertas Betune* episeopus Hereforden.

Dominus Reinelmus episeopus Hereforden.

Reparavit Dominus Richard Maiew episeopus Hereforden. doctor theo-

ecd. Here- logiae^ rector turbae Magdalenensis, archedecon of Oxford,

for den. Chanselar of Oxforde, eleemosinarius Henri the 7. praefuit

Hereforden: eccl: n. annis et amplius. Obiit 8. die April.

1516. anno Dom. 1516.

In transepto occidentali eccl. ad austrum.^

Dominus Joannes Trefnant episeopus Herifordensis, canon.
Assaphensis, et in camera apostolica causarum auditor.

In transepto Occident: ad boream.

Dominus Thomas Chorleton episeopus Hereforden: Trea-
surar of England.

In Presbiterio.%

Johannes Trillek doctor of Divinitie, cuj us f rater Thomas
Trillekfuit episeopus Rofensis, et coadjutor fratri jam admo-
dum sent.

In orient: transepto ad boream.

Richardus de Swinesfeld in Cantia natus, successit Thomae
Cantilupo, cujus testamenti executor fuit.

In bor: insula Chori.

Robertus de Loreine episeopus Heriforden.

Dominus Galfridus de Clyve episeopus Herefordensis.
fo. 86 b. Dominus Hugo de Maggenore § episeopus Herifordensis.

Petrus de Aqua Sabaudia Francus episeopus Herefordensis.

Dominus Aegidius de Brusa episeopus Hereforden.

Johannes Stanbury Carmelita episeopus Bangorensis 5.
annis; translatus Hereford praefuit 21. annis. Obiit anno
1474. Dom. 1474.

Ther is a Bisshope of Heriford beried in owr Lady
Chapell.

Petrus de Grandisono miles in sacello S. Marye sepultus.

[* Beture, MS.] [t Austri, MS.] [I Presbiteris, MS.]

[§ Mapenore, according to Le Neve and Stubbs.]

PART XI

183

Edmundus Audeley episcopus Hereforden: et posted Sa- Hereford.
resbir: adjecit sacellum et cantuar. australi parti* sacelli
S. Mariae.

The chefe of the Lord Chorletons founders of the Grey
Freres in Shrobbesbirie.

In navi ecclesiae.

Johannes Bruton episcopus Hereforden. custos Garderobe
Dom. regis.

Gulielmus Devereux miles.

Carolus Bouth doctor legum Bononiae archideaconus Buk-
ingam, et cancellarius marchiarum Walliae tempore Henrici
principis.^ Bout he reparavit palatium suum London, voca-
tum Mounthaut, et Bisshop Castelle, alias Treescop.%

Pembridge miles.

Radulphus Maideston emit domum de Mounthault London. § Mounthalu.

Gul. Porter primo Card: Novi Collegii Winton: Oxon:
postea cantor Hereforden: eccl.

Nomina episcoporum Hereforden.

|| Portneren

antiquis

praeponitur.

Putt a; Trutere, alias Tirde; Torhtere; Walhstode; Cuth-
berht ; Podda; Acca; Eadda, vel Cedda; Ealdberth; Ceol-
mon; Esne; Utel ; Thulfhwarde ; Beonna; Eadwulf;
Cuthulf; Mucel; Daeorlath; Cinemund; Eadgar; Tidelm;
Thulfylin; Thulfric; Adulf; Adestan ; Tremerin; Leofe-
gar; Aldred ; Walter; Rodbertus de Loregon; Girardus,
qui postea archiepiscopus Ebor. Malmesbiriensis hie introducit
Rogerum Lardarium electum tantum Herforden. Reinelmus
fundator ecclesiae Hereforden. Gaufridus de Cliva ; Richar-
dus de Capella; Rodbertus de Bettinia; Gilbertus de Foliot; fo. 87 a.
Robertus de Melun; Robertus Foliot; Gul. de Ver; Aegi-
dius de Breosa; Hugo de Mapenor^; Hugo Foliot; Radul-
phus de Maidenstan; Petrus de Aqua Blanca; Joannes le

Maidestone
** postea
Frandscanus.

[* In this sentence Stow writes postia, cantur, and parte for the
corrected words.]

[t Camcillarius and tempori Henrico print eps, MS.]

[J Or Treestop, as Stow wrote it in another place. See vol. ii, p. 79.]

[§ See before, p. 166, St. Mary Mounthaw.]

[|| Sie. It is not evident to whom this refers.]

[IT Napenor, MS.] [** Postia Fraciscanus, MS.]

1 84 LELAND'S ITINERARY

Hereford. Breton; Thomas de Cantilupo; Richard de Swinesfeld;
Adam de Orleton^ natus in Hereforde; Thomas de Charleton;
Joannes Trillek; Ludovicus Chorleton.

Hugo de Foliot episcopus Hereford construxit hospitale
S. Catarinae aput Ledebirie, quae non multum distat a monti-
bus Malverniae.

Palatia episcopi Herforden.

Sugwas a flite shot, or more, of Wy ryver on the lifte ripe
of it 2. miles dim. It stondithe in the roots of an hillet, and
a park by it now without dere. Colwel a Park longed to the
Bysshope of Hereford by Malvern Chace, and a pece of
Malvern* is the bysshops, fro the crest of the hill, as it
aperithe by a dyche.

Bosberieb x. miles by north est from Hereford at the head
of Ledonc reveret, and therby is a place longginge to Seint
John's in London caullid Upledon.d

Gul. Ver episcopus ', ut patet ex ejus epitaphio^ multa egregia
construxit aedifida.

Whitburne6 7. miles from Worcester. It is in the very
extreme parte of Herefordeshire on the right banke of
Temdef ryver.

Johannes filius Alani, Dominus de Arundel, cepit Byssops
Castell) et constabularium castri fide data interfecit anno
regni 45. Henrici 3. et inde tenuit pene 6. annis.

There was a faire mansion place for the bysshope at Led-
byri xii. miles by est northe est from Hereford, and vii.
myles or more from Rosse. This hous is all in ruyne. The
convict prison for the Bysshope of Heriford was at Rosse,
now at Hereford.

Rosse at the veri west end of the paroche churche yarde
of Rosse, now in clene ruynes.

Bysshops Castle a 23. miles by north northe west from
Hereford in Shropshire. It is xii. miles from Shrowsbirie.
fo. 87 b. Prestebyri 5. miles from Glocester hard by Clife.8 Ther
is a parke hard by Prestebyri.

[* Stow spells it " Malvenn."]

a Colwall. b Bosbury. c Leadon r. d Upleadon.

e Whitbourne. f Teme r. 8 Cleeve.

PART XI 185

Joannes le Breton episcopus Hereforden. fuit aliquanto tern- Hereford.
pore vice-comes Hereford: custos maner: de Abergeveney^ et
trium castrorum,

Breton episcopus custos Garderobe domini regis.

Kilpek Castelle a 5. mils from Hereford by southe west
very nighe Worme * brooke.

Sum ruines of the waulls yet stonde. Ther was a priorie of
Blake Monks suppressydin Thomas Spofford's Bysshope of
Herford's tyme, and clerly unitid to Glocester.

The priory stood from the castle a quartar of a myle.

The fathar of Thomas Cantelupe Byshope of Herford was
Seneshall of England, and his mothar Melicent was Countis
of Ebroicea in Normandie.f

Walterus uncle by father to Thomas Cantelupe bysshope
was Bysshope of Worcestar, and gave beneficis to Thomas
his nephew aftar Bysshope of Hereford, and to Hughe
Cantilupe, Thomas brother Archideacon of Glocestar.

Ex vita Ethelberti martyris % autore Giraldo Cam-
brensi Canonico Herifordensi.\

Athelbertus, Adelredi regis Orientalium Anglorum filius^
et Leoverinae reginae. Qui et ipsi atavis editi regibus ex
Orient. Saxo: regali prosapia, Anna videlicet Enni filto, et
Etheldredae virginis patre, Adelhero et Athelwaldo, Adulfo
et Alfwoldo, quos Beda*^ in Angl. historia commemorat.

Ethelbertus unicus heres Adelredi regis.

Guerro comes solicitat Ethelbertum de uxore ducenda, vide-
licet Seledriada Egeonis australis Britanniae regis filia.

Egeon rex infidelis Adelredo Ethelberti** patri.

[* See before, p. 175.]

[t See note on Thomas Cantilupe before, p. 181.]

[t Piarti, MS.]

[§ These few notes from the Life of St. Ethelbert by Giraldus Cam-
brensis, the original of which appears to be now lost, are of the more
interest as Leland must have taken them from an undoubted manu-
script or copy of that book. See " Giraldi Cambrensis Opera," edited
by Prof. Brewer (Rolls Series, 1863), vol. iii, pp. xlv, 409.]

[|| Delredi, Orientals Angli filio, MS.]

[H Bede, MS.] [•* Aderedo Atherberti, MS.]

» Evreux.

i86

LELAND'S ITINERARY

Grimbertus
olim etiam
Ethelberto
familiaris.
fo. 88 a.

Milfridus
Merc.

Terrae-motus denotavit desolationem reg. Ab obitu enim
Ethelberti multis annis sub regulis et tyrannis ad regis Ed-
mundi tempora duravit.

Alftrida Offae filia apparatum Ethelberti ad Offam*
venientis collaudat.

Ethelbertus occisus consilio uxoris Offae a Grimberto fami-
liari Offae 13. Call.Junii.

Alfrida filia Offae Anachoreta facta apud Croilande.

Offa praecepit corpus Ethelberti cum capite occulte sepeliri
in ripafiu: quod Lugge did fur.

In loco primae sepulturae nunc est ecclesia parochialis de
Maurdine*in sinistra ripa Luge flu. 4. millibus passuum f ab
Herefordia.

Castellum de Kinggett Southton non longe distat a Maur-
dine, ut neque a Luga. Extant ad hue usque vestigia hujus
castri, ubi Offa rex convenit Ethelbertum. Nunc appellantur
Southtoun Waulls^

Offa poenitentia facti ductus Romam petit.

Ethelbertus Brichtrico praediviti viro nocte apparuit, prae-
cipiens ei ut corpus suum effossum\ ad locum qui Status waie
dicebatur efferret, et juxta monasterium eodem in loco situm
illud cum honore reconderet. Egmundus socius Brichtrici in
transferendo corpore Ethelberti. Et sic procedentes usque ad
locum praesignatum ibidem corpus sanctissimi honorifice sepe-
lierunt, in loco videlicet qui Anglice Fernlega* Latine interpre-
tatum saltus filicis dicebatur; nostris vero diebus a compro-
vincialibus Herefordia nuncupatur.

Milefridus Merc, rex sanctitatem viri dei fama vulgante
cognovit, qui et quendam episcopum suum virum sanctum ad
locum destinavit,jubens de morte martyr: et caussa cognoscere.

Milefridus quanquam id temporis in remotis regni sui par-
tibus ageret, transmissa ad locum eundem pecunia multa eccle-
siam egregiam lapidea structura ad laudem martyris a funda-
mentis incepit, primusque regum omnium eodem episcopum in
loco constituens ecclesiam eandem cathedrali dignitate § sub-
limavit. Terris quoque plurimis et praediis amplis^ palliis

[* Offa venientes, MS.] [t Passts, MS.] [J Effossu, MS.]
[§ Eccksie eadem cathedri dignity MS.]

Marden.

b Sutton, near Hereford.

c Fernhill.

PART XI 187

holosericis et ornamentis egregiis, regia quoad vixit munificentia
ditare quidem ac dotare non cessavit.

Egfridus, Offae regis filius, vix per annum et centum qua-
draginta dies pro patre regnavit.

Unde et huic nostrae paginae quod Asser historicus, verax *
relator gestorum regis Alfredi, de hac generatione perversa fo. 88 b.
conscripsit, eisdem interserere verbis non indignum reputavi.

Edwinus, vir potens in finibus Ledburie et montibus f Go-
mericif liber atus a paralysi dedit Ledburiam eccl. Herefordensi.
Ledburie North et Bisshops Castell idem manerium, et in
antiquis chartis J nominatio est castri de Ledburie.

Offa rex terras plurimas circa Herefordam, martyri
contulit. Est vicus in Orientalium Saxonum provincia, cui
nomen Bellus Campus interpretatio dedit, in cujus praedio
antiquitus lignea quaedam est basilica in honorem Ethelberti
martyris.%

Ex vita Ethelberti martyr : || autore Osberto de Claro, monacho
Westmonaster. ad Gislebertum Hereforden. episcopum.

Anna, Ethelredus, Ethelwaldus,fratres et reges Est Anglo-
rum. Adelherus rex ex Heresivida sorore S. Hildae genuit
Aldulphum et Alfwodum.

Adelherus rex una cum Penda rege in bello interfectus ab
Oswio rege Northumbriae.

Aldulphus successit patri in reg. Successit Aldulpho Alfwol-
dus ejus f rater in regno.

Berno de sanguine Alfweddi rex Est Anglorum. Berno rex.

Successit ejus filius Adelredus. Successit Adelredo Ethel-
bertus ejus filius, postea martyr.

Seledrida, filia et heres Egeonis mortui regis, in australi-
bus Majoris Britanniae partibus destinata a Guerrone con-
sule thoro Ethelberti, sed Ethelbertus earn recusavit.

Ethelbertus venit in reg: Merciorum ad vicum regium, qui
•villa australis dicitur. Southtoun.

[* Veraxii, MS.] [+ Monts, MS.] [t Cas/ris, MS.]

[§ This passage " Est — martyris " is from Girald's Life of Ethelbert

in a Cotton MS., Opera (Rolls Ser.), vol. iii, p. 425. Bellus Campus

seems to be Beauchamp Roding in Essex. ]

[|| Written about 1150, not yet printed; MS. at Cambridge.]

a Montgomery.

i88

LELAND'S ITINERARY

Hereford. Godescaleus miles, in cujus territorio Ethelberti martyris

eccl: fuerat antiqua fabricatione constructa.

Pans Here- Pons factus super Vagam* apud Herefordiam tempore Hen-

fordensis. r{ci x t jpso rege jn perante et pits eleemosinam ad tarn utile

fo. 89 a. opus erogantibus. Facta haec partim consilio domini Richardi

episcopi HerefordensiS) qui praecessit Roberto Betune episcopo.

Curatores operis aut pontifices primo Alduinus de Malvernia,

deinde Aldredus monachus, postremo Alvericus.

In solo namque ecclesiae Norwicensis episcopio plures
quam 24. ecclesia sancto Ethelberto martyri* antiquitus
dedicata.

Ex vita Roberti de Betune episcopi Herefurden: auctore
Gul. Priore Lantonensi ad Reginaldum Weneloke.\

Robertus Betunensis ex militari prosapia orig. duxit.

Gunfridus pr acceptor et f rater Roberti.

Hatyra mons prope Lanhondeny monasteri: Waulliae.

Robertus fit canonicus apud Lanhondeni in Wallia.

Hugo de Laceio fundator et patronus eccl: Lanhondenen:*
in Waullia moriens sepultus est apud Wibeleiam in parte
fundi quam in extremis agens eccl: donaverat.

Cum desivissent fratres locum religionis ibifundare missus
est Robertus tanquam operis procurator.

Ermsius Prior Lanhondenensis fit anachoreta, et ei in Pri-
oratu successit Robertus.

Robertus procurantibus Pagano, filio Joannis, et Milone
ConstabulariO) ab Henrico rege fit episcopus Hereforden: quo
tempore vacaverat sedes quinque annis.

Radulphus decanus Herefordensis adversabatur Roberto
episcopo Hereford: Canonid Lanhondenenses + semel atque
iterum § spoliati tempore regis Stephani.

Robertus ad se accersivit conventum Canon: Lanhonden-
sium, et aliquanto tempore in suis aedibus aluit. Interim

[* Martii, MS.]

[t In the margin, Alias ad Henricum episcopum Winton.'}
[t Here and in the next instance the word is spelt with initial " H "
instead of " t,."]

[§ Seme . . . item, MS.]

a Wye r.

Llanthony.

PART XI

189

quaesivit* et invent feis locum habitations \ apud Glocestram
sub Milone Constabulario.

Expensas dedit ad aedificandum. Secundo anno transtulit
illuc conventum. Ad supplementum quoque subsidii dedit eis
eccl: duas Frame et Prestebyri,%

Robertus episcopus ecclesia et possessionibus ad tempusculum
spoliatus,

Episcopus Robertus cum pace restituta in sua redisset eccle-
siam suam reformavit, hostica de forts munimenta diruit
clerum dispersum revocavit.

Venit ad Robertum conventus unus fratrum desolatorum fo. 89 b.
numero 20. quos maledictio sterilis terrae de secessu § nemoris
post quinquennium expulerat.

Obiit Robertus episcopus in Remensi* urbe, eo ad concilium
vocatus, quod Eugenius pontifex Ro. ibidem celebrabat.

Odo Remensis abbas, hospes Roberti episcopi. Corpus Ro-
berti relatum Herefordam, et ibidem sepultum in ecclesia sua,
quam ipse multa inpensa et solicitudine consummavit.

Cleb Hills.

Cle Hills be holy in Shropshire. Tende ° river devidethe Shropshire,
them from sume parte of Worcestershire, but from Shropshire
by the more parte of the ripe.

No great plenty of wood in Cle Hills, yet ther is suffi-
cient brushe wood. Plenty of cole, yerth, stone, nether
excedinge good for lyme, whereof there they make muche
and serve the centre about. Cle Hills cum within a 3. good
myles of Ludlow. The village of Clebyri d standythe in the Clebery,
rootes by est of Cle Hills 7. myles from Ludlow in the way
to Beaudeley.6 There was a castle in Cleberie nighe the
churche by northe. The plote is yet cawled The Castell Dike.
There be no market townes in Cle Hills.

The highest parte of Cle Hills is cawlyd Tyderstone/ In
it is a fayre playne grene, and a fountayne in it. There is
anothar hill a 3. miles distaunt from it caulyd The Browne

[* Inter inquestivit^ MS.]
[£ Brestebyri, MS.]

[t Habitations, MS.]
[§ Selcessu, MS.]

a Rheims.

d Cleobury Mortimer.

b Glee.
6 Bewdley.

c Temer.
f Titterstone.

190 LELAND'S ITINERARY

Cle. There is a chace for deare. Ther is anothar cawllyd
Caderton's Cle, and ther be many hethe cokks, and a
broket, caulyd Mille Brokcet, springethe in it, and aftar goithe
into a broket cauled Rhe,a and Rhe into Tende by neth
Tende Bridge. There be some bio shopps to make yren
apon the ripes or bankes of Mylbroke, comynge out of
Caderton Cle or Casset Wood.

Ex registro quodam.

Hereford. Fowelppe b manerium domini Rickardi de Chaundos.
Prebenda de Whitington.
Asscheton Boterel.

Ecclesia S. Cruets de Acornbyrie? Canonici Regul: de Ab-
batia Wigmore^filia S. Victoris Barisiensis.

fo. 90 a. Nomina Monaster: Herforden: dioec.

Major ecclesia Herefordensis.
Prior: S. Guthlaci Herifordensis.
Abbatia Canon, de Wigmore.
Prior: de Wenloke Clun: ord:
Prior: Leonminstre.
Prior: de Chireburie. Canon.
Prior: Canon: de Wormesley.
Abbat: * de Dowre Cisterc: ord:
Abba : * de Flexley in Foresta de Dene.
Moniales de Acornbyri.
Moniales de Lingebroke.&
Prior: de Clifford^ Clun.
Prior: de Kilpek.
Prioratus de Newente.
Prior: de Bromefeld.
Prior: de Alberbury. Grandimontenses.^
Dudelebyri an howse of Grandimontenses in Cornedale,
now unitid to the Churche of Hereforde.

Acle Lyra6 maner. Prioris de Lyra in Normannia cellula.

[* Abbot, Abbo, MS.] [t Or Bonhommes.]

Rea r. b Fawnhope, co. Hereford. c Aconbury.

d Limbrook. e Lire (Eure dept.).

PART XI 191

Fuit ibi tantum capella. Acle 4. mile from Hereford : versus Hereford.
Bromyard.

Nulla ecclesia collegiata sacerdotum in Dioecesi Hereforden:
praeterquam Herefordia.

Castell From apon From ryver. From commythe into
Luge ripa sinistra, about a myle above Mordeford Bridge.

Limites Dioecesis Herford.

Herefordshire integer.

Et pars de Shrobbeshir usque ad med: Tarn flu: prope op-
pidum Shrobbesbyri: et fores fa de Dene in com : Glocestriae.

Castellum Richardi a a 2. miles from Ludlow by sowthe,
where is a paroche churche of the same name by it. The
castle standythe on an hill. It is about a myle dim. from the
right ripe of Temde. It was the Lord Vaulx lately. Pope
bowght it. Now the Kyng's.

Ecclesi: parochialis Castriae * Isabella.

Ex libello incerti autoris de comitatibus, episcopatibus et fo. 90 b.
monasteriis Angliae.

Autor erat in Cantia natus.

Jam comperi ipsum Gervasium hoc opusculum scripsisse
postquam absolverat historiam, quam scripsit de regibus
Angliae ; et archiepiscopis Cantuar.^

Gervasius monachus Cantuar: scripsit praeter Chronicon^
opusculum de regibus Angliae^ et archiepiscopis Cantuar.

Anglia habens 34. Shires olim habuit tantum 32. Ad

[*

[t These two paragraphs were written in the margin by Leland (and
so copied by Stow) after he had found who was the unknown author.
The libello is the Mappa Mundi of Gervase, and is put by Dr. Stubbs,
the editor of his works, at the end of his other writings as the last
written (" Gervase of Canterbury," Rolls Series, vol. ii, pp. viii, 414).
The copy used by Leland varied from that given by Stubbs ; his lists
are not so long or so full as those of the printed edition ; it may have
been a copy made for the monastery of St. Saviour's Canterbury. See
before vol. iv, p. 70, where lists of the sweet and salt waters are ex-
tracted from the Mappa, which I had not then recognized.]

Richard's Castle, cf. vol. ii, p. 76.

192 LELAND'S ITINERARY

Mappa legem West-Sax, pertinebant 9. ad legem Merc, g. ad legem
Mundi. Danorum 14.*

Domus religiosae in Cantia.

Archiepiscopatus ubi eccl. S. Trinitatis.

Rovecestre, S. Andreae.

Abbatia Sancti f Augustini.

Abbatia Feversham S. Salvatoris.

Abbatia Boxley Monachi albi.

Abbat. Lesnes S. Thomae. Canon, nigri.

Abbat. Coumbwelle, Mar. Magdalen.

Abbat. La\n\gdon, S. Ma. et S. Thomae. Canon, albi.

Abbat. Brades\pl\e, S. Radegundis.

[AbbatJ] Mallynge S. Mariae. Monial. nigrae.

Prior. Dover S. Martini.

Prior. Norton S. \Johan.~\ Evang.

Prior. Folkstan S. Mariae.

Prior. Lewesham. Mon. nigri.

Prior. S. Gregory.

Prior. Ledes. S. Nichol: Can. nigri.

Prior. S. Sepukhri.%

Prior. Shepey, S. Mariae.

Prior. Blakwase, S. NicoJ\ai\ Can. albi.

Prior. Lillechirch, S. Mar. Mon. nigri.^

Prior. Daventre? S. Mariae. Mon. nigri. ,§

Hospitak S. Gregorii, S. Lawrence, [S. Jacobi, S. Nicolai^\
S. Thomae Dovor, S. Joannis in Blekbakechilde,^ Roffe.

Aquae dulces in Cantia. [Medewaie,~\ Stura, Brooke,
Derent,*^ aqua de Bregge, aqua de O springe, aqua de Cray.

In South-Sax.

Abbat: de Otteham, S. Laurentii. Can. albi.
Prior: Arundell, S. Nicolas. Monachi nigri.
fo. 91 a. Prior: Atesele? S. Petri. Monachi nigri.

[* Stow carelessly wrote 9, Gervase has 14.]
[t Saint, MS.] [J Sepulchre, MS.] [§ Nigre, MS.]

[II Gervase has S. Johannis in Blen, Bakechilde, i.e., two places.]
[IF Derent, nuncforsan Derte, in the margin. Darent r.]

a Davington, Kent. b Sele, near Steyning.

PART XI 193

Prior: Boiegrave? S. Martini. Mon. nigri. Mappa

Tortington, S. Mariae Magdalenae.^ Can. nigri. Mundi.

Prior: Hastings^ S. Trinitatis. Can. nigri.

Prior: Remsted. Moniales nigrae.

Prior: Lulleminster. Moniales nigrae. %

Prior: Rospere.^ Moniales nigrae.

Decanatus Stening: Clerici Secul. Hospitale S. Jacobi: le-
prosi Cicestriae. Haling insula.

Aquae dulces in South-Sex: Limene, Medeway, Ichene^
Chiern, aqua de Kneppe, aqua de BradeJiam.

Castle at Bodiam.

In Southreia.

Prior: Hor siege. Moniales nigrae.

Goseforde castellum^ Blechinlegen. Aquae dulces: Emene, Goseforde,
Wayes.\\ forsan Cul-

deford, alias
In Southampton-Shire. Culford.

Abbat: de Quarraria in Wight.0'

Prior: de Cairbroke. ibidem.

Prior: de Hamell, Sancti Andreae^ Monachi Grisei.

Prior: Brumor*

Hichene c aqua dulcis.

In Barkshire.

Prior: Hame. Moniales nigrae.
Prior: Bromhaul. Monial: nigrae.
Prior: de Poyhele.A S. Marg. Can. nigri.
Hospitalia S. foannis apud Abingdon^ et S. Joannis apud
Walltngford, et S. Bartolemewi apud Newbyri.

[* Gervase has Boisgrave. Now Boxgrove.]

[t Magdelini, MS.] [J Moniali nigri, MS.]

[§ Rusper. The two preceding names in Stubbs' Gervase stand as
Remitted vcA Lillemenster.]

[II Stubbs' copy gives these rivers as Cwene, Waie. ? The Wandle,
and Wey.]

[IF Seint Andre, MS.]

a Quarr, I. of Wight. b Bromere. See Wiltshire, p. 194.

0 Itchen r. d Poughley. •

V. O

194 LELAND'S ITINERARY

Mappa In Wiltshire.

Abbat: Stanlege S. Mar. Monachi albi.

Prior: Fernlege. Monachi nigri.

Prior: Briontune. Can. nigri.

Prior: Bromhore, S. Mar. et S. Mich: Can. nigri.*

Hospitale f de Bradelege, S. Mariae Magda. leprosi.

In Dorsetshire.
Prior: Camestern. Moniales nigrae. \

fo. 91 b. In Sumersetsher.

Prior: Stoke, S. Andreae. Monachi nigri.
Prior: Bearew, S. Mariae.§ Monachae nigrae.
Aquae dulces: Bedret, Fenifle, || Aven, Briu.

In Devonshir.

Abbat: Bukfester.

Prior: Cuichf S. Andreae. Monachi nigri de Becco extrae
Excestre.

Prior: Bernestaple.

Prior: Plintune.

Prior: Berdlescombe. Can. nigri.

In Cornwalle.

Prior: Tywardraith. Mon: nigrae de Angiers.
Prior: S. Cyriaci. Mon: nigri.
Prior: S. Antonii. Mon: nigri de Angiers.
Prior: S. Mariae del Val. Mon: nigri de Angers.
Prior: S. Nicolai, Core in Sylley.

[* This description answers to that of Bromere in Hants, which was,
perhaps, erroneously put here in Wilts.]

[t In Stubbs this hospital is placed under Somersetshire.]

[J Albae in Stubbs.]

[§ Mariae omitted in MS.]

[|| Pedret) Jenfle or Genfte — Stubbs, and see Leland's " Itinerary,"
vol. iv, p. 71. The known rivers seem to be the Parret, Avon, and
Brue.]

* Cowyke, near Exeter.

PART XI 195

In Est-Sax. Mappa

Abbot: Chic, Petri, Paul: et S. Osithae. Mundi<
Prioratus Ginge-Hestan* vulgo Inger stone?
Aquae dulces: Heaghbridge, Hobridge. Stura flu. dividit

Est-Sax a Southfolke. Aqua salsafi Huolne. Vina flu,

In Midlesex.
Prior: Keleburne.

In Southfolke.

Abbat: Sibbetune*

Prior: de Eia c S. Petri, Mon: nigri de Berney.
Prior: Clara vel Stoke, S. Joan. Mon. nigri de Becco.
Prior: de Wang ford. Monachi nigri.
Prior: Romburgh, S. Mich.

Prior: Suthbyrif S. Barptol: Mon: nigri de West-
minster.

Prior: Waulton, S. Felicis* Mon: nigri de Roffa.

Prior: Leistune, S. Mariae. Can. albi.

Liegate Castell.1 Liegate Caste/.

In Northfolke.

Prior: Horsham, S. Fides. $ Mon: nigri de Conchis.
Prior: Wirham, S. Winwallae.§ Mon: nigri de Mus-
terell.

Prior: Welsingham. fo. 92 a.

Prior: Cogesforde*

In Grantebrigeshire.

Prior: Snaveshith. Mon: nigri.
Prior: Swafham. Monach: nigri.

Castellum de Herwoydi.^ Henoordi

Castellum.

[* Gingettestane— Stubbs.] [t Salva, MS.]
[t MS. has FuKt.] [§ Wereham. MS. has Wiwalle.}

[|| Herewardi— Stubbs.]

a Ingate stone. b Sibton. c Eye.

d Sudbury. e Felixstowe. f Lidgate Castle.

« Cokesford.

i96 LELAND'S ITINERARY

Mappa In Lincolnshire.

MundL Abbat: Brunne.

Abbat: Simplingham*

Abbat: Heverholme.

Abbat: Sixlef S, Mariae. Can: albi et moniales.

Abbat: Bulingtune? Can: albi et moniales.

Abbat: Tupeholme.

Abbat: Stikcweld*

Prior: Grisetum.*

Prior: Torholme? Can: nigri.

Abbat: Catteley? Can. albi et moniales.

Castellum de Cliford.

Castellum de Swinesheved.

In Leircestreshire.

Prior: Berewedune.* Can. nigri.
Prior: Calc: Can: nigri.
Prior: Osuluestune^ Can: nigri.
Prior: Stane.1 Moniales nigrae.

In Northamtunshire.

Abbat: Bitlesden,^ S. Mariae. Man: albi.

Abbat: de Withory.% Mon. nigri.

Prior: Luffeld, S. Mariae. Monachi nigri.

Prior: Cateby^ novus locus monialium de Semperhingham.

Hospitale S. Joannis de Northampton.

Castell: de Alderington.^

In Hertfordshire.

Prior: de Bella loco.1 Mon: nigri.
Prior: Chille. Mon: nigrae.
Prior: Chiltre. Mon: nigri.

[* Perhaps Fristune, now Freston, is intended.]

[t MS. has Bihesdtn.] [J Withrop in Stubbs.]

* Sempringham. b Sixhill. ° Bollington.

d Stikewold, or Stixwold. e Torkesey. f Catterley.

8 Bredon. h Owston.

1 ? Stone, in Staffordshire. k Alderton. ' Beaulieu.

PART XI 197

In Bedfordshire. Mappa

Abbat: Helenestoke* S. Mariae. Mon: nigri.
Prior: Harwood* S. Petar. Mon: nigri. fo. 92 b.

Prior: Beauliu, S. Mariae Magda. Monachi nigri de
S. Albano.

Prior: de Prato, S. Mariae. Mon: nigri S. Albani.
Hospitale de Bedford, S. Joannis Baptistae.

In Bukynghamshire.

Abbat : de Paretresdune,

Abbat: de Lavendene. Can: albi.

Prior: de Bradeivelle, S. Mariae. Mon: nigri.

Hospitale de Buckyngham, S. Joannis.

Laundene Castelle, Hamslepe b Castelle.

In Oxfordshire.

Abbat: Briwere?

Prior: Coges. Mon: nigri.

Prior: Nortune* Can: nigri.

Prior: Garingeyf S. Mariae. Mon: nigri.

Prior: Brake ley, S. Mariae. Can: nigri.

Hospitale de Nortune.

Castellum de Bukeby. Castellum de Darington.

In Wirecestreshire.

Prior: Elnecester* Can: nigri.
Prior: Cochelle.* Mon: albae.\
Hospitale S. Oswaldi.

In Herefordshire.

Prior: Bertune. Mon: nigri.

Prior: Monemuth, S. Mariae, et Florentii. Mon: nigri.

Hospitalia: Bertune, Salopesbyri, Bruge.

[* Hanwood, MS.] [t Stubbs has nigrae.}

• Elstow. b Hanslope. c Bruerae.

d Cold Norton. ° Goring.

f ? Alcester, Warwick. « Cokehill.

198 LELAND'S ITINERARY

Mappa Castellum, Cnucin, Blancmister*
Mundi. JVuvii, Time, Mete, Blodwelle, Cunetf

fo. 96 b. * In Warwikeshire.

Prior: Wrokeshale. Mon: nigrae.
Prior: Hinewode. Mon: nigrae.
Abbat: Merivaus?

In Staffordshire.

Prior: Lappele, S. Remigii. Mon: nigri.
Prior: Fairwel. Monachae \ nigrae.
Prior: Briuern^ S, Mariae. Mon: nigri.
Prior: Briuern^ S. Leonardi. Mon: albae.

In Derbyshire. ||

Prior: Derlege? vel Greslege. Can: nigri.
Prior: Dereby S. Jacobi. Mon: nigri.
Prior: Dereby. Mon: nigrae.

In Yorkeshire.
Castles: Sceltun, Kuninghburgh, Ferneltun^

In Richemontshire.

Abbat: Eglestune, S. Mariae: Can: albi.
Prior: Woderhale sanctorum trium. Mon: nigri.

[* Blancmustier in Stubbs. All these hospitals, castles, and rivers
"in Herefordshire" are under Shropshire in Stubbs' Gervase.]

[t In the margin of the MS. here is noted, " Quaere reliqua folio
sexto subsequenti," which appears to refer to the leaf further on, where
Leland (whose writing was larger than Stow's), apparently finished copy-
ing from the Mappa, in the midst of his notes from the lives of saints.
I have, therefore, transferred this last portion between -X- — -Jf from
Stow's fo. 96 b, so as to bring the same subject together.]

[J Moniales in Stubbs.]

[§ Brewood. The "Black ladies" were in Stafford, the "White
ladies " over the border in Salop.]

[|| MS. has Dorsetshire in error.]

[IT Stubbs' copy has Cerveltune.]

a Wroxall, Kenwood, and Merivale. b Darley Abbey.

PART XI 199

Prior: Ingelwde, S. Mariae, Mon: nigrae.
Prior: Marrig, Mon: nigrae.

In episcopatu Dunelmensi.

Prior: Mai vel Segelbreg. Mon: nigrae.
Prior: Brenkeburgh.* Can: nigri.

In loeneis reg: Scot:

Abbat: Mailros S. Mar: Mon: albi.
Abbat: Drieburgh? Can: albi.

In Waullia: provinc. Landaven. Forsan

Prior- de Ft aw lie* Tgnm*ortane,

mine Whit-

, „ , ,. . land, out non

In Banchoren : dtoecest. ionge a^ f0

Prior: de Enisenae.\ Monac: albi. ioco-

In episcop. S. Asaphe:
Abbat: de Hudham. Mon: albae. *

Ex vita Aidani abbatis, autort incerto. fo. 92 b. contd.

Sedia ex regione Connactorum, pater S. Aidi, sive Aidani.
Venit Aidanus% ex Hibemia in Britan. ad S. David

Beda scrip sit vitam Aidani pontif: Lindifarn.

Ex vita S. Albani. f0> ^ a>

Heraclius quidam miles coecus oculis restitutes precibus
Albani martyris. Passus est Albanus 10. Cal. Jul. anno
Dom. 286. 286.

Anno Dom. 723. || Offa rex Merc: transtulit corpus 723.
S. Albani, et monasterium in ejus gratiam construxit.

[* Sic.] [t StubbshasEmzsenoc.]

[J Aidani, MS.]

[§ See before, p. 178, note ||, and Horstmann's " Nova Legenda," i,
p. 18.]
[|| John of Tynemouth has this date 793 (Horstmann, i, p. 35).]

Brinkburne, Northumb. b Melrose, Dryburgh.

c Basselech, or Bassaleg, Monmouths.

200 LELAND'S ITINERARY

Anno Dom. 914. regnante Ethelstano Dani rupto scrinio
reliquias S. Albani in Daniam ad monaster. Owense trans-
tulerunt, et aliquandiu ibi servaverunt donee Egwinus mon-
achus S. Albani in Angliam caspio furto reduxit.

Reliquiae S. Albani ob metum translatae in Ely insulam
anno Dom. 1066°.

Dubium num remiserint Helienses vera ossa Albani.

Herbertus Duke et miles.*

Ex vita Aldelmi.

709. Obiit Aldelmus anno Dom. 709. ab anno 9"°. factus est
abbas Maildunens. 34. et episcop. sui anno 4,t 50. fere
passuum milibus Mailduno? Translatum est corpus Aldelmi
anno Dom. 949.

Ex vita Alredi abbatis.

Alredus abbas de Reuesbyf postea Rievallensis abbas.

Alredus scripsit vitam Davidis regis Scotiae, et vitam
Edwardi Confessoris, Margaretae reginae Scotiae, 33. omelias
super onus Babilonis in Esaiam, 3. libros de spirituali ami-
citia, de natura animae et quantitate et subtilitate libros 2.
Multas quoque scripsit epistolas.

Ex vita Amphibali.

Amphibalus Verolamii flagellatus, postea jactu % lapidum
occisus.

Amphibali corpus a quodam Christiana § tecte ablatum, ac
sepultum || & Roberto nomine plebeio villa S. Albani prope
Radeburne^ 3. vico Albani miliaribus, inventum est.

fo. 93 b. Ex vita Anselmi archiepiscopi Cantuari:

Anselmus ex nobilibus parentibus in Augustana dvitate
Alpium natus. Monachus Beccensis sub Herlwino abbate.
Anselmus invitatus ab Hugone ^[ comite Chestrensi venit in
Angliam. Exulat ab Angl. Anselmus.

[* Myles, MS.] [t Tynemouth says "anno quinto."]

\%Jactum, MS.J [§ Christianus, .MS.]

[|| Stow forgot the /, so the word looks like sepilum in MS.]
[IF Iwvitata ab Hogone, MS.]

a Malmesbury. b Revesby, Line.

PART XI 201

Ex vita S. Audoeni archiepiscopi Rothomag.
Reliquiae Audoeni translatae in Angliam tempore Edgari
regis.

Ex vita Barptolomei Monachi.

Barptolomeus ex provincia Whiteby ortus.

Barptolemeus Norwegiam petiit.

Barptolemeus fit monachus Dunelmensis> et postea Prior,

Barptolemeus obiit in insula Farnen: " Ha\ify insulam
Farnensem vetusta longaevitas quasdam perhibet aves in
colere quae aves S. Cutheberthi ab incolis appellantur. Tem-
pore nidificationis ibi conveniunt, et tantae mansuetudinis
gratim a loci sanctitate possident, ut humanos contactus et
aspectus non abhorreant. Quietem amant. Secus altare
quaedam ovis cubant, nullusque eas laedere praesumit. Ova
sibi et ceteris hospitibus fratres apponunt. Cum masculis in
aequore victum aves illae quaerunt. Pulli cum creantur,
matres sequuntur, et patrias undas semel ingresst, ad nidos
non revertuntur." *

Ex vita S. Benigni.

Benignus relicta Hibernia Glastoniam venit.
Anno Dom. 1091. translatae sunt reliquiae Benigni Glas-
toniam.

Ex vita Bemad episcopi.

Bernacus Romam petit^ deinde Minorem Britanniam.
Bernacus venit in Demeticam provinc. id est, Southe Wals.
Obiit 7. Id. Aprilis.

Ex vita Birini episcopi.

Birinus in Britanniam ab Honorio pont: Ro: missus.
Birinus applicuit apud Occident: Saxones. fo. 94 a.

Birinus Kinegilsum regem West-Saxonum^ ac Oswaldum
regem Northumbr: baptizavit.

Kynegilsus dedit Dorchester S. Birino.

Birinus anno Dom. 635. Canon: seculares instituit apud 635.

[* Hanc insulam . . . revertuntur, quoted from John of Tynemouth.
Horstmann, "Nov. Leg.," i, p. 104.]
[t West-Saxones, MS.]

202 LELAND'S ITINERARY

Dorchestar. Sedes translata a Dorchester Lincolniam per
Remigium episcopum.

Alexandar episcopus Lincolne institute Canon: regulares
apud Dorchester. Obiit Birinus 3. Nonas Decembar.

Ex vita Bonifacii episcopi*

Bonifacius fit monachus in Exancestre? et postea petiit
Huntscel f monaster: ubi venerabilis Winbertus abbas praefuit.

Bonifacius Thuringiam petit, et postea in Frisia foetus
adjutor Willebrordi episcopi.

Bonifacius Saxones et Hessos petit. Bonifacius Orthof
monasterium construxit.

Multi ex Anglia confluunt ad Bonifacium.

Construxit Bonifacius 2. monasteria, unum in Frideslare*
in honorem Petri, alterum in Amanaburghc in honorem
S. Michaelis.

Bonifacius senex episcopus Willebaldum et Burghardum
facit episcopos in intimis Orient. Francorum partibus.

Occisus Bonifacius Non. Jun. anno peregrinationis suae 45.
episcop. sui 36. mensibus et dies 6. J

Fuldense Lullo episcopus corpus ejus perduxit ad Folde monaster:

monasterium. quod ipse construxerat juxta Moguntiam d prope flumen.

Ethelbaldus rex Merc: a Beornredo occisus et apud Re-
pendon sepultus.

Ex vita Saint Botulphi.

Botulphus et Adulphus " natalibus germana nativitate et
charitate " ex gente Saxonica.

Adulphus fit episcopus Trajectensis? Botulphus in Bri-

[* Compare these notes from Tynemouth's life of Boniface with those
from Grandison's " Legenda sanctorum," Leland, vol. i, p. 232.]

ft "Nutscelle, Nuscelle" (Horstmann, "Nov. Leg. Ang.," i, 122).
Sir E. M. Thompson has Nutshalling or Nursling, near Winchester
("Diet Nat. Biog.").

[J The dates of death of Boniface according to Tynemouth's Life
should be, "peregrinationis suae 40, A.D. 755, episcopatus sui 36,
mensibus 6, diebus 6." (Horstmann, i, p. 127.)]

a Exeter. b Fritzlar, in Hesse.

c Amoneburg, on the Ohm r. d Fulda, Mentz on the Rhine.

e Utrecht.

PART XI 203

tanniam rediit. Botulphus Icanno locum construendo mona-
sterio aptum ab Ethelmundo rege accepit, ubi ad temporis*
heremus erat.

Obiit Botulphus in Icanno 15. Cal. Jun. et ibidem sepultus fo. 94 b.
est.

Icanho a monaster: ab Inguaro et Hubba destructum.

Ulkitellus monachus jussu Ethelwoldi episcopi Winton:
transtulit corpora Botulphi et Adulphi Thorneiam,

Erat tune temporis in Icanho sacellum in quo solus pres-
biter sacra faciebat.

" Construxit S. Ethehvoldus non longe a monasterio
Thornemi in loco ubi beata virgo Christi ThomaJ$ inclusa
fuerat, lapideam ecclesiolam delicatiss: cameratam cancellulis
et duplici area, 3. dedicatam altaribus permodicis undique
usque ad ejus muros vallatam arboribus diversi generis.
Sedem ibi heremiticam si permisisset deus sibi elegit"

Ex vita S. Bregwini archiepiscopi.

Bregwinus in Saxonia ortus. Bregwinus relicta patria in
Angliam venit.

Seint Bregwinus successit Cutheberto Anglo in archiepisco-
patu Cantuari:

Cuthbertus ex illustri Anglorum: familia ortus ecclesiam
in orientali parte majoris ecclesiae, eidem pene contiguam, in
honore Joannis Baptistae "fabricavit, ut et baptisteria et ex-
aminationes judiciorum pro diversis caussis ad correctioncm
scelerum inibi celebrarentur, et archiepiscoporum corpora in ea
sepelirentur, sublata de media antiqua consuetudine, qua eat-
enus in eccl: apost: Petriet Pauli corpora antecessorum suorum
tumulari solebant."\

Bregimnus expletis in archiepiscopatu 3. annis obiit 7. Call.
Septembar^ et in ecclesia S. Joannis sepelitur.

[* Sic, but " longo tempore" were the words probably intended to
be copied.]

[t Toua in Tynemouth, from whom this passage is copied. (Horst-
mann, i, 133.)]

[t Tynemouth (Horstmann, i, 134).]

[§ Aug. 24. Godwin, says Hearne.]

* Icanhoc, or Ycanno, Lincolns.

204 LELAND'S ITINERARY

Eccksia Cantuar. cum ecclesia S. Joannis igne consumptae*

Lanfrancus postea ecclesiam "reparavit^etin ecclesiamnovam

corpora sanctorum episcoporum in aquilonari parte super

fo. 95 a. voltam sub singulis locellis decenter collocavit. In ilia enim

conflagratione quanta damna locus ipse perpessus sit, nullus

edicere potest: scilicet in auro, in argento, in libris divinis et

secularibus." Privilegia regum et episcoporum ex integro

corrupta t sunt.

Ex vita S. Brithuni.

Brithunus Anglus institutus abbas Deinvald, ubi nunc
Beverlege. a S, Joanne episcopo Ebora : sepultus est Beverlaci.

Ex vita Caradoci.

Caradocus ortus in provincia de Brekenauc,

Caradocus vixit in Art insula, quam Norwegenses abducto

eo spoliabant; sed postea insulae restituerunt.

Richardus, Tancredus et Flandrenses missi% in Walliam

infesti Caradoco heremitae. Obiit anno Dom. 1124. Carado-

cus, et in Menevensi ecclesia sepultus est.

Ex vita Karatod.

Carantacusy filius Roderici regis. Carantocus fuit in
Hibernia 30. annis ante nativitatem S. Danielis.

Ex vita Cedd episcopi.

Successit Saberto regi Swithelinus filius Sexbaldi> qui ab
ipso Cedd baptizatus est.

Cedd recepit § ab Ethelwaldo, filio Oswaldi regis Deirorum,
Lestingey* locum monaster: condendo in montibus arduis et
remotis, in quo monasterium secundum ritum Lindifernensis
ecclesiae instituit.

Cedd episcopus Orient: Sax: obiit in Lestingay tempore
pestis. Successit Cedd in monasterio Cedda ejus frater.

[* The original words are "ecclesiam . . . vorax flamina consump-
sit," utilized for the abstract.]

[t Consumpta, in Tynemouth.] [J Missim, MS.]

[§ The MS. has inperecepit '; it should be accepit (accipere in Tyne-
mouth) or recepit. ]

a Lastingham, Yorks.

PART XI 205

Fratres 20. venientes exmonaster: Ceddin regione Orient:
Saxonum venerunt Lestingey, et omnes praeter unum peste
mortui.

Ex vita Ceddae episcopi.

Cedda agente Wulphero Merc: rege, et Theodora archi-
episcopo Cantuar: fit episcopus Mer: et Lindispharorum.

Vixit Cedda in episcop: Lichefeldensi z. annis et dim. fo. 95 b.
Barwe * in provincia Lindispharorum locus 50. familiarum
datus ab Wulphero Ceddae construendo monasterio. " Habuit
autem Cedda sedem apud Lichefeld, ubi sibi mansionem fecerat
non longe ab ecclesia remotiorem, in qua secretius cum 7. vel
8. sociiSy quotiens a labore et ministerio verbi vacabat, orare
et legere solebat" f Owinus primus olim ministrorum S. Ethel-
drede monachus postea apud Ceddam.

Ex vita S. Clari.

Edwardus % tempore Edmundi regis Angliae fuit in Or-
thestria, et Clarus mare petit, et apud Caesaris burgum a in
Normannia applicuit.

Clarus monasteriolum construxit in nemore juxta Heptam b
flu: in pago Wlcassino.^ Clari captum abscisum tyrannide
potentis, quam || ille turpiter aim || amante fugiebat.

Ex vita S. Clitanci.

Clitancus Southe-Walliae regulus inter venandum a suis
sodalibus occisus est. Ecclesia S. C lit and in Southe- Wallia.

Ex vita S. Eanswidae, filiae Edbaldi> regis Cantiae,
et Emmae.

Elegit Eanswida locum a vulgi frequentia remotum Fulke- 11 Fulkstant
stan nominatum, ubi et pater ejus Edbaldus in honorem Petri in
apost: ecclesiam construxit.

[* Stow has Wanae as catch- word at bottom of fo. 95 a, but the name
in Tynemouth is Barwe, " terram 50 familiarum donavit " rex Wlferus.]
[t Horstmann, "Nova Legenda," i, 186.]
[t Edwardy, MS.]

[§ Wells interlined above Wlccusino in MS.]
[|| Qua, eum, MS.] [H Not in Stow's hand.]

* Cherbourg. b Epta r.

206 LELAND'S ITINERARY

" Ibi ergo ex parte man's quo remotior did fur esse ab ipsis
ruricolis hujusmodi competentem fundavit ecdesiam cum qfficinis
sibi suisque comitibus prqfessioni ejus necessaries, a plena tamen
man's gurgite septem jugerum latitudine, i.e. 20. perticarum, *
distantem, quae hodie nusquam apparet. Terra namque a mari
paulatim consumpta, post longum seculum corruit, et ripa
man's coemiterium hausit"

o. 963. Ex vita S. Ebbae.

Ebbafilia Ethelfridi regis Bernisiorum.

Eanfridus et Oswaldus tantum filii Ethelfridi ex Accay
filia Ellae regis Deirorum.

Oswi, qui postea rex^filius Ethelfridi ex concubina.

Cadanus t Scottus Ebbam amavit.

Ebba abbas Coludi urbis, i.e. Coldingham. Duo lympidi
fontes in Coludi urbe. Coludi urbs 6. (8.) J milliaribus distat
a Berwico boream versus.

Ex vita S. Eadburgae.

Cantuariae vero in coenobio scriptum reperi quod anno
1085. Domini 1085. ab archiepiscopo Lanfranco fuerunt de tumults
sanctarum Mildredae et Edburgae in Thanato insula elevatae
reliquae^ et in eccl: beati Gregorii, quam paulo ante Can-
tuariae ad pauperum solamen constructam ditaverat, collo-
catae.

Ex vita Edmundi martins.

Edmundus et Edwoldus filii Alkmundi ex Siuara.§

Offa rex Est-Angl. peregre proficiscens ad cognatum suum

Alkmundum^ in Saxonia commorantem^ pervenit, ibique Ed-

mundum ejus || filium in heredem adoptavit.

Ex vita Edwoldi fratris Edmundi.

Edwoldus vitam heremiticam duxit apudfontem argenteum
in Dorsetshir.

[* Tynemouth and Capgrave say 28 perches. (Horstmann, i, 297.)]

[t John of Tynemouth has Adamnanus (Horstmann, i, p. 304).
Capgrave (says Hearne) has Eadanus."\ '

[J The figure 8 is interlined over 6 in the MS., no doubt following
a correction by Leland, but Tynemouth has 6.]

[§ Est Siuarae, MS., Stew's error.] [|| £is, MS.]

PART XI

207

Ossa S. Edwoldi translata Cernelium a procurante comite
Almaro tempore Dunstani.

Almarus comes fundavit monasterinm Cerneliense.

Ex vita Elfledae.

Elfleda filia Ethelwoldi et Brightwinae nata in Clara Clara, Kings-
munidpio. Brightwina mortuo marito Claram dedit tempore c^ere ln South-
Edgari regis monaster: Rumesiensi* amptonshire.

Elfleda autore Edgaro rtge fit monacha Rumesiae sub
Merwenna abbatissa. Successit Merwennae Elwina, Elwinae
vero Elfleda. Elwina cognito adventu Swani Dani fugit cum
fortunis Wintoniam. Rumesia a Swano depraedata.

Ex vita S. Erkendwaldi.

Erkenwaldus et Ethelburga, ejus sorer, nati in castro, seu
villa, de Stallingeburg in Lindesiea ex prosapia Offae regis
East-Angliae.

Erkenwaldus filius Offae regis Est-Angliae.

Erkenwaldus abbas Ceortesey, deinde episcopus London.

Erkenwaldus foundator monaster ii de Ceortesey etBerkinge,
quae suo patrimonio ditavit* Hildelitha transmarina prima
abbatissa de Berkynge, et institutrix Ethelburgae.

Seint Erkenwoldus obiit apud Berkynge. Conflagravit Lon-
dinum tempore Mauritii episcopi London. Ignis incepit a
porta Occident: et pervenit ad portam orientalem.

Mauritius novae ecclesiae Paulinae inceptor. Richardus
episcopus Mauritii successor, muros ecclesiae mirabiliter auxit.
Richardus coemiterium Paulinae f ecclesiae muro sepsit.

Gilbertus Universak ex Altisiodoro civitate Galliae vocatus
fit episcopus London. Gilbertus tectum novo operi Paulinae
ecclesiae London superimposuit.

Translatum est corpus Erkenwaldi anno Dom. 1140. 14.
die Novembris.

Ex vita S. Ethelwoldi episcopi Vent.
Ethelwoldus Wintoniae natus.

fo. 96 b. contd.

fo. 973.

From the
west to the
est.

1140.

[* Distavit, MS.]

[f Pawliae, MS.]

Cerne Abbas.

b Romsey, Hants.

208 LELAND'S ITINERARY

Ex vita S. Fiacrii.
Fiacrius in Hibernia natus.

Ex vita Finani episcopi.

Finanus, qui et Winninus, Caprei et Lasarae filius^ in
media provinc : Hiberniae natus.

Ex vita Fremundi.

Fremundus Offae regis et Batildae filius.

Fremundus uno anno et dim: successit patri suo Offa^
viventi in regno.

Fremondus relicto reg: ad quandam insulam heremiticam *
acturus vitam navigavit, sumptis secum 2. presbiteris, Burg-
hardo, qui ejus f vitam conscripsit, et Edbritho.

Inguar et Hubba in Angliam venientibus, Offa Fremundum
late quaerit et invenit.

Fremundus divino consilio Danis se opponit et vindt.

Oswy dux exerdtus Offae invidens gloriae Fremundi^ caput

ei in sidiis % amputavit quinto Id. Maii area annum Dom.

866. 866. inter Uchington* et Hareburebyry. Fremundi corpus

fo. 97 b. sepultum apud Offa-churche infra domus regiae septum. Sepul-

chrum Fremundi inventum in loco § quo confiuunt Charwelle et

Brademere. Ecclesia S. sacerdotum in ripa Charwell prope

sepulchrum Fremundi; unde a quodam Adelberto translatus

est una cum S. Presbyteris ad Redicum^ ubi ab eo facta est

eccksia.

Ex Collectaneis ^[ Gervasii monachi Cantuari:
de regibus Angliae.

MylthrudiS) quae et Mildritha, monialis de Minstre in
insula Thanet.

[* Heremitam, MS.] [f £ts, MS.]

[t Ejus insidiis. — Heame.~\

[§ A place not far from Banbury (Horstmann, "Nov. Leg. Ang.,"
i, 454, note 10).]

[II Stow writes Reditu, but no doubt here, as sometimes elsewhere
he hastily misread c for /.] [IT Collectum, MS.]

a Long Itchington, Warw.

PART XI 209

Success it Osredo in regno Northumbar: Ethelbertus, qui et
Etheldredus dictus est. Fuit filius Mollonis; qui Mollo et
Ethelwoldus dicebatur.

Cedwalla rex dedit S. Wilfrido quartam partem insulae
Vectae, et villam quae dicitur Paggenham.

Ethelwolphus rex West-Sax, qui et Adulphus dictus est.

In hac nova foresta postmodum duo ejus filii Richardus in
collo, Guhelmus in pectore sagittis confossi.

Monasterium de Wiltune captum a * Roberto comite
Glocestr: quod incastellatttm fuerunt a contra Stephani rege f
et fratre ejus Henrico episcopo Winton. etc. ut Stephanus cum
fratre, relictis vasis argenteis, turpiter fugerit.

Confirmata pax inter Stephanum et Henricum opera GuL
comitis Arundek.

" Unde Eustachius, regis Stephani filius, pro pace inita
iracundiae felle commotus recessit a patre, etcum in patrimonio
S. Edmundi in die S. Laurentii saeviret indignans ad mensam
sedens \in\sanus effectus vitam finivit, et apud Faversham se-
pultus est, sicut et mater "\ Gul. filius regis Stephani ' junior \
de equo corruit super Berhamdune, et tibiam fregit.

Coenobium de Boxley consensu Stephani a GuL de Ypra
fundatum est.

Rex Henricus 2. applicuit in Penbroke, inde cum classe in
Hiberniam iturus.\

Johannes rex cum Huberto archiepiscopo Cantuariae na-
vim*h apud Shoreham conscendit habiturus colloquium cum
rege Fraunce.

Hactenus ex collectaneis GcruasiL fo. 98 a.

Ex annalibus incerti autoris.

Anno Dom. 1 290. Gul. de Breosa senior obiit apud Findon, 1290.
et sepultus est in monaster: de Sele.*

[* h added by Hearne.]

[t For this passage Hearne suggests the better reading, "quod in-
castellatum fuerat contra eum a Stephano rege," etc.]

[t Quoted, see "Gesta Regum," Gervase of Canterbury, Rolls Series,
vol. ii, p. 76.]

[%Junitr, MS.] [|| Inturus, MS.] [IT Cantuare navi, MS.]

a Sele, Sussex.
V. P

210 LELAND'S ITINERARY

Anno Dom. 1291. Joanna, filia regis Edwardi primi) et
comitissa Glocestriae, Gilbertum filium suum primogenitum
peperit apud Theokesbyri.

1292. Anno Dom. 1292. 15. Cal. Apri. obiit apud Chilham.
Domina Isabella de Dovora, comitissa de Assele. Sepulta est
Cantuar: in ecdesia Christi.

Anno Dom. 1292. Non: Februarii obiit Ananias episcopus

Assaphensis. Fuit de ord. Praedic. Eodem anno 8. Id.

Apri: Leulinus de Bronflite* electus in episcopum Assaphen:

Fuit ante can : Assaphensis.

1294. Anno Dom. 1294. rex Edwardus i. constitidt Gull, de

Leyburne capitaneum navium suarum.

742. Anno Dom. 742. Cuthbertus archiepiscopus Cantuari:

celebravit concilium apud Clovesho, praesente rege Ethelbalde.

694. Anno Dom. 694. Withredus rex Cantiae, et Bright-

waldus archiepiscopus Cantuar: cehbraverunt concilium in

Bakechild*

Werburga regina uxor Withredi. Alricus filius Withredi.

Kent. Ex libro Gervasii monachi Cantuar. de vitis archi-

episcoporum Cantuar: ecclesiae.*

Augustinus praepositus monasterii quod est adclivum Scauri
Romae a Greg: pont. Ro: \$.annoim,per: Mauritii Augusti
in Britan: cum aliis monachis missus sociis ante omnibus
cirdter 40. Applicuit Augustinus in Thaneto.

Augustinus Doroberniam veniens permissu\ Ethelberti regis
ecclesiam S. Martini celebrat, oratorium tune temporis Berthae
reginae.

Augustinus jussu % Gregorii consecratus in episcopum ab
Eleutherio Arelatensi episcopo.

/Augustinus in ecdesia Salvatoris Dorobern: monachos in-
stituit.

Ethelbertus instinctu\ August: monasterium Petro et

[* Gervase, Rolls Ser., vol. ii, p. 325, etc.]

[t Permtssa, MS.]

[J Hearne. The word is imperfectly written by Stow.]

[§ MS. has instructu.]

a Leoline Bromfield. b Bapchild, Kent.

PART XI 211

Pawlo extra muros Dorober :* constmxit, locum videlicet Kent.
sepulturae regum et archiepiscoporum Cantiae.

Tria pallia tempore August : in Britan. a Gregor. pont.
Ro. missa.

August: sedit annis 16. Sepultus est in ecclesia Petri. fo. 98 b.

Successit LaurentiuS) qui tyrannidem Edbaldi filii Ethel-
berti mefuens, relictttrus Cantiam erat : sed divino oraculo
monitus in Britan. permansit,\ et Edbaldum regem ad
Christianismum revocavit.

Sedit annis 5. Obiit 4. No. Febru. et sepultus est in
ecclesia S. Petri Dorobern :

Millitus primus London, episcopus Successit, vir pedibus
aeger, animo valens. Praefuit annis 5. Obiit 8. Call. Matt.
Sepultus est Dorobern. in ecclesia S. Petri.

Successit Justus prius £ episcopus Rofensis. Sedit annis 3.
Obiit 4. Id. Novembar. Sepultus Dorobern. in ecclesia S.
Petri.

Successit Honoritts. Hie misit Felicem Burgund. at evang:
praedicaret provinc. Orient. Angl.

Sedit Honorius annis 19. Obiit 2. Id. Octobar. Vacavit
sedes anno uno, mensibus 6. Sepultus in ecclesia S. Petri.

Successit Deus dedit de gente West- Sax. oriundus. Sedit
ann. 10. Obiit 2. Id. Jul. Sepultus est in ecclesia S. Petri.
Vacavit sedes annis 3-§

Successit Theodorus. || Hie Adrianum ab Ebroino dimissum
fecit abbatem in monaster : Petri Dorobern. Omnes Britan :
episcopi submittebant se Theodoro. Sedit annis 22. Obiit
anno aetatis suae 88. Sepultus est in monasterio ^[ Petri et
Pawli Dorobern.

Successit Brighiwaldus abbas Raculf monasterii^ quod est
juxtaflu: Gearland.** Consecratus est a Godwino Galliarum
metropolitano. Sedit annis 37. et mensibus 6. Obiit quinto
Id. Januarii.

[* Dorobernia or Durovernum. apparently the name of the Roman
town which preceded Canterbury. Leland refers to the church and
monastery of SS. Peter and Paul ("extra muros," the first place of
Christian burial) as at Dorobernia throughout; he continues the name
even after the time of Cuthbert, who built a special chapel of St. John the
Baptist near the cathedral, in which the archbishops should be buried.]

[t Primansit, MS.] [£ F. Primus.} [§ Anno MS.]

[|| Theodoritts, MS.] [IT Monaster ie, MS.]

[** Geanlade, Gervase, ii, 343.]

212 LELAND'S ITINERARY

Kent. Successit Tatwinus presbiter monasterii Briudun in provinc.
Merc. Sedit annis 3. Obiit 3. Calend. Augttst.

Successit Nothelmus * presbiter London, et monachus Sedit
annis quinque. Obiit 16. Cal. Novembris. Sepultus est Doro-
berniae in ecclesiae Petri et Pawlli.

Successit Cuthebertus prius episcopus Hereforden : Hie
aedificavit sacellum S. Joannis in orient : parte ecclesiae Petri,
et sepulchrum sibi suisque successoribus. Sedit annis 17.
Obiit 7. Cal. Novembris. sepultus in ecclesia S. Joannis quam
ipse construxit.

fo. 99 a. Successit Bregwi\n\us. Sedit annis 3. Obiit '8. Call. Sept-
embar. sepultus in sacello S. Joannis.

Successit Jambertus f abbas ecclesiae S. Augustini Doro-
berniae. Sinodus celebrata apud Chealchite. Sedit Jambertus
annis 5. Obiit 4. Decembris. Sepultus est in ecclesia S.
Joannis Baptistae Doroberniae.

Successit Athelardus quidam abbas. Hie recuperavit pallium
sedisuae ab Offa rege ablatum ac Lichefildensi ecclesiae collatum.
Celebravit concilium apud Cloves ho. Sedit annis 13. Sepul-
tus est in ecclesia S. Joannis Bapt. Dorobern.

Successit Wulfredus. Hie dedit quasdam terras Werebardo %
cognato suo, quas ille moriturus § ecclesiae Cantuar: restituit.
Sedit annis 38. Sepultus est Dorobern.

Successit Flegildus || abbas electus 7. Call. Maii, ordinatus
v. Id. Jul. Obiit 3. Call. Septembar.

Successit Chelnothus Cantuar: ecclesiae^ id est, prior,
decanus, electus 3. Call. Jul. consecratus eodem anno vi. Call.
Septem. Hie primis episcopatus annis quinque tantum mona-
chos habuit in sua eccl : ceteris peste consumptis.

Dani hoc tempore Cantiam vastabant. Presbyteri et clerici
in missi monacus ** psallebant in choro Cantuar : Sedit annis
41. Sepultus est Dorobern :

Successit Athelredus primo monachus Cantuar: postea

[* MS. has Nothelinus, an easy error.]

[t Orjaenbert, Stubbs.] [J IVerekardo, Stubbs.]

[§ Morturus, MS.]

[|| Feologild, Stubbs.]

[IT Hearne suggests for this sentence, " ecclesiae decanus, id est,
prior " as the right succession of words, which agrees with Gervase, ii,
pp. 348, 349.]

[** Hearne suggests "immixti monachis" as intended.]

PART XI 213

episcopus Wiltoniensis, Sedit annis 18. Obiit anno Dom. Kent.
893. Vacavit sedes 2. ann. 893.

Successit Plegemundus, qui in Cestria insula, quae dicitur
ab incolis Plegmundesham, per annos plurimos heremiticam
duxerat vitam.

Septem ecdesias episcopis destitutas episcopis insignivit.
Sedit ann. 34. Sepultus est Dorobern. in ecclesia Christi.

Successit * Wulfelmus Wellensis episcopus. Sedit ann. 13.

Successit Odo Scireburn : episcopus, qui cum esset clericus,
habitum monachialem suscepit. Hie pelicem ab aula Edwini
regis facie candenti ferro notamt. Hie transtulit reliquias
Wi^f^ridi a Ripensi ecclesia Cantuar :

Hie tectum Cantuar : ecclesiae vetustate eorruptum reparavit.

Incertum quot annis sedit.

Successit Elf sins episcopus Winton. cognomento Lippe. fb. 99 b.
Obiit inter eundum Romam in Alpibus.

Successit Brightelmus Dorsetensis episcopus. Hie parum
idoneus visus postea Dorsetensem repetit ecclesiam.

Sttccessit Dunstanus Wigorn : episcopus. Sedit annis 33.
Obiit 988. anno aetatis suae 7[o]. 988.

Successit Ethelgarus Selesigensis episcopus. Sedit an. i.
mensibus 3.

Successit Siricus episcopus Wiltuniensis. Sedit annis 5. Se-
pultus est Dorobern.

Successit Elfricus Shirebumensis episcopus. Sedit annis n.

Successit Elphegus natalibus clarus monachus de Deorhurste,
electus^ anno Dom. 1006. aetatis suae anno 53. Hujus 1006.
tempore direpta et tota miserrime spoliata a Danis Can-
tuaria, ac postea concremata.

Finianus \ abbas S. Augustini abire permittitur. Godui-
nus episcopus captus, et Leofruna abbatissa monasterii S.
Mildrethae.

Elphegus archepiscopus captus, et carcere septem mensibus
detentus, et deinde a Thrum Dano occisus 13. Call. Maii.
Sedit ann. 6. mensibus 7. Sepultus primo London, in ecclesia
S. Fault, postea translatus Cantuari :

Successit Livingus Wellensis episcopus. Sedit ann. 7.

Egeinothus decanus Cantuari : ecclesiae Successit. Decani

[* Athelm of Wells, Wulfelm's predecessor, is omitted here.]

[t Dectus, MS.]

[j Elmarus is the name in Gervase, ii, 360.]

2i4 LELAND'S ITINERARY

Kent, nomen tempore Ansdmi mutatum in nomen Prioris. Sedit
ann. 17. Obiit 4. Call. Novembar. Sepultus est in ecclesia
Christi.

Successit Eadsinnus episcopus Wentanus, capellanus Ha-
raldi regis.* Sedit ann. n. Obiit 5. Call. Novembar.

Successit Robertus, genere Norman nus, episcopus London,
ante monachus Gemeticensis* Sedit ann. 2.

Stigandus, quondam Australium Sax. episcopus, postea in-
vasor Winton. sedis,\ invasit sedem J Cantuar : Roberto ad-
huc vivente. Sedit ann. 18. Obiit Winton. in car cere. Vac-
avit§ sedes 2. annis.

Successit Lanfrancus abbas Cadomen : natione Longoberdus,
filius Harebaldi et Rosae.

fo. looa. Celebravit Lanfrancus 6. concilia, primum Wintonia, 2.
London. 3. Wintonia. 4. London. 5. Claudia. 6. Glocestria.

Lanfrancus renovavit ecclesiam Christi Cantuari:

Lanfrancus \\ reparavit ecclesiam S. Andreae apud Ro-
chestar.

Lanfrancus reparavit ecclesiam S. Albani.

Lanfrancus ecclesiam S. Gregorii extra Cantuari: et hos-
pitale afundamentis inchoavit.

Lanfrancus ecclesiam S. Nicholai ad occidentem Cantuariae,
et ho spit ale leprosorum fecit. Sedit annis 19. Obiit 5. Call.
Jun. Sepultus est in ecclesia Christi Cantuar: Vacavit sedes
ann. 4.

Successit Anselmus abbas Beccensis. Natus in Augusta
civitate patre Gundulpho, matre Ermenberga. Consecratus
1093. anno Dom. 1093. Discordia inter regem et Anselmum pro
auctoritate Ro. pont.

Anselmus exulatus quia*^ refutavit accipere pallium a manu
regis. Restituttts sedi Anselmus. Sedit annis 16. Obiit n.
Call. Maii in anno Dom. 1109. aetatis suae anno 76.

Successit Radulphus Rofensis episcopus, quondam Sagiensis b
abbas. Successit Radulpho in Rofensi sede Ernulphus abbas
de Burgo. Lis magna inter Thurstanum archiepiscopum

[* Haraldy reges, MS.] [t Sets, MS.]

[J Dedem, MS.] [§ Vacuit, MS.]

[|| Lanfrankecus, MS.] [IT MS. has exulatiqua.]

a Jumieges. b Seez, in Normandy.

PART XI 215

Ebora : et Radulphum Cantuar. Sedit annis 8. mensibus Kent.
6. Obiit 3. Callend. Novembar.

Successit Gul, Corbuil can. S. Osithes. Ab Honorio pont.
Ro. factus est legatus in Anglia et Scotia. Collegium cleri-
corum Dovariae suppressit^ et novum coenobium monachorum
in australi parte oppidi pro eo construxit. Sedit ann. 15.
Obiit Cantuar. 6. Call. Decembris. Vacavit sedes annis 2.

Successit Theobaldus abbas Becccnsis? Tcmpore Theobaldi
propter litem inter eum et Henricum episcopitm Winton :
fratrem regis Stephani de titulo legati, advenerunt multi
caussidici in Angliam. Tune primus horum magister Vacarius
in Oxenfordia legem docuit.

Lumber tus primus abbas de Boxley. Claribaldus primus fo. loob.
abbas de Fauresham. Exulat Theobaldus ob depositionem
Gul. Ebora : pont. in Remensi concilia.

Redit Theobaldus ad sedem mortuo rege Stephana. Sedit
Theobaldus ann. 22. Obiit 14. Call. Maii anno Dom. 1161. 1161.
Sepultus est in ecclesia Christi.

Successit Thomas Beket archiep. Cantuar: saTituar : * et
cancellar : regis. Sedit ann. 9. Obiit 4. Callend. Januarii.

Successit Richardus natione Norman : monach : Cantuar :
et Prior Doverensis coenobii.

Godefridus episcopus S. Asaph resignavit annulum episcop :
Richardo Cantuar: in concilio Westmonaster :

Richardus regio edicto canon : seculares expulit ab Walt-
ham^ et can. regulares induxit. Sedit ann. 10. mensibus 8.
Obiit apud Hallinges. Sepultus in ecclesia Christi in oratorio
beatae Mariae.

Successit Baldewinus episcopus Wigorn: antea abbas de
Forda.

Balduinus Exoniae ex infimo genere natus.

Balduinus a Barptolemeo episcopo Exon. factus archid:
Exon.

Baldinus fit monachus in Forda, et postea abbas.

Mortuo Rogero episcopo Wigorn : Successit Balduinus.

Consilio Baldewini omnes episcopi Angliae studebant

[* This sentence must be wrongly copied; perhaps " archiepiscopi
Cantuar. familiar, et cancellar." is intended.]

a Abbey of Bee, Normandy.

2i6 LELAND'S ITINERARY

Kent, monachos ab eccltsiis cathedralibus* expellere, et dericos
introducere.

Baldewinus novam ecclesi : Cantuar : fabricavit, stnatam f
ab eccle : monachorum, ubi jus sit dericos suos domos % 7.
mansionarias facere.

Baldwinus monachos Cantuar : duriter tractat.

Ecclesia cl Balduino incepta Cantuariae, et domus mansio-
nariae eidem adjunctae § demolitae. Baldwinus lapideam
ecdesiam apud Lamhith prope London : ineepit, et domus
mansionarias ibidem pro dericis suis fabricavit. Sedit annis.
5. mensibus n. Obiit in obsidione civitatis Aeon, et ibidem
sepultus est. Capella de Hakington, opus Balduini Cantuar :
jussu Celestini pont : Ro : demolita est.

Successit Hubertus primo ecdesiae Ebora : decanus, postea
episcopus Saresbiriensis.

"Hubertus Sarisberi : episcopus apud Aeon in omnium oculis
fo. 101 a. gratiosuS) et in re militari adeo magnificus ut etiam regi
Richardo esset admirandus. Erat enim statura procerus, con-
silio providus, ingenio callens, licet non eloquio pollens. Cum
praefecto quondam Angliae Ranulpho || de Glanvilla quodam-
modo ^[ regnum Angl. regebat, eo quod ipsius maxime consilio
idem Ranulphus frueretur." Sepelivit Balduinum apud Aeon.
Capella de Lamhith jussu pont : Ro. solo tenus complanata.
Hie Hubertus Cantuar: infestiss.fuit Giraldo ** archiepiscopo
Menevensi, qui pro pallio ecdesiae Menevensi^ restituendo
strenue laborabat Romae.\% Sedit annis IT. mens. 8. diebus
12. Obiit 3. Id. Jut. in villa de Tenham.

Hactenus ex Gervasio.

Vacavit^ sedes an. i. mens. n. diebus 16.
Successit Stephen Langton. Sedit ann. 22. diebus 23.

[* Ecclesi cathedri, MS.] [+ Perhaps separatam. — ffearne."]

[t MS. has dedem; no sense. — ffearne.]

[§ Adjuncta, MS.]

[|| Randulf'va. Gervase; see the passage in vol. ii, 406.]

[IT Quodam, MS.] [** Infestess : fuit Giralde, MS.]

[ft The MS. has ecclesia here, redundant.]

[+t Aborat Kama, MS.]

[§§ Gervase' "Lives of the Archbishops of Canterbury" ends with
Hubert. Leland continues his notes on successive archbishops down to
the death of Henry Chicheley in 1443, but I have not found his source
for these.]

PART XI 217

Hicprius erat Ro. ecclesiae presbyter Card : et ab Innocen- Kent.
tio 3. Ro : pont, consecratus anno Dom. 1227.

Vacavit sedes anno i. et dim. mense, diebus 12.

Successit Richardtts cog : Magnus. Sedit annis 2. Vacavit
sedes anno i. ebdomadibus 18.

Hie prius erat cancellarius Lincoln: Obiit anno Dom. 1231.

Successit Edmundus. Sedit ann. 8. Vacavit sedes ann. 3.
mens. 2. diebus 3. Hie prius erat t/iesaur.

Successit Bonifacius. Sedit annis 26. mensibus 6. diebus
18. Vacavit sedes annis 2. ebdomad: 10. diebus 3.

Successit Robertus de Kilwardby. Sedit ann. 6. Vacavit
45. septimanis * et diebus 3.

Hie fuerat ante de ord. Praed : Factus est a Gregor : 10.
pont. Ro. archiepiscopus Cantuar : Viterbi : postea Card :
Portuensis factus a Nicholao 3. pont : Ro.

Johannes Pecham de ord : min : Successit. Sedit ann. 1 3.
et 45. septimanis^ diebus 2. Vacavit % sedes anno i.

Successit Robertus de Winchelsey. Sedit ann. 19. Vacavit 1292.
sedes mens. 9. et sept. una. Obiit anno Dom. 1313. Fuerat
prius. archid. Essex.

Successit Galterus Reginalds. Sedit ann. 13. mens. 10.
diebus 3.

Hie § prius fuerat thesaur : regis Angliae, et Wigorn. epi-
scopus similiter^ et cancellar: Dom. regis. Vacavit sedes mens.
6. sept. 3. et die una usque ad 6. Call. Jun. anno Dom. 1338.

Simon Mepham successit. Sedit 5. ann. 4. mens. et 1 7. die- fo. 101 b.
bus. Vacavit sedes 4. mens. diebus 10.

Johannes de Strateford successit. Sedit 1 1. ann. 6. mens. 3.
sept. 4. diebus. Vacat eccle. 3. mens. et n. diebus.

Successit Johannes Ufford electus et confirmatus. Sedit 6.
mensibus et 4. diebus. Vacavit sedes 2. mens. 3. diebus.

Successit Thomas Bredwardine. Sedit 5. sept, et 4. diebus.
Vacavit sedes 4. mens. diebus 2.

Successit Simon Iselepe. Sedit ann. 18. mens. 4. diebus 13.
Ftwa/ sedes 6. mensi&us, 3. &j>/. 4. diebus. Hie prius erat
can : Cicestrensis.

Successit Simon Langham primo abbas Westmonaster : et
episcopus Eliensis. Sedit annis 2. sept. 3. Urbanus 5. pont.

[* Septemn, MS.] [t Septimam, MS.] [£ Vacasit, MS.]

[§ His, MS.]

2l8

LELAND'S ITINERARY

Kent, Ro. elegit hunc in card: 10. Call. Octobar. quo tempore
resignavit archiep. Cantuar. Vacavit sedes 7. sept, et die i.

Successit Gul. de Whitlesey episcopus Rofensis, postea
Wigorn : Translates fuit Cantuar : per Urbanum 5 . pont :
Ro : Sedit ann. 5. mens. 8. dies 14.

Vacavit cede : mens : n. sept. 3. dies 3.

Simon de Sudbyri successit prius episcopus London, trans-
latus per Gregorium \\.pont. Ro : Sedit ann. 6. dep. h" *
6. diebus. Securi percussus fuit apud turrim London, a sedi-
tiosis. Vacavit sedes 4. mens. et 16. diebus.

Successit Gul. Courteney, filius comitis Devon, prius epi-
scopus Hereforde, 2. London. Sedit annis 15. mens. n.
diebus 2. Vacavit sedes 3. mensibus et 3. diebus.

Successit Thomas Arundell primo Elien. episcopus. Sedit
ann. 17.

Successit Henri. Chicheley legum doctor, prius cancellar.
Sarum, eta Gregor. 12. pont. Ro. episcopus Menevensis factus.
Sedit annis 29. Obiit anno Dom. 1443. 2. Id. April. Johannes
Stratford successit.

fo. 107 b.f It appear! the by the legende of S. Pandonia^ that she was
a kynge of Scotts dowghtar, and after flienge them that
would have deflowrid hir, she cam to a kynns woman of
Eltesley in hirs, priorese of a nunrey at Eltesley in Cambridgeshire, 4.
Cambridg- myles from Seint Neotes, and aftar dyenge was byried in
Eltesley by a well cawled S. Pandonia Welle. She was
1344. translatyd into Eltesley Churche anno 1344. as it aperithe by
the lessons of hir translation made by one Ser Richarde,
parishe priste there.

Some say that the olde priory was by the vicarage.

Croxton is halfe a myle from Eltesle, and is in Cambridge-
shire. Elnig halfe a myle beyonde is in Huntyngduneshire.
Eltesley was of late yeres inpropriate to Deneya Abbay.
Syr Manok of Southfolke is lorde of that village.

One Mac William beinge a yongger brothar of a gentle-
man in Yrland cam to Bristowe, and there so increasyd in
ryches that in continuance he bowght lands to the sume of

[* Sept. 5. seems intended. — Hearne.']

[t Fos. !O2a-io7a, on Welsh matters, are printed in vol. iv, pp. 168-
180.] [t See vol. i, p. i.]

shire.

Denney.

PART XI 219

a 3. or 400. markes by the yere, and so the land continuyd a
certeyn while in the heires males of Mac William, and aftar
cam to a dowghtar of theyrs that was maried to one of the
Semars.

This land, as I remembre that I have written in a nothar
place, lay partely aboute Cainesham.*

There was of late one of the Mac Williams in Est-Sex,
and he left heyres males.

The last Lord Grey of Codnor left 3. doughtars, whereof Gray of
one was maried to Syr Rowland Lentalle of Notyngham- Codenor.
shire, a nothar to Newport of Shropshire, and the third to
one Souche a yongar brothar of the howse of the Lord
Souches. Thes 3. had the Lord Grayes lands in copar[ti]tion,
where of the lordeshipe of Ailesford in Kent and How
Hundred was parte, the whiche Mastar Wyat now hathe
bowght. There were some of the lord Grayes of Codnor
byried at Ailesford Freres.

Lentall dyenge without isswe male lefte 2. dowghtars,
whereof one callyd Catarine was maried to one of the Lord
Souches, the other to Cornwale Baron of Burford, and so cam
they to be copartiners in the Lord Grey of Codnor's lands.

The Lordes Souches hathe had by a good tyme parte of fo. 108 a.
the Lorde Cantelupes, and the Lord S. Maures lands.

The castle of Gresby in Notynghamshire was the Lord
Cantelupe's, and sum of the Cantelupes lay byried at Bew-
vale a house of Cartusyans there.

The Lordes Souches had aftar this castelle.

This Lorde Souche's father lay muche at a goodly manor
place caullid Marsch tt by Bruton in Somersetteshire. This
house is now in mine.

The Lorde Souche that is now hathe a faire manor place
in Devonshir caullid ... It is a ... myles from Excester.
And this manor with othar cam to this Lord Souche by one
of the 4. dowghtars and heires of the Lord Dunham of
Devonshire that was his mothar.

[* Leland's only references to Cainesham, now Keynsham, appear
to be in vol. iv, p. 139, and pp. 92, 102-3 °f tne present volume, neither
of which apply to the above.]

8 Marsh.

22O

LELAND'S ITINERARY

Worcester-
shire.
Dowre or
Stowre.

fo. io8b.

Gloucester-
shire.

Ascaperius
duxit Quen-
dredam in

The 4. dowghtars and heyres of the Lord Dunham were
marled to the Lord Souche, to the Lord Fitz-Gwarin, to
Arundell, and to the Baron of Carovv.

(The cource of Dour, alias Stowr, ryver in Wicester-
shire.) Dowr, alias Stour,a ryver risethe out of the pondes
of Hales Owen, a priori of Whit Chanons, and othar springs
ther about. Thence it goithe to the tounelet of Hales
Owen in Wicestershire, about a myle of in ripa super:
Then to Sture Bridge in Wicestershire a market towne
about a 4. myles of.

Thens to Kinuarb a thorough fare a 2. myles in ripa super*
Thens to Sturton Castle (as I remembar in Staffordshire) a
myle from Kinuar." It stondithe on a hill a litle from the
hither rype. (Bewdley is a 2. myles from Kidour.) Thens
to Kidour Mynstre0 a good market towne, and rennethe
thrwghe the mydle of it, and at rages drownythe a pece
of it. In Kidour Minstre is but one churche, but it is large.
The personage was inpropriate to the chanons of Mayden
Bradley in Wileshire. A litle benethe Kidour is a fayre
manor place on Stour caulyd Candalewel. It was the
Conxeys,t and now it longethe to the Winters, men of fayre
lande. Stowre goythe into Severne by the hither rype of it
at Stourmouthe a litle benethe Mitton 2. myles from Kidour
Mynster.

Clinte in Cowbage,d wher S. Kenelme was martirid, is a 2.
miles from Hales Priorie.

Averey parson of Dene tolde me that he had redd that
Askaperius, the murtherer of S. Kenelm, was maried to
Quindred, sistar to S. Kenelme, and that he reynid a 2. or
3. yeres after Kenelme, untyll suche tyme that a kinnesman
of Kenelmes put hym downe. But loke bettar for this mattar.
Sens he tolde me that it is in S. Kenelme's lyfe that
Ascaperius was maried to Quendrede, and reignid with her
2. or 3. yeres untyll Kenelm's uncle put hym downe. He

[* Stow has supra.]

[t Perhaps the Cockseys (Cookseys, Dr. Lyttleton), an old Kidder-
minster family. Camden's "Britannia" (1789 ed.), vol. ii, p. 351.]

a Stour r. b Kinver, or Kinfare. c Kidderminster.

d Clent, Cowbach, a pasture near Hales Owen.

PART XI

221

saythe that it aperithe by Seint Kenelme's legend that Win- Winchel-
chelcombe a was oppidum muro cinctum. And he saythe that combe.
the towne buyldinge was muche toward Sudeley Castell, and Gloucester-
that ther yet remayne sum tokens of a diche and the s ire'
foundation of a wall, and that ther be tokens of an othar
way up a praty way beyonde the highe strete above the
churche where the farme of Cornedene is : so that of old
tyme it was a mighty large towne.

The monastery was set in the best parte of all the towne,
and hard by it where the parioche churche is was Kynge
Kenulphe Palace. Winchelcombe is set in the rottes of
Cotiswolde.

The ryverb that cummythe as the old towne stoode
thorough the mydle of Winchelcombe is comonly caulyd
ther Grope cunte, but aftar a litle benethe Todington, by
the whiche it rennith, it changythe the name, and aftar a
this syde Eovesham at a litle village caullyd Ampton0 it
rennythe into Avon. The head of this rivar is a 2. myles
above Wynchelescombe in the hill.

This riveret cummythe within a qwartar of a myle of
Hayles d monasterie in the valley under it.

Olde Ser Umfrey Stafford's father was on the feeld, and fo- I09a-
very stiffe agayne Henry the vii. where he was taken, and
after behedid at Bewdele towne aboute the wiche quarters he
had muche lande.

Sudeley Castell by Winchelcombe was buildid, as it is there
comonly spoken, ex spoliis nobilium bello Gallico captorum.

Butlar Lord Sudeley.

The Lord Harington, a man of fayre lands in Lancastre- Lancashire
shire and othar partes, marid the heire of the Lorde Bone- and Dorset.
ville of Devonshire, by whom he had the lordeshipes of
Winchecombe and Shoute c with othar landes. The last lorde
of the very name of the Haringtons was slayne bello civili
betwixt Kynge Henry the vi. and Edwarde the 4. whos wife
the Lord Hastinges that was beheddid by Richard Duke
then of Glocester in the tour of London did marie. Sens I
hard that one Neville had * Horneby. Harrington of

[* Hand, MS.]

a Winchcombe. b Isborne r. c Little Hampton.

d Hayles Abbey. e Shute.

222

LELAND'S ITINERARY

Hornby. There was a yonger brother of the Haryngtons
that had in gifte Horneby Castelle : and an heire generall of
this howse was aftar maried to one of the Standeleys, aftar
Lord Mountegle, that had a child, but dead borne, as sum
saye, by hir: whereupon he required the lands for terme
of lyfe, and beinge in pocession aftar bought the inherit-
aunce of it to hym and his heirs.

The sole dowghtar and heire of the Lorde Harington
cawlyd . . . was maried to Thomas the first Marquese of
Dorset that favorid the cummynge of Henry the vii., and
he had by hir a 14. children, bothe men and wimen, of
excedinge goodly parsonage, of the whiche the first sune
lyvyd not longe, and then had Thomas the name of Lorde
Harington, and aftar was the second Marquese of Dorset.

There is a ruine and waulles of a castle in Lancastershire
Gleston cawlyd Gleston Castell," sometyme longynge to the Lorde
Castell. Haringtons, now to the Marquise of Dorset. It stondithe a
2. miles from Carthemaile.b

Syr John Grey that maried the dowghtar and heire of the
Lorde Ferrares of Groby was slayne bello civili^ as I hard, at
fo. 109 b. Northampton; but I am not sure of this. That Gray whose
wyfe, dowghtar to the Lord Ryvars, was aftar maried to
Kynge Edward, was fathar to Thomas first Marques of
Dorset. The Marquese of Dorset by heires generales of the
Rivers had the fayre manor place of Graftan,6 and goodly
parks and lands thereaboute, for the whiche he gave hym
in exchange Lughborow with parks there about, and othar
goodly lands in Leircestarshire. Lughborow was of the
Bellemounts lands, and the late old Countes of Oxforde had
it in dowre.

Luterworthe towne and lands there aboute be of en-
heritance to the Lord Marques of Dorset by the title of
Groby.

Bewmaner,d wher Leonard Gray by the kyng's leave
dyd dwell, was also the Lord Bellemonts, and so was the
great pasture betwyxt Leircestre and Groby caulyd Belle-
monts Lease.6

Wolvescrofte f Priorie of Blake Chanons about a mile from

Leicester-
shire.

Wolvescrofte
Priorye.

a Gleaston Castle.
d Beaumanor.

b Cartmell.

e Beaumont's Leys.

c Grafton.
f Ulverscroft.

PART XI 223

Brodegate " was the sepulture of diveres of the Ferrares of
Groby. And there was buried a late the Co'untis of Wicester,
wyfe to the Lord Leonard Graye.

As far as I could perceyve by questioninge with the
auncient servaunts and officers of the Marquese of Dorsete,
suche parte of the Erie of Leyrcester launds as cam to
Saerus de Quinci Erie of Wynchestar fell aftar by heires .
generals to the Lord Bellemonte, Ferrares and Lovelle.

Mastar Constable told me that the name of his familie
was notablitatyd by the Erles of Chestar, and that it was a
name taken by reason of office borne. He tolde me also
that one of his predicessors maried a dowghtar of the Lacys
Erie of Lyncolne.

The diches and the plotte where the castelle of Mere Cheshire,
stoode appere not far from the chirche of Mere the market
toune.

The goodly gate howse and fronte of the Lorde Stourton's
howse in Stourton was buyldyd ex spoliis Gallorum.

Sir William Parre told me that his aunciters were men of * Origofa-
a xx. marks of land by the yere in the marches of Wales,
and that one of them beinge clarke of the kechyn with one
of the Lorde Rosses fell in love with a dowghtar of his,
and maried hir agayne hir father's wille, by whome the fo. no a.
castell of Kendalle, and 300. marks by yere of land cam Kendall was
to this parre, and so was the name first in the northe parte the Lord
nobilitate.

Master Brudeneld told me that the Busseys of Lyncoln- Lincoln-
shire had a 1000. //'. of lands by the yere in the tyme of shire.
Richard the second, and that a great peace of the vale and
playne from Huntington to Lincolne [was] f of theyr poces-
sions, and that they had 2. castells in that parte, J whereof
one was at Fokyngham, that sins the Lorde Bellemont had,
and now the Duke of Northfolke hathe it as a pece of
attayntyd land in gifte.

Ther is a great fe gateryd abowte Bostone parts by the
name of Petronille de la Corone, dowghtar by lykelihode to Petrmiilla

Corona.

[* Origio fimilia, MS.] [t Was added by Hearne.]

[t Stow \aspartes.]

a Bradgate.

224

LELAND'S ITINERARY

Brakeley.
Northants.

Frisian de la Corone, foundar of Frlston a Priorie, and buried at
Priorye. Croyland. This fe is now payde to the Lorde Rosse, but the
Richemount fee is greatar there.

There is also a nothar fee cauled Pepardine, and that the
Lorde Linsey had. And the owners of these fees be lords
of the towne of Boston.

Mastar Paynell told me that he saw at Brakley in the
parts by Bukyngham manifest tokens that it had bene a
wallyd toune, and tokens of the gates and towres in the
walles by the halfe cirkles of the foundations of them. (I
sowght diligently, and could find no tokens of wales or
diches.) And that there hathe bene a castell, the dyke and
HospitalarH. hills whereof do yet appere. (I saw the castle plott.) And
that ther hathe bene dyvars churches in it. And that ther
was of late a place of Crossyd Friers, and that one Nevill a
great gentilman there was buried. And that one Neville
apon a tyme kyllyd in the churche at Brakeley a priest and
buried hym in his sacrid vestiments: and that this Nevill
toke there an othar prist and buried hym quike.*

Mastar Paynell tolde me also that he saw an olde boke in
the quier, or the vestrie, of Brakeley Churche, wherein were
many things of the acts done at that churche.

There is no
suche booke

fo. nob.
Worcester.

Nomina episcoporum Wigorn.\

Boselus episcopus Wigorn: in anno Dom. 692.

Ostoforus in anno 717.

EugeniuS) alias Exwinus^. in anno 743.

Wilfridus anno Dom. 775.
Milredus anno Dom. 783.

Weremundus anno Dom. 791.

Thilherus anno Dom. 798.

Hetheredus anno Dom. 822. Dedit Icombe.

[* As to Brackley and Neville, see vol. ii, pp. 35-38.]
[t This list nearly agrees with Florence of Worcester (Hwiccia) as
far as John Pagham ; also, with one or two exceptions noted, with the
lists given by Dr. Stubbs ("Reg. Sacrum Anglicanum ") and Hardy's
Le Neve (" Fasti Eccles. Anglicarum," 1854). But Leland's dates differ
considerably and irregularly from those given by Dr. Stubbs. ]
[t Ecgwine or Egwinus (Stubbs and Luard).]

a Frieston.

PART XI 225

Denebertus anno Dom. 846. Worcester.

Headbertus anno Dom. 852. Dedit Crole.
Alchimus* anno Dom. 915.
Wereferthus anno Dom. 922.
Athclwinus anno Dom. 929.
Wilbertus anno Dom. 937.
Kenewoldus anno Dom. 938. Dedit Odingley.

S. Dunstanus \ • ~ ,

<? /-» u \circa an. Dom. 969.
S. Oswaldus J

Adulphus anno Dom. 1003.

Wulstanus reprobus anno Dom. 1025.

Leofsius anno Dom. 1041.

Britegus anno Dom. 1052. praeceptor Wolstani postea^
episcopi.

Livi\n\gus anno Dom. 1061.

Aldredus anno Dom. 1062.

S. Wolstann anno aetatis suae plus quam 50. anno Dom.
1095. Hawkesbiri ante monachatum. Wolstanus natus apud
Hichenion* in comit. Wanvike.%

Sampson anno Dom. 1112. Civitas Wigorn. cum ecclcsia
cathedrali^ et omnibus aliis cum castello igne crematur.

Theodwaldus § anno 1117.

Thulphus anno Dom. 1 1 24.

Simon anno Dom. 1 1 39.

Johannes Pagham anno Dom. 1157.

Aluredus anno Dom. 1 1 60.

Rogerusfilius comitis Glocesteriae anno Dom. 1 1 64. obiit in
peregrinatione inter redeunditm ab Hierosolymis.

Baldivinus anno Dom. 1184. fo. ma.

Gul. Northale anno Dom. 1189.

Robertus anno Dom. 1193.

Henricus anno Dom. 1195.

Johannes de Constantiis anno 1198. ante decanus Roto-
magensis.

(* Alhwinus in Florence of Wore.]

[t Postie, MS.] [t Marginal note in MS.]

[§ This bishop is neither in Florence of Wore, nor in Stubbs. Ac-
cording to Hardy's edition of Le Neve Theobald and Theulphus were
one man (vol. Hi, p. 49).]

* Itchington.
V. Q

226 LELAND'S ITINERARY

Worcester. Maugerius anno Dom. 1200.

Gwalterus Grey anno Dom. 1215.

Silvester anno Dom. 1217.

Ecclesia cathedr: dedicatur in honore D. Mariae, Petrit et
Sanctorum Oswaldi et Wolstani.

Gul: Bleys anno Dom. 1220.

Gaulterus de Cantilupo anno Dom. 1237.

Nicolaus anno Dom. 1268.

Godefridus Giffart anno Dom. 1269. Appropriatio eccle-
siae de Grinley tempore hujus episcopi. Sedit annis 34. men-
sibus 4. diebus 4.

Gul. Gaynesburge de ord. fratnim Minorum anno Dom.

Walterus Reynaud anno Dom. 1308.

Gualterus Maidestane anno Dom. 1313.

Thomas Cobham anno Dom. 1317.

Adam Horleton anno Dom. 1337.

Simon* de Monte acuto anno Dom. 1333.

Thomas Henihal anno Dom. 1337.

Wolstanus anno Dom. 1338.
Johannes Thoresby anno Dom. 1349.

Reginaldus Brian anno Dom. 1350.

David anno Dom. 1358^

Johannes de Bernet anno Dom. 1362.

Gul. Whitlesey anno Dom. 1367.

Gul. Lynne anno Dom. 1369.

Henricus Wakefelde anno Dom. 1375.

Tittemannus de Winchecombe anno Dom. 1385.

Richardus Cliffurd anno Dom. 1401.

Thomas Peverelle anno Dom. 1407.

Philippus Morgan anno Dom. 1419.

Thomas Pulton anno Dom. 1425. Obiit Romae.

Thomas Bulshere% anno Dom. 1435.
Joannes Carpenter anno Dom. 1443.
fo. nib. Johannes Alcoke anno Dom. 1476.

Robertus Morton anno Dom. 1496.
Joannes Giglis anno Dom. 1497.

Sylvestar de Gigles anno Dom. 1521.

t* MS. has Thomas.}

[t David is not in Stubbs nor Le Neve. ]

[J A marginal note rightly corrects this to Bourchier.\

PART XI 227

Julius anno Dom. 1522. Resignavit episcopatum Hiero- Worcester.
nyrno, qui posted Clemens pontifex Ro. Hieronymus accepit epi-
scopatum mense Mart: 1522. Hugo Latimer mense Augusti
anno Dom. 1535.

Joannes Belle anno Dom. 1539.

Godefridus Giffart* episcopus Wigorn: exornavit columnas
orient: partis ecdesiae cathedralis Wigorn: columnellis mar-
moreis cum juncturis areis deauratis.

Thomas Cobham episcopus Wigorn : fecit testudinem bore-
alis insulae in navi ecdesiae.

Wolstanus Brannesford Prior Wigorn: et postea episcopus
Wigorn : erexit magnam aulam Prioris.

Brannesford Bridge super Tende duobus passuum milibus
supra Powike.

Gul. Lynne cum equum conscenderet profecturus ad Parla-
mentum obiit Wigorn: correptus apoplexia.

Henricus Wakefilde episcopus Wigorn : auxit Occident, par-
tem ecdesiae cathedr: Wigorn : 2. arcubus.

Erexit etiam porticum ecdesiae cathedr: Wigorn : versus
boream.

Erexit etiam mag : capellam in castele de Herthisbyri.*

Tittemannus de Winchelescumbe episcopus Wigorn : orator
regis in nuptiis filiae regis Angl: et duds Hannoniae.

Richardus Clifford Wigorn: episcopus, postea London,
sepultus est in ecdesia cathedra: London, ad austrum prope
S. Erkenwaldum.

Johannes Carpenter episcopus Wigorn: erexit magnam tur-
rim, id est, the Gate House apud Herthisbiriam. Obiit at
Northwike episcopi? et sepultus apud Westbyry prope Bright-
stow, ubi fuit alter fundator.

Johannes Alcok episcopus Wigorn: erexit capellam S.
Mariae in navi ecdesiae quam designaverat suo sepulchro.

Robertus Morton episcopus Wigorn: nepos Johannis Mor-
ton archiepiscopi Cantuar : sepultus est in navi ecdesiae
cathedr: S. Pauli London:

[* I do not find the original of these fuller notes on Worcester bishops
from Giffart onwards in Birchington or other texts given by Wharton.
It may be noted that the last bishop Leland cites was of 1539, which
supplies us with a date for some of his researches.]

Hartlebury. b Northwich Park.

228 LELAND'S ITINERARY

fo. 112 a. Johannes de Gigles, i.e. de liliis, natus Lucae in Italia,
Worcester, episcopus Wigorn:

Julius Medices episcopus Wigorn: poslea Clemens dictus
pont: Ro:

Johannes Pagham episcopus Wigorn : dedit Bibery a monas-
ter: de Osney, et post emit Rime episcopi, et* dedit sedi.

Maugerius Nothus ex decano Ebor: episcopus Wigorn: de
quo in Decretalibus capitulo Cum Wigor\n\enses.

Joannes Carpenter voluit in titulum assumere ut episcopus
Wigorn: et Westbiriensis diceretur. Hie ex veteri collegia,
quod erat Westebiriae, novum fecit, et praediis auxit, addito
pinnato muro, porta et iurribus instar castelli.

Habent episcopi Wigornienses villam et ferarum septum
apud Hendre non procul ab West by ri: sed aedes olim amplae
nunc patiuntur ruinam.^

Placis belongynge to the Bysshope of Wurcestar.

The palace at Worcestar. Herthilberyb Castle 7. myles
from Worcestar, 4. myles to Ombresley0 on Severn long-
ynge to Eovesham, and 3. to Herthilberi, and 4. to Kider-
mister. Alechirchd 2. myles from Bordesley Abbey. Lati-
mer repayred it.

North wike in dominio de Claynes* 2. myles from Worces-
tar. This Northewike was one John of Wodds in hominum
memoria, and bought of a bysshope for lake of a howse in
Claynes. It is motid, and had a parke.

Whityngdon f in Coteshold in ruine.

Hillyngdon the paroche churche to Uxbridge, xv. myles
from London.

Stroud Place at London.

fo. u 2 b. Placis belonginge to the Prior.

Batnal s a mile out of Worcester with a parke and pooles.
Grymleyh a 3. miles above Worcestar prope Severn agayne
Ombresley in ripa dextra Sabrinae.

[* MS. has adtoi et.] [f Ruina, MS.]

a Bibury, a parish in Gloucestershire. b Hartlebury.

0 Ombersley. d Alvechurch. e Claines.

1 Whittington, Gloucestershire. e Batenhall. h Grimley.

PART XI 229

Halow *• a park withowt a howse a 2. myles from Wor- Worcester,
cestar.

Croule" a 4. myls from Worcestar.

More/r0/<r Tende a 10. myles from Worcestar prope fines
Herefordshire.

Urso de A be tot vicecomes Wigorn : sepultus fuit ad pedes
Joannis regis, et inde translates in borealem partem pres-
byterij juxta stpulchrum Eovesham Prioris Wigorn.

There is yet one of the Abetots, a man of 20. li. land in
Worcester towne.

The names of noblemen that gave lands to Worcestar
Churche be in the glasse wyndowes in the cloistrie there.

Gilbertus de Clare comes Glocestar et Hereford, et Joanna
ejus uxor fieri fecerunt fossatum in summitate montium
Chace de Malverne in praejudicium Godefridi episcopi Wi-
gorn: etc.

In navi ecclesiae.

Henry Wakefeld episcopus Wigorn: obiit \\.Mart: anno
D. 1394. et suae consecrationis 20. anno.

Joannes Beauchampe miles de familia comitum Warwici
chants Edwardo 3. et Richardo 2. tandem decollatus tempore
Henrici 4. This Beauchampe was owner of Holt, a praty
pile a 3. myle by northe owt of Worcestar on Severne ripa
dextra a mile above Grimley. At this Holt Kynge Richard
the 2. made attorneaments.

In bor. insula navis.

Johan: Beauchaumpe de Powike et Elisabethe ejus uxor. f0. 1130.
Richard Bray armiger, pater Reginald Bray, fuit medicus, Bray medicus
ut quidam ferunt, Henrici 6. Henrici 6.

In australi insula navis.

Thomas Liteltone miles et justitiarius banchi, qui scripsit Litleton.
Tenuras.

Inscriptio Baptisterii in nigro marmore.

Hie fans est vitae. Mundandi quicunque venite.
Suscipit ista revs, et parit unda deos.

« Hallow. b Crowle.

230

LELAND'S ITINERARY

HOI.

Of Lychefild
I have left
out for brivity,
it is to small
purpos.

Devonshire.

Dertmouthe
Castell.

Acton
Burnett.
fo. 1130.

Burnell epi-

scopus.

In Presbyterio.

Johannes rex, cujus sepulchrum Alchirch sacrista nuper
renovavit.

Sacellum in quo Arturius princeps sepultus est ad austrum.
Grifithfitius Rhesi in eodem sacello.

Epitaphium Alexandra* Necham.

Eclypsim patitur sapientia : sol sepelitur.^
Qui dum vivebat studii genus J omne vigebat.
Solvitur in rineres Neccham, cut si foret heres.
In terris unus, minus essetflebilefunus.

William Fitz Alanefoundyd Haghemon anno Dom. noi.
the i . of W. Ruffus. § Ther was an hermitage and a chapell
before the erectynge of the abbey. W. Fitz Allyn and his
wyffe, with Richard Fitz Allen and othar, ar ther buried,
and Richard Fitz Alan a child, whiche child fell, as is sayde,
by the neclygence of his norice out of hir armes from the
batelments of the castle of Shrawardig.a

Where as I have wrytten that the castell and vyllage of
Stoke Fleminge stode at Dertmowthe, I made ii. errors.
Fyrst the castell berithe the name of Dertmouthe in an olde
evydence, and not of Stoke Flemynge, thowghe the Flem-
ings were 'the auncient lords and buyldars of it longe afore
or it cam to the Carews hands. Secondly Stoke Flemyng is
a praty olde tounlet toward the shore about a myle dim.
west from Dertemouthe. Dyvers of the Flemings ar buryed
at Stoke. Ther is a chapell of Seint Patrike in the castle of
Dartemouthe, and by some old writynges it aperithe that it
was a cell of monks. Yet I hard syns some contend that it
was caulyd Stoke Castle.

The abat of Haghmon told me that he hathe hard that
the castell of Acton Burnell or goodly manor place, where
the Parliament was kepte, was first made by one Burnell a
bysshope.

[* Alexandar, MS.] [t Sefeliter, MS.] ft Gens, MS.]

[§ This should be Henry I.]

a Shrawardine.

PART XI

231

The Universite Churche in Oxford, alias S. Marye Uni-versite
Churche, was begon to be reedified in the tyme of Doctor Churche in
Fitz- James, aftar Bysshope of London. He procuryd muche Oxf°rd'
mony towards the buyldynge of it. The enbatylments of it
wer full of pinacles: but in a tempestious wethar most
parte of them were throwne downe in one nyght

Gualtar Erie of Sarum and Sibylle his wyfe founders of
Bradenestoke, a priorie of Blake Chanons in Wyleshire.

Ther was a fayre colege in the Erls of Lancaster tyme a
lytle* with Banborow in Northumbreland, now clene downe.
S. George Darcy told me of it.

Roder3 ryver rysethe, as some say, in a great poole callyd Shropshire.
Hurmer a 6. myles from Shrobbesbyry by northe.

Ther yssuythe out of this pole a broke, and aftar resortith
to an othar poole callyd Wibbemere, and here, as the moste
commune sayenge is, risethe Roden ryver, that aftar a 6. or
7. myles course commythe into Terne a 2. myles above
Terne Bridge.

There were in Oxford of auncient tyme 800. burgeses Oxforde.
houses and mo with in the towne of Oxford, and a 400.
without in the suburbes.

The scale of Oxford hathe an ox on it withe a castle,
or wallyd towne, and about it is writen Sigillum civitatis
Oxoniae^ etc.

Some say that there were 24. parishe churchis and mo in
the towne and suburbs of Oxford.

Kynge Henry the first somewhat restoryd the towne of
Oxforde.

The towne of Oxford moste floryshed withe scollars in an
huge nombar, and other inhabitaunts, in Henry the 3. tyme.
Ther was an infinit nombar of writars and parchement
makers in Oxford in Henry the 3. tyme.

The bowrgesis of Oxford say that Vortimer made theyr fo. 1143.
towne. The nombar of scolars and inhabitaunts in Oxforde
were so greate in Henry the 3. tyme that they had lybertye
to provyd for vitails 2. myles about.

[* Sic. Apparently a word or two omitted.] [t Oxonia, MS.]

• Roden r.

232

LELAND'S ITINERARY

Arcus 20.
in ponte ori-
entali.

Oxford. Bridgs on Charwell.

Est Bridge at Oxford. To Iselep Brige of stone a 3.
myles upper on Charwell by land. To Gosford Bridge a
myle or more. To Emmeleya Bridge a 2. myles upper. To
Hey wood b Bridge a 2. miles uper etc.

Where as now the bridge of stone is ovar Charwell by
Magdalen Colledge was a trajectus, or fery, in Kynge Henry
the third's dayes, caulyd Steneford.

It apperithe by the preface of the donation of Kynge
Edgare unto the Priory of Worcester that he was the very
first Monarchic thrwghly in all regions of England and
Scotland amonge the Saxon kyngs.

It aperithe also there that he had the whole homage of
Scotland, and was taken for chefe Head and Governar of all
the Isles about England even to Norwege.

It ther also aperithe that he was crownyd in Irland in
Dubelin the chefe cite of it, and that all Ireland was subject
unto hym.

The Duke of Buckyngham was lord of Hagmoundham,c
sens the kynges, now Russel's, Lord Admirall.

Maindenhevid in Bukinghamshire,* of old tyme cawllid
Sowth-Eilington. It toke the name of Maidenhed of a hedde
that they sayd was one of the xi. thousand Virgines, to the
whiche offering there was made in a chapell.

One Barentyne, a yongar brother of the chefe house of
the Barentines, was a gold-smythe of London, and becam
wonderfull riche and purchasid fayre lands, and dyenge, as
it is sayde, without heires, gave parte of his lands to a yongar
brothar of the Barentyns called Drew, and he had very many
children, but in continuance they dyed, and it cam then to
the chefe howse of the Barentynes.

fo. ii4b. The parsell of lands that Drew lefte to his name was Litle
Haseley in Oxfordshire, wher Ser William Barentyne now
dwellethe.f

Maydenhed.
Maydenhethe,

Drew Baren
tyne.

[* Lei and appears to have written this in error for Berkshire.]
[t For other references to the Barentynes, see vol. i, p. 114, and
vol. ii, p. 19.]

* Enslow?

b Heyford.

c Amersham. in Bucks.

PART XI

233

Barentyne the gold-smythe buyldyd the Maner Place at
Litle Haseley.

Barentyn the gold-smithe gave faire lands to the societie
of the gold-smithes of London, and they kepteavery solempne
obite yerely for hym.

Barentyne dwellyd in the faire place right agaynst the
Gold-smithes Haule, and I thinke that he buyldyd that
howse, and I thinke that he buyldyd a pece of the gold-
smythe haule.

Barentine's graundfathar now lyvynge maried the Countes
of Renault's dowghtar, begotten on hir by Gullim Duke of
Suffolke, that first maried hir, and aftar facto divortio to
Chaucer's heire.

Barentyn Gold-Smythe lyethe buried in Seint Zacharies
churche by the Gold-Smiths Haule.

The chefe howse of the Barentynes florished in Henry
the first, in Henry the 3. and Kynge Edward the 3. dayes.

The heyres of the Barentynes from Edward the 3. tyme
tyll nowe were nepotes.

The Vale of Aeilesbyrie is a greate thinge in compace.
One way it stretchethe from the costs of the foreste of ...
alonge by Tame, and still by the rotes of Chilterne Hilles
almoste to Dunstable.

It goithe also to Newporte Panelle, to Stony Stratforde, to
Buckyngham, and limitethe on eche of them. Birdestane
Parke and lordshipe standithe one way some what highe,
and is countyd to be the mydle parte of the Vale of
Ailesburye.

The well of S. Osythe at Querendunea bytwyxte Aeilesbyry
and Querendune.

Querendune, sometyme the Spencers lands, a goode myle
from Ailesberie, and an hamlet longing to Ailesbery. An
howse of Grey Friers at Aielesbery.

Aeilborow," of some soundyd Hilborow, a 3. myles by
southe from Aillesbyri. It was of late the Mounteacutes
landes, and standithe on one of the Chiltren Hills.

Burton c a mile from Aeilesbery. Syr Antony . . . fathar
attayntyd for comynge withe Kynge Richard to Bosworthe
Field ; his sonne aftar restoryd to his lands.

Barentyne
Gold-Smitht.

Chauters.

Alesberye.
Bucks.

fo. 1150.

Ailborow.

Burton.

Quarrendon.

Ellesborough.

« Bierton.

APPENDIX

APPENDIX (WALES)*

Glamorganshire

O INGHENITH, id est, dimidia pars cantaredae. P. 101.

v3 Ergen, Anglice Urchinfeld.

Kreyke yn yre,a id est, niveus collis, ex yra, id est, nix.

Ban, id est, locus assignatus, unde et monies excelsiores
dicuntur Banne.

Bancor, id est, chorus de fama excellens.

Mor haveren, id est, mare Sabrinum.b

Taphac fluvius habet duo brachia, quorum alter major,
alter minor Tapha appellatur, et currunt in unum in prin-
cipio de Singhenith adjacentis regioni Brechenioc.

Habertawe vulgo nuncupatur Swinseia.

Barth idem est quod bardus, vel poe'ta.

[* From Leland's MS. of "Collectanea," vol. iii, pp. 101-106 (Gough,
" Top. Gen.," c. 3), printed in Hearne's " Collectanea," second edition,
1774, vol. iv, pp. 90-94. These pages of notes, chiefly on Glamorgan-
shire, should have been placed at the end of Appendix B to the vol. iii
of this edition, "Leland in Wales"; I did not then recognize that the
notes relate to places in Glamorganshire, and must have been used by
Leland in his narrative. See vol. iii, pp. 17-36.

These detached pages were not written by Leland, but by a very
different hand ; perhaps some Welsh friend may have sent him the in-
formation. Pages 96-98 in the MS. which precede them describe Angle-
sey (see before, vol. iii, Appendix B; pp. 99, loo are blank); p. 107
relates to Gower land, and is in Leland's hand (vol. iii, Appendix A).
There seems to be nothing else in this hand in the three volumes of
Leland's MS. Collectanea. Burton appears to have placed the leaves
in by the wrong edges, and to have numbered the pages before finding
out his mistake ; he thereupon added letters indicating the right order,
which accordingly was followed by Hearne, and is continued here. They
stand pp. 101, 102, 103^, 104(7, io$c, io6£, and I so print the figures
for reference.]

a Craig Eryri, or Snowdon. b Severn r. e Tav, Taue r.

>37

238 LELAND'S ITINERARY

Elea fluvius . . . currens in mare apud Penharth.

Ddaw currens per Pont vayn,b habens originem spatio illius
passuum duorum milium in loco vocato pant Llywyth, id est,
vallis collorata, et transit in mare Sabrinum illinc ad tria
millia passuum in loco vocato Haberddaw.

Ewenny fluvius.

Ogmor fluvius.

Moithike, id est, Salopia.

Monmowth Cambrice Moynwess, i.e. Monovaga.*

Kayr vyske, alias Brynbyga.c

Merthyne wylht, id est, merlinus silvestris vulgariter
nuncupatus.

Ewenny cellula sub monasterio Glocestriae.

Lancarovan,d id est, locus assignatus a cervis, distans
spatio trium milliarium a Pont vayn.

Habertawe, id est, Suunsey.

Haber doye glevyth, id est, os duorum gladiorum.

Brevie, id est, mugire unde et Landdewe breve e dicitur, et
illic sanctus David contra haereticus mugiebat.
P. 102. Apud Pont yr heske, qui est pons super Tapham, distans
a Han Taphe septem passibus milium, est alta rupis, ubi
salmones saltu admirabili adverse flumine rupem con-
scendunt.

Peder, id est, Petrus. Patarne, id est, Patarnus.

Apud Llantoytf in orientali parte cimiterii fani sancti
Iltuti ferunt corpus Hoeli Da, id est, Hoeli boni, esse
sepultum.

Llanllecnye, alias Lymster, id est, locus leonis.*

Castrum de Llan Blethian distans a Pontvayn quingentis
passibus, ubi est porta quae habet septem cataractas.

Castrum de Penllyyn distans a Pontvayn mille passibus.

Colhiwh quidam porticulus maris prope Llan Iltute,1 ubi
transitur mare Sabrinum directe ad Dunster et Minhed in
Somersetsher.

[* Monovaga, added by Leland.]

* Lai, Elei r. b Thawan r., Cowbridge. e Usk.

d Llan Carvan. e Llan Dewi brevi. * Llantwit.

8 Leominster. h Colhow.

' Llantwit major. See vol. iii, pp. 27, 32, 33.

APPENDIX 239

Rivus de Remne originem habens in loco vocato Blayn P. 104 a.
Remne,* id est, caput Remne, Anglice the Poynt of Remne,
et currit in mare Sabrinum tribus millibus passuum a
Kayrdyff.

Rivus de Taffe Veghan, id est, Tapha parva, habens
originem in monte quodam in Brecnoc, et descendit in
Taffe Vawre, id est, Tapha magna, habente originem in
monte de Brecnoc vocato, ut credo, the Banne Beghhynioc,b
et locus ubi cadit in Tapha magna vocatur Haber du Taffe,
*id est,casus utriusqueTaphae,alteriusf in alteram; qui locus
est in partibus de Singhenith sub monte vocato the Garth,
a parte occidentali ejusdem. In quo monte est castrum vetus,
quod olim fuit celebre, quod vocatur castell Models, id est,
castrum sonitus maris, quia ab orientali parte ejusdem
castri currit quidam rivulus, vocatus More leys, id est,
sonitus maris propter strepitum ilium, quern J facit in
descensu suo per rupes, et currit in Tapha sub dicto monte
de Garth in australi parte ejusdem.

Item est in dicto Singhenyth quoddam castrum, vulgariter
nuncupatum Kair Fillye,c id est, castrum Fillie, quod est
castrum munitissimum, turn ex arte turn ex situ loci propter
paludes illi castri adherentes, et [distal §] a Tapha duobus
millibus et quingentis passibus, et stat ab orientali parte
fluminis, et distat a Kairdyff quatuor millibus passuum, et
stat a Kayrdiff versus septentrionem. Est et aliud castrum
in eadem plaga distans a Kairdyff duobus millibus passuum,
quod vocatur Castell Cough, id est, castrum rubrum, quod
stat in rupe rubea, distans a Tapha quingentis passibus.
Item aliud castrum vocatum castrum de Llandaffe prope
Tapham distans a Kayrdiff mille passibus. Deinde est
castrum de Kayrdiff, quod est primum et principale totius
Glamorgan tiae.

Item est et alius rivus, vulgariter nuncupatus Leye, habens P. 106 b.

[* Between these two lines is a scratch plan of the Tav and its valley.
Another of Pontvayn and its neighbourhood occurs further on, p. 241.
Hearne reproduces them.]

[t Altera, MS.] [t Strepidum illud quod, MS.]

[§ Added by Hearne.]

Blaen Remny. b Banne Brycheinog. c Caerphilly.

24o LELAND'S ITINERARY

originem in loco vulgariter nuncupate Kreyky Denas,a id est,
in monte de Denas, qui stat prope locum vulgariter nuncu-
patum Pen Rise, id est, caput Resi, ab australi parte ejusdem.
Iste rivus currit in mare Sabrinum in loco vocato Penarth,
id est, caput ursi, et transit per valles pulcherrimas, penes
quem sunt plura castra olim pulcra et ampla. Primum est
castrum de Llantrissent, quod stat in orientali parte illius
in monte vocato Kreyk Lantrissent, distans a dicto rivo
ducentis passibus. Item inferius est castrum vocatum castell
llan Peder, id est, castrum loci Petri, et stat in occidentali
parte illius rivi, distans jact: lapidis ab eo rivo, et a Kairdiff
quatuor millibus versus occidentalem plagam plus quam sep-
tentrionem. Est et aliud castrum, vocatum vulgariter castrum
Sancti Georgii, et est prope dictum rivum ad jactum lapilli,
et stat a parte occidentali ejusdem, et a Kairdiff iiibus millibus
passuum. Est et aliud, quod vulgariter nuncupatur castrum
Sancti Fagani, prope dictum rivum, et stat a parte orientali
ejusdem, et distal a Kair duobus millibus passuum.

Item sunt alia nonnulla castra in ilia regione, puta castrum
de Dinas Powes,quod ab australi parte vertente in occidentem
stat a Kairdiff, distans ab ead: quatuor millibus passuum.
Est et aliud castrum de Wenvo magis tendens in occidentalem
plagam, distans a Kairdiff quinque millibus passuum. Est et
aliud, quod vocatur castrum de Funmoyn,b magis vertens in
australem plagam, distans a Kayrdiff vi millibus passuum, et
a mari Sabrino duobus millibus passuum.

Item est alius rivus, qui vulgariter nuncupatur Thawan, id
est, Thaus, habens originem in loco vocato pant Llewyth,
distans a Pont vayn versus septentrionalem plagam duobus
millibus et quingentis passibus, et currit per Pont vaync in
mare Sabrinum in loco vulgariter nuncupate Haber Thawan,
id est, casus Thawi in aliud, et habet aliqua castra prope se
sita. Est castrum de Talevand in orientali parte ejusdem,
distans ab eodem mille quingentis passibus et a Pontvayn
duobus millibus passuum. Item est aliud castrum quod
vocatur castrum de Penlleyn,6 id est, caput Lini, et stat in
occidentali plaga ejusdem, et distat ab eodem ducentis
P. 105 c. passibus, et Pontvayn mille passibus, et stat ab occidentali

* Craig Dinas. b Fonmone castle. See vol. iii, p. 24.

c Cowbridge. d Tal y van. c Penlline.

APPENDIX 241

plaga ejusdem. Item est oppidum, moenibus et fossis cir-
cumdatum, cujus orientalis porta stat ad ripas rivi in occi-
dental! plaga ejusdem rivi, et currit rivus per moenia dicti
Pontvayn, relinquendo oppidum ab occidentals et septen-
trionali plaga. Item est et aliud castrum, distans a Pontvayn
ducentis passibus, quod vulgariter nuncupatur castell Lan-
lythan,* id est, castrum Lithani, et stat ab orientali plaga
ejusdem rivi, distans ab illo jactu lapidis, et in illo castro est
turris, sive porta, in qua sunt loca pro septem cathar . . . et
est munitissima structura.*

Item est aliud castrum, quod vulgariter nuncupatur castrum
Sancti . . . et stat in rupe prope Sabrinum mare, distans a
Pontvayn quatuormillibus passuum versus f australem plagam
tendentem ad occidentem.

Est etiam in ilia regione quidam locus, vocatus vulgariter
locus Sancti Iltuti, cujus precibus, ut fertur, obtinuit a
domino, ut nullum animal £ venenosum infra precinctum
illius parochiae esset, nee ut § animal hue usque visum est
aliquod vivum mortuum tamen dicitur, illic. Illic est
phanum Sancti Iltuti, quod est celeberimum, ac in cimiterio
in orientali plaga illius fani jacet corpus Hoeli |j boni olim
principis Wallie, et distal a Pont vayn iiibu" millibus passuum,
et a mare Sabrino mille passibus, et tanto spado distat Pont
vayn ab Haberthaw,b ubi rivus de Thawan cadit in mare
Sabrinum, ac ubi est portus pro lembis ac carinis parvis.

Item est alius rivus qui vulgariter nuncupatur Wenny,
habens originem in loco vocato ^f etc. . . . et currit . . . **

Item prope rivum de Wenny est cellula, sive monasterium
monachorum ordinis sancti Benedicti, quod stat ab orientali
parte rivi, et distat a Pont vayn tribus millibus passuum. Est
etiam quoddam castrum, quod vocatur castrum de Coite,
stans ab occidentali plaga illius rivi, et distat ab eodem

[* See before, p. 238.] [t Vestrum, MS.]

[J " Animal " cannot now be seen, the margin of this leaf, being torn,

has been repaired, probably since Hearne's day.]

[§ Sic.] [|| This name is gone: Hearne may have seen it.]

[IT Vulgariter nuncupate Gelle ule oke currens in Oggor vawre in-

cipiente in loco vocato Bolgh y clauth. — Marginal note ]
[** The leaf here is damaged.]

• Llan Blefcian. b Aber Thaw.

V. R

242 LELAND'S ITINERARY

duobus millibus passuum, et a Pont vayn quinque millibus
passuum. Est et alius rivus, vulgariter nuncupatus Oggure
Veghan, habens originem in loco vocato Aylth y rett,* et
currens in mare Sabrinum apud Haber Oggur,a ubi est quod-
P. 103 d. dam castrum vocatum castrum de Haber Oggur, et distat a
Pont vayn quinque millibus passuum, et stat in australi parte
illius rivi.

Item est aliud castrum vocatum castrum de Llan Gonoyt,b
id est, loci gonoti, et distat a Pont vayn x millibus passuum
versus occidentalem plagam, partim tendens in septentrionem,
et distat a monasterio de Morgan0 duobus millibus passuum
versus septentrionalem plagam. Item est alius rivus qui
vocatur Havan.d Item alius qui vocatur Kenfik.6

[* The words " Veghan — y rett" are inserted and in the margin by a
different hand, the same which added the previous marginal note. ]

a Aber Ogwr. b Llangynwyd. c Margam.

* Avon r. e Kenffig r.

GENERAL INDEXES

TO

THE WHOLE WORK

I

INDEX OF PERSONS AND LANDOWNERS

[The word "temp." after a name indicates that the person was living in
Le land's time. Bishops in long lists are not indexed individually; the
lists are given under the plate-names. ]

ABBO, monk of Fleury, St. Benoit
sur Loire, v, 172.

Abergavenny, Edward, Lord, i,
76; Joan, Lady, ii, 47 n. ; Wil-
liam Beauchamp, Lord, 67;
Lord, 87; iv, 167.

Abetots of Worcester, v, 229.

Abingdon, Abbots of, i, 121 ; John
of St. Helen's, v, I, 2.

Achard, Berks, iv, 99.

Aclam, Acklam, parson of Pet-
worth, iv, 92.

Acton, Mr., of Ripley, Wore.,
temp., ii, 88.

Acton of Acton? Wore., iv, 112;
Robert, beheaded, 163.

Acton, Lawrence, Mayor of New-
castle,, iv, 118; brothers Wil-
liam and Lawrence, merchants
of Newcastle, v, 145.

Adam, Hugh, Glamorgan, iii, 31.

jEdbald, son of ^thelbert, his
palace, iv, 48.

^Elphege, ^Ifheah, Archbishop
of Canterbury, tomb, iv, 38, 40,

57-

yftschwin. Bishop, i, 117.

Ager family of Otterdene, iv, 43.

Alan de la Corone, alias Alan
Opendore, iv, 181.

Alan, of Alan's More and Kilpeck
Castle, tomb, v, 178.

Alarde of Winchelsea, iv, 114.

Albany, Albeniacus, Lord of Bel-
voir Castle, etc., iv, 89; mem-
bers of the family buried in

Belvoir monastery, v, 148, 149;
Albanys of Norfolk, iv, 119.

Albanac Castle near Gramham,
William of, v, 149.

Albemarle, Earl of, i, 62.

Alcher, iv, 42, 53.

Alcock, Bishop, i, 49.

Aldborough, Williamand Richard,
i,8S.

Aldhelm, Bishop of Malmsbury, i,
130.

Aldred and Wolstan, Bishops of
Worcester, ii, 59, 60.

Aldulph of Tetbury, iv, 103.

Aldwin, a hermit, ii, 164.

Alester, Dean of Warwick, tomb,
ii, 42; v, 151.

Alexander, clothier of Trowbridge,
temp., i, 136.

Alfred, King, and son Edward,
buried at Hyde, i, 272; sup-
posed founder of Oxford Uni-
versity, ii, 152.

Alfred of Beverley quoted, iv, 53.

Alington, Camb., iv, 97.

Allen, Thomas, free schools found-
ed by, in Staffordshire, v, 19.

Almaric, prior of Warwick, Patri-
arch of Jerusalem, ii, 158.

Anderton, Mr., temp., Lanes., iv,

7-
Andrews, Mr., Oxon, temp., iii,

55-
Angarville, Richard de Bury,

alias, ii, 161.
Anketill, iv, 107, 108.

246

LELAND'S ITINERARY

Anselm, Bishop, tomb, iv, 39.
Antioch of Stalbridge, iv, 108.
Antony of Bee (Beke), Bishop of

Durham, i, 70. See Bee.
Archdeacon family, i, 187, 225;

Thomas le, 235; Warine, knt.,

iv, 150.
Arden family, iv, 80; Sir Giles,

his wife Philippa, and daughter

Margaret, ii, 12, 13.
Armagh, Bishop of, Richard, son

of Ralph, ii, 161.
Armine of Egerby, i, 26.
Armstrong, Mr,, i, 23.
Arthur, King, his sword and Pont

Perilous, i, 148 ; epitaph on, at

Glastonbury, 258, 316.
Arthur, Prince, son of Henry VII,

ii, 88; Cocks, his servitor, 77,

79 w.
Arthur, son cf Peter, iv, 168

(Welsh notes).
Arundel, Earl of, Montgomery*.,

i"> 53. 545 Salop, ii, 81 ; v, 13.
Arundel, John, Bishop of Exeter,

i, 236; bishop buried at Can-
terbury, iv, 40; Thomas, Arch-
bishop, 44.
Arundel, John of Trerise, i, 176,

181, 185, 191; of Gwarnick,

185; of Lanheron, i, 185, 202,

205, 245.
Aschendon, Wm., Abbot of Ab-

ingdon, v, 76.

Aschenwald, Richard, i, 40.
Aschue, alias Aschgogh, Bishop

of Salisbury, i, 268; Askcue,

Line., v, 37.
Ashfield, Oxon, iv, 76.
Ashley of Ashley near Knutsford,

v, 29; near Cold Norton,

Oxon, v, 75.

Ashley, Mr., of Wimborne, temp.,

i, 257, 305.
Ashton family, ii, 169; Sir Ralph,

Marshal, iv, 34.
Aske family, iv, 77.
Asser, John, of St. David's,

Wales, ii, 167; Bishopof Britain,

iv, 170.

Asterby in Bilsby, Line. , v, 37.
Astley of Petesey, Staff., ii, 170.
Athelstan, Bishop of Hereford, ii,

164.

Atwater, Bishop, Line., i, 29.
Atwell, Richard, i, 148.
Audley, Lord, i, 164; v, 2, 12,

13, 20, 25 ; Touchet or Twichet

of Nantwich, Lord, ii, 22; iv,

75 > Bishop of Sarum, i, 264.
Audley, temp., iv, 121; Hugh,

121, 158; James, 158, 162.
Aveling, Alice, i, 129.
Averey, parson of Dean, Glouc.,

v, 220.
Aylesbury, John, rector ofEding-

ton College of Bonhommes, ii,

24.

Babington, John, of Rampton, i,
32.

Babthorpe family, ii, 16; the law-
yer, temp., v, 145.

Bache, Bagche, Alexander, "Bis-
hop of Chester," buried at Here-
ford, ii, 67; v, 161.

Bachelar, Mr., temp., i, 122.

Bacon, Roger, ii, 160; his eulogy
on William Shirwood, 161.

Bagers, William, iv, 135.

Bagle.* See Bache.

BagottofBlithfield,^o^:,ii, 171.

Baillie, John, in Tamworth, ii,
104.

[* Bagle, vol. v, p. 161, is Stow's error for Bagche or Bache. Leland's
story is also obscure if not erroneous. No Alexander Bache occurs in
the lists of bishops of Chester, but one of that name was Bishop of St.
Asaph from 1390 to 1395, when he died. As Edward III (whose con-
fessor he is said to have been, vol. ii, p. 67) died in 1377, this bishop
cannot have been the man.]

INDEX OF PERSONS, ETC. 247

Baillie, clothier of Trowbridge, i,

136-

Bainham, Baynham, Baynonn,
Mr., of Westbury, Glouc. , temp. ,
ii, 64. (Perhaps George Beyne-
ham, J.P. of co. Glouc. in
1 542. ) See Baynon.

Baldwin, John, Chief Justice,
temp., ii, III.

Balsall, Dr. Thomas, tomb, ii, 49.

Bane, Mr., student in Louvain,
Leland's letter to, ii, 145.

Barber or Harbour, Geoffry, mer-
chant of Abingdon, v, 78, 113-
116, 118.

Bardolph, Lord, i, 25.

Barentine, Barentyne, Barrentyne,
Sir William, temp., i, 114, 117;
ii, 19; family of London and
Oxfordshire, and temp., v, 232,

233-
Bareswell or Barkeswell. See

Berkswell.

Barkeley. See Berkeley.
Barnes, Lord, iv, 96, 128.
Barnard Castle, Richard of, tomb,

v, 128.

Barningham family, iv, 30.
Barnstaple, lords of, i, 170.
Barow, Henry, Esquire, iv, 163.
Barre, Humfrey le, iv, 103.
Barret, Cornw., i, 204.
Barwik or Barok, tomb at Wim-

borne, i, 257, 304.
Basset family, Derby <s., ii, 14;

0*o«,33» 103, 105; Staff., 171,

172.
Basset of Treheddy, i, 189, 190;

of Pencoit, Glamorgan, iii, 21.
Bassingburn, iv, 123.
Bath, Earl of, i, 171, 301.
Bath and Wells, Bishops of, i,

290-294.
Bawdey of Somerby, temp., i,

25, 26.
Bayllie, James, of Oxford, temp.,

i, 125.

Baynard family, Essex, iv, no.
Baynon, Baynan, Inon, iv, 86, 87 ;

William, temp., 87.

Baynton, iv, 163; Sir Edward, i,
I32; iv> 99; Beynton, Dorset,
1 08.

Baynton, Mr., temp., i, 133, 258;
v, 82.

Beauchamp, William, Lord of
Abergavenny, ii, 67. See Aber-
gavenny.

Beauchamps, Lords of Alcester,
ii, 51 ; of Burford, v, 74. See
Warwick, Earls of.

Beauchamp family, Bellocampo,
iy» J595 °f Bedford, Simon
Paganus and wife Roisia, i, 100,
101 ; iv, 34; v, 150; of Holt,
i, 15; v, 229; of Powick, ii,
90; tomb, v, 229; of Glouces-
tershire, 133.

Beauchamp, Bishop, i, 264;
Thomas, knt., of Dorset, iv,
1 08.

Beaufort, knt., tomb in Osney, i,
124; tomb in Warwick, ii, 42;
Henry, Cardinal, iv, 159.

Beaufort, Lady Margaret, i, 22,
27, 257, 299.

Beaufort, Thomas, Duke of
Exeter, and wife Margaret,
tomb, ii, 149.

Beaumont or Bellmont, Leic., iv,
126, 127 ; Devon, 127.

Beaupie, tomb in Ludlow, ii, 77,

79 »•

Beaupray, i, 187 ; Sheriff of Corn-
wall, 235.

Beauvais, Beaumeis, Belmeis,
Richard de, v, 168, 169.

Bee or Bek, Antony de, Bishop
of Durham in 1284, i, 70; v,
60, 127, 131, 145.

Becket, Thomas, v, 165 ; trans-
lated, iv, 39, 40; life of, by
Grim, 118, 143.

Beckington, Thomas, Bishop of
Bath, i, 145, 290, 291, 293.

Bccoles, ? Beccles, Alan de, ii,
160.

Bede, the " noble monk," buried
at Durham, v, 128; cited, ii,
25 5 v, 39, 54, 185-

248

LELAND'S ITINERARY

Bedford, Jasper, Duke of, ii, 56;
iii, 38-

Bedlaw, Mr., of Alverdiscote
(Alscote), temp., i, 172, 299,
300.

Beeston (Biston), of Beeston,
Chesh., v, 28.

Belasyse, Anthony, Dr., of Dur-
ham, temp. , iv, 84 ; v, 2.

Belesme, Rogerde, Earl of Shrews-
bury, and family, ii, 21, 22;
chapels founded by, 86.

Belknap, Mr., v, 155.

Bell, merchant of Gloucester,
temp., ii, 58.

Bellairs, ii, 1 8.

Bellegreve family, i, 20.

Bellethorpe, of West Butterwick,

i,38-
Bellinghams, of Westmoreland, v,

47-

Belmont, Bellemonte, Lord, i, 25 ;
v, 223 ; Roger de, and William,

», 158-

Bere, Richard, Abbot of Glaston-
bury, i, 288, 289; v, 3.

Bergavenny. See Abergavenny.

Berkeley, Barkeley, William of,
family, iv, 101, 102, 103, 141;
genealogy of the lords of, 103-
105; John, Lord, 141 ; Thomas,
133,141; Roger, Lord, a monk
in Gloucester, ii, 60. See Lisle.

Berkeley, Maurice (?de Gaunt),
iv, 130, 131, 141 ; Roger of
Dursley, 130, 133; Sir William,
temp., 132, 133, 141.

Berkeleys, tombs in St. Augus-
tine's, Bristol, v, 88; posses-
sions, 94, 96, 101.

Berkeley of Heron, alias Fitz-
harding, iv, in, 112. See
Harding.

Berkeley of Wymondham, iv,
123.

Berkswell, Bareswell, or Barkes-
well, William, Dean of War-
wick, tomb, ii, 41; v, 151.

Bernulph, King of Mercia, ii, 59.

Besford, ii, 171.

Bessels, Blesells of Oxfordshire,
v, 72, 73, 76.

Betune, Bethune, Robert of,
Bishop of Hereford, v, 162,
182, 183 ; his Life by William,
Prior of Lanthony, 188, 189.

Bicknell, Canon of Wells, tomb,

i, 293-

Biddle of Biddle, Staff., ii, 172.
Bifields of How, Hunts, i, 2.
Bigot, Bygot, family, i, 55, 58,

78; Mr., temp., iv, 33; Hugh,

v, 172.
Bilsby of Bilsby, Line . , temi>. , v,

.37-

Birkenhead, Mr., temp., iv, 74;

Briketts or Brikenheved, 75.
Birinus, Bishop of Dorchester, i,

263.
Bishop, John, of Abingdon, and

daughter Alice, ii, 3.
Bisset family, ii, 87.
Black, Blage, Mr., temp., iv, 127.
Blackburne, Mayorof York, public

benefactor, v, 144.
Blacket family, i, 14.
Blackstone, Mr., of Peckwater's

Inn, Oxford, temp., iv, 165.
Blake, last Abbot of Cirencester,

i, 129.

Blebury or Blubury, John of, pre-
bendary, ii, 24.
Blith, John, Bishop of Sarum, i,

264.

Bloyon, Alan, i, 235.
Blueth family, iv, 1 10.
Blundus, John, ii, 160; Ailwardus,

iv, 130.

Blunt, knt., i, 16; family, ii, 171.
Blunt, Lord Mountjoy, temp., i,

193-
Bodrugam, Bodrigan, Sir Henry,

i, 201; Philip de, 235; Roger

de, 235.
Bohun, Matilda, wife to Robert

Burnell, tomb, v, 177; Joan, 178.
Bohuns, Earls of Hereford, i, 2;

ii, 65 ; Humphry, 20; one of

the Constables of England, iv,

103, 125.

INDEX OF PERSONS, ETC. 249

Boleyn, Sir Geoffry, and family,
ii, 9, 10, 112; possessions, iv,
124.

Boleyn, Queen Anne (?), i, 133;
Geoffry, Mayor of London, iv,

44-

Boleyn, Thomas, Earl of Wilt-
shire, i, 20; ii, 10.

Bolney, gentleman, iv, 78.

Bond, merchant of Coventry, ii,
107.

Bonhomes, family of Corsham and
Laycock, temp., i, 134; of
Haslebury, iv, 107.

Bonner, Edmund, Bishop of Here-
ford and then of London, temp. ,
v, 161, 167.

Bonville, Boneville family, i, 157,
208, 242, 297 ; William, Dorset,
iv, 1 08, 1 20.

Booth, Archbishop of York, i,
72.

Booth, Bouth, Charles, Bishop of
Hereford, v, 27, 161; tomb,
183; Lawrence, Bishop of Dur-
ham, v, 131.

Booth, of Dunham Massey, Che-
shire, temp., iv, 5; v, 27; of
Barton, Lane . , 27.

Borow, Sir Thomas, and wife,
of Gainsborough, i, 33; their
grandson, Lord Borow, v, 37,
58, 63.

Borowgh, merchant of Lyme
Regis, i, 244.

Bosel, first Bishop of Worcester,

ii, 59-

Bostock of Bostock, Cheshire, v,
27.

Botreaux, iv, 132; Lord, and his
wife, i, 163, 176; Reginald
de, 235, 298; Margaret, tomb,
264.

Boucher, Bourcher, Sir John,
iv, 34 ; Thomas, Cardinal, 44 ;
tomb, 39 ; Lord, killed at Bar-
net, 162; Humfrey, son of Lord
Berners, i, 104; Henry, Earl of
Essex, 313; family, 313.

Bouth. See Booth.

Boville, Beville, family, i, 181,
185.

Bowelle, William, Dorset, iv, 108.

Bowes family of Durham, Mon-
sieur de Arches, ii, 9.

Bowes (Bowis), Mr., temp., Yorks,
», 7, 95 iv, 28; Sir Ralph of
Eggleston, i, 78.

Bowmer, Sir Ralph, iv, 29.

Brackenbury, Mr., i, 76.

Bradley, William and Hugh de,
iv, 102.

Bradshaw, Mr., of Hawe, Lane.,
v, 41.

Bradshaw, Henry, poet, iv, 55.

Brainton, Mr., Hereford*., iii, 103.

Brandesburn, Henry, tomb, i,
264.

Brantingham, Bishop of Exeter, i,
227, 235.

Braundele. See Bromley.

Bray, Sir Reynald, or Reginald,
i, 101, 116; ii, 8; Lord, i, 116;
v, 8.

Bray, Richard, Esq., medictis to
Henry VI, tomb, v, 229.

Brecknock, Archdeacon of, iii,
109; Eleanor, Lady of, iv, 125;
Humphrey, Lord of, 126.

Breose, Breuse, Brayuse, family
property, ii, 13; Reginald de,
and five others, iv, 103, 125;
William of, tomb, v, 209.

Brereton, Sir Richard of Cheshire,
v, 26 ; Sir Randol, temp. , iv, 4 ;
v, 30; Sir William, 30.

Breton, Bruton, John le, Bishop
of Hereford, custos Garderobe,
etc., v, 177, 183, 185.

Bridges, Mr., of Cubberley, Wilts,
temp., i, 130; v, 147; of Glou-
cestershire, ii, 5; Sir John,
Glouf,, iv, 115, 131, 132; of
Berkshire, temp., iv, 115.

Bridport, Giles of, Bishop of Salis-
bury, i, 265, 267, 268.

Brien, Briente, family of Dart-
mouth, and Guido de, lord of
Woodsford and Tewkesbury, i,
221 ;iv, 73, 157 ;v, 177.

250

LELAND'S ITINERARY

Brigham, Christopher, merchant

of Newcastle, v, 59.
Brightnel, Northants, iv, 124.
Brinstan (Beornstan), Bishop, his

life, i, 229; image, 270.
Brocas, Isabel, of Missenden and

Quainton, and father Sir Bern-

ard-Brocas, ii, 3.
Brocas married to a Sandys with

land, ii, 8.

Broke, Edward, Dorset, iv, 108.
Brokesby, Esq., of Leicester, i,

16; of Shoulby, 21.
Broko, ? Brocas, Lords, ii, 51.
Bromley, Sir John, of Stafford-
shire and his heirs, v, 29.
Brooke, Lord, i, 189, 193, 212,

217 ;iv, 72.

Brooke, Lord. See Willoughby.
Brotherton, Thomas of, son to

Edward I, i, 88, 327; family,

iv, 83, 90, 93.
Brough, John de, Earl of Ulster,

iv, 155-
Broughton, lands of, iv, 97 ; John,

flints., iii, 69.

Broune family, of Thrapstone, i, 6.
Brounscom be, Walter, i, 197, 226.
Browne, Mr., knt., temp., ii, 52.
Browning, Bruning, of Melbury,

Dorset t epitaphs, i, 247; iv,

109.

Bruce family, i, 63, 64, 99.
Brudenel of Dene, Mr., temp., i,

12, 13, 307, 308, 313; ii, 5; v,

223. See Entwistle.
Brudenel, Edmund, and wife,

tomb at Amersham, ii, 113;

Robert, chief justice, 113.
Bruer, William, i, 223 ; of Bridge-
water, 162, 163, 298; Alice,

266.
Bruer, William, Bishop of Exeter,

i, 226, 238.
Brun, Sir Morice, and mother,

Lady Brun, ii, 3.
Brut, Brutte, Richard, iv, 107.
Bruton, John, knt., and wife, tomb,

v, 177.
Bryan. See Brien.

Buckingham, Duke of, iii, 12, 42,

49, 105, 107, ill; v, 13; how

styled, iv, 24; Edward, 106;

v, 100; Humphrey, iv, 160.
Buckingham, John, Bishop of

Lincoln, iv, 45.
Buckingham, Humphry, Duke of,

ii, 20.
Buckingham, Thomas, Earl of,

and wife Eleanor, ii, 20.
Bubwith, Nicholas, Bishop of

Bath, i, 145, 290, 292.
Budock, Mr., temp., i, 212.
Bulbeck, Viscounts, iv, 147, 148.
Bulkeleys of Daneham parish,

Eaton and Whatcroft, Cheshire,

v, 27 ; and of Wales, 27, 28.
Bunbury, gentleman near Wirral,

Ches., v, 26.
Burgh, Thomas, knt., and wife,

tombs at Gainsborough, v, 123.
Burgh, Brough, John de, Earl of

Ulster (Holvester, Ultonia), i

(John de Genevilla), 313; iv,

155, 156.

Burley, Sir John, tomb, ii, 67.
Burnell, Sir Robert, v, 177; Bishop

Burnell and his manor place at

Acton, Salop, 230.
Burrough, Mr., Leic., iv, 20.
Burton, knt., of Nostel, iv, 13.
Burwash, Bartholomew de, and

daughter Elizabeth, iv, 157,

158 ; Henry, Bishop of Lincoln,

his brother and nephew, tombs,

v, 120, 121.
Bury, Richard, Bishop of Durham,

writer of " Philobiblon," ii, 161 ;

v, 127, 131.
Bussey family of Hougham and

of Haydor, i, 26; iv, 123, 124,

131 ; of Lincolnshire, lands, v,

223.

Bush, Ralph, iv, 108.
Butevilayne, William, iv, 103.
Butler, Earl of Ormond, ii, IO.
Butler, Boteler, Glamorgans., iii,

31, 32; Mr. of Rawcliff, Lane . ,

temp., iv, 9.
Butler, Boteler, Thomas, Lord

INDEX OF PERSONS, ETC. 251

Sudley, Glottc., ii, 45, 56 ;
family, 54, 55; iv, 132; v, 154,

155-

Butville, knt., Norlhants, iv, 21.
Bygram family, i, 2.
By tten, Thomas, Bishop of Exeter,

i, 226, 228, 236, 293.

Cadogan, Bishop of Bangor, tomb,

v, 178.
Cadurcis, Paganus and Adam de,

tombs in Gloucester Cathedral,

ii, 61 ; v, 159.

Cadwallon ap Madog, iii, 52-
Caine of Devonshire, iv, 107, 132.
Calveley, Sir Hugh, iv, 3; v, 28,

30-

Camel, tomb of, i, 148.

Campernulph, of Bere, i, 202,
203 ; of Modbury, 216, 217. See
Chambernoun.

Camwell of Dorset, iv, 108.

Candish, Mr., temp., i, 38.

Candos, Robert, iv, 152, 153.

Cantilupe, Lord Nicholas, tomb
at Lincoln, v, 122.

Cantilupe, Thomas, Bishop of
Hereford, notes from life of, i,
2335 iv, 135; v, 161, 162, 163,
165, 166; his brothers, William
at Hereford, 1 60, Hugh of
Gloucester, 185; uncle Walter,
Bishop of Worcester, 164, 185;
father William, knt., 164, 176,
185; mother Millicent of Ev-
reux, i Si, 185; sister Julia,
176; lands of the family and
burial-place of some, v, 219.

Canute, King, ii, 59.

Capel, or Chapel, Sir Giles, iv,
132; v, 86, 104; Sir Henry,
104.

Car, Mr., of Sleaford, temp,, i,
26.

Car, William, knt., iv, 163.

Caradoc, Cradock, alias Newton,
v, 85, 86.

Cardinham of Fowey, i, 202, 203.

Carent, Mr., of Wilts, v, 107,
no.

Cares well, Caverswall, Mont-
gomery and Sir William of, iv,
129.

Carew, Sir George, of Devonshire,
temp., i, 221, 223, 225, 240;
true family name Montgomery,
ii, 30.

Carew, Sir Nicholas, Master of
the Horse, temp., i, 241; ii,
10; iv, 127; Thomas, 108.
See Carow.

Carlisles, merchants of Newcastle,
iv, 117.

Carne, Sir Edw., Glamorgan!.,

iii, 31, 32.
Carneballe, prebendary of Lincoln,

i, 3-
Carnsey, Mr., of Trelille, temp.,

i, 178, 179, 183, 303.
Carnsew of Bokeley, i, 191.
Carow, Gawen, temp., i, 175,

302; family, 186.
Carpenter of Portsmouth, i, 284.
Caryl of Clovelly, temp., i, 299.
Castel, Thomas, prior of Durham

1494-1519, v, 60; Phis coat of

arms, 121.
Castile, Philip, King of, his navy,

i, 216, 222.
Catherine, Queen, grandmother

to Henry VII, i, 307, 308.
Catherine, Princess Dowager (C.

of Aragon), i, 28.
Cavalcant, a Florentine, prebend-
ary of Salisbury, i, 125.
Cavel, Cormu., i, 187, 191.
Cavendish. See Candish.
Cayle, Corniu. , i, 206.
Ceolwulph, King, at Lindisfarne,

iv, 95 ; tomb at Norham, 95.
Cerne, Dorset, iv, 108.
Chamber, Dr., parson of Torring-

ton, temp., i, 172, 300.
Chamberlain of Oxfordshire, i,

115; v, 124.
Chambernoun, Mr., of Modbury

and Beer, i, 160, 186, 203.
Champion, Alderman, ii, 30.
Chandos, Chandois, Sir Richard

and wife, ii, 67, 69; band of the

252

LELAND'S ITINERARY

noble warrior, iv, no, 115,
1 16 ; family and possessions, v,
147, 148, 176, 190.
Chapman, clothier, of Bath, i,

143-

Chaucer, Thomas, Lord of
Ewelme, Hook Norton, etc.,
Oxon, and Alice, family of, i,
112; ii, 5, 19; v, 74.

Chaumburne, Sir Philip, temp.,
i, 217.

Chaumon, Sir John, of Efford, i,
176.

Chauncy, John, knt., iv, 102.

Chaveneys, family, Leic., ii, 7.

Chaworth, Sir John, of Notting-
hamshire, iv, 19; of Derby-
shire, v, 3.

Chedder, Lord, v, 104.

Cheltenham, Abbot of Tewkes-
bury, iv, 136.

Chenduit family, i, 234, 235.

Cheney, Cheyney, Lord, Warden
of Cinque Ports, i, 125 ; Sir
John, 264; Warden of Dover,
temp., iv, 70; Cheyni, knt.,
73; of Pynne, Exeter, ii, 17.

Chenies family, i, 105.

Chester, Earls of, iv, 147 ; Ralph
or Randol, v, 24.

Chetweine, Chetwynd, of Ingestre,
Staff., ii, 171.

Chicheley, Henry, Archbishop, iv,
44 ; Bishop, 34, 39.

Chicheley, chamberlain of Lon-
don, family, iv, 34.

Chideock, John, knt., iv, 108.

Chillenden, Thomas, prior of
Canterbury, iv, 41.

Choke, Sir Richard, Chief Justice,
v, 80, 86.

Cholmeley, Cholmondeley, family, ;
Yorks, i, 62, 63 ; Mr. , Cheshire, '•
temp., iv, 2; v, 30.

Chorleton family, Salop, iii, 66;
v, 18, 183; Louis, Bishop of !
Hereford, 162, 181, 184; Lord !
Powis, iv, 76.

Clare family, iv, 154-156; Gil- i
bert de, and wife Joan, ii, 92;

v, 102, 172, 174, 229; Sir Ni-
cholas, 67.
Clare, Earl of Gloucester, iv, 140.

See Gloucester.
Clare, Richard, Earl of Hereford,

iv, 154, 155.
Claregenet, i, 83.
Clarelle, i, 36.
Clarence, Duke of, iv, 138, 161 ;

how styled, 24 ; Isabella Neville,

Duchess of, 161.
Clarivaulx, i, 328; ii, 14.
Claxton, Burnham, i, 75-
Clement of Lichfield, Abbot of

Evesham, ii, 52.
Cleobury, Thomas, Abbot of

Dour, temp., ii, 84.
Clerk, Bishop of Bath, i, 145, 149,

291.

Clerk, Mr.,ofWeston, /«*«/., i, 1 14.
Clifford, iv, 132; of Kent, 88;

Roger, 126; v, 178.
Clifton, Gervase, beheaded, iv,

162; Mr., temp., i, 89.
Clinton, Lord, of Folkestone,

temp., iv, 64; descended from

Earl of Huntingdon, ii, 17. See

Fiennes.
Clopton, Hugh, of Stratford-on-

Avon, ii, 27, 28; his works

there, 49, 50.
Cobham, Margaret, i, 35 ; Sir

John, and wife, iv, 44 ; Cob-
hams of Lingfield, Surrey, 118.
Cokkis PCocks or Cox, gentleman

to Prince Arthur, ii, 77, 79 n.
Coleclough of Bloreton, Staff., ii,

172.

Coleshill, iv, 73.
Colville, knt., Kent, iv, 66.
Colworp, Alice, ii, 2.
Compton, knt., Cornw., i, 205.
Compton, Sir William, Keeper of

Fulbrook, Warw., ii, 48.
Compton, Cometon, Mr., temp.

(Constable of Sudley and

Gloucester Castles, ? of Hanley

Castle also), iv, 135, 136, 141.
Coningsby at Hampton, Here/.,

ii, 70.

INDEX OF PERSONS, ETC 253

Constable, Mr., temfi., i, 64;
" nobilitated," v, 223.

Consul, Robert (notho), Earl of
Gloucester, iv, 138, 139, 153 ;
buried in St. James', Bristol,
v, 88.

Conway, Mr., temp., ii, 52.

Cony, merchant of Basingthorpe,
Line., i, 26.

Conye, knt., tomb at Kiddermin-
ster, ii, 87.

Conyers, Coniers family, i, 2, 68,
69; ii, 16, 17; v, 144; Lord,
temp., ii, 6; iv, 26, 33; Cun-
niers, Mr., iv, 28,30; William,
of Hornby Castle, v, 134.

Coode of Morel, i, 208.

Coope or Cope, William, cofferer
to Henry VII, tomb, ii, 39.

Cope, Mr., temp., ii, 40.

Copeland, Bertram and John,
noted on Durham tablets, v,
125.

Copeston of Warley, temp., 1,212,
217, 221.

Cophin, Mr., of Bideford, temp.,
i, 172.

Copledick of Harrington, Line.,

v, 37- ..

Copley, ii, IO.

Corbet, ii, 12; family of Shrop-
shire, i, 199; temp., ii, 81 ; iii,
65, 66 ; iv, i ; property, v, 14.

Cornwall, Richard, Duke of,
King of Germany, iv, 104.

Cornwall of Herefordshire, ii, 75;
Sir John, iv, 44; of Burford,
", 75; v, 17-

Cornwall, Cornwaile, Earls of, i,
33, 208 ; their house at Lostwi-
thiel, 205, 323; Bishop of, 237.
See Edmund, Earl of Cornwall.

Corona, Petronilla, fee of, near
Boston, v, 223.

Corpeson, of Studley Abbey, iv,
129.

Cotmore, William, Carnaruons. ,
iii, 85.

Cotton, Salop, iii, 67.

Coucy, Ingelram, lord of, i, 78.

Couksey family, iv, 79.

Countre, Thomas, parson of In-
gestre, v, 18.

Courteney family, i, 206, 216,
217, 227; of Powderham, 222,
232; William and Peter, bis-
hops, 235, 236.

Courteney, Egeline, /Kglean, wife
of Gilbert Basset, ii, 34.

Courteney, founder of Maidstone
College, iv, 38.

Courteney, Thomas, Earl of
Devon, slain at Tewkesbury,
iv, 162; Walter and Hugh, be-
headed there, 163; Marquis of,
his property, v, 2.

Cowlin of Treveglis, i, 187, 188.

Cranmer, Thomas, born at Asloc-
ton, temp., i, 97.

Creall, of Kent, iv, 43, 44.

Crevecoeur, three of the family
buried at Leeds, Kent, iv, 43.

Croft of Croft Castle, Hereford,

", 75-

Crompton, of London, iv, 121.
Cromwell, Lord Thomas, temp.,

i, 22, 27; iv, 91, 115; " one of

the Cromwells," 115.
Cromwell or'Crumwell, Richard

William's alias, iii, 17.
Crowmer, William, Kent, iv, 44.
Cruen or Crunne, Alan de, of

Freiston, tomb, ii, 147.
Culwyn or Curwyn, Sir Thomas,

Cumb., v, 54.
Cumberland, Earl of, and wife,

v, 4 ; owner of Brougham Castle,

54; Henry Clifford, temp., 138.
Cumbreford of Cumbreford, Staff.,

ii, 170.
Curbuil, Corboile, William, prior

of Chich and Archbishop of

Canterbury, v, 168, 169.
Curtus, Robert, tomb at Gloucester,

v, 159-
Curzon, Curcenn, Courcon, Robert

de, v, 173.

Cusance, Peter de, knt., iv, no.
Cuthbert, Archbishop of Canter-
bury, v, 210.

254

LELAND'S ITINERARY

Cutt, Sir John, of Kent and Essex,
Under-Treasurer of England,
ii, 30; his son, 31; " yong
Cutte," iv, 46.

Dabridgecourt family, i, 245 n.

Dacres, Lord, of Gillesland, temp.,
ii, 7; v, 63; Lord, slain at
Towton, iv, 77 ; of Drumburgh
and Rockcliff, Cumb., v, 51;
and Naworth, 55, 56.

Dalaunson, Dalison, of Lincoln-
shire, temp., ii, 10; iv, 128;

v, 37-

Dalemayn, Henry, iv, 58.
Daltery, ii, 24.
Daltons, ii, 21.
Damarie, ii, 34.
Danby, Mr., houses of, Yorks, v,

144.
Daniel, servant to Sir W. Stanley,

Ches., v, 28.
Daniel of Tabley, v, 27; of St.

Margaret's, Marlborough, v, 81.
Daniel, Sir John, of Hereford and

the Black Friars, v, 1 60.
Daraby, i, 76, 79, 314; father of

Win. Neville, ii, 22; Earl of

Westmoreland, v, 2.
Darby, John, draper, Alderman

of London, iv, 44.
Darcy, Lord, i, 46; John, of

Snaipe, Line., ii, 6.
Darcy family, Essex, iv, 87.
Darcy, Sir George, temp., ii, 19;

v, 231.
Darells, of Sessay and of Kent,

iv, 128; of Littlecote, Wilts.,

v, 79-

Daubeney, iv, 74.

Daunsey, Daundesey, Alison,
daughter of Walter, ii, 3.

Davell, Lord, ii, 15; Dr., of
Northumberland, temp., iv, 123;
VJ 57> 58» 6°; the family, its
origin and lands, 58, 59.

Davenports of Bramhall, Wood-
ford, Davenport, and Henbury,
v, 27.

Davers of Great Milton, Oxon, i,
116.

Davers of Dauntsey, part owner
of Scilly Isles, temp., i, 191,
286.

David, King of Scots, prisoner at
Nottingham, i, 96.

Dawes, Mr., friend of Leland, ii,
145, 146.

Dawney, Guy, Yorks, iv, 128.

Dawtrey of Petworth, iv, 77, 78,
80, 92.

De Fortibus, Earl of Devonshire,
iv, 119.

Deinville, knt., ii, 67.

Delaber, Delabere, Sir Richard,
tomb, ii, 67; iv, 103.

Delabont of Little Totnes, i,
219.

Delaland, Line., iv, 123.

De la Linde, John, iv, 107, 108.

Delamare family, iv, 98, 99 ; Ro-
bert, 1 02; of Nunney, Somers. ,
castle and tomb, v, 97, 98.

Delamere, Gowerland, iii, 127.

Delaware, Lord, of Wickwar,
Glouc., temp., v, 96.

De la Rivers, v, 98, 99.

De la Roche, William, iv, 98,
99.

Delves, John, senior and junior,
iv, 162; Sir Henry, Ches., v,
29.

Denbaude, de Poscuith, iv, 71,
72; Henton, 72.

Dene, William, of Reading, i,
no.

Denton, Dr., Master of St. John's,
Ludlow, ii, 77.

Derby, Earl of, various possessions
of, i, 16, 80, 104, 107, 1 60; ii,
34, 35 ; Earl or Lord of Derby,
Lane., iv, 5, 6, 9, 12; v, 13,
14, 40, 41, 42, 43. See Stanley.

Dering, Mr., temp., iv, 93.

Devenish, ii, 10.

Devereux of Herefordshire, ii, 69 ;
Ebroicius, iv, 119, 154; Wil-
liam, knt., tomb at Hereford,
v, 183.

INDEX OF PERSONS, ETC. 255

Devonshire, Earls of, i, 216, 217.

See Reddeues and De Forti-

bus.

Dicons, Sir John, iv, 120.
Digby, Dykeby family, ii, 17, 18;

Sir Simon, v, 23.
Digby of Tilton, i, 21.
Dikes, ancient family of Pet worth,

iv, 78, 92, 93.
Dinham of St. Erth, i, 192.
Dionise, Mr., of Dyrham, Glouc.,

v, 94 ; members of the family,

99-

Disney, d'Isney, i, 26.
Dispenser. See Spenser.
Dodd, John, Salop, iii, 66.
Dogget, Canon of Salisbury, i,

154, 296.

Dormer, Mayor of London, i, 1 16.
Dorchester, Birinus, Bishop of, i,

263.
Dorchester, Osmund, Earl of, i,

260.
Dorset, Marquis of, temp., i, 17-

20, 208, 241, 242; v, 222.
Dovora, Isabel de, v, 210.
Downe, alias Dane, Sir John, of

Cheshire, iv, 3; v, 26.
D'Oyly, D'Oilley, family of Ox-
fordshire, i, 123, 124; ii, 21;

Robert the, ii, 154.
Drapar, Cardinal, his gift for

London Bridge, v, 6.
Draycot, Sir Phillip, Staff., ii,

171.

Drayton, tombs, i, 117.
Dubricius, successive sees held by,

ii, 168.
Dudley, John, Viscount, and the

Talbots, temp., ii, 17; v, 14;

Lord Marcher, iii, 53, 55, 125;

Lord, iv, 76.

Dun, Grifin, Justice of Carmar-
then, iii, 56.

Dunevet, Knevet family, iv, 119.
Dunham, Lord, his daughters, v,

220.
Dymok, Dymmok, of Flints., iii,

68; of Line., Scrivelsby, v, 37;

Carleton, 38.

Ecmundtown, ii, 15.

Edburga, Queen of Mercia, ii, 59.

Edgar, King, crowned at Bath,
i, 144; his powers and juris-
diction, v, 232.

Edgecombe, Sir Percy, temp., i,
174, 214, 218; Richard, 201.

Edington, or Edenton, Bishop of
Winchester, ii, 23, 24.

Edmund, Earl of Cornwall, i, 33,
104, 118, 119, 129, i So, 205;
tomb, v, 1 23 ; his father Richard,
i, 119, 129, 208. See Cornwall,
Earls of.

Edmund of Langley, i, 4, 6.

Edmund the martyr, King, ex-
tracts from his Life, and Mir-
acles, v, 172, 173, 206.

Edmunds, parson of Petworth in
sixteenth century, iv, 92.

Edward the Elder, King, founded
Hereford, v, 165.

Edward I, King, wives, and child-
ren, i, 310; his death-place, v,

Si-
Edward II, King, descent from,
i, 311; connection of Grandi-
sons with, 238 ; tomb at Glou-
cester, ii, 60.
Edward III, King, descent from,

i, 3". 3!2.
Edward the Black Prince, tomb,

iv, 38.
Edward IV, Earl of March, v, 4,

12.
Edward, Prince, son of Henry VI,

slain at Tewkesbury, iv, 162;

his wife, Anna Neville, 161,

163.

Edwards, Flints., iii, 73.
Egbert, King, ii, 59.
Egertons of Cheshire, v, 26, 28 ;

Ralph, 28.
Egfrid, King of Northumbria, iv,

94.
Einon, a Welsh borderer, Gla-

tnorgans., iii, 38.
Eleanor, Queen of Edward I,

bowels buried at Lincoln, v,

121.

256

LELAND'S ITINERARY

Eleanor, "one Queen," tomb in

Grey Friars, Bedford, iv, 23.
Elinham, William, and wife, tomb,

ii, 150.

Elis of Kesteven, i, 26.
Ellesford, Sir John, tomb, ii, 67.
Ellis ap Richard, Flints. , iii, 69.
Elmes, temp., i, 6.
Elsing, merchant of London, ii,

28.

Ely, last Abbot of Bruton, i, 150.
Ely,. Bishop of, ii, 29.
Elys nab Moriche, Carnarvons.,

iii, 85.
Engaine, of Broughton, Hunts,

ii, 29.

Engleby, i, 81.
Entwistle (Eintwesel), Bertram,

Leic. , ii, 5 ; Mr. Brudenel

(A^r/Aawfr) descended from hi m ,

temp., ii, 6.

Erdeswick. See Yareswik.
Ernulphus Falconarius, i, 266.
Erisi of Erisi, Cornw., i, 187.
Espec, Walter, i, 90, 101 ; iv, 88.
Essex, Mr. , family of Lambourne,

Berks, temp., ii, 16; v, 79.
Essley, Walter de, iv, 103.
Estfield, steward of Tickhill, tomb,

i, 35-
Esthal, Robert de, Archdeacon of

Worcester, i, 235.
Estoteville of Knaresborough, i,

87.
Etheldred the martyr, King, buried

at Wimborne, i, 257, 304.
Ethelfleda, wife to Ethelred, ii,

62.
Ethelred, King of Mercia, ii, 59,

62.
Ethelstan, King, founder of St.

Burian's, i, 189; at Barnstaple,

300; his parentage, iv, 125; his

brother a hermit, ii, 86.
Ethelwold, Abbot of Abingdon, i,

121.
Ethelwold, two bishops of Lindis-

farne, iv, 94.
Eustache le Moyne, Admiral of

France, iv, 54.

Eva, Queen of Mercia, ii, 59.
Evan, Thomas, temp., ii, 78.
Everards of Aller, temp., i, 167.
Evers of Axholm, i, 38.
Ewias, Sir Robert, v, 176; tomb,

I78.
Exeter, Bishops of, i, 214, 226-

228, 235, 236; Harman, ii, 98,

99; Lacy, v, 3.
Exeter, Duke and Duchess of, i,

219, 299; Marquis, 232.
Exeter, Marquis of, v, 2; Lord

Fitzpaine, possessions of, 50;

Holland, Duke of, 2.
Eynno, ? Einon, of Hereford, v,

1 66.
Eyton, John, Denbigh*. , iii, 70.

Fackeley, or Falkley, ii, 138.

Fairfax of Yorkshire, iv, 74.

Falcasius de Brent, i, 100.

Falconbridge, Lord, of Skelton,
ii, 6, 7.

Fanhap, Fannope, Lord, i, 102,
103; iv, 44; v, 8.

Fannand, Richard, ironmonger,
tablet at Abingdon by, to record
the building of Culham Bridge,
v, 115-118.

Faritius, Abbot of Abingdon, A.D.
noi, v, 75.

Farley, Abbot of Gloucester, ii,
61.

Farmer, John, temp., i, ii; Rich-
ard, merchant, his misprision,
ii, 10; his daughter, temp., ii,
14.

Farringtons, of Leland parish, iv,
8.

Felding, esquire, killed at Tewkes-
bury, iv, 163.

Felton of Felton, iv, 1 10.

Fenwick, Sir John, temp., v, 65.

Fernham, Nicholas, bishop of
Durham, v, 127, 132.

Ferrars, Earl of, ii, 29 ; Ferrars of
Chartley, 169; Lord, temp., his
possessions, iv, 166; Earl of
Derby, v, 20 ; of Groby, 223.

Ferrars, iv, 131, 157; v, 25;

INDEX OF PERSONS, ETC. 257

George, temp., ii, 28, 104, 105;

Mr., temp., iv, 117; Anna,

Robert, 157; Margaret, 157.
Ferres, Lord, Pembroke*., iii, 63.
Field, Master of Fotheringhay

College, i, 5.

Field, Feelde, Mr., temp., v, 4.
Fiennes, or Fines, family: the

Lords Dacres, Clinton, and

Sayes, ii, 14.
Filolle, Dorset, iv, 108.
Finch, Finch Herbert, Sussex, iv,

1 14. See Index II, Trade.
Fineux family, iv, 43.
Fitton, esquire, i, 109 ; of Gaws-

worth, Ches., v, 27, 58.
Fisher, Bishop of Rochester, iv,

88.

Fitzacre, Richard, ii, 160.
Fitzallan of Haghmon, tombs of

some of the family, v, 230.
Fitzgerald, hanged, ii, 19.
Fitzharding, iv, in. See Barke-

ley.

Fitzhaymo, Robert, iv, 138, 152.
Fitzhugh family, iv, 27, 29.
Fitz James, Mr., temp., i, 150,

155; Dr., Bishop of London, v,

231.
Fitzneele, tomb at Dunstable, iv,

127.
Fitz Nicol, son of a Berkeley, iv,

112.

Fitzpayne family of Dorset*., iv,
109 ; Philip, tomb at Sherborne,

», 153. 295-
Fitz Randol, Ralph, lord of Mid-

dleham and Penhill, v, 134.
Fitzwalter, Lord, temp., ii, 147;

Philippa, Lady, 4.
Fitzwarren, Lord, temp., iv, 129;

v, 13; lord of Abingdon, v, 79;

Master of Mendip forest, v, 85.
Fitzwilliam, Earl of Hampton,

1,171,173; tomb of Robert, 202.
Fitz William family, Yorks, i, 36;

of Aldwark, Yorks, iv, 128 ; of

Mablethorpe, Line., v, 37, 122.
Fleming, Alan of Stoke, Devon,

i, 240.

V.

Fleming, rich man of Stamford,
Line., iv, 88.

Fleming of Glamorg., iii, 31, 38.

Flore, John, standard bearer of
the Duke of Somerset at Tewkes-
bury-field, iv, 163.

Florence of \\orcester, ii, 165.

Flowers of York and Knares-
borough, i, 86, 87.

Fog, Mr., of Ashford, Kent, con-
troller to Edward IV, iv, 38.

Fontaine, Mons. de la, i, 185.

Force, Henry, of Garsike, i, 188.

Fordham, John, Bishop of Dur-
ham, v, 131.

Forne, Edith, wife to Robert
d'Oyley, i, 123.

Fortescue family, i, 186, 217; ii,
19 ; Groomporter of the Court,
temp., ii, 52; Chief Justice of
England, iv, 163.

Fortibus, Isabella de, i, 216, 232;
Earl of Devonshire, iv, 119.

Foster, Humfrey, father and son,
temp., iv, 99, 100, 101.

Foster of Northumberland, iv, 99,
100; Sir Thomas, Marshal of
Berwick, 99.

Fowleciste, knt. , v, 29.

Fowler, Thomas and Richard, i,

"5-

Fox, Richard, Bishop, i, 236, 283.
Foxley, Margaret, called Parker,

ii, 2.
Foye or Fox, Phillip de, knt.,

tomb, ii, 6l ; v, 159.
Framlingham, Mr., "Henry, sur-
veyor and family," temp., iv, 96,

101.

Francis, Alice, ii, 34.
Frank, Mr., of Knighton, Yorks,

iv, 28.
Freville, Baldwin, ii, 104 ; family,

105.
Froncester, Abbot of, Gloucester,

ii, 61.

Fulco de Ricote, i, 1 14.
Fulfirte, Sir Baldwin, knt. of the

Sepulchre, v, 2.
Fulford of Fulford, knt., i, 186.

LELAND'S ITINERARY

Fulgham, Sir Godfrey and sons,

iv, 128.

Furnivalx, i, 89.
Fyfield, Elizabeth, daughter of

John, ii, 2.

Gage, Mr., Controller of the
King's house, temp., ii, 10.

Gallor, Walter, butcher of Sher-
borne, i, 152, 295.

Gamage, Gamages, knt. of Wales,
tomb, ii, 6 1 ; v, 157; of Gla-
morganshire, iii, 21, 33; Eliza-
beth de, iv, 103.

Gambon, i, 164.

Garland, a draper of London,
built vestry of Mells church, v,
105.

Gascoyne of Bath, i, 140; Sir
Henry, Yorks, iv, 28.

Gatacre, Salop, iii, 67.

Gau, Richard le, iv, 107.

Gaunt John of.and wife Constance,
1,16,308,309; possessed Wim-
borne and Kingston Lacy, i,
256.

Gaunt, iv, 130; Henry and Mau-
rice, brothers, Bristol, 141 ; v,
89.

Gedeney of Mavis Enderby, Line.,

v, 37-

Gerard of Ince, Lane., v, 37.

Gervase of Canterbury, his writ-
ings, v, 191, 208, 210-216.

Gervasius and Protasius,merchants
of Southampton, i, 277, 278.

Gibbon, Mathew, Glamorgan*.,
iii, 21.

Giffard, Helias, ii, 60; Giffard
owned Bromfield Castle, 80;
Giffard family, 170; iv, 129;
possessions of the Staffordshire,
129; of Shropshire, 130.

Gilbert, William, abbot, i, 50.

Gilbert, Mr., temp., i, 152; John,
of Queen's Camel, iv, 106, 107,
132.

Gilbert, comes Gloucester et Here-
ford, iv, 131, 154.

Giles, of Gilestown, Glamorgans. ,
iii, 31.

Giraldus Cambrensis, verses by,
on the Bishop of Ely, v, 174,
175. See Books.

Girdelington, ii, 17.

Giseland, Archebald, i, 42.

Glastonbury, Abbots of, their
tombs and their deeds, i, 287-
290.

Glendower. See Glyndwr.

Gloucester, Earls of, Ailward and
Brictric, iv, 138, 151, 152; v,
91 ; Robert Consul and family,
iv, 138, 139; v, 88, 91, 92;
descent from Richard, the first
Earl, iv, 140, 141; the Red Earl
(Gilbert the Second), 137, 140,
155 ; William, founder of Keyn-
sham, v, 92 ; Clare family, their
possessions, iv, 134, 135, 137;
Thomas Dispenser and wife,
157. See Spenser.

Gloucester and Hereford, Clares,
Gilbert, Richard, and other
successive Earls of, iv, 140, 154,

155-
Gloucester, Dukes of, descent

from Edward III, iv, 141 ;

Humphrey, how styled, 24,

George, 138.
Glyndwr, Glendower, Owen, ii,

83; iii, 52, 70, 71, 108; his

pedigree, 78.
Glynnof St. Ives, Cornw., i, 193;

of Morval, 186.
Goch, Owen, iii, 84.
Godolcan, now Godolphin, Sir

William, i, 185, 186, 188, 191,

192; John, 191; Thomas, 193.
Golaffre family, of Cerceden (Sars-

den), Oxon, Fyfield, Berks, and

other places, ii, 2-4 ; v, 74.
Goldstone, three priors of the

name at Canterbury, iv, 41.
Good, Walter, supposed Bishop

of Exeter, i, 197.
Goodrich of Pirton, Glouc., iv, 8l.
Gorge, Sir William, of Wraxall,

v, 104.

INDEX OF PERSONS, ETC. 259

Goring, Mr., temp., iv, 78, 93.
Gospatrick, or Cospatrick, lord of

Westmoreland, ii, 7.
Gostwick, Mr., temp., i, 101, 102;

v,8.

Gower, Mr. , temp. , i, 65 ; Chief
Judge of Common Pleas, and
family, iv, 75 > Ir7> allusion to
the poet, 75, 117.
Gower, John, swordbearer to
Prince Edward in Tewkesbury
fight, iv, 162.

Grandison, Graunson, John de,
Bishop of Exeter, i, 227, 228,
235> 236> v, 177; genealogy
of, i, 237, 238; his book of
legends of Saints, 230, 232;
Peter, knt., tomb, v, 176, 182;
other members of the family,
176, 177, 178.

Grantham of Haydor, i, 26.
Graville, or Greville, family of

Drayton, ii, 12, 13.
Gray of Northumberland, temp.
Edw. IV, v, 58; Sir Edward,
castles belonging to, 64.
Gray of Codnor, Derby s., v, 219.
Gray, Sir John, and Leonard, v,

222.
Gray, of Ruthin, Lord, Earl of

Kent, i, 103; iv, 121; v, 72.
Gray, Thomas, Marquis of Dor-
set, i, 17; v, 222. See Dorset,
Marquis.
Green family, Northants, temp.

Richard II, i, 6; iv, 124.
Gresham of London, iv, 74.
Gresley, Sir George, temp., ii,

169.

Greville of Milcote, temp., ii, 50.

Greville, Thomas and family, iv,

79, 80; Fulke, Lord Brooke,

poet, temp., 80; Sir William,

lawyer, 81.

Grifith, knt., of Braybrooke,

Northants, iv, 132; v, 104.
Griffin, Griffith, Mr., temp., i,
12; Carnarvon!., iii, 79; Sir
William, 84; Ithel (Ellis),
Flints., 73; Rouland, Angle-

sey, iii, 78 «., 90, I34(?); Mr.,

of Terre Mone (Anglesey),

temp., iv, 124. See Griphin.
Grigge, John, Mayor of Hull, i,

5.0.
Grim, Edmund, writer of Becket's

life, iv, 118, 143.
Grimbald,monk of Bertin, teacher

at Oxford, ii, 153.
Griphin, or Griffith, Mr., of

Wichnor, Staff., temp., ii, 101,

103, 172.
Griphine, Gruffydd, or Griffith,

Prince of Wales, ii, 66.
Grostete, Robert, Bishop of Lin-
coln, v, 1 20, 122.
Grosvenor family, Cheshire, iii,

66.
Guair, time of King Arthur, gave

name to Warwick, ii, 166.
Gualo, Cardinal, held synod at

Bristol, v, 92.

Guise, Mr., temp., Glouc., i, 294.
Gundeville, Edmund, i, 327.
Gunthorp, Lord Privy Seal, tomb,

i, 294.
Gurmaston, Viscount, Ireland, ii,

20.
Gurney family, Stoke-sub-Ham-

don, iv, 73 ; tomb, v, 84, 85.
Gurney. See Mathew.
Gwent, Dr., Chaplain to Henry

VIII, Dean of Arches, parson

of Bredon, iv, 136.

Hackluit, Mr., temp., ii, 74 ;

William and family, ii, 75.
Haddon family, iv, 107.
Haget, Geffrey, i, 44.
Hales with the club foot, at St.

John's, Coventry, temp., ii, 107.
Hales, John, Bishop of Chester,

v, 12.
Hall, Mr., of Huntingdon, temp.,

ii, 29.
Hall, Haule, alias de la Sale, i,

1355 v, 98.
Hall, dwells near Grantham, v,

38.

260

LELAND'S ITINERARY

Haly, Mr., tomb, ii, 42 (probably
John Haly, Prebendary of Wells
in 1531. See Let. and Pap.,
Hen. VIII, vol. v, Nos. 529-

3°)-
Hamelin de Barham, a Norman

founder, iii, 50.
Handley, Humphrey, beheaded,

iv, 162.

Hanmer family, Flintshire, iii, 68.
Hansard of Lincolnshire, ii, 12;

Mr., of Hills manor, temp., v,

36.

Harbottle, lands of, in North-
umberland, v, 58.

Harcourt, Harecourt family, ii,
169; of Oxfordshire, iv, 129.

Harding, John, historian, ii, 167.

Harding, Lord Berkeley, iv, 103 ;
Robert and family, genealogy,
103, 104, 130.

Harman, alias Veysey, Bishop of
Exeter, ii, 98, 99; restores
Sutton-Coldfield, 98.

Harnhull, Stephen de, lent., ii,
58.

Harold, King, his son Harold and
family at Ewias, v, 176, I77>
178.

Harold, time of King Edward the
Confessor, ii, 65.

Harold Harefoot crowned, ii, 153.

Harpsden, Oxon, iv, 101.

Harrington of Rutland, ii, 5 ; Mr.,
temp,, iv, 90; family, 122.

Harrington, Lords, of Lancashire
and Dorset, v, 221, 222.

Haseley, Dean of Warwick,
schoolmaster to Henry VII,
tomb, ii, 42; v, 151.

Haslerig, of Northumberland and
Noseley, i, 14, 21 ; v, 57, 58.

Hastings, Lord, i, 20, 98, 176,
206; beheaded in the Tower,
his daughter, v, 3; other kin-
dred, 4; William, Earl of Pem-
broke, tomb, ii, 67 ; John, Earl
of Pembroke, iv, 84; Earl of
Huntingdon, temp., 4, 71, 103,
132; Hugh, 157.

Hastings, Richard, Chamberlain
to Edward III, tomb, iv, 23.

Hastings from Suffolk, his house
in Spilsby, v, 34; of Wilksby,
Line., 37.

Hatfield, Thomas, Bishop of Dur-
ham, v, 127, 131.

Haughton, Salop, iii, 67.

Haver, Hugh, pirate, v, 170.

Hawley, John, merchant of Dart-
mouth, i, 220, 221.

Heneage of Hainton, Line., v, 37;
Sir Thomas, temp., 37.

Henry le Moyne, iv, 103.

Henry IV, King, tomb, iv, 38.

Henry V, date of birth, iv, 94.

Herbert, Sir Walter, iv, 91. See
Pembroke.

Herbert and Finch families, iv,
114; Herbert Fitz Peter, 125.

Herbert family, Brecknock*. , iii,
107; Glamorgans., 23, 25, 26,
42.

Hereford, Bishops Lorengo and
Kynelm (Losinga and Rein-
helm, Stubbs), ii, 66.

Hereford, Milo, Earl of, ii, 63;
Roger, Earl of, iv, 102. See
Bohun and Lacy.

Hereward, Roger, iv, 103.

Herman, John, of Rendlesham,

iv, 75-
Heron, Sir John, i, 115; his son

Giles, 116; of Ford, iv, 117.
Herring, John, iv, 108.
Heydon, family of, Norfolk and

Surrey, ii, II, 12.
Heywood, Dean of Lichfield, ii,

100.

Higden, Dean of York, i, 43.
Hiatt, James, iv, 132.
Hill, Sir Rowland, merchant of

London, bridge built by, ii,

83.

Hill of Modbury, i, 217.
Hinmar, Mr. , Chancellor of Dur-
ham, v, 128.

Hoel, Robert, knt., tomb, ii, 150.
Holbeche, David, a lawyer of

Oswestry, iii, 75.

INDEX OF PERSONS, ETC. 261

Holcroft, Sir John, iv, 7.
Holcum, knt., i, 117.
Holland of Howell, i, 26.
Holland, Sir Robert, lies at

Preston, ii, 20; Robert and wife

lie at Brackley, 37.
Holland, Edmund, Earl of Kent,

Admiral of England, iv, 93;

John, Duke of Exeter, 93;

Duke of Exeter, Admiral, v, 2 ;

lord of Maxey, Line., 32 n.
Holman of Barnstaple, i, 169.
Hompton, Sir Richard, tomb, v,

178.
Hopton, Sir Arthur, temp., ii, 19,

20.
Hopton, Mr., of Blythberg, temp.,

ii, 25.
Horman the king's barber, temp. ,

v, 74-

Home family, rose from a mer-
chant of Kent, ii, 4; of Oxon,

iv, 78 ; v, 74.
Homer, lord of Mells, Somers. , v,

105.
Horsey, Mr., of Clifton, Dorset,

temp., i, 155, 296; Sir John,

Dorset, temp., iv, 8l, 108, 109;

v, 109; modern and ancient

houses of, 1 08, 109.
Horton, Abbot of Gloucester, ii,

60, 61.
Horton, a clothier of Bradford,

Wilts, i, 135, 136.
Horton, Staff., ii, 172.
Hosier, merchant of Ludlow, ii,

77-

Hoveden, John of, i, 52.

Howard, Edmund, knt, iv, 162;
John, knt., 149.

Howards of Norfolk, ii, 13; Lord
Thomas, Duke, and daughter
Anne, iv, m, 149; Elizabeth,
149.

Howden, Hovedenshire, gentle-
men of, i, 52.

Howe, Lord, ii, 9, 10.

Howel, ap, Flints., iii, 92.

Hubert de Burgh, Constable of
Dover Castle, iv, 54, 64; his

saying, " the key of England,"

applied to Kent, 55.
Huddleston, Sir John, temp., ii,

56; of Millam, Cumb., v, 55.
Hugh, St., Bishop of Lincoln, v,

120, 121, 122.
Hungate, Hundesgate, Mr., of

Saxton, temp., i, 43; William,

grandfather of the Court, and

Thomas, iv, 77.
Hungerford, Lady, i, 16; Sir

Antony, 128; Lord, 134, 151,

263, 302 ; family and pedigree,

I37» J38, 176, 285, 286; Walter,

265, 286; of Dorset, iv, 108,

132.
Hungfords of Emscote, tombs,

Warw., ii, 42; v, 151.
Hunks, Glouc., iv, 81.
Huntingdon, Earl of, i, 20, 108,

151. 302.
Huntingdon and Northampton,

Earls of, ii, 134- 142. See Waldev.
Huntingdon, William, prior of

Worksop, iv, 17.
Huntingfield, tomb in Blackfriars,

Boston, iv, 114.
Huthome of Scorbrough, i, 46.
Huttoft, custumer of Hampton, i,

278.
Hussey, Lord, i, 23, 27; iv, 90;

his houses at Sleaford and Bos-
ton, v, 32, 34.

Inglefield, Lady, ii, 3.

Inkpenne, i, 270.

Inon, or Baynon family, iv, 86, 87.

See Bainham.

Inon or Einon family, iii, 38.
Ireland, Thomas, of Runcorn,

Lane., v, 42.
Irencester, Sir Richard, tomb, iv,

23-

Isabel of Dover, Countess of As-
sele, tomb, v, 210.

Islip, Simon, Archbishop of Can-
terbury, ii, 161 ; tomb, iv, 40.

Italians, Nicoline and Guidote,
temp. , i, 278. See Cavalcant.

Iweley, Peter of, iv, 103.

262

LELAND'S ITINERARY

Ja, Irish lady, i, 192.

Jenning, Sir Stephen, Mayor of
London, founder of a free
school, v, 19.

Joel de Totnes, lord of Barn-
staple, i, 169, 298.

John, King, and his wives, iv,
139, 140, 154; his relation to
the Channel Islands, 187; his
younger son, Richard, Duke of
Cornwall, 104; his gifts for
London Bridge, v, 6.

John of Gaunt, i, 308, 309.

John of Jerusalem, Prior of, taken
at battle of Tewkesbury, iv, 162,
163.

John of London, i, 184.

John of Pontoise, i, 271.

John the Scot, teacher at Oxford,

»> 153-
John of Tours, Bishop of Bath

and Wells, i, 143, 144, 146.
Johnson, Sir Thomas, of Lindley,

Yorks, v, 50.

Jolif of Stratford-on-Avon, ii, 49.
Joscelin, tomb with brass, i,

293-

Joscelin of Bertin, ii, 142.
Juverney of Limington, i, 157,

297.
Justine, lord of Glamorgan!. , iii,

38.

Kemmeis family, Monmouths., iii,

14. 15-

Kemp, Dr., Bishop and Arch-
bishop, iv, 38, 45 ; tomb, 39.

Kendal of Morel, Cornw., i, 208.

Kendal of Worngy, i, 186.

Kenelm and Kenulph, kings of
the Marches, ii, 54; iv, 135.

Kent, Hubert de Burgo, and Ed-
mund, Earls of, ii, 71.

Kent, clothier of Bath, i, 143.

Kesteven, gentlemen of, i, 26.

Keterick, Mr., Yorks, temp., iv,

31-

Kidlington, Thomas, i, 125.
Killigrew, i, 194, 196, 197.

Kilrington, William, alias Col-
broke, iv, 150.
Kineburga, Queen of Mercia, ii,

59-

King, Oliver, Bishop of Bath, i,
144; Bishop of Exeter, 236.

Kir by, Kyrkeby, Mr., of Raw-
cliff, iv, 9.

Kiriell, Kyryel, Sir Thomas and
wife, iv, 34.

Kirkeby, John, Bishop of Ely,
Treasurer of England, iv, 113.

Kirkham, knt., i, 6.

Kite, John, Bishop of Carlisle, v,
56.

Kitson, Mr., iv, ii, 73; bought
Torre Brian, Somers., v, 50.

Kiwarton of Newlyn, i, 191.

Knevet, serving porter to the
king, temp., iv, 96; family,
119.

Knight, Richard, of Hythe, iv,
65.

Knight, William, Bishop of Bath,
temp., i, 145, 291.

Knightley, temp., ii, 109; Knight-
ley, Mr., of Fawsley, temp., i,
10; Edmund and his wife, iv,
149.

Knoille, Gilbert, iv, 106, 107.

Knolles, Sir Robert, warrior, a
founder at Pontefract and
Rochester, i, 39 ; iv, 44 ; v, 28,
72.

Kyryel. See Kiriell.

Lacy family of Grantchester,

Cambridge, ii, I.
Lacys of Kingston Lacy, i, 256;

of Ewias Lacy and Denbigh,

iii, 96.
Lacy, Roger, Earl of Hereford,

ii, 60, 6 1 ; Walter, 61.
Lacy, Henry, Earl of Lincoln, i,

32; iii, 98; Edmund, 39, 236,

237; Hilbert, 39, 40.
Lacy, Bishop of Exeter, v, 3.
Laken, Salop, iii, 67.
Lamelin, i, 207.

INDEX OF PERSONS, ETC. 263

Lancaster, Earls of, Thomas, ii,

20; Edmund, son of Henry III,

and his sons, i, 308, 309; ii, 20;

the "good Duke," iv, 13, 126;

John of Gaunt, ii, 145. See

Gaunt.
Lancaster, Duke of, owner of

Kidwelly, iii, 59 ; other posses-
sions, v, 20.

Lancoik, William de, i, 235.
Lane family, Staff., ii, 170.
Lanfranc, iv, 69.
Langdale, Mr., temp., i, 45.
Langdon of Cornwall, i, 186.
Langfield of Bucks, i, 9.
Langford, Mr., of Edgecroft, iv, 6.
Langland, Bishop of Lincoln,

temp., ii, 31.
Langley, Edmund of, Duke of

York, third son of Edward III,

iv, 91, 156, 157.
Langley, Thomas of, ii, 3 ; Bishop

of Durham, v, 127, 131.
Langtoft, Peter de, iv, 93.
Langton, Bishop of Salisbury, i,

154; of Winchester, 285;

Simon, Bishop, tomb, iv, 39 ;

Walter, Bishop of Lichfield,

treasurer to Edward I, v, 21.
Langton, John, knt., Yorks, i,

55; Mr., of Walton on Dar-

went, iv, 8; of Langton, Line.,

v, 37; of Newton, Lane., 41,

44.
Langville family, Northants, ii,

22, 23; Bucks, iii, 63.
Lascelles, Mr., Yorks, temp., i,

64, 66; iv, 31.

Latimer, Bishop, temp., ii, 96.
Latimer, Lord, i, 100; iv, 26, 33;

killed in battle, v, 151.
Lawrence, Thomas, Kent, iv, 49.
Lee, Salop, iii, 66.
Lee, Sir Percy, of Bradley, Lane . ,

v, 42.
Lee, Leigh, of High Leigh, Ckes.,

v, 26; of Booth, 26; of Adel-

ington, 26.
Leftewich, Lestwike, Richard,

v, 27, 28, 29 (printed Leste-

wich, Letewich in error, 28,
29).

Legh, Anthony, Mr., temp., ii,
no.

Leghe of Ingoldsby, i, 26.

Leicestershire, gentlemen of, i, 21.

Leicester, Mr., of Tabley, temp.,
iv, 5; v, 26.

Leicester, Earls of, i, 14, 15, 21.

Leighton family, Salop, iii, 66.

Leland, John, his remarks on ex-
tracts relating to Worcester, ii,
164, 165 (see also Rowse); his
letter to Mr. Bane at Louvain,
145; letter authorizing him to
use the library at Bury St.
Edmunds, 148.

Leland, John, senior, grammarian,

Leland, Sir William, of Morley,

Lane., iv, 6, 7; Mr., Lane.,

temp., v, 42.
Lenthall, knt., temp, Henry IV,

ii, 72.

Leofgar, Bishop, ii, 66.
Lereve, or Lekne, Wolphine, his

penance, ii, 59-
L'Estrange, Le Strange, Lord,

Oxon, ii, 34, 35.
Leukenor, John, iv, 162.
Leuston of Leuston, iv, 142.
Levelis, Thomas, Cornw., i, 191.
Lewin, bishop in three sees in

eleventh century, i, 237.
Lewins of Canterbury, temp., iv,

127.
Lewis family, Glamorgan!. , iii,

IS, 17, 18.
Leyburn, William of, Captain of

Navy under Edward I, v, 210.
Leyburne, knt., of Ashton, Lane.,

temp., iv, ii.
Lichfield, Deans of: Denton, ii

100; Thomas Hey wood, 102

Bishops : Alexander, 100

Walter de Langton, 101, 102

Blithe, 102.
Lightfoot, Peter, clock made by,

i, 287.
Linacre, iv, 42.

264

LELAND'S ITINERARY

Linch, physician to Henry VII,
iv, 88.

Lincoln, Bishops of, ii, 29 ; Alex-
ander, 39, no.

Lincoln, Walter Dorotheas, Dean
of, i, 31.

Lingham, Hereford*., iii, 103.

Linsley, Staff., ii, 171.

Lirmouth, William, knt., iv, 163.

Lisle, Lord, v, 3; his dispute
with Lord Berkeley, iv, 105 ;
death, 132 ; slain by Lord
Berkeley, v, 96.

Lisle, Joan, Viscountess de, tomb,
i, 292; Viscount, temp., ii, 17;
family, 103; Earl of Shrews-
bury, 22.

Littlebury, Humfrey, merchant of
Boston, iv, 181; of Stainsby,
Line., v, 37.

Littleton, Thomas, knt. and just-
ice, author of " Tenures," tomb
at Worcester, v, 229.

Littleton of Pillenhall, Staff., ii,
169; v, 22.

Livingus, Bishop of Worcester,
ii, 163.

Lloid, Grifith, Carnarvon!., iii,

79-
Lluelyn, Lewis ap, Glamorgans.,

iii, 21.
Llewelyn, Llywelyn, Prince, iii,

84, 89; his daughter Gladys

Duy, ii, 8.

Llwyd family, Denbighs., iii, 71.
London, Dr. John, temp., i, 119;

notes upon William of Wyke-

ham, ii, 144, 145.
London, Mayor of, in 1457, ii, 9.
Long, Sir Henry, and family, i,

133. 134, 135-

Long, Robert and Walter Lucas,
clothiers of Steeple Ashton,
v, 83.

Longchamp, Isabel and husband
Geoffry, iv, 103; William, epi-
grams on, v, 174.

Longespees, Earls of Salisbury, i,
261; Nicholas, Bishop of Salis-
bury, 264, 266.

Loring, Nigel, Beds., iv, 127.

Louches, Mons. de, i, 116.

Loudres, Sir John, Lord of Og-
more, iii, 51.

Lounder, Sir Maurice, Glamor-
gans., iii, 27, 28, 38.

Lovebone, Vicar of Wadebridge,

i, 17.8, 3°3-
Lovekin, Mayor of London, iv,

86.

Lovel, iv, 74; Henry, 102.
Lovell, Lords, ii, 35, 37; v, 14,

72, 74, 145, 223.
Lovetoft, Lovetote, Luvetot, of

Huntingdon, ii, 29; William,

Prior of Worksop, iv, 17 ; fam-
ily, i, 89; iv, 16, 17.
Lower, William, i, 206.
Lucas, a clothier of Bradford,

Wilts., i, 135.
Lucy of Charlcote, ii, 46, 47, 48 ;

of Cockermouth, of Kent, of

Warwickshire, iv, 74.
Luddington, Line., v, 38.
Ludlow, Lord of Stoke Castle, ii,

77. 79 »• 5 Sir Richard, v, 15.
Lumley, Lord, and the Thorntons,

Northumb., iv, 118; v, 59;

tombs in Durham, 128.
Luson, Thomas and James, of

Wolverhampton, ii, 170.
Luttrell of Quantock Head, i,

164; family at Dunster, 1 66,

167, 287.
Luvetot {Lunetot in text, error).

See Lovetoft.
Lygon family, iv, 8l.
Lyngain, Sir John, iv, 167.
Lysan of Neath, iii, 30.
Lytster, Lightster, Mr., Chief

Baron of the Exchequer, temp. ,

i, 278; iv, 78.

MacWilliam of Bristol, and of

Essex, v, 218, 219.
Madok uab Poel, John uab, Car-

narvons., iii, 85.
Maelgwn Gwynefc, iii, 89.
Magason, Hugh, last Prior of

Deerhurst Abbey, iii, 134.

INDEX OF PERSONS, ETC. 265

Maildulph of Malmesbury, i, 131.

Mainwaring, Manoring, Sir Rich-
ard, iii, 66; v, 17; Sir Ran-
dol, 28.

Makerel, Dr., pardoned by Ed-
ward IV, iv, 163.

Maleinfante, Malifaunt, Glamor-
gans., iii, 23, 26, 27, 38.

Malery, (?) Thomas Malory of the
Northants family, ii, 30.

Malletts of Yorkshire, iv, 91.

Malory, of Northallerton, i, 68 ;
tombs of family at Richmond,
Yorks, v, 142, 143 ; property of,
temp., 144.

Maltravers, Alice, iv, 73.

Malvern, alias Parker, Abbot of
Gloucester, ii, 60.

Manasser of Hastings, iv, 103.

Mandevilles, ii, 20 ; Geoffry,
Earl of Essex, i, 2 ; iv, r 54.

Mansion, Manneston, Richard de,
iv, 107, 108.

Marach a Mirchion, Lord, Den-
highs., iii, 99.

Marburys, ii, 69.

March, Earl of, iii, 107 ; Edward
IV, v, 4, 12.

Margaret Beaufort, mother to
Henry VII, iv, 87, 91, 163.

Marianus Scotus, iv, 1 16.

Markingfields, tombs, v, 142 ;
manor place, temp., 145.

Marmions, of Tanfield, i, 83;
lords of Tamworth Castle, ii,
104, 105; Lord, iv, 27, 29.

Marney, Henry, Lord, iv, III.

Marshal, Earls Thomas and Rich-
ard, i, 311.

Marshal, William the, iv, 125,
155; Richard le, 125.

Marshal, Henry, Bishop of Exe-
ter, i, 227.

Marston, Marschinton and family,
iv, 129.

Martin family, Dorset, iv, 143;
John or William, 44.

Martin, Richard, Bishop of St.
David's, temp. , ii, 70.

Martinus de Turribus, ii, 27.

Mary, Lady, daughter of Henry
VIII, at Tewkesbury, iv, 134;
at Ludlow, 80.

Mathew family, Glamorgans., iii,
19, 21, 26.

Mathew (Mahew) de Gurney of
Guyenne, tomb of, i, 159, 297.

Maulley, Peter, i, 58.

Maungeant, John, Canon of Here-
ford, ii, 60.

Mawbank, John, iv, 106, 107.

Mawdelyne, clothier of Wells, i,

145-

Matilda, wife to William Con-
queror, iv, 138.

Massey of Puddington, Ches., v,

30-

Massingberd, Waynflete, v, 38.
Maxwell, Lord, v, 51.
Meaw,Ailward, Earl of Gloucester,

iv, 138, 151.
Melcombe, iv, 108.
Menell, of Derbyshire, ii, 14. See

Meynell.

Mepeham, Bishop, tomb, iv, 39.
Mercia, Oddo and Doddo, Dukes

of, iv, 138, 150, 151; rulers of,

see Index of Places.
Mere of Knutsford Mere, v, 26.
Meredydd, alias Tudor, Owen,

grandfather of Henry VII, ii,

67; buried at Hereford, v,

1 60.
Merewald, King of the Marches

(Hereford*. ), ii, 73, 74, 75 ; his

body found at Wenlock, 74.
Merton, William, knt., i, 170,

299.
Metcalfe, Sir James, iv, 27 ; Met-

calfe family, 33, 86; Mr., hires

Killerby Castle, Yorks, temp.,

v, 145-
Meteham of Meteham, Yorks, i,

52.

Mewin, historian, ii, 167.
Meynell or Menel, Lord, his lands

and their partition, ii, 6, 7. See

Menell.
Middleton, Sir Gilbert of Midford

Castle, Northumb., v, 63.

266

LELAND'S ITINERARY

Middleton, William, mercer of

London, iv, 44.
Milaton family, i, 186, 188.
Milham, Simon de, Abbot of Lang-
ley, iv, 95.
Mills, Mr. , of Southampton, temp. ,

ii, 21.

Milton of Weston, Staff., ii, 172.
Minos, Monmouths., iii, 47.
Minshull, Cheshire, v, 30.
Misselden, near Caistor, v, 38.
Mitten, Mr. , of Shropshire, Mont-
gomery s., iii, 55, 66.
Mohun, Mr., Cornw., temp., i,

191, 207, 208.
Mohuns, Moions, of Somerset and

Devonshire, i, 150, 240, 244;

Earls of Somerset, 166, 240.
Molines, parson of Trowbridge,

temp., i, 136; Lord, v, 71.
Molynes, Mr., Hants and Berks,

i, 120.
Molynes, Mr., Kent, temp., iv,

88.
Molyneux, knt., of Croxteth, v,

42.
Monk, Mr., Little Torrington,

temp., i, 173, 300.
Moningtons, Hugh and Walter,

tombs, i, 287, 288.
Montague, Montacute, Earl of

Salisbury, iv, 142, 157; Thomas,

i, 266.

Montague, Mountacute, Lord, fe-
male relations, v, 4.
Monteagle, Lord, iv, 14.
Monteville, Lord, his possessions,

iv, 182.
Montfort of Richmond, Yorks,

ii, 16, 17.
Montfort, Simon of, i, 15; iv,

126; Hughde, 55.
Montgomerik, true name of the

Carews, i, 241.
Montgomerys, owned Caverswall

Castle, v, 19.
Montpesson or Mompesson, iv,

74-

Moore, Mr., of St. Catherine's
Hall, Cambridge, temp., v, 45.

More, Dorset, iv, 108.

Mordant, Lord, temp., i, 6; of
Castle park, Beds., v, 8.

Morgan family, Monmouths., iii,
14; of South Wales, iv, 84; Sir
Thomas of Pencoit, temp., 85,

91-
Morganne, Lleuys, the barth

(barS), iii, 51.
Morison, Richard, Master of St.

Wolstane's hospital, Worcester,

temp., ii, 91.
Morley, Lord, ii, 37 ; Thomas, iv,

157; of Morpeth, v, 60.
Mortaine, Lord, in window at

Canterbury, iv, 40.
Morteville, Roger, and family, i,

14.

Mortimer, Earl, prisoner at Not-
tingham, i, 96; owners near

Coventry, v, ii; family, i, 313;

ii, 8, 79 n., 86; Richard, Earl

of March, 88.
Mortimer of Cardiganshire, iv,

1 68.

Morton, Earl of, i, 158, 188.
Morton, John, Archbishop, iv, 44,

60, 62.
Morville family, owners of Burgh,

Cumb., v, 51.
Morwent, Abbot of Gloucester, ii,

61.
Moubray, lord of Swansey, iii,

127.
Mounboucher of Northumberland ,

v, 57-

Mounderling, Robert, knt., iv, 84.
Mounson of Axholm, i, 38.
Mount-chesi (Mounchensi),

Thomas, and wife Joan, tomb,

ii, 150.
Mountetonof Howdenshire(Hove-

dens.), i, 52.
Mountford, knt., of Sutton, Staff.,

v, 22.
Mountforts, ii, 45 ; Peter, Earl of

Leicester, v, 128.
Mountjoy, Charles, Lord, temp.,

ii, 24; family, iv, 80, 132. See

Blunt.

INDEX OF PERSONS, ETC. 267

Mountvilles, tombs in Grey Friars,

Boston, iv, 114, 115.
Mowbray, Lord, i, 36, 37, 67, 80,

102; Earl of Northumberland,

ii, 4; iv, 21, 23, 93.
Multon, or Moulton, Sir John, i,

43; tomb at Lincoln, v, 122;

Thomas, knt., ii, 147.
Muttons of Leicestershire, ii, 5;

knight, Mayor of Leicester, i,

*5-

Myendu, Cornw., i, 189.
Mylles, Recorder of Southampton,
temp., i, 278.

Necham, Alexander, Abbot of
Chichester, tomb in Worcester
Cathedral, i, 129; epitaph there,
v, 230; verses by, iv, 109.

Needham, Nedam, family, and
Judge, temp., ii, 15; Sir Robert,
temp. , Salop, iii, 66 ; v, 29 ; Sir
John, knt., of Shenton, Salop,
v, 29.

Neville, Robert, Bishop of Dur-
ham, i, 66; v, 127, 131 ; George,
Bishop of Exeter, 236, 237.

Neville of Brackley, his treatment
of priests, v, 224.

Neville of the Holte, i, 21; a
Neville owned Worksop, i, 89.

Neville, George, Lord Latimer,
and Sir Henry, ii, 44.

Neville, Lord of Middleham, i,
78, 79, 314; of Thornton
Bridge, i, 84.

Neville, Rafe of Raby, Earl of
Westmoreland, i, 65, 72, 314;
Jane, his wife, 75, 310; pedigree
of family, 76, 310, 313 ; in glass,

75;

Nevilles, Richard, Earls of Salis-
bury, ii, 44; iv, 159; his daugh-
ter, 149; Sir Thomas, iv, 88;
Sir John and wife, 149.

Neville, William, Earl of Kent (?),
ii, 22.

Neville, Richard, Earl of War-
wick, Lord Dispencer and Aber-

gavenny, i, 310; iv, 161 ; Neville
family, 161, 162; members slain
at battle of Barnet, 162.

Newborow, Newburgh, of Dorset,
i, 253; John, iv, 108; William,
knt., killed at Tewkesbury,
163.

Newenham, Mr., knt, temp.,
Northants, i, 10.

Newmarket, Bernard de, tomb at
Gloucester, ii, 61 ; v, 159.

Newnam, Mr., temp., Notts, iv,
1 8.

Newport, Mr., of Archall, Salop,
iii, 66; iv, 130.

Newport, Mr., of theWich, Wore.,
temp., ii, 93, 94.

Newton, Arthur, v, 18; Sir John,
alias Cradock, Chief Justice of
England, of Barr's Court, Glouc.,
v, 84, 85, 104; of Wick, or
Wyke, Glouc., iv, 132; v, 86.

Nicholas de Fernham, ii, 160.

Nicoll, Cornw., i, 191.

Nigell, Robert, son of, iv, 103.

Norfolk, Duke of, i, 25, 28, 65,
IO2; ancestors of, 311 ; iv, 120;
how styled, 24; Thomas and
wife, 96 ; Richard, lord of Chep-
stow, 1 60 ; possessions in Shrop-
shire, v, 14.

Norris, filches the land of Cotter-
stock Church, temp., ii, 30.

Norris, Sir William of Speke Hall,
Lane., temp., v, 42.

North, Mr., temp., ii, 19.

North Alvertonshire, gentlemen
of, i, 68.

Northampton, Michael de, i, 235.

Northumberland, Earls of, i, 44,
46, 53, 66, 87, 271, 314; iii,
57 ; their lordships, castles and
manors, v, 49, 55, 64.

Nottingham, Robert English,
Thomas Thirland, mayors and
merchants of, tombs, v, 147.

Nottingham, Sir William, chief
Baron of Exchequer, iv, 44.

Nowell, Staffs., ii, 172.

Nunny, almoner to Lacy, i, 32.

268

LELAND'S ITINERARY

Offa, King, of Mercia, i, 143;

? Tetbury Castle, his house, iv,

135; ruins of his palace at

Kenchester, 167; his palace at

Sutton, Hereford, 167.
Oldcastle, Henry, tomb, ii, 67.
Oldford, Sir John, of Oldford,

Ches., v, 29.
Oldham, Bishop of Exeter, i, 219,

227, 236.

Olpenne, Simon de, iv, 103.
Onslow, Onesloo, Salop, iii, 66.
Orleans, Duke of, prisoner, i, 138.
Ormond, Lord of, ii, 1 12; Earl of,

iii, 47.
Osberne, cellarer, of Gloucester

Abbey, ii, 62.
Osbert, lord of Tudenham and

Wolston (early Pembroke line),

iv, 83.
Osric, King of Northumberland,

founder of Gloucester Abbey, ii,

59 ; tomb, 60.
Oswald, King of Northumberland,

tomb, ii, 62.
Oteley, Salop, iii, 66.
Overshal, Hodgkin, of York, i,

47-

Owen ap Meridith, and his son
Caspar, iv, 124, 125.

Owen, John, Carnarvon*., iii, 85.

Oxenbridge of Sussex, ii, 16; iv,
114.

Oxeney, Mr., temp., iv, 63.

Oxford, Earls of, property of, ii,
25 ; their genealogy, iv, 145-150,
Maude, Countess of, her descent
from the Uffords, iv, 148.

Oxton of Modbury, i, 216, 217.

Page, Mr., knight, temp., i, 104.
Painter, merchant of Plymouth, i,

213.
Palmers of Warwick*., family,

iv, 79, 81.
Parker, Chancellor to Bishop of

Worcester, ii, 91.
Parre, Sir William, temp., i, 9;

his connection with Lord Ross

and Kendal Castle, v, 223.

Parre, Mr., of Kendal, temp., iv,
12; v, 46; family from the
North came to Northants, iv,
124.

Parre, Lord, of Tanfield Castle,
Yorks, iv, 27.

Parre and Edward, Earl of March,
v, 4.

Passelew, Richard, iv, 103.

Pateshull, Mabil, Lady of Blet-
tesho, Beds., iv, 22, 23.

Paulet family, Somers., iv, 71, 72,
80.

Payne, Glamorgan*., iii, 33.

Paynell, Painel family, Line., i,
23-25, 26 ; Mr. , of Boston,
temp., iv, 114, 115, 181; Mr.,
? of Northants, temp., v, 224.

Peche, Mr., temp., iv, 120.

Peckham, Archbp., iv, 37; tomb,
iv, 40.

Peito, William, of Chesterton,
tomb, ii, 42.

Pembroke, Earl of, Comes Stri-
guliae, genealogy, iv, 83. See
Strongbow.

Pembroke, Earls of, William
Hastings, tomb, ii, 67 ; John
Hastings, iv, 84; Herbert, 91;
William Marshall, 125, 155;
William Valence, 1 26. See Her-
bert.

Pembroke, Earl of, iii, 62, 97.

Penley, Sir Rich., Berks, ii, 24.

Peny, John, Bishop of Bangor, i,

17-

Peppard, Piperde, family, i, 113,
114.

Percehaul, PPearsall, family, ii.,
170.

Percy, Perce of Button, Ches.,
v, 27.

Percy, Lord Egremont of Wres-
sell, Yorks, iv, 33; William
Percy and son Alan, Yorks, v,
124, 125.

Percy, family, i, 53, 59, 88;
Lord, in window at Canter-
bury, iv, 40; land and arms,
77, 78 ; Henry, Dorset, 108.

INDEX OF PERSONS, ETC. 269

Percy family of Northumberland,

part of their pedigree, v, 136,

137; Sir Thomas, v, 58. See

Northumberland.
Perot, Pembrokes., iii, 63.
Perot, William, alias Wykeham,

ii, 144, 145.

Ferrers, Porrers, Alice, ii, 145.
Petit of Cornwall, i, 187, 191.
Peverel, Hugh and Thomas,

knights, tomb of, i, 180, 184;

Andrew, Dorset, iv, 108.
Philip de Columbariis, i, 170,

298.

Philipps, Sir Davy, iv, 91.
Philipps, Richard, merchant of

Hereford, ii, 66.
Philpott of Twyford, i, 275.
Pigot family, Yorks, ii, I, 2.
Pilkington of Lancashire, iv, 6;

lands of, 97.

Pillesdon, Carnarvon*. t iii, 85.
Pilston family, Flints., iii, 68;

Denbighs., 70.

Place, Mr., Yorks, temp., iv, 31.
Placetes, de, tomb, i, 125; ii, 20.
Planca, Thomas de, Yorks, iv,

103.
Ploknet, Sir Alan of Kilpeck,

tomb, v, 178.
Plompton of Plompton (Plomton,

Plumton), Yorks, i, 87; v, 144,

145.

Plumber, Roger, iv, 107.
Poel, Mr., Camarvons., iii, 89.
Poel ap Hoel, Flints., iii, 92.
Pointer, Roger, of Leicester, i,

IS-

Pointz, or Pontz, family of Acton,
Glouc., ii, 12, 13, 14; John, of
Chipping Sodbury, temp., iv,
III, 116; v, 95.

Pole, Cardinal, his birthplace, v,
20.

Pole of Derbyshire, his lands,
temp., ii, 5; v, 147.

Pole, William, merchant of Bridge-
water, i, 163, 298.

Pole, William de la, Duke of
Suffolk, and wife Alice Chaucer,

ii> 5» *9; v, 74; family, i, 48,
49, 112, 113; first wife Countess
of Hainault, ii, 19; Lady Pole,

3-

Poleyn, or Pullen, Robert, re-
vived sacred studies, ii, 153.

Poliziano in Bologna, iv, 42.

Pollard, Mr., temp., i, 306; Sir
Lewis, judge, iv, 75; family,

75-

Polydore Vergil, i, 293.

Pomeroy family, Devon and Corn-
wall, iv, 116.

Pool, Sir John at, iv, 45.

Poole, Mr., Stafford, temp., iv,
115.

Poore, Poure, Roger le, Bishop
of Salisbury, i, 154; Richard,
262, 268.

Popham of Hants and Wilts, iv,
100; Sir John, his titles and
tomb, 100, 101 ; Stephen, Dor-
set, 108.

Porter of Colly Weston, North-
ants, iv, 91.

Porter of Kesteven, i, 26.

Porter, William, first Warden of
New College, Oxford, tomb at
Hereford, v, 183.

Portington of Portington, Hove-
denshire, i, 52.

Portu, Hugh de, ii, 60.

Pouger, Elis, i, 9.

Poulet, Sir Hugh, temp., \, 160;
young Poulet, 193.

Poulett, Pawlet, William, Lord
St. John, ii, 25 ; v, 98.

Poulteney, Sir John, Mayor of
London, ii, 108.

Powys, Powis, Lord, ii, 26; v,
14, 18; Lord Marcher, iii, 53,
55, 125 ; iv, 76.

Poynings, Edward, iv, 34, 44,
in.

Prestland of Wardle, v, 28.

Preston family of Preston, Lane.,
ii, 20.

Prestwich, Mr., Lane., temp., iv,

5-
Prideaux, i, 217.

270

LELAND'S ITINERARY

Pudsey, Mr., Yorks, temp., iv,

28.
Puiset or Puisac, Puteacus (now

Pudsey), Hugh de, Bishop of

Durham, v, 128, 129, 130.
Purefoy family of Drayton, Leic.,

i, 21 ; ii, 25, 26, 103; iv,

1 20 n.
Pye, Mr., temp., i, 133.

Quarre, Bernard, Provost of St.

Peter's, Hereford, tomb, ii, 68.
Quartermain family, i, 114, 115;

v, 124.
Quathering, Waynflete, Line., v,

37-
Quivile, Peter de, i, 226.

Radcliff, Mr., temp., i, 21 ; iv,
121 ; Lord Fitzwalter, i, 88.

Radcliff, Sir Alexander, near the
Irwell, temp., iv, 5.

Ragland family, Glamorgan*., iii,

25, 33-
Rainesford, Reynesford, of Tew,

Oxon, iv, 76 ; v, 75 ; of Essex,

76.

Rale, William de, Bishop of Nor-
wich, iv, 95.
Ralph, Canon of St. Frideswide's,

i, 123.
Ramesun, Peter, Abbot of Sher-

borne, i, 153, 295.
Ramsey, Hunts, Abbot of, ii, 143,

144.

Ranulphus de Kyme, i, 31.
Rawcliff of Wimmerlaw, iv, 10.
Redburn, or Rudborne, Thomas,

monk of Winchester, cited by

Rouse, ii, 152, 153 n.
Reddeues, Earl of Devonshire, iv,

119.
Rede of Dodington, Glouc., iv,

133-

Redmayne, Richard, i, 236.
Redmill, Sir William, iv, 92.
Redvers, Baldwin, Earl of Wight

and Devonshire, iv, 142.
Reginald, Bishop of Bath, i, 142,

143-

Reginald Cancellarius, Prior of
Montacute, i, 158.

Regulus, Milfrid, and wife Quen-
burga, of Hereford, ii, 66.

Rehan, Sir Thomas, tomb, ii, 67.

Repingdon, Philipp, Abbot of
Leicester, iv, 109.

Rese, John, Dean of St. Burian's,
i, 228.

Reskimer family, i, 187, 194, 195,
196.

Rhese (Rise) ap Thomas, Car-
marthens., iii, 52, 57, 60, 113;
Pembroke*., 62, 115, Il6.

Rich, le, Guarner and Ranulph,
ii, 138.

Rich, Sir William, iv, 45.

Richard, son of Ralph, Bishop of
Armagh, Oxford scholar, ii,
161.

Richard, David, Glamorgan*., iii,
18.

Richmont, Mr. , merchant of Lon-
don, iv, 34.

Richmond, Henry, Duke of, i, 299 ;
Edmund Tudor, Earl of, 307,
308 ; iv, 87, 91 n. ; Countess of,
mother of Henry VII, owned
Maxey Castle, v, 32 ; Earl John
of Britanny, his privileges in
Richmondshire, 140; genealogy
of the Earls, 141, 142.

Rider, Thomas, and son Richard,

.i, 15-

Rigley family, Staff., ii, 171.
Ringsley, Sir Edward, iv, 48.
Rippelingham, priest at Hull, i,

49-

Rise Vehan, Mathew ap, iii, 18.
Rivers family and their lands, ii,

4,5-
Rivers of Rivers Park, Sussex, iv,

78.

Rivers, Earl, Lord Scales, iv, 24.
Rivington, Mr. (Riventon), temp.,

iv, 7.
Robert C our those, Curtus, tomb

in Gloucester, ii, 60, 6l ; v,

157; Duke of Normandy, iv,

146.

INDEX OF PERSONS, ETC. 271

Rocheford, Rochefort, Lord, i,

20; Robert de, iv, 103.
Rodeley, Walter, esquire, husband

to Duchess of Somerset, tomb,

ii, 147.
Rodney, lord of Chipping Norton,

v, 74-

Rogers of Dorset, i, 250; of
Berkshire and Dorset, ii, 16; of
the Court, temp., i, 163 ; Bishop,
267.

Rokesby, tomb, i, 78; Mr., temp.,
iv, 28, 30.

Rolles, George, of Torrington, i,
173, 300.

Romara, William de, Earl of Lin-
coln, v, 2.

Ros, Lords of, i, 97, 98; iv, 88,
89; pedigree, i, 90-93; tombs
and genealogy, v, 148, 149;
temp., iv, 116; of Wark, 118;
Henry, knt., 163; Ros, founder
of Bolton house of Canons,
Northumberland, v, 65 ; Ros,
Parr and Kendal Castle, v,
223.

Ros of Ingmanthorpe, Yorks, ii, 9.

Rosamund's tomb at Godstow, i,
328.

Rotherham, Bishop of Lincoln,
ii, 29.

Rouse, knt. of Baynton, Wilts,
ii, 24; family of Dinnington,
iv, 76.

Rowse, Rouse, Rous, or Rosse,
John, Chaplain of Guy's Cliff
chantry, ii, 15 in.; tomb, 42;
v, 150, 151; Mabilia, tomb, ii,
67. Books by, noted by Leland,
157; Leland's remarks on cer-
tain notes, 152, 158, 1 60 (bis),
161, 163, 165, 167. See Oxford.

Rowse, William, knt., killed at
Battle of Tewkesbury, iv, 163.

Ruan, i, 216, 217.

Rudham family of Northumber-
land, v, 57.

Rugby, Sir Henry, iv, 118.

Rumbald, Dean of Cirencester, i,
128.

Rupibus, Peter de, Bishop of

Winchester, i, 283.
Russell, Lord, i, 105, 228, 298.
Ruthal, Bishop of Durham, i,

129; Dr. Thomas, of Norham

Castle, v, 55.
Rutland, Thomas, Earl of, i, 98;

ii, 7, 8; his patronage, i, 93;

Earl of, temp., iv, 8S, 89, 124;

v, 148.

Rutter of Rutland, iv, 124.
Ryves, family of Blandford,Z)^rj^,

iv, 143-

Sackvilles of Buckhurst, Bedford,
and Bletchingley, iv, 82.

Saint Aelphegus, Bishop of Win-
chester, ii, 163.

St. Aidan, abbot, v, 199.

St. Alban, v, 199.

St. Albans family, i, 186; Abbot
of, iv, 121.

St. Aldhelm, v, 200.

St. Alfred, abbot of Rievaulx, v,
200.

St. Amande, iv, 98, 99 ; tomb, i,
129.

St. Amphibalus of Verulam, v,
200.

St. Anselm, Archbishop of Can-
terbury, v, 200.

St. Arilda, virgin martyr, ii, 60;
v, 156.

St. Audoen, Archbishop of Rouen,
v, 200.

St. Barbe, temp., i, 297.

St. Bartholomew the monk, v,
201.

St. Benignus, v, 201.

St. Bernacus, Bishop, v, 201.

St. Birinus, Bishop of Lincoln, v,
201, 202.

St. Boniface, i, 232; v, 202.

St. Botulph, v, 202.

St. Bray, Breaca, extracts from
life, i, 187.

St. Bregwin, Archbishop of Can-
terbury, v, 203.

St. Brendan's parents, tomb at
Hereford, v, 160.

272

LELAND'S ITINERARY

St. Brithunus, of Beverley, v,
204.

St. Buriana, i, 189.

St. Caradoc, ii, 166; v, 204.

St. Carantoc, v, 204.

St. Cedd, Bishop of the East
Saxons, v, 204.

St. Cedda, Bishop of Lichfield, v,
205.

St. Chad, Bishop of Lichfield, ii,
51, 101, 158, 159.

St. Clere, St. Clare family, ii, 10;
iv, 119; v, 205; William, arch-
deacon, i, 8.

St. Clitancus of South Wales, v,
205.

St. Cuthburga, i, 233, 257.

St. Cuthbert, Bishop of Lindis-
farne, iv, 94, 95; tomb, 40;
notes about, from a Durham
book, v, 130, 131.

St. Eadburga, v, 206.

St. Eanswida, of Kent, v, 205.

St. Ebba, v, 206.

St. Edmund the Martyr, v, 172,
173, 206; his mother-in-law, i,
no.

St. Edward the Martyr, relics at
Leominster, ii, 74.

St. Edwold, bro ther of Edmund, T,
206.

St. Elfleda, v, 207.

St. Erkenwald, Bishop of Lon-
don, v, 207.

St. Ethelbert the Martyr, notes
from life by Girald Cambrensis,
v, 185-187; notes from life by
Osbert de Clare, 187, 188.

St. Ethelwold, Bishop of Win-
chester, v, 207.

St. Fiacrius, v, 208.

St. Finnan, v, 208.

St. Fremund, son of Offa, v, 208 ;
tomb, iv, 127.

St. Frideswide, ii, 153.

St. George, Norroy at arms, ii,
i68«.

St. Godwald(P), ii, 91.

St. Gundleius, king, v, 178.

St. Guthlac, ii, 122-126, 127.

St. Helen's, John, of Abingdon,
founder of Burford Bridge, v,

US-

St. Helerius, anchorite, iv, 187.
St. Henry the Hermit of Coquet

isle, v, 179.

St. Hilda, ii, 168; v, 179.
St. Hugh of Lincoln, v, 179.
St. Ivo the Bishop, ii, 142.
S. Iwius, v, 179.
St. John, Lord, Paulet of Basing,

iv, 72.

St. John, Sir John, of Bedford-
shire, i, 124; tomb, 153; Mr.,

temp., 99, 101; iv, 23; Blake

St. John, tomb, 23.
St. John family, Glamorgans., iii,

24.
St. John family and Duke of

Somerset, iv, 87; Oliver, 87,

88.

S. Justin Martyr, v, 179.
St. Kenelm, v, 220.
S. Keyna, v, 180.
St. Leger, Liger, i, 219; ii, 10.
St. Liz, Sainteliz, Simon, Earl of

Northampton, i, 8; ii, 30, 138,

140. See St. Clere.
St. Loe, Lord, iv, 132; v, 98;

Sir John, 103.
S. Maglorius, v, 180.
St. Maudite, bishop and school-
master, i, 200.
St. Maure, tombs, i, 128; Lord,

iv, 131.

S. Melorus, v, 180.
St. Mildred, bishop, ii, 166.
St. Neots and his story, ii, 117-

119.
St. Ositha, daughter to Frede-

wald, ii, III, 112; her family

and life, v, 167-172.
St. Oswald, Bishop of Worcester,

ii, 90, 91, 163, 164.
S. Oswin, king and martyr, v, 180.
St. Pandonia, v, 218.
S. Paternus, bishop, v, 180.
St. Paul, Line., v, 38; Mary,

Countess, daughter to Edward,

INDEX OF PERSONS, ETC. 273

t. Pega, ii, 127.

St. Petrocus, v, 181.

St. Richard, Bishop of Chichester,
v, 181.

St. Robert, Abbot of Morpeth, v,
181.

St. Rumoalde, ii, 37, 38.

St. Sithewelle, at Exeter, i, 228.

St. Thomas Cantilupe, v, 181.

St. Thomas of Hereford, iv, 137
(? Thomas Cantilupe).

St. Waldev of Croyland Abbey.
See Waldev, Earl.

St. Willebrordus, v, 181.

St. Winifred the Virgin, her his-
tory by Prior Robert of Shrews-
bury, ii, 119-122.

Sale, de la, alias Hall, of Brad-
ford, Somers., i, 135; v, 98.

Salisbury family, i, 9, 59, 207,
261.

Salisbury, Bishops of, i, 260, 262,
264, 265-268; Provost of St.
Edmund's College, ii, 28 ; Os-
mund, Bishop, lord Chancellor,
iv, 93; Roger, Bishop, builder
of Devizes castle, v, 82.

Salisbury, Earls of, lords of Ayles-
borow in Chiltern, ii, 112.

Salisbury, knt. , of Denbigh (? Sir
John Salesbury of Llewenny),
temp., iv, 84.

Salwaine of Yorkshire, i, 58.

Salway of Worcestershire, ii, 172.

Sandford, Sanford, Mr., of Sand-
ford, Salop, temp., iv, I ; v, 18.

Sandon at Ashby, Line., v, 37.

Sandys, or Sannes, family, ii, 7,
8; temp., ii, 37.

Sapcote, Richard, knight, Hunts,
i, 5 ; Mr. , temp. , 6.

Savage, Sir John, Glottc. , iv, 1 35.

Savages, Salvage, Archbishop of
York, i, 80 ; of Kent, etc., iv,
74, 88.

Savaricus, Bishop of Bath, Abbot
of Glastonbury, v, 102.

Savelle of Yorkshire, ii, 30.

Scales, Thomas, knt., tomb, ii,
149.

V.

Scot, John, the teacher at Ox-
ford, i, 131, 132; ii, 153.

Scotus. See Marianus.

Scott, Sir Peter and Sir Nicholas,
iv, "7;

Scott, alias Rotheram, Archbishop
of York, iv, 14, 121, 122.

Scrope, of Masham, Lord, i, 78,
80 ; ii, 2; v, 133; of Yorkshire,
iv, 27, 29, 30; v, 140, 141;
family tombs, iv, 92 ; Richard,
lord Chancellor, iv, 149; v,
133, 134, 137, 140; family pedi-
gree, v, 133, 135, 137, 138.

Scrope of Wiltshire, i, 304.

Scudamore family, Hereford, iv,
82.

Scylley, Sir John, of Crediton, i,

239-
Sebroke, Abbot of Gloucester, ii,

61.
Segrave, Gilbert, i, 117; Lord,

iv, 91, 191.
Seleby, Sir Walter, Cumb., v,

5°.

Selwood, Abbot of Glastonbury,
v, 105.

Semar, Thomas, knt., buried at
Tewkesbury, iv, 163; Sir
Thomas, temp., v, 83.

Sergeaunt, Richard, knt, iv, 149.

Serlo, Chaplain to William I and
Abbot of Gloucester, ii, 60, 61.

Sheffield, i, 38; family of Ax-
holme, ii, 17.

Sheffield, Mr., temp., ii, to, 25,

3°-

Shepward, merchant of Bristol, v,

93-
Sherborne, Dorset, Abbots of, i,

152, 153. 295, 296.
Shirburns, ii, 21.
Shirley, Leicestershire family, i,

1 6, 21 ; cofferer of the King's

house, temp., iv, 93.
Shrewsbury, Earl of, in Man-

mouths., iii, 47; temp., iv, 2;

possessions of, 14, 15, 16, 17.

See Talbot.
Shrewsbury, Earl of. See Belesme.

274

LELAND'S ITINERARY

Simeon of Durham, quoted, iv,

Simon, Bishop of Salisbury, i,
268.

Skargill, lent, i, 43.

Skeffington of Skeffington, i, 21.

Skirlaw, Walter, Bishop of Dur-
ham, i, 52, 68, 70 ; v, 128, 129,

I3'» J32.

Skrimesha of Norbury, Staff. , a
lawyer, temp., ii, 170.

Skriven, Salop, iii, 66.

Slane, lords of, i, 299.

Smith, Mr., Cheshire, temp., iii,
91 ; Smith, Leic., iv, 20.

Snede of Broadwall, Staff., ii,
172.

Somerey, Earl, ii, 17.

Somerset, Edmund, Duke of, ii,
21 ; iv, 87 ; Edmund and bro-
ther John beheaded, 162; John,
Earl of, i, 257, 308; tomb, iv,
40; Sir Charles, 91.

Somerton of Drayton, Oxon, ii,

13-

Souch, Lord. See Zouch.
Spaine, ii, 15.
Speke, Mr., temp., i, 157, 160,

227.

Spencer, Lord Edward, iv, 134.
Spencer, or le Dispencer, Hugh

II, Earl of Gloucester, iv, 140;

his wife Eleanor de Clare, 1 56 ;

her death, 157; Hugh III and

wife, Elizabeth, 157; family,

156-158; property of, ii, no.
Spurstow, Mr., temp., iv, 3; v,

23-

Stafford, Humfrey, with the Silver
Hand, iv, 72, 73; Humfrey,
knt., Dorset, 108.

Stafford, Sir Humphry, North-
ampton!., family and temp., iv,
78, 79-

Stafford, Ralph, first Earl, iv,

83-
Stafford, Earl of Wiltshire, i, 6;

Edmund de, i, 226, 236.
Stafford of Worcester, iv, 80; of

Froham, iv, 149.

Stafford, Lord, temp., ii, 27; v,
13; family of knights, ii, 95;
tombs and pedigree, v, 21 ; Sir
Humphrey Stafford's father be-
headed, v, 221.

Stanley, Standeley, Earl of Derby,
"> 35> 37 5 Sir William of, iv,
3; Thomas, first Earl Derby,
iv» 97 5 family of Staffordshire,
Cheshire, etc., ii, 170, 171; v,
26, 28, 30.

Stanley, Lord Monteagle, iv, 97.

Stanley, William, esquire, of Buck-
nell, and his wife, ii, 34.

Stanton family, Staff., ii, 172.

Starky, Starkey of Cheshire, v,
26, 29.

Stapleton, Sir Brian, i, 44 ; knight,
227 ; bishop, 227, 236, 237 ; ii,

15-

Stapleton, Mr., of London, temp.,

v, 2.
Stawel, Thomas, knight, tomb, i,

287.
Stawford, merchant of London, i,

170, 299.
Steward, James, King of Scotland,

and wife, iv, 127, 128.
Stoke, Adam of Great Bedwin,

Wilts, tomb, v, 79.
Stoner, Stoneher, ii, 19; Stoner,

a judge, i, 117; Sir Walter, v,

72.

Stonnard, Cornw., i, 206.
Stonor. See Stoner.
Storthwayt, John, i, 145; tomb,

293-
Storton or Stourton, Staff., Lord,

v, 20.

Stoure, Mr., i, 218.
Stourton of Stourton, Lord, Wilts,

temp., v, 106, 108, 223.
Straddel, Dr. Richard, writer and

abbot of Dore, v, 160.
Stradeling, Glamorgan*,, iii, 27,

28, 31, 32, 38.
Strange, i, 100.
Strangewaise of Harlesey, i, 68;

ii, 2 ; Sir Giles, i, 243 ; of Mel-
bury, 247, 248.

INDEX OF PERSONS, ETC. 275

Strangeways, Mr., temp., iv, 73;

family, ii, 6; iv, 72, 73.
Stratflur (Strata Florida), Abbot

of, Cardigan, iii, 12 1, 122.
Stratford, John de, Archbishop of

Canterbury, ii, 49 ; bishop, tomb

in Canterbury Cathedral, iv,

39-

Straw, Jack, iv, 39, 69.
Streitley, Stretley, Strelley, alias

Sturley family, Notts, ii, 2, 10,

n.
Stretey, Mr., of Lichfield, temp.,

V, 21.

Strickland, Strikeland of Hunts,
i, 2 ; William, Bishop of Carlisle,
v, 56.

Striguil, a/£wChepstow, genealogy
of Counts, Earls of Pembroke,
iv, 83.

Strongbow, Richard, Earl of Pem-
broke, tomb at Gloucester, ii,
61 ; v, 157, 159; genealogy, iv,

S3-

Stumpe family, i, 132.
Style, clothier of Bath, i, 143.
Sudbury, Simon, Bishop, iv, 52;

beheaded by Jack Straw, iv, 39,

69.

Sudley, Lord. See Butler.
Sugar, Hugh, Canon of Wells,

tomb, i, 293.
Suffolk, William, Duke of, and

wife Alice, i, 112; ii, 5; Duke

of, temp., 27; iv, 73, 182.
Sulmo(or Soulemont), Mr. Thomas,

temp., iv, 88, in, 118, 119,143,

183, 184, 187.
Sulyard, Justiciary of the Marches,

tomb, ii, 77, 79 «.
Sutton of Lincoln, v, 38.
Swillingtons of Yorkshire, ii, 19,

20.
Swinerton of Swinerton, Staff., ii,

170; of Isehall, Staff., 172.
Swinesfield, Staff., ii, 171.
Swinford, Catherine, i, 76, 308,

309 ; and daughter Jane, tombs,

V, 122.

Sydenham family, i, 164, 165.

Talbots of Worksop, i, 89.

Talbot family, Earls of Shrews-
bury, v, 3, 4.

Talbot, Gilbert, ii, 22, 95 ; tomb,
iv, 2; temp., v, 10; Philip, i,
22; William, 163; Sir John,
Salop, temp., iii, 65; v, 18; Sir
John of Grafton, iv, 133.

Talbot, Robert, antiquary, temp.,
iv, 42, 47, 181 11.

Tame, John and Edmund, of Fair
ford, i, 127, 130; ii, 38; iv, 78,
of Dorset, 108.

Tancrevilles, ii, 52; three buried
at Kenilworth, iv, 128.

Tempest family, iv, 13.

Terumber, James, clothier, i, 1 36.

Thays, Lord, ii, 17.

Theobald, Archbishop of Canter-
bury, iv, 41.

Thimbleby, Thimleby, Thybleby,
knt., of Irnham, Line., temp.,
i, 24, 26 ; Dr. of Queen's College,
and of Homcastle, temp., v,

35-
Thomas family, Glamorgans., iii,

32, 33-
Thomas ap Jonys, Carmarthen*. ,

iii, 113-
Thorne, Abbot of Reading, i,

no; William, historian of St.

Augustine's,Canterbury,quoted,

iv, 52, 53-

Thornes, Salop, iii, 66.

Thornhill of Thornhill, Dorset, iv,
142 ; Walter, 107 ; tomb at Stal-
bridge, v, 107; temp., iv, 107;
v, 107.

Thornton, Roger, merchant of
Newcastle, iv, 117, 118; v, 59;
Mayor of Newcastle, iv, 118.

Throckmorton,Throgmorton fam-
ily, ii, 14, 15, 50; Sir George,
temp., 50, 95; Mr., of Tort-
worth, Glouc., temp., v, 96.

Throgmorton, John, iv, 163.

Thurgill, Yorks, iv, 117.

Thwaytes, Thwaites, of Northal-
lerton, i, 68; of Yorkshire, iv,
74-

276

LELAND'S ITINERARY

Tilley, alias Selling, William,

Prior of Canterbury, iv, 42.
Tilney of Boston, iv, 115, 182.
Tilney, Philip and family, Norf.,

iv, 95. 96-
Tipetote orTiptofte, iv, 76; John,

Earl of Worcester, iv, 161 ;

Robert, v, 133, 137.
Tisonn, Gisbright, and son Wil-
liam, temp. William I, v,

124.
Tonmer of Tonmer park, Dorset,

v, no.
Torrington, Sir William of, i, 273,

300.
Toterney, Robert of, founder of

Belvoir monastery, v, 148, 149.
Totheby, Line., v, 37.
Touchet, Tuchet, Lord Audley,

ii, 22; Twichet, iv, 74. See

Audley.
Townley, knt., of Warsop, iv,

16.

Townsend family, temp., ii, 12.
Tracy family of Barnstaple, i, 169,

298 ; of Toddington, ii, 56 ; v,

'55-

Tracy, Mr., temp., n, 53, 55.

Trafford, Mn, of Old Trafford,
temp., iv, 5»

Trecarell of Trecarell, i, 191.

Trederth, temp., i, 196.

Trefusis of Trefusis, i, 197.

Tregoz, Tregose (Tregor), John, i,
237; of Ewias, ii, 69; iv, 113;
family, and its connection with
Cantelupe and Graunson fami-
lies, v, 176, 177.

Tregyon, Mr., temp., i, 199.

Trelawny family, temp., i, 207,
209.

Tremayne, i, 196.

Trentham, Salop, iii, 66.

Tresbur, Lord, and wife Agatha,

v, 5-

Tresham family, Northants, iv,
22, 97 ; cruel death of William,
97; Thomas, knt., taken at
Tewkesbury field, 162, 163;
Henry, ditto, 163.

Tresinney of Penrhyn, i, 187.
Treury, Thomas, of Fowey, temp. ,

i, 203, 204, 206, 248.
Trevanion, i, 201.
Trevelyan, temp., i, 176.
Trewinard of Trewinard, i, 191.
Triveth or Treveth family, i, 162,

298.
Trilleck, John, D.D., v, 166, 184;

tomb at Hereford, v, 182.
Trussell, Mr., temp., ii, 50; Wil-
liam, knt., iv, 150.
Tudor, Tyder. See Meredydd.
Tunstall, Cuthbert, Bishop of

London, ii, 16.
Tunstall, John, knt., tomb, ii,

41.
Turbeville family, Glamorgan!. ,

iii, 32.
Turguise, iv, 82; Turgese, 108,

109.

Turner, Line., v, 38.
Turvile of Thurleston, i, 21.
Twyne (John), Kentish antiquary,

temp., iv, 46, 50.
Tyrwhit, Turwith, or Turwhit,

alias Truewhit, near Barton on

Humber, ii, 15, 16; v, 38, 59.
Tywysog Llywelyn vab lorwerth

drwyndwn, iii, 84.

Ulster, Earls of. See Burgh.

Undergod, Peter, builder of St.
John's Hospital, Ludlow, v,
12.

Underwood, Deacon of Walling-
ford, i, 126.

Upton, Nicholas, Canon of Salis-
bury and Wells, military and
heraldic writer, iv, 24.

Urman, John, knt., iv, 163.

Valetortes of Trematon, i, 210,

2131 215.

Vampage, Worcester, iv, 81.
Vanne, Glamorgans., iii, 32.
Vaughan, Sir Richard, of Brad-

wardine, temp. , and grandfather,

iv, 124, 125.

INDEX OF PERSONS, ETC. 277

Vaux, Vaulx, Lord, i, II, 199; ii,

76; iv,22; William, lent., killed

in battle, iv, 162.
Vaulx of Naworth, ii, 7.
Vavasor, Robert, and daughters,

ii, II.
Vavasor, William, Sheriff of Notts

and Derby, ii, ii.
Veel, lord of, and wife, iv, 102;

Geoffry and wife, Thomas,

1 02.
Vehan family, Glamorgan:., iii,

1 8, 27, 49.
Vehan, Grifith ap Robert, Car-

narvons., iii, 85.
Vehan, William, Brecknock!. , iii,

112.

Veldenar, Veldenet, Jan, writer
and printer of Utrecht, 1480,

". 153-
Venables of Kinderton, Ches., v,

30.

Verdoune family, i, 19.

Vere, Earl of Oxford, iv, 61;
genealogy of, 145, 147-150; of
Lincolnshire, his lands, ii, 10.

Vere, Milo de, and successors,
Earls of puisnes (Genney or
Guisney), iv, 145, 146.

Vere, Aubrey the Grim, iv, 146;
the Good Earl Robert, 147;
Robert, Marquis of Dublin and
Duke of Ireland, 149.

Vere, William de, Canon of St.
Osith, Essex, v, 167, 170; his
mother, 171; father and other
members of the family, 172,
181. See Books, Index II.

Vere, William de, Bishop of
Hereford, v, 163, 165, 181 ;
tomb, 283.

Verney family, i, 8; PVernpn,
Sir Henry of Thonge and wife,
v, 3. 16.

Vernon, John, Somerset, ii, 163;
family of the Peak, Derbys., v,
IS. *6.

Vernon, Mr., tem/>.,ii, 77, 79 «. ;
of Kesteven, i, 26 ; of Stafford-
shire, ii, 172; Salop, iii, 67.

Vescy family, i, 28, 57, 69, 171.
Vescy, Bishop of Exeter, temp.,

i, 214; family, v, 124.
Viate (Wyatt), Robert of Oundle,

i, 3,

Villars of Brokesby, i, 21; tomb,
and temp., iv, 120.

Vincent of Peckleton, Lett., i,
21 ; of Pekkerton (? Peckle-
ton), temp., ii, 5; of Smeaton,
i, 68.

Vinton, Mr., of Wadley, Berks,
temp., v, 73.

Vitrocus of Naples, conquered
by Robert, Earl of Oxford, iv,

147-
Vivian, Thomas, tomb of, i, 1 80,

184; family, 186, 187.
Voysey (or Harman), John, Bishop

of Exeter, v, 22.

Wadd, a giant, his grave, i,

59-

Wadham and wife, iv, 100.

Wadham, Wadeham, Sir Edward,
of Tormarton, Clone. , temp. , v,
96,98.

Wakefield, William, Master of
the houses of S. Trinity at
Berwick, and Newcastle, v, 145 ;
Henry, Bishop of Worcester, v,
227, 229.

Walch, Mr., v, 94.

Waldavus, Earl of Northumber-
land, i, 271.

Walden, Humphrey de, iv, 106.

Waldev, Earl of Huntingdon and
Northampton, tomb at Croy-
land, ii, 132; extracts from
lives of, by several writers, 1 30-
142 ; his wife Judith, Countess
of Albemarle, 133, 138, 139.

Waleranes of Kilpeck, v, 178.

Walerico, St., Reginald, Bernard,
and Thomas de, iv, 101, 102.

Walerie, Matilda, foundress of
Aconbury nunnery, v, 160.

Wales, descent of Welsh princes,
Llewelyn, Owen Tudor, and

278

LELAND'S ITINERARY

Edmund, father to Henry VII,
i> 3°7> 3°8. See Index to
Places.

Walgreve family, ii, 17; of the
Court, temp., 17.

Walter (Hubert), Chancellor of
King John, Archbishop of Can-
terbury, tomb, iv, 39.

Wangford, William, iv, 44.

Ward, John, merchant of New-
castle, v, 59.

Wareham, Bishop, iv, 52; tomb,
40, 41.

Warimund, John de, iv, 103.

Warner, John, merchant of
Rochester, iv, 52.

Warr, John, Lord de la, v, 176,
177.

Warren, Fulk, iv, I.

Warren, Warine, William and
John, Earls, iv, 95, 147 ; Earl
of Surrey, possessions in York-
shire, i, 40, 41.

Warren, Warine, Mr., of Stock-
port, temp., v, 24.

Warren-, Warine-Combe of Lug-
wardine, temp., ii, 70.

Warwick, Earls of, i, n; genea-
logical notes on the family, v,
152, 153; possessions of, v, 74,
94; John Beauchamp, i, 327;
v, 229; Ella, Countess, 124;
founders in Warwick, ii, 45;
Roger de Beaumont, 41 ;
Thomas de Beauchamp, 41 ;
tomb, 42; his son Thomas,
tomb, 42; daughter Catherine,
tomb, 42 ; Richard, son of last
Thomas, Lieutenant of France,
41 ; tomb, and long epitaph,
43> v> I5I> *52; at Sutton
Coldfield, ii, 97; other members
of the Beauchamp family, 44;
Belmonts and Beauchamps, iv,
126, 142, 159; Nevilles, 159-
162; Henry, Duke of, beloved
by King Henry VI, 160, 184;
his daughter Anna, 160.

Warwick, Guido, Earl of, and
Guy's Cliff, ii, 45, 46.

Warwick, Neville, Earls of, ii,
98; iv, 159-162; Richard, i,
310.

Warwick Church, Deans of. See
Alester and Berkswell.

Warwist, William, Bishop of Exe-
ter, i, 175, 180, 215, 235.

Wateley, Henry, esquire, killed
at battle of Tewkesbury, iv,
163.

Waterton, Mr., temp., i, 40.

Waulley, i, 90.

Waynflete, Bishop of Winchester,
his school, ii, 31 ; v, 35.

Ways, i, 117.

Welby of Hampstead, Line.,
family, ii, 147, 148 ; v, 38.

Wellington, John de, iv, 102.

Wen uab Meridith, Carnarvon*.,
iii, 85.

Wenlock, Lord, iv, 121, 162.

Wenne ap Robert, John, Flints.,

"i, 73-
Wentworth, Wentforth, Lord,

temp., ii, 19 ; v, 138.
Werkecop, the herald, temp., iv,

31-

Westhall, tomb at Banbury, ii,

38.

Westmoreland, Countess of, i,
35; Earl of, iv, 77; Ralph
Neville, Earl, i, 72; iv, 159;
genealogy of Earls of, i, 313,

3i4-

Westmorland gentlemen, v, 146.
Weston, Lord, of Melchbourn, of

St. John's College, London, i,

i.

Weyville, Robert, Bishop of Salis-
bury, iv, 1 06.

Wharton, Sir Thomas, v, 2.
Whetehill, Mr., of the Marches

of Calais, iv, 87.

Whitelsey, Bishop, tomb, iv, 40.
Whitington, Mr., Glouc., temp.,

part owner of Scilly Isles, i,

191 ; Richard, iv, 44.
Whitney, Glouc., iv, 81.
Whitston, knt., Stafford!., iv,

129.

INDEX OF PERSONS, ETC. 279

Wich, Richard de, an Oxford

scholar, ii, 161.

Wichamton, Robert, tomb, i, 264.
Wicks of Doddington, Mr., temp.,

*,I335 v»94. 95-

Wicks, Mr., in St. Magdalen's,
late a nunnery near Bristol, v,
88, 89.

Wickingham, William, knt., iv,
162.

Wiclif, Mr., of Wiclif, iv, 28.

Wiclif, John, (?) born at Hips-
well, Yorks, iv, 28.

Wigeston family, Leicester,}, 15, 16.

Wikam of Broughton, ii, 14.

Wilcote, Wivelcote, of Tew, Oxon,
iv, 76.

William the Conqueror, ii, 60.

William of Dunholm, ii, 161.

William de Hampstede, iv, 83.

William of Lancaster, founder of
Cockersand Abbey, iv, 10.

William the old Marshal, iv, 125,

15.5-

William of Malmesbury, ii, 164.
William Rufus, where killed, iv,

142.
William \ia.bWi\\i&m,Carnarvons. ,

iii, 84.

Williams, John, knt., i, 116.
Willoughby of Eresby, Lord, temp.,

v, 34. 37; Christopher, 37.
Willoughby family, ii, 105; Sir

Edward, temp., 105.
Willoughby, John, first Lord

Brooke, ii, 24; Sir Henry,

Knight of the Sepulchre, 103,

105.
Willoughby, Lord Brooke, iv, 73,

74, 131, 182. See Brooke.
Wiltshire, Earls of, v, 108, 133,

137. 138-

Wimbish, Line., v, 37, 122.
Winchelsea, Bishop, tomb, iv, 39.
Winchelsea, Richard of, writer,

iv, 116.
Winchester, Saerus de Quincy,

Earl of, iv, 147.
Wingfield, Sir Richard, i, 2; Sir

Antony, iv, 149.

Wingston, an official, ii, 98.

Winterburn, Henry de, i, 266.

Wise, Mr., temp., i, 212.

Withams, tombs in Grey Friars,
Boston, iv, 115.

Woker of Woker, Staff., ii, 171.

Wolrige, Salop, iii, 67.

Wolsey, Thomas, Cardinal, Bis-
hop of York, i, 119, 272; ii,
102.

Worcester, Earl of, Richard Beau-
champ, slain at Meaux, April
1422, iv, 159, 1 60.

Worcester, Bishops of: Lord of
Stratford, ii, 48; St. Egwin,48,
52, 53, 168; Bosel, 59; manor
place at Alvechurch, 95.

Worsley, Staff., ii, 171.

Wotton, lands of, iv, 97 ; founder
of Holland priory, Lane., v,
38.

Wratesley family, Staff., ii, 170.

Wriothesley, Mr., temp., of Lich-
field, Hants, i, 281.

Wroughton, pardoned by Ed-
ward IV, iv, 163.

Wroxall, Geoffry de, knt., iv,
102.

Wulpher, Woulpher, King, his
castle, v, 20

Wye, of Lipyeate, Glouc., iv, 81.

Wykeham, William of, reported on
by Dr. J. London, ii, 144, 145.

Wyadham, Mr. John, i, 164; fam-
ily, i, 165.

Wyvell, Wiville, of Burton Parva,
Yorks, temp., ii, I, 2; v,

145-
Wyvell of Slingsby, Yorks, ii, i.

Yareswick, ii, 171.

Yevers family, i, 57.

Yogge, Thomas, of Plymouth, i,

213-

Yong, Salop, iii, 67.

York, Richard, Duke of, i, 312,
313; Duke of, iii, ii; roll of
his lordships or estates, v, 4.

York, Thomas, Archbishop of,

280

LELAND'S ITINERARY

ii, 59; possessions of the Arch-
bishops, iv, 12, 1 8.
Yorke, Mr., temp.,i\t 8.

Zouch, Souch, Lord, i, 127, 205,
218; iv, 21, 74; possessions of,
74, 131; v, 219; William and

wife Eleanor de Clare, iv, 1 56 ;

Elizabeth, 157; Edward de la,

tomb, i, 287.
Zouch, of Codnor and Derbyshire,

temp., i, 12, 13; iv, 118, 123.
Zouch, William de la, Archbishop

of York, v, 125, 135.

II

INDEX OF PLACES AND SUBJECTS

ABBKRLEY Castle, Wore., v, 9.

Abbotsbury, i, 251, 305.

Aber Avan, Avon, Glamorgans.,

iii, 29, 30.
Aberbarrey, iii, 23.
Aber Cegin r., iii, 85.
Aber Cowyn, iii, 58.
Aber Cynvrig, iii, no.
AberdSr, Aberdare, iii, 16.
Aber Daron, iii, 80, 87.
Aberdourde, iii, 27.
Aber Dyvi, Aberdovey, iii, 90,

123; Castle, iv, 176.
Aberedw (Abrehedon) Castle and

village on the Wye, iii, 1 1 ; v,

165.

Aber Erch, iii, 80.
Aber Eynaun Castle, iv, 177.
Aberford, Yorks, i, 42, 43, 88.
Aberfraw, iii, 129.
Aber Gevenni, Burgeveney, ii, 68 ;

iii, 45; iv, 161, 167; priory,

50.

Aber Glaslyn, iii, 80, 131.
Aber Gwili, near Carmarthen, iii,

58, 114.
Aber Gwyn gregyn, house of

Prince of Wales, iii, 79.
Aberhodni, Aberhodeney, iii,

104.

Aber Marleis Castle, iii, 52, 113.
Aber Mawfcach, Barmouth, iii,

76, 77-

Aber Menai, iii, 86, 129.
Aber Ogwr r., v, 241.
Aber Ogwen r., iii, 85.
Aber Pergwrn brook, iii, 16.
Aber Pwll r., iii, 85.
Aber Seint, or Carnarvon, iii, 86.

Aber Tewi, iv, 175, 177.

Aber Thaw, Thawan r., iii, 22,
24, 25, 26, 37; v, 238, 241.

Aberthaw, whence a crossing to
Minehead, i, 167.

Aber Ystwith, Abreostuthe, iii,
5.6, 123.

Abingdon, Berks, iv, 79; v, I, 2,
75-78, 113-1 18 ; old name, Seus-
ham or Seukesham, 75; abbey
and nunnery, 75, 77 ; hospital
of St. John, i, 1 20- 1 22, 306;
iv, 71; v, 77; bridge and its
history, i, 306; v, 77, 113-118;
old fortress, 76 ; camps, 78.

Abon r., iii, 70.

PAbson and Wick, Glow., iv,

133-

Acholt, manor, alias Kingswood,

iv, 1 02 bis.

Acklam Park, Yorks, iv, 12.
Acle Lire chapel, v, 190, 191.
Aconbury nunnery, iii, 48; v, 160,

190.
Act [of Union], the new [27 Hen.

VIII, c. 26], iii, 53, 54, 123.
Acton, near London, ii, 114.
Acton Burnel, Salop, iii, 66;

manor place or castle, v, 230;

Parliament at, v, 14.
Adelsthorpe and Horsebridge,

Oxon, iii, 39.
Adinburgh, Notts, ii, II.
Adingreves Castle, Beds (Ris-

ingho), iv, 22; v, 8.
Adlingfleet, Yorks, ii, 15.
Agincourt battle, i, 5.
Agyding brook (Heding), ? part

of Glaze brook, Lane., iv, 6.

z8i

282

LELAND'S ITINERARY

Aile (or Ayle) r. , Kent ?, iv, 47.

Ainstey, Yorks, i, 44, 54.

Aire r., and bridges, i, 42, 44,
55,88; iv, 13; v, 39.

Alabaster stones, price of, i, 38;
workers in, at Burton-on-Trent,
v, 19; tombs of, 21.

Albaland, monastery founded by
Bernard, Bishop of St. David's,
iv, 176.

Alan water, iii, 120, 122.

Alberbury, Salop , iii, 125; mon-
astery, iv, i; v, 15, 190.

Albrighton Park, Salop, iii, 65.

Alcester, iv, 80; v, 10; priory,
ii, 47, 50-52, 159; Beauchamp's
Hall, 51.

Aldborough, Suff., v, 170.

Aldborough village, Yorks, Ro-
man remains, i, 85 ; v, 144.

Aldbrough, near Piecebridge,
Yorks, iv, 27.

Alderley, Glouc., v, 95.

Aldermanton, Berks, iv, 99.

Aldersey, Ches., v, 6.

Aldwark on the Don r. , iv, 1 28.

Aled r., iii, 93, 98; commotes,

93, 95-

Aleinr., iii, 27, 37.
Alford, Line., v, 34.
Alhallows village at the mouth of

Wyre r., Lane., iv, 9, IO.
Allen r., Corn-wall, course of, i,

178, 179, 183.
Allen r., Dorset (Wimborne

water), i, 256; course of, 257,

258, 305.

Allen Bridge, i, 256, 258.
Aller r., i, 221, 222.
Allerton, Nor thumb., v, 130.
Allerton Castle, Yorks, i, 67.
Allington Castle, Kent, iv, 46, 52,

62.

Allington, Wilts, i, 133.
Aln r., v, 66.

Alne r., ii, 47, 50; course of, 51.
Alnwick Castle, v, 49, 64; town,

63-

Alparc Park, Lane., iv, 5.
Alre on Dee, iii, 69.

Alre r., i, 270, 271; course of,
and bridges over, 274, 275,
280.

Alsford, i, 274.
Althorne, Ess., v, 170.
Altoft, Yorks, iv, 91.
Alvechurch, Wore., ii, 51, 95; v,

228.

Alveley, Salop, iv, 136.
Alverdiscot (Alscote), i, 172, 299,

300.

Alveston, Glouc., \, 99.
Alun, Alen r., Denbighs. and

Flints. , iii, 70 ; course of, 71, 73.
Alwen r., iii, 98.
Amber r. and its course, v, 31.
Amberley, near Evesham, ii, 53.
Amersham, Bucks, ii, 113; iv,

98; v, 232.
Amesbury, i, 261.
Amlwch, Mdn, iii, 132.
Amoundernesshundred, Andernes,

Lane., iv, 8, 9, 10; v, 42.
Ampney r., i, 128.
Ampthill Castle and town, i, 102,

103; v, 7, 8.
Ancaster in Kesteven, Line., i,

27,28; v, 33, 37.
Ancholme r. , v, 35.
Andertonford r., iv, J.
Andersey isle, old fortress near

Abingdon, v, 76.
Andover, i, 269.
Andreadeswald, iv, 56.
Angle village, iii, 6.
Anglesey, or Terre Mone, v, 6.

See Mon.

Angleston marble, Durh., v, 129.
Anker r., ii, 104, 105.
Ankerwyke nunnery, Bucks, ii,

20.
Antioch, siege of, iv, 146; legend

of battle of, 146.
Antioch wood, Dorset, iv, 108.
Antiquities found at Rauceby,

Line., i, 28; Lincoln, 31; Bin-

chester, 71; Ripon, 81; Bor-

oughbridge, 84; Aldborough,

Yorks, 85; Bath, 140, 141;

Norfolk, iv, 120; Hereford-

INDEX OF PLACES, ETC. 283

shire, 166; Carlisle, v, 52, 53;

Norharn, 55; Bow Castle, 55.

See "Briton," Pict wall, and

Roman coins.
Anton r., Hants, course of, and

bridges, i, 269, 279.
Apley, Salop, iii, 67.
Appleby and Castle, Westmor.,

v, 46, 47, 134.
Appledore, Kent, i, 172, 299; iv,

46, 49, 56, 62, 63, 68.
Applegarth dale and brook, Yorks,

iv, 30.

Appleton, i, 64.
Aqttat dulces et salsae in fifteen

counties. See Waters.
Archenfield, iii, 47. See Erging.
Arcoll, Salop, iv, 130.
Arden, Warw., ii, 47; Forest, v,

'55-

Ardevora, i, 199.
Ardingworth, Northants, i, II.
Ardudwy commote, Merioneth, iii,

76.

Arkengarth dale and beck, iv, 32.
Arley, Wore., iv, 135.
Anne river and haven, i, 218,

222.

Arncot, Oxon, ii, 33.

Arrow r., Wore, and Here/., ii,

47, 5°. 95; 96; course of, 51,
52, 72; iii, 42, 49; iv, 165,
1 66.

Arthur's Castle or Round table,

v, 47-

Arthur's Hill, iii, 106, in.
Artro r., hundreds Uwch and Is

Artro, iii, 77.
Arundel, iv, 78, 93, 119.
Arwistle, Arustle, iii, 54, 55, 114,

122.

Ascreville in Normandy, iv, 152.
Asewick, Line., ii, 129, 146.
Ashby on Avon (Nene) Castle,

Northants, iv, 121.
Ashby, near Spilsby, Line., v,

37-

Ashby de la Zouch, i, 18, 20.
Ashford, Kent, iv, 38, 46, 62,

70.

Ashley College, Warw., i, 19;

Castle, v, ii.
Ashprington, i, 218, 219.
Ashridge Abbey, of Bonhommes,

i, 104; iv, 104.
Ashton, Lane., iv, n.
Ashton on Trent, ii, 14.
Ashton Boterel, v, 190.
Ashwell Thorp, near Wymond-

ham, iv, 95, 96.
Aslocton, i, 97.

Astrad brook, Denbighs., ii, 27.
Atcham, Salop, ii, 83; v, 16.
Athelney, i, 161 ; ii, 118; v,

109.
Atterel hills, Mynyfc y Gadeir, iii,

104.

Auckland, v, 48 ; gatehouse, 128.
Aucklands, the four, i, 69, 71,

75-

Augustinians, chief house of the

Order was at Warwick, ii,

158-
Aust, Aust-cliff, ferry over Severn,

Glow., ii, 63, 64, 69; iii, 42.
Avon Crwys, Oswestry, iii, 75.
Avon Gregyn, iii, 79.
Avon manor place, near Christ-
church, Hants, iv, 141.
Avon Forth Wen, M6n, iii, 131.
Avon r., Beds, i, 2.
Avon r., Devon, course of, and

bridges, i, 217, 2 1 8.
Avon r., Glamorgans., iii, 30, 37;

ditto Glow., i op.
Avon r. , Warw. , ii, 40, 45 ; course

of, and bridges, 46, 47, 108,

109; v, 153, 155.
Avon, East, r., Wilts and Hants,

course of, and bridges, i, 259,

261, 262, 304.
Avon, Little, r., Glouc., v, 95,

221.
Avon, Lower, r., Wilts, Clone.,

etc., i, 130, 131, 133, 137, 139;

bridges over, 135, 136; v, 81,

84.

Axbridge, i, 242.
Axe r., course of, and bridge, i,

242, 244, 247.

284

LELAND'S ITINERARY

Axholm, Isle of, i, 37, 38; v, 6,

37-

Axminster, i, 243, 244; battle
near, between Danes and Sax-
ons, 243.

Axmouth, i, 242, 243.

Aylesborow in Chiltem, ii, in.

Aylesbury town, ii, ill, 112; v,
7, 170, 171.

Aylesbury, vale of, ii, IIO, 113;
its extent, in; v, 233.

Aylesford, Kent, iv, 45, 47, 52;
v, 219.

Aylesham, Nor/., ii, 150.

Aynho, ii, 38.

Ayron brook, iii, 51, 52.

Aysgarth on Ure, Yorks, v, 138.

Ayton, i, 62, 64.

Bablake, near Coventry, ii, 107.

Babraham, i, 113.

Babthorpe in Holderness, Yorks,

v, 145-

Baconsthorpe, ii, II.
Badbury Castle, i, 256.
Baddileyand Badle mere, CAes.,

v, 28, 29.

Badlesmere manor, Kent, iv, 42.
Badminton manor and park, iv,

132-

Bagginton Castle, Want)., v, n.
Bagley wood, i, 121.
Bagworth Park, i, 20.
Baienet, old manor place near

Petworth, Suss., iv, 78, 92.
Bain (Bane) brook and its course,

Line., v, 35, 36.
Bainbridge, Yorks, v, 138.
Bala lake, iii, 78.
Balsall, ii, 45, 158.
Bamburgh, v, 63; Castle, 64;

College, 231 ; monastery, cell

to Nostell (St. Oswald's) priory,

65-

Bamplon, Devon, i, 301.
Banbury, ii, 38, 39, 109; the

Cross, 38; bridge, 39.
Bangor, Carnarvon!. , iii, 79» 80,

86 ; diocese, priory of Emisenoc,

v, 199.

Bangor Iscoed, Flint, iii, 67,

68.

Banne Brycheinog, v, 239.
Banne hills, Banne Brycheiniog,

iii, no.
Ban well, palace of Bishop of Wells,

i, 294; v, 104.
Bapchild, Kent, Council held at,

v, 210.

Bar r., CAes., v, 28.
Bardsey Island, iii, 80, Si.
Bardeney Abbey, v, 36.
Barford, Beds, iv, 22.
Barford, Warw., ii, 46, 47; v,

153, 155-

Barforth, Yorks, iv, 28.
Barham, Kent, iv, 41.
Barington in the Cotswolds, ii,

63-

Barking monastery, v, 207.
Barle r., i, 168.
Barly priory, Somers., iv, 100.
Barmby-on-the-Moor, i, 45.
Bannouth. See Aber Mawfcach,

iii, 76.
Barnard's Castle, Yorks, i, 76, 77,

78; iv, 29; epitaph in church,

v, 132.
Barnet, iv, 34; nobles killed at

battle of, 162.
Barnesdale (and Robin Hood), iv,

13-

Barningham, Yorks, iv, 30.
Barnstaple, Castle and priory,

i, 169-171, 172, 298, 299,

300.

Barnwell, Cambs., ii, 148.
Barnwell and Castle, Northants,

J»3-
Barrey Castle and rill, iii, 23 ; isle,

24.

Barrowby, i, 24.
Barrow Castle, iv, 119.
Barr's Court, Ilanham, v, 84, 85,

86.
Barton on Humber, Yorks, i, 50;

v, 38-
Barton Hundred, Glouc., iv, 139,

154-
Barton, Northants, iv, 22.

INDEX OF PLACES, ETC. 285

Barton heath, Oxon, iv, 8l.
Basford, bridge on Toue r., i,

161.

Basing Castle (House), iv, 72.
Basingwerk monastery, Flints., -v,

159-
Bassaleg, pont, Monm., iii, 13;

v, 199.

Baston, Line., ii, 129.
" Eatable ground" on border of

Scotland, v, 51, 53.
Bath, i, 139-144; v, 84; parks
there, 98; notes from "Book
of Bath," 286; bishops, 290.
Bath and Wells, palaces belonging

to the bishopric, i, 294.
Bath and Wells, Bishops of:
Seven (four and three) ancient
unnamed tombs in aisles of
the cathedral, i, 293.
Jocelin, tomb, i, 293.
William Button, i, 293.
Robert Burnell, tomb, i, 292.
Ralph of Shrewsbury, i, 294;

tomb, 293.
Nicolas Bubwith, i, 145, 290,

293 ; tomb, 292.
Stafford, i, 290.
Thomas Beckington, i, 145,

290, 293; tomb, 291, 293.
Robert Stillington, i, 290, 292,

293-

Richard Fox, i, 290; tomb,
292.

Oliver King, i, 290, 292.

Adrian, cardinal, i, 290.

Thomas Wolsey, cardinal, i,
291.

John Clerk, i, 291.

William Knight, i, 145, 291.
Battlefield near Shrewsbury, ii,

82, 83.
Battle Abbey, iv, 113; cell of, in

Exeter, i, 228; iv, 125; in Bre-
con, 125.

Bawtry, i, 34; iv, 15, 18.
Baynton, Wilts, ii, 24.
Bayonne, iv, 100, 126.
Bayworth, i, 121.
Beachley, ii, 68.

Beaminster, i, 243, 246, 247; ii,

162.

Beaubush Park, Sussex, ii, 12.
Beauchamp Roding, Ess., v, 187.
Beaumaris, MSn, iii, 132, 134.
Beau Manor, Leic., i, 18, 20; iv,

126 ; v, 222.
Beaumont Leys, Leic., i, 20; v,

222.
Beaurepair Park, near Durham,

i, 72; v, 129, 132.
Beauvoir, Belvoir, priory, i, 93 ;
v, 148; a cell to St. Albans,
149; Castle, 148, 149.
Bee Abbey, Normandy, v, 215;
Weedon Bee, i, 10; Ruislip,
329; cells, iv, 153.
Bechenorth water, Sussex, iv, 1 1 1.
Beckbury, Salop, iii, 67.
Becket, Thomas, his bridge near

Salisbury, i, 269.
Bedale, North Yorks, iv, 30.
Bedenham, i, 282.
Bedfordshire, castles in, v, 8;

houses of religion, v, 197.
Bedford, i, 99-102; iv, 22, 23; y,
7 ; first seat of the Franciscans in
England, ii, 165; iv, 23; St.
Paul's, 33, 34 ; castle, v, 8 ; Falx-
harbour, 8 ; the barony, 150; re-
ligious houses and hospitals of
the town, v, 150.
Bedlington, Northumb., iv, 123.
Bed was, Bedwes, iii, 13.
Bedwyn, Wilts, ii, 27 ; Great and

Little, iv, 130; v, 79, 80.
Beeby, Leic., ii, 127, 146.
Beer, i, 242, 243, 325.
Beeston Castle, Cheshire, iv, 126;

v, 24, 28, 30.
Beetha r., iv, 12.
Beetham, Westmoreland, iv, n,

12.
Begar, near Richmond, Yorks, v,

141, 142.
Bek-harwik (? Bec-Hellouin), i,

10.

Belgrave, i, 20.

Bells in Canterbury Cathedral, iv,
41.

286

LELAND'S ITINERARY

Bellingham, ii, 7 ; v, 62.
Bello-situm, ii, 151, 167.
Belvoir Castle and vale, i, 96-98 ;

ii, 7; iv, 19,89, 116.
Benefield and Castle, Northants,

i, 12, 13; iv, 21.

Benfleet, Beanflete, Essex, iv, 56.
Bere, i, 212.
Bere Forest, i, 284.
Berkeley, Glottc., ii, 63; iv, 105,

133; v, 101.

Berkhampstead, i, 104, 105.
Berkshire, houses of religion, v,

193-

Berkswell, ii, 167.
Bermondsey, cell of Black Friars

at Chepstow, iii, 43.
Bernwood Forest, ii, 33.
Bernicia, list of kings of, v, 70.
Berry Head, Devon, i, 223, 224.
Berry Pomeroy, i, 219; iv, 116.
Berlin, in France, monks of. See

Joscelin and Grimbald.
Berwick-on-the-Hill, i, 57.
Berwick on Tweed, v, 63, 64, 67 ;

house of St. Trinity rebuilt at

Newcastle-on-Tyne, 145.
Bessels Leigh, Berks, v, 72.
Bestwood Park, Notts, i, 94.
Befcgelart, iii, 81.
Bethnal Green, London, iv, 1 17.
Bettws, Rosbierio, Mdn, iii, 133.
Beverey, isle in Severn at Worces-
ter, ii, 164.
Beverley, i, 45, 46-48, 51, 61 ; iv,

180; v, 39; sanctuary and Frith

stool, iv, 1 80.
Beverstone Castle, iv, 132, 133,

141.

Bewcastle, Cumb., v, 55.
Bewdley, ii, 87-89 ; the sanctuary

town, v, 9, ro, 189, 221.
Bewley Abbey and river, i, 195,

280.

Bibery, Glouc., v, 228.
Bicester, ii, 34, 35, 109; late

priory, 33.

Bickleigh, Devon, i, 214.
Bickley, Cheshire, iv, 2.
Bideford, i, 171, 172,299.

Bidford bridge, Warw., ii, 47.
Bidwell ? (Gull) brook, i, 219.
Bierton, near Aylesbury, v, 233.
Biggleswade, v, 77.
Bikers Dike, Isle of Axholm, i, 37.
Billerica, Belcaire, or Court-up-

street, Kent, iv, 59, 66, 67.
Billesley, Warw., ii, 50.
Bilsby, near Markby priory, Line. ,

v, 37-

Binchester, i, 71.
Bindon and abbey, i, 249, 253.
Birdsall, i, 58.

Birkenhead Hall, Wigan, iv, 75.
Birling, Kent, iv, 127.
Birmingham, ii, 96, 97; v, ii, 12,

21 ; Deritend hamlet, 96.
Bir thorp, Linc.,\\, 129, 147.
Bisham priory, i, III.
Bishop Auckland and Castle, i,

69-71.
Bishoprics in early England, seats

of, ii, 167, 168.
Bishop's Castle, Bishopstown,

Salop, ii, 78 ; iii, 40, 50 ; v,

15 ; alias Treestop or -cop, 183;

founder of, 184 ; connected with

Ledbury, 187.

Bishops Dale, Yorks, iv, 32.
Bishops Forest, Carmarthen*., iv,

179.
Bishops Stortford Castle, Herts,

iv, 117.

Bishops Teignton, i, 225.
Bishopsthorpe, near York, iv, 12.
Bishopstown, near Trecastle, Brec-
knock, iii, 112; alias Bist, iv,

85.

Bishop's Waltham, i, 279, 285.
Bishop's Water, branch of the

Soar, Leic., i, 17.
Bishop's Water, river near Sher-

burn, Yorks, iv, 13.
Biss brook, v, 83, 84.
Bisterne, Betistre, Hants, iv, 141.
Bitchfield, Line., v, 33.
Bitnesden Abbey, iv, 102.
Bitterne, Bithern Castle, and farm

of the Bishop of Winchester,

Hants, i, 280; ii. 19.

INDEX OF PLACES, ETC. 287

Bitton, Glouc., v, 84.
Blackhead, Cornw. , i, 202.
Black Hills. See Clent.
Blackley, Lane., wild animals

bred there, v, 43.
Blackmere Park, Salop, iv, 2.
Blackmore, Yorks, i, 57, 64, 67,

68.
Blackmore Forest, Dorset, iv, 106,

107.
Black mountains, or Mynyfc du,

iii, no.

Blackthorn, Oxon, ii, 33.
Blaen Cowyn, iii, 1 14.
Blaen Honfci, iii, 109.
Blaen Llyvni, Brecon, iii, 107, in.
Blaen Pennal, iii, 52.
Blaen Wisk, iii, 112.
Blagdon Park, i, 258.
Blakeney priory, i, 93.
Blanchland Abbey, Northumb.,

v, 65.
Blandford, Dorset, iv, 142 ; v,

303 ; bridge, i, 256.
Bledington and the Evenlode

river ? (Bekington), v, 74.
Bletchingley, iv, 82.
Blettsho, Lady of, iv, 22, 23.
? Blewbury, Blebury, ii, 163.
Bliss river and bridges, Wilts, \,

136, 137-

Blith r., Blithelo, i, 34.
Blithfield, Staff., ii, 171.
Blore, Bloreton in the Moorland,

Staff., ii, 171, 172.
Blore heath, near Drayton, Staff.,

battle at, in Wars of the Roses,

v, 12.

Blore Park, v, 22.
Bloughan, Cornw., i, 204, 205.
Blunt Hall, Staff., ii, 171.
Bluntisham, Hunts, ii, 144.
Blythburgh, Suflolk, ii, 19, 25 ; cell

to St. Osyth, Ess., v, 170.
Blythe r., Warw., ii, 106; its

course, v, n, 21.
Blyth r., Notts, i, 88, 89; iv, 15,

123.
Blyth town and Abbey, Notts, i,

88,89; iv, IS-

Bobbing, Kent, iv, 88.
Bodiam Castle, iv, 62, 68.
Bodinnick, i, 207, 208, 324.
Bodington, iv, 133.
Bodmin, i, 179, 180, 183, 184,

208, 301, 315; ii, 118; Bodmin

Creek, i, 204.
Bodrugam Park, i, 201.
Bodwrog, Llyn and moor, Mdn, iii,

130.

Bod Varri, Fhnts. , iii, 92.
Bolgoed, iii, 20.
Bolingbroke, Line. , iv, 1 1 5 ; Castle,

v, 2, 35, 36.
Bollin r. , iv, 5.
Bologna, iv, 42.
Bolsover Castle, ii, n, 28.
Bolton - in - Allendale, collegiate

church, i, 93.
Bolton on the Aln r., house ot

canons, Northumb., v, 65.
Bolton Castle and Park, Yorks,

i, 79; iv, 27; v, 134, 140; de-
scribed, 139.
Bolton-in-Craven, i, 87.
Bonhommes, Wilts, near Stourton,

v, 1 06.
Bonhommes, Houses of, Ashridge,

i, 104 ; Edington, ii, 23, 24 ; iv,

106 ; Haslebury, 107 ; Ruthin,

i, 304; other houses, v, 190.
Bonvilston, Bolston alias Tre

Simwn, iii, 25.

Books and writers quoted or cited
by Leland :

Abbo, a monk, Life of St. Ed-
mund the Martyr, v, 172.

Abingdon, De Gestis Abbatum
de, i, 122.

Adam, Friar, Life of St. Hugh
of Lincoln (four notes from),
v, 121.

Alfred of Beverley, iv, 53.

Annals, author unknown ; Eng-
lish and Welsh events, A.D.
1092 to 1216, v, 174.

Annals (of Norfolk) by an un-
known writer, iv, 95.

Antonini Itinerarium, iv, 49.

Antoninus, Chronicle of, v, 164.

288

LELAND'S ITINERARY

Books and writers quoted or cited
by Leland — continued.

Asser, historian of King Alfred,
iv, 56, 595 v, 187.

Bacon, Roger, Epistola de laude
Artis Mathematicae, ii, 161.

Bath, books of Antiquities of
Monastery, i, 143 ; of the
Abbey, 143; Book of Bath,
286.

Bede, Ecclesiastical History, iv,

Belloviso, Codex monasterii de,
v, 148.

Book of burials in the Monas-
tery of Bury St. Edmunds, ii,
149, 150; other notes from
the same Abbey, 148.

Bradshaw, Henry (Metrical life
of St. Werburgh, cap. Ill,
sec. 4, sixth stanza, Chetham
Soc., xv), iv, 55.

Mr. Brudenel of Dene's rolls,
descents of Welsh princes and
the Tudors, i, 307, 308;
descents from English kings,
309-312.

Caesar, De Bello Gallico, iv, 51.

Cambridge, unknown author of
old but fabulous book upon,
ii, 1 66.

Canterbury, Codex Coenobii St.
Salvatoris, iv, 70.

Chronicle of Christchurch, Can-
terbury, iv, 55.

Chronicle of the Abbots of Croy-
land, ii, 126-130.

Chronicle of Dover Monastery,

»v» 55-

Chronicle of Durham church,
extracts and abstracts from,
iv, 94, 95 (printed by Dug-
dale, M<m. Aug., i, 233,
234 a, b).

Chronicle of the Kings of Eng-
land from the Saxons to
Henry V, by the unknown
writer of the Epitome of
Geofrry (of Monmouth), iv,
93-

Chronicle of Oriel College, Ox-
ford, iv, 58.

Chronicle of St. Peter's, Corn-
hill, London, iv, 54.

Chronicle of Tewkesbury Mon-
astery, abstract of, iv, 150-
161.

Chronicle of Welsh history,
? abstract from Brut y Tywyso-
gion and others, iv, 168-177,

l82«.

Cuthbert, Table (or Charter)
of donations to, by King Eg-
frid, iv, 94, 95 (part of ex-
tracts from Chronicle of Dur-
ham).

Diodorus Siculus, iv, 55.

Dunelmensis, Codex antiquus,
v, 129, 131.

Edington Monastery, Book of,
iv, 1 06.

Edmund the Martyr, Book of
Miracles of, author unknown,
v, 172.

Eulogia, historiarum, ex His-
toria addita, iv, 57.

Exeter, Charters to the See of,
i, 231, 234.

Flores Historiarum, ii, 153.

Folcard, monk of Canterbury
[? author of Vita S. Johannis
Bevcrlacepisc. Ebor. ], extracts
concerning Beverley and York,
iv, 23, 24.

Forests, Charter and Perambu-
lations of Blackmore, iv, 106;
Inquisition of Gillingham,
107.

French Chronicle from Richard I
to Edward I, iv, 94.

French Chronicle of the Gestes
of England, iv, 125.

Gemmeticensis, Gul. (William
of Jumieges, Historia Nor-
manorum), iv, 55.

Genealogy of the Earls of Ox-
ford, iv, 145-150.

Gervase of Canterbury, Life of
King Stephen (PChronica de
tempore Regum Angliae,

INDEX OF PLACES, ETC. 289

Books and writers quoted or cited

by Leland — continued.

Stephani, Henry II, et Rich-
ard I), iv, 119.

Gervase of Canterbury, Collec-
tanea de Regibus Angliae,
extracts and notes, v, 191,
208, 209.

Gervase of Canterbury, iv, 54,
55 ; Supplement to his His-
tory, 54, 55. 57, 59-

Gervase of Canterbury, Mappa
Mundi quoted, iv, 70; v, 191-
199.

Gervase of Canterbury, Lives of
Archbishops of Canterbury,
extract and notes, v, 191,
210-216.

Giraldus Cambrensis, Life of
Ethelbert the martyr, v, 185.

Giraldus Cambrensis, Vita Gal-
fridi archie p. Ebor., v, 174;
Itinerary, 178.

Gotcelinus (Goscelin), Vita S.
Sexburgae, iv, 54, 58.

Grim, Edmund, Life of Thomas
a Becket, iv, 118, 143.

Henry of Huntingdon, Historia
Anglorum, ii, 153; iv, 54.

Henry Knighton, ii, 161.

Hereford, Book of Martyrology,
v, 165.

History of Northumbrian Kings
and Bishops, by an unknown
writer, iv, 94.

Hoveden, Roger, Chronica, iv,

57, 58-
Juvenal, Lucan, and J. Caesar,

lines from, referring to Portus

Rutupini, iv, 51.
Ketell, William, of St. John's,

Beverley, iv, 23.
Kingswood Monastery, Clout.,

Book of Donations to, iv, 101.
Langtoft, Peter de, his transla-
tion into French rime of H.

Bosham's Life of Thomas a

Becket, iv, 93.
Life of Thomas Cantilupe, i,

233, 234; v, 181.
V. U

Life of Karantoc, British Prince,
i, 234; v, 204.

Life of Piran of Ireland, disciple
of St. Patrick, i, 234.

Life of Earl Waldev of North-
ampton and Huntingdon, by
a monk of Croyland before
William of C., ii, 133; Epi-
taph, Life and passion of
Earl Waldev, by William of
Croyland, 130-132; Book on
the Earls of Huntingdon and
Northampton by an unknown
author, 134-142.

Lives of Saints, viz.: St. Boni-
face, archbishop, i, 232; v,
202; St. Breaca, i, 187; St.
Brinstan, bishop of Win-
chester, i, 229; St. Cuth-
burga, 233; St. Dunstan, by
Osbern, ii, 163 ; St. Fimbarr,
i, 235 ; St. Guthlac, by Felix,
ii, 122-125; by unknown au-
thor, 125-126; St. Ives (Jes)
legend, i, 192; St. Ivo the
bishop, by Jocelin of Berlin,
ii, 142 ; on his translation and
miracles, 143; St. Melor, 'i,
233; v, 1 80; St. Neots, copy
in Croyland monastery, ii,
117-119; St. Osithe, in
(see Books, Vere); St. Rum-
wald, i, 229; St. Sativola,
230; St. Willebrord, 230;
v, 181; St. William, arch-
bishop of York, i, 233; St.
Winifred the Virgin, by Rob-
ert, prior of Shrewsbury, ii,
119-122; St. Winnoc, i, 230 ;
St. Ywius, v, 179. See Books,
Tynemouth, John of.

Marianus Scotus, ii, 152.

Martin, or Cadogan, bishop of
Bangor, Book of Homilies,
and Speculum Christianorum,
v, 178.

Necham of Cirencester, Verses
by, iv, 109.

Osney, Acts of the Abbots of,
i, 125; Chronicle of, ii, 153.

290

LELAND'S ITINERARY

Books and writers quoted or cited
by Leland — continued.

Orosius in Old English, iv,
181 n.

Osbert de Clare, Life of Ethel-
bert the Martyr, v, 187.

Packington's French Chronicle,
iv, 58.

Paris, Matthew, notes from, on
the Universities, ii, 160; on
Worcester, 165.

Procopius, iv, 56.

Ptolemy, iv, 53, 54, 57, 58.

Ralph of Chester, ii, 152, 153.

Richard of Winchelsea (Win-
kele), iv, 116.

Roll at Master Garter's, official
styles of certain nobles, iv, 24.

Rowse or Rous, John, de Aca-
demiis Britannicis, ii, 167,
168; Oxford, 151, 152, 154-
156, 161 ; Cambridge, 157;
De Episcopis Wigorniae, 158,
159, 163, 165; De Regions
Merciorum, 160.

Rutland, Earl of, old book be-
longing to, v, 148.

Salisbury, Book of Martyrology,
i, 265.

Scala Chronicon, iv, 54, no.

Simeon of Durham, iv, 53.

Thome, William, monk, his-
torian of St. Augustine's, Can-
terbury, iv, 52, 53.

Tynemouth, John of, Sancti-
logium Britannia, many lives
of saints noted from, v, 178-
181, 199-208.

Tynemouth Monastery, Chron-
icle of, iv, 54 (abridgement
of Matthew Paris).

Upton, Nicholas, De re Militari

et de Insignibus illustrium

Virorum Angliae, iv, 24.

Veldenar, Jan, Fasciculus tem-

porum, a chronicle 1480, ii,

153-

Vere, William de, Life of St.
Ositha of Chich, Essex, v,
167-170.

Vere, William de, Miracles of

St. Ositha, v, 170-172.
William, prior of Llanthony,
Life of Robert de Betune,
bishop of Hereford, v, 1 88.
William of Malmesbury's Life
of St. Wolstan, ii, 164; His-
tory, iv, 54 > bishops of Here-
ford, v, 162, 165, 183.
Winchester, Book of Donations,

i, 272; old Register, 278.
York, Book of the Archbishops
to the death of Thurstin,
author unknown, v, 136.

Books, lists of, (eight) in Exeter
Library, i, 230; (six) in Salis-
bury Cathedral, 263.

Booth and park, Ckes., v, 26.

Boothby Pagnal, i, 23, 25, 26.

Boroughbridge, i, 56, 84, 85; iv,
31; v, 146.

Borowdale, Cumb., v, 54.

Boscastle, Botreaux, i, 175-176,
302.

Bosgrove priory, ? Sussex, iv,
92.

Bosham College, Suss., i, 215.

Bossiney, i, 177, 302.

Bostel chapel, iii, 41.

Bostock inDaneham parish, Chts. ,
v, 27.

Boston and the Tilney family, iv,
96.

Boston, i, 29; v, 33, 34; house of
Carmelites, i, 93; its fair and
merchants of the Steelyard, iv,
114; Cromwell's fee paid at,
115; the "Sinker" lake near,
115, l8iw. ; places near, 181 ;
Easterlings and merchants, 114,
181, 182; church and singing
brotherhood, v, 33 ; fee of Pet-
ronilla de la Corone near, 223 ;
Pepardine, 224.

Bosworth battle, six brothers at,
ii, 18.

Botley, Hants, i, 279, 281, 285.

Boughrood Castle on the Wye,
iv, 165.

Boulogne, iv, 64, 65.

INDEX OF PLACES, ETC. 291

Bourn, Line., i, 25; v, 32, 33;

priory, i, 27.

Bourne brook, Staff., ii, 99, 103.
Bourne river and bridges, Wilts,

i, 262, 269; Yorks, 80.
Bourton-on-the-Water, Oxon, iii,

39-

Bow, Devon, i, 218, 220.
Bowbridge over Anker r., ii, 105.
Bowes, Yorks, iv, 31 ; Castle,

Northumb., v, 58.
Bowling Hall, near Bradford, v,

38, 39-

Bowmont Water, v, 66.
Bowness, v, 50, 51, 61.
Bowstone, Westmorl., v, 47.
Boxbrook, Glouc. , v, 96.
Boxley, Kent, iv, 87.
Boxwell, Glouc., iv, 133.
Bracebridge, near Lincoln, i, 30.
Brackenborough, i, 66, 67.
Brackley, town and castle, North-
ants, ii, 35-38; v, 224.
Bradenstoke priory, Wilts, i, 133;

v, 231.

Bradfield in Hallamshire, iv, 14.
Bradford, Dorset, iv, 109; v, 108.
Bradford, Yorks, v, 38.
Bradford on Avon, Wilts, i, 134-

136; v, 96.
Bradford Peverell, Somers., i, 249 ;

v, 98.

Bradgate, Leic., i, 17, 18, 20.
Bradley hospital, Somerset, iv, 71.
Bradley park, near Warrington,

Ches., v, 42.
Bradwardine Castle, iii, 49; iv,

1 66.

Brambridge over Med way r., iv, 45.
Bramhall, Ches., v, 27.
Brampton Bryan Castle, Salop, ii,

78.

Bramscroft, " like a castle," v, 15.
Bran r., iii, 113.

Brancepeth, and Castle, i, 71, 72.
Brandon Castle, Warw., v, II.
Brandsby, Yorks, ii, 4.
Branksea isle, Dorset, i, 255.
Bray r., i, 169.
Bray brook Castle, i, 12.

Brayford, i, 169.

Breamish r. , Northumb., v, 66.

Brecknock, Brenauch.Brechenauc,

iii, 9, 104, 112, 113; priories,

10, 105 ; castles, 10, 105 ; rivers,

10, 104.

Brecknock Forest, iii, 112.
Brecknock mere, iii, 10, 104, 105.
Brecknock town, iii, 9, 105, 106;

iv, 125; Normans built castle,

173-

Brede r. , Brede bridge, iv, 63.
Bredon and Bredon Hill, Wore.,

iv, 136, 137-
Breifcen, Bridin, iii, 126.
Bremisfield, iv, 133.
Brenhin, Brennine, lordship, iii,

27.

Brennig r., iii, 98, no, 118.
Brent marsh, Somers., v, 5.
Brent river and bridge, i, 107.
Brentford, New, i, 107.
Brevi r., iii, 57, 117.
Brewing houses to serve ships in

time of war, i, 283.
Brewood, Brerewood, parish,

Staff., ii, 170; priory, v, 15.
Bridges over rivers enumerated :

Alre, i, 274.

Avon (East), Wilts and Hants,
i, 261, 262, 304.

Avon (Lower), Wilts, Glouc.,
etc., i, 135, 136.

Avon, Warw., ii, 46.

Brue, i, 150.

Camel (Alane in error), i, 178,
183.

Cherwell, ii, 1 10.

Colne, i, 107, 108.

Derwent, Yorks, i, 44, 45.

Erme, Devon, i, 216.

Exe, i, 229.

Foss, i, 55.

Fowey, i, 205, 206.

.Hereford, iii, 47.

Lugg, ii, 69, 70, 73.

Meole, ii, 81.

Plym, i, 214.

Severn, at Gloucester and Up-
ton, ii, 63; iii, loo.

292

LELAND'S ITINERARY

Bridges over rivers enumerated —

continued.

Stour, i, 256, 303, 304.
Tamar, i, 174, 301.
Tees, i, 68, 69, 77.
Teign, i, 221.
Teme, ii, 78.
Thames, i, in.
Tone, i, 161.
Torridge, i, 173, 300.
Trent, i, 96.

Bridges over rivers in Wales :
Avon, Glamorg., iii, 37.
Cothi, iii, 114.
Cowen bridge, iii, 114.
Dee r., at Chester, Holt, and

Llangollen, iii, 90.
Diwles brook, iii, 36.
Ele, Elei, Lai, iii, 18, 19, 25.
Holt bridge, iii, 69.
Karvan, Kensan brook, iii, 37.
Kidwelly, iii, 59.
Lay r., iii, 19, 36. See Ele.
Llandaff, iii, 18.
Llandovery lacks a bridge over

the Towy, iii, 113.
Machynlleth, iii, 77.
Newport bridge, iii, 44.
Ne«, Neathr.,iii, 38.
Ogwr, Ogor r., iii, 37.
Oswestry, iii, 76.
Peris, Llanberis, iii, 82.
Pont Gigman, iii, 31.
Pont He, iii, 31.
Pont Landough, Landouhe, iii,

3i-

Pont Lay, iii, 19, 25.
Pont Lecwith, iii, 19, 25.
Pont Newith, iii, 15, 31, 36.
Pont Remny, iii, 12, 13, 15,

35-
Pont Rhyd Sarn, Ponterith

Same, iii, 20, 21, 25, 26.
Rhonfca Vawr r., iii, 35.
Rhonfca Vechan r. , iii, 36.
Tav, Taphe r., iii, 35.
Teivi r., iii, 117.
Thawan r., iii, 31, 36.
Usk r., at Brecknock, iii, 106.
Wenny r., iii, 37.

Bridgend or Penbont, iii, 28, 29,

33-
Bridgewater, i, 161-163, 168, 297,

298 ; ridge of hills between, and

Glastonbury, v, 5, 109.
Bridgnorth, town and castle, ii,

85, 86; iv, 168; v, 13.
Bridlington, i, 51, 59, 6l, 62.
Bridport, i, 245, 246; iv, 108; v,

44, 45, io8«.
Brierley Park, iv, 13.
Brignall Park, Yorks, i, 78; iv,

3°-

Brinkborne priory on Coquet r. ,
Northuml., v, 65.

Brinklow Castle, Warw., v, ii.

Bristol (Brightstow), ii, 69; iii,
101 ; iv, 103, 124, 139; v, 86-
93> X59. 218; monastery of St.
Augustine, iv, 104; Billeswick,
alias "les Gaunts," 130; v, 89;
ancient gallows, iv, 131; castle,
139, 153, 154, 160; v, 87; St.
James' priory, iv, 139, 1 53;
Thomas le Dispenser slain at,
158; churches, v, 87, 88; hos-
pitals and alms-houses, 89, 93 ;
chapels and bridges, 90; haven
and roads, 90, 91 ; conduits and
city walls, 92.

Brit r. , course of, i, 246, 247.

Britan, Britton Ferry, near Neath,
iii, 15, 30.

Briton or British bricks, iv, 69.

Brixham, i, 224.

Broadstairs, near Gore End, Kent,
iv, 60.

Brock r. , iv, 9.

Brokenbridge, i, 39, 40.

Bromefield, Flint, iii, 69.

Bromfield, Salop, ii, 78, 79 «. ; iii,
50; castle and moated house,
80; a cell to Gloucester, v, 16.

Bromham Hall, Wilts, v, 82.

Bromley, Staff., v, 29.

Brompton, i, 62.

Bromsgrove, ii, 94, 95 ; v, 10.

Bromyard, Heref. , ii, 69 ; iii, 49.

Brongoed, near Mold, iii, 73.

Brooke Hall, Wilts, v, 83, 97.

INDEX OF PLACES, ETC. 293

Brooksby, Lett., iv, 120.
Broomfield, Somerset, i, 162, 298.
Brotherton, i, 88.
Brough, Westmor., v, 47, 147.
Brough, near Hull, Yorks, i, 58.
Brougham, and Castle, Westmor.,

v, 47, 48, 54, 146, 147-
Broughton, Flint., iii, 69.
Broughton, Hunts, ii, 29; Oxon,

14.

Browney, Broune r., i, 72.
Brucombe, i, 291.
Brue r., course of, and bridges, i,

148, 150, 291.
Bruern Abbey, Oxon, ii, 2; v,

74-

Bruse Hall, Yorks, i, 64.
Bruton, i, 148, 150, 291; v, 97.
Brwynllys, Broynlles, iii, 109,

III ; castle, iv, 166.
Bryn Buga = Usk castle, iii, 44.
Brynich r., iii, no.
Buckden, Hunts, ii, 29, 144.
Buckenham, Norf., iv, 119.
Buckfastleigh monastery, v, 159.
Buckholt wood, i, 269.
Buckhurst, Sussex, iv, 82.
Buckingham county gaol, ii, III ;

hospital, iv, 71, aquae dulces in

the county, 71.
Buckland, Devon, i, 212.
Bucknall, Line., ii, 129, 147.
Bucknell, Oxon, ii, 34.
Budby brook, i.e., Meden r.,

Notts, iv, 17, 1 8.
Budleigh Salterton, i, 241.
Budock, i, 196, 197.
Build was Abbey and bridge, ii, 84;

v, 15, 159, 177-
Builth, iii, 56, 109, 122; bridge,

ii, 69; castle, iv, 125, 165,

177-

Bulbourne r., Herts, iv, 98.
Bunbury, Cheshire, iv, 3 ; college,

v, 28.
Burford, town and priory, Oxon,

v, 74; bridge over Thames,

"3-
Burford, Salop, ii, 78; barons of,

75; v, 17.

Burgh on Bane, Line . , v, 36.
Burgh Castle, Suffolk, ii, 25.
Burgh by the Sands, Cumb. , death

place of K. Edward I, v, 51,

61.
Burgh, ancient castle on the Tyne,

iv, 94.

Burial alive at Brackley, ii, 37.
Burleigh park, i, 19, 20.
Burne brook, Durham, \, 75.
Burne riveret, Bucks, i, 108.
Burnham priory, near Windsor,

ii, 4.

Burnhope r., Durh., i, 71.
Burns near Durham, four, utilized

for water supply, v, 132.
Burnside, Westmor., v, 47.
Burrow on the Lune, Lane., v,

46.

Burrow Hill, Leic., iv, 19, 20.
Burscough priory, Lane., v,

40.

Burstead, Essex, formerly Strat-
ford, Cistercian monastery, v, 5.
Burston (Birdstane), in vale of

Aylesbury, ii, no.
Burton in Chiltern, ii, in.
Burton Lazars, hospital and church,

Leic., iv, 19.
Burton, South or Bishops, and

North, Yorks, iv, 180.
Burton-on-Trent, ii, 103, 172; v,

19-
Bury on the Irwel, Lane., v,

43-
Bury St. Edmunds town, iv, 95 ;

street of the glove-makers, ii,

149; v, 172, 173.
Bury St. Edmunds Abbey, notes
as to history and Abbots of,
ii, 148 ; deeds of famous men
buried there, 149, 150; camel
chapel, 149.

Abbots, and one prior, Anselm,
ii, 148.

Edmund Bokenham, ii, 150.

Edmund de Brondisch, ii, 149.

Hugh the second, ii, 148.

John Bohun, ii, 1 50.

John Gosford, prior, ii, 149.

294

LELAND'S ITINERARY

Bury St. Edmunds Abbey — con-
tinued.

John Norwold, ii, 149.

Richard the first, ii, 149.

Sampson, ii, 149.

Simon, ii, 148.

Thomas, ii, 150.

Vuio, ii, 149.

William Cratfeld, ii, 150.
Other benefactors to the Abbey :

Baldwin, ii, 149.

Guarin, son of Gerold, ii, 149.

John, Lavenham, ii, 150.

John of Gaunt, Duke of Lan-
caster, ii, 150.

K. Henry III, ii, 150.

K. John, ii, 150.

K. Richard I, ii, 150.

K. Richard II, ii, 150.

K. Stephen, ii, 149.

Lady Mary of Pakenham, her
husband Edmund, and son
Thomas, ii, 150.

Ralph de Hemenhale, knt., ii,
150.

William the Conqueror, ii, 149.
Butterwick, Line., ii, 17, 147.
Buttington bridge, Salop, ii, 83;

i«, 55-

Buxton, Derby *s., v, 31.
Bwlch y ClawS, iii, 16, 22; v,

241 n.

Bwlch yr Eivl, iii, 79, 80, 88.
Bychan, Bahan, Park and Castle,

iii, 12.

Byham church, v, 149.
By land, Yorks, iv, 12.
Bytham Castle, i, 23.

Cadbury, North and South, river
and bridges,!, 150, 151, 155, 156.

Cadnant r., iii, 86; M6n, 129.

Caen stone used for Bristol and
Tewkesbury buildings, iv, 139.

Caer Digoll on Long Mountain,

«i, 54-

Caer Gwent, Caer Went, iii, 43.
Caer Gwrle, or Hope, iii, 73.
Caer Lion, Cairleon, iii, 13, 14,

44; battle of, iv, 168.

Caerphilly Castle, iii, 18; v, 239.
Caer Sws, Cairllews, iii, 54;

Castle, v, 2.
Caer Taphe, i.e. , Cardiff town

and castle, iii, 14, 17, 34; iv,

154, 157, 158; v, 239; St.

George's and St. Pagan's, castles

near, 240.
Caer Wysc, Usk, iii, 44; priory,

5°-
Caer yn Arvon, Carnarvon, iii,

52, 79, 81.
Caesar's landing place, near Deal,

iv, 48.
Cainesham, Somerset. See Keyns-

ham.
Cainham, Caynham, Castle, Salop,

ii, 80; v, 14.
Cairdin. See Castle.
Cair Honaun Castle, iv, 177*
Cair Kenin, i, 188.
Cairlvel, i, 44.
Caistor, v, 35, 38.
Calais, iv, 82, 87 ; v, 3.
Calamansack creek, i, 194.
Calcethorpe, Line., v, 36.
Calder Abbey, Cumb., v, 55.
Calder r., Lane., iv, 9; v, 40.
Calder river and bridge, Yorks,

i, 41, 42; iv, 91; v, 38.
Caldewell spring and village, with

ruins and ancient camp, Yorks,

iv, 27, 31.

Caldicot, Calecoyth Castle, iii, 43.
Caldwell priory, Beds, i, 100;

v, 150.
Caldy Isle, Inis Pir, iii, 51, 61,

62, 117.

Cale r., Somers., v, 106, 107, no.
Calendars in Bristol. See Kalen-

dars.

Calne, Wilts, ii, 163.
Calshot Castle, Hants, i, 279,

280.

Calstok bridge, i, 21 1.
Camaron Castle, iv, 177.
Cambridge, i, i, 327, 329; house

of Carmelites in, 93; Gonville

Hall, 113; Edward, son of King

Alfred, supposed founder of,

INDEX OF PLACES, ETC. 295

ii, 152, 167; Rowse's list of col-
leges, halls, and hostels, 157;
disputes between scholars and
burgesses, 161 ; notes from an
old " but fabulous " book, 166;
and from Rowse, 167; friars
preachers, iv, 147 ; property of
Christ's College in Pembroke-
shire, iii, 61.

Camden, Chipping Campden,
Glow., ii, 38; iii, 39.

Camel r. (Alane in error), and
bridges, i, 178, 183, 184, 303,
3i6.

Camel, Queen's (Camallat), i,
ISI.

Camelford, i, 178, 303, 316.

Camps and trenches for men of
war, iv, 27, 31, 34, 41, 62 ;
Knollbury, v, 74; Abingdon,
78 ; Silbury and Abury, 81 ;
four at Little Sodbury, Horton,
etc., Glouc., 94, 102; Stourton,
Wilts, 106. See Maiden Castle.

Campsey priory, i, 78.

Cannington nunnery, i, 163.

Canterbury, description of, iv, 59,
69; inn in the High St., 41;
noblemen and bishops buried
in the cathedral, 38-40 ; great
builders of Cathedral and in
town, 41, 52, 62, 69; Dungeon
Hill, 70; river Stour, 69, 70;
distances of Kentish towns from,
46, 49; Dorobernia or Duro-
vernum, the Roman town, v,
211 n.

Canterbury, notes on history of
archbishopric from the coming
of Augustine, with succession of
archbishops down to Hubert of
Salisbury, taken from Gervase
of Canterbury's " Lives of the
Archbishops, ' v, 210-216 ; fur-
ther notes continuing the arch-
bishops to Henry Chicheley,
216-218; Archbishop Brightwald
(Berchtwald), 210, 211; Cuth-
bert, 210, 212.

Cantercely, Cantre-Seli, Hundred,

Brecknock, iii, 109, 1 1 1 ; iv, 86,

8?',
Cantre mawr, Cantre bychan,

Carmarthen!., iii, 58.
Canwell priory, Staff., ii, 103.
Can wick, near Lincoln, i, 30.
Capel Kiryk, iii, 81.
Caps made at Coventry, ii, 108.
Carburton brook, Notts, iv, 17,

18.
Cardiff, Cairtaphe. See Caer

Taphe.
Cardigan, iii, 56, 58; Castle, iv,

176.
Cardigan priory, iii, 51; priories

in the county, 51, 56.
Cardiganshire Llyns, iii, 120-122.

See Lakes.

Cardinham Castle, i, 205.
Caregroyne, the seals' rock, i,

322.
Carew Castle, Pembroke*., iii,

115.

Cargreen, Cornw., i, 211, 325.
Carham, fortress and a cell to

Kirkham Abbey ( Yorks), v,

67.

Carhampton, i, 167, 179.
Carlisle city and castle, v, 50, 52,

53, 6l, 147; antiquities found

there, 52, 53 ; Abbey, 54.
Carlton, near Lincoln, i, 31.
Carmarthen, iii, 59; town burnt,

iv> J75 ? haven, 180; priory, iii,

51, 58; abbot, iv, 168; castle,

iii, 57; iv, 176, 177.
Carnarvon, iii, 84.
Carnarvonshire, castles and houses,
iii, 84, 85.

Coetmor, near Tal Llyn Ogwen,
iii, 85; iv, 168.

Conway, iii, 84.

Criccieth, iii, 84.

Clenenne, Pen Morva parish, iii,

85-

Cwchwilan, iii, 84.
Deganwy in Creufcyn, iii, 84,

89.

Dinas Emeris, iii, 84.
Dolbadarn, iii, 84.

296

LELAND'S ITINERARY

Carnarvonshire — continued.

Dolwythelan, iii, 84.

Gwydyr, iii, 85.

Kegid in Evionyfc, iii, 85.

Llyn at Bodvel, iii, 85.

The Mftd, Llan Boduan, iii,
84.

Penrhyn, iii, 84, 89.

Sinnodune, iii, 84.

Tal Hen Bont, iii, 85.

Tre Castle, Castle Marchog,
iii, 84.

Trevriw, Castle and river, iii,

84.
Carnarvonshire Llyns, iii, 82-84.

See Lakes.
Carnarvonshire rivers and brooks,

iii, 85, 86.

Carnary chapels, i, 184, 270.
Carnbrea (Carnbray) Castle,

Cornw., i, 190.
Carnel chapel, Bury St. Edmunds,

ii, 149. See Carnary and Char-

nel.
Carnhangibes Castle, Cornw., i,

192.

Carnwyllon commote, iii, 60.
Carrick Roads, Falmouth, i,

321.
Cartmell Sand, and priory of Black

Canons, i, 78 ; iv, 1 1 ; v, 222.
Cartuther, i, 209.
Carvoran, Northumb., v, 6l.
Carreg Kennen, iii, 57; iv, 177,

179.
Carvan, Kensan r., iii, 24, 25,

37-

Casterton, i, 99; v, 145.
Casting moulds, fine earth for, in

Surrey, iv, 121.
Castle Acre, Norf., iv, 116.
Castle Ashby, Northants, i, 7.
Castle Bromwich, ii, 171.
Castle Bytham, i, 23.
Castle Cairdin, i, 185, 188.
Castle Gary in Selwood, Somers.,

i, 150; iv, 131.

Castle Donington, Leic., i, 21.
Casteldour, Cornw., i, 207.
Castle Eaton, Wilts, i, 127.

Castle Endinas, Cornw., i, 181,

184.
Castle guard, lands held by, i,

325; in Dover, iv, 64.
Castle Luen in Inglewood forest,

near Carlisle, v, 56.
Castle Rising, Norf., iv, 119.
Castleford, Yorks, i, 42.
Castleton manor place, iii, 31.
Catal bridge on Nidd, Yorks, v,

143-

Cathedine, iii, 107.
Catterick, Yorks, iv, 26, 28;

v, 147; Catterick Bridge, iv,

30.

Cattley priory, Line., i, 26.
Catton Park, Yorks, i, 45; v,

49-
Caundle, Bishop, iv, 107; Purse,

1 06.

Cave, near Hull, ii, 126.
Caverns or holes in Wales, near

Tresgirth, and the head of

Gwendraeth vechan rivers, iv,

178; and near head of Kennan

river in the Black Mountain,

179.

Caversham, i, in, 112.
Caverswall, Careswell, iv, 129;

v, 19.
Cawood Castle and village, iv, 12,

14.
Cawres, Causeland, Caurseland,

iii, 40.
Cawres (Cause) lordship and

Castle, ii, 26, 27 ; iii, 65 ; v, 13.
Cayl Castle, Cornw. , i, 190.
Caythorpe Castle, Line., i, 28.
Cefnllys Castle, Radnor, iv, 125.
Celesige, PSelsea, ii, 143.
Ceredigion. See Cardigan, iii,

58.
Cerne, Cerne Abbas monastery,

Dorset, i, 255 ; iv, 82, 106, 107,

109; v, 207.
Cerrig Gwynion, iii, 89.
Chagford, i, 221.
Chagha pill, near Fowey, i, 204.
Chalk cliffs and quarries, iv, 61,

64.

INDEX OF PLACES, ETC. 297

Channel Islands, iv, 160, 183-
188; sketch map from the
MS., 185; Col. Mill's "Carto-
graphic Jersiase," 184 w. See
Facsimile.
Alderney, iv, 184, 186; Race

of, 1 86.

Brecqhou near Sark, iv, 1 86.
Burhou, iv, 184, i86«.
Casquets, iv, 184, 188.
Chausey, iv, 187.
Cherbourg, iv, 188.
Ecrehou, iv, 187.
Guernsey, iv, 186, 188; Cornet

Castle near, 186.
Herm, iv, 186.

Jersey, iv, 187, 188; Grosnez
and Mont Orgueil castles,
187 ; St. Aubyns, 183.
Jethou, iv, 187.
Lihou, iv, 1 86.

St. Helerius' isle and two
others, close to Jersey, iv,
187.

Sark, iv, 186.

Chapel Ascs, Salop, ii, 79 «•
Chapel point, Cornw., i, 201.
Char r. , Dorset, i, 245.
Chardstock, ii, 163.
Charing (Palace), Kent, iv, 62.
Charlecote, Warua., ii, 46, 48;

iv, 74.

Charleton Castle, Salop, v, 14, 18.
Charleton Horethorn and mere, i,

155-
Charlton, Charwelton, head of

Cherwell r., i, 10; ii, 39.
Charmouth, i, 245.
Charnel chapel in Coventry, ii,

107. See Camel.
Charnwood Forest, i, 18, 20.
Chartley Castle, Staff., v, 24.
Charwelton. See Charlton.
Chat Moss, Chatley more, Lane.,

iv, 7 ; v, 42, 43.
Chater r., course of, iv, 90.
Chatton upon Till r., Northumb.,

v, 49-
Chaveneysleasis (?leasowes),Z«V. ,

ii, 7.

Chaworth Place, iv, 19.
Cheddar, iv, 143.
Chelmsford, Ess., v, 168, 174.
Chelsea, ii, 8.
Cheltenham, ii, 56, 57; iii, 39;

v, 158.

Chenies, i, 105; ii, 113.
Chepstow, ii, 68 ; iii, 42, 43 ; iv,

83, 160; timber bridge, ii, 69;

priory, iii, 50; castle, 43 ; cap-
ture of Sir Richard Vaughan in,

iv, 125.
Cherbourg, Normandy, iv, 188;

v, 205.
Cherhill and Barwick, Wilts, ii,

163.
Chertsey, Surrey, i, 106; iv,

128; founder of monastery, v,

207.
Cherwell or Char r., Oxon, etc.,

i, IO ; ii, 34, 38 ; course of, 39 ;

bridges over, no; v, 232.
Chesford, bridge over Avon,

Warw., ii, 108.
Cheshire, aquae dukes in, iv, 71 ;

origin of pools and lakes there,

v, 6 ; salt pits, 6 ; market

towns, 23 ; castles, 24 ; rivers,

25 ; abbeys and priories, 25 ;

forests, chaces and parks, 25;

gentlemen and their houses in,

26-30.
Cheshunt nunnery, Herts, iv,

112.
Chess r. (Lowdewater), i, 105;

iv, 98.
Chester, iii, 73 ; galleried streets,

ii, 85 ; Castle, v, 24.
Chester-le-Street, Durh., i, 73,

74 ; v, 65, 66.

Chesterton, Warw., v, 151, 154.
Cheviot, ii, 6.
Cheviot Hills, v, 66; woods and

forests there, 67, 68.
Chew, i, 294.
Chewton Mendip, i, 144.
Chich, Essex, given to St. Osithe

for church there, v, 168; history

of church and monastery, 168-

170.

298

LELAND'S ITINERARY

Chichester, iv, 78, 93 ; hospital,

70.
Chicksands priory, Beds., i, 100;

v, 7, ISO-
Chideock, Dorset, i, 245 ; iv,

108.

Childerley, Camb., ii, 31.
Chilham, iv, 46 ; Castle, 55, 70.
Chillingham Castle, v, 64, 66.
Chillington, Staff., ii, 170; iv,

129.
Chilswell, Berks, near Oxford,

ii, 152; v, 75.
Chiltern Hills, i, 104; ii, in,

112, 113; v, 7, 233.
Chilwell, ii, n.
Chimneys in Bolton Castle, v,

139-

Chipchace bridge on Tyne, v, 57 ;
town and castle, 63.

Chippenham, i, 133, 304.

Chipping Norton, Oxon, ii, 38 ;
"i, 39 ; v, 74.

Chipping Sodbury, i, 130.

Chirbury, Cherbury, priory and
Hundred, Salop (since Act of
Union), iii, 40, 54, 55; Hun-
dred formerly annexed to Mont-
gomery, v, 13, 14 n. ; priory, v,
190.

Chirk lordship and castle, iii, 71,
72.

Chirrington, iv, 102.

Chiselhampton, Oxon, i, 116,
122.

Chisil, Chesilbank, i, 242, 246,
251.

Cholderton, East, Hants, ii, 7.

Cholmeley Moss, Cheshire, iv, 2.

Cbolmondeston, v, 29.

Chorley, Lane., iv, 8; v, 44.

Christchurch Twinham, Hants, i,
255, 262, 280, 304; iv, 142.

Christian Malford, i, 135.

Chudleigh, i, 221.

Churches doing homage to mother ;
church at Chew, v, 103.

Churn r., i, 128; iii, 100, 101.

Cinque Ports, two lists of, iv, 49,
56 ; Court of Shepway, 49.

Circeden. See Sarsden.
Cirencester, i, 128-130; iii, 39,

1 02.
Cistercian Order, seven houses

named, v, 159, 160.
Clacton, Ess. , manor of the Bishop

of London, v, 169, 170.
Clarduy, Black Clare r., iii, 119,

1 20.
Clare Castle, Carmarlhens., iii,

57; iv, 177. See St. dear's.
Clarendon manor and park, Wilts,

i, 268, 269.
Clarwen r. , iii, 120.
Claverton manor, i, 294.
Clawson, Long, Leic., iv, 19.
Claw* Cwnstabl, iii, 18, 19, 20.
Cleasby, Yorks, iv, 82.
Cleeve, Somers., i, 165.
Cleeve, Glouc., iv, 136, 137; v,

184.
Clee or Clent Hills, ii, 79 n., 80 ;

v, 189, 190; the district of,

v, 17.

Clegir Voia Castle, iii, 64.
Clenenne house, iii, 85.
Clent Hills (Black Hills), ii, 96.
Cleobury Mortimer, Salop, v, 17;

Castle, 189.
Clefciv, Gledy, Glevi, lordship

and rivers, iii, 62, 63.
Cleveland, lordships in, ii, 6.
Cliffe Park, Northants, i, 22.
Clifford, Here/., iv, 164; Castle,

1 66; v, 4; priory, 190.
Clifton, Yorks, ii, 2.
Clifton, near Sherborne, Dorset,

iv, 81, 107, 109; v, 108, 109.
Clipstone, i, 90, 94.
Clock at Glastonbury made by a

monk, i, 287 ; at Bolton, v,

140.

Clopton, Warw., ii, 50.
Cloth and draping, i, 42; ii, 85,

91, 95, 108.
Clothiers and clothing at Bath, i,

143 ; Devizes, Steeple Ashton,

Westbury, v, 82, 83 ; Bradford

on Avon, 84; Alderley, Glouc.,

95; Dursley, Wickwar, 96;

INDEX OF PLACES, ETC. 299

Frome and Norton, 98 ; Thorn-
bury (decayed), 100; Berkeley,
101 ; Pensford, 103 ; Chew Mag-
na, 103 ; Mells, 105.

Clovelly, i, 299.

Cloverley, Salop, iii, 66.

Cluidford r. , iii, 41.

Clun, Brecknock, iii, 109.

Clun, Clunne, Colunwy, Shrops.,
iii, 40,41, S3. 54, 55-

Clun Forest, iii, 54.

Clwyd r., iii, 98.

Clydach, Cledaugh, iii, 20.

Clynog Vawr, Clunnok, monas-
tery and village, iii, 52.

Clyro Castle on the Wye, iii, no;
iv, 165.

Clyst, Devon, \, 239.

Clywedog r., iii, 70, 98.

Coal, Stafford., ii, 97; coal pits,
Yorks, \, 42; iv, 14; Durham,
i, 74 ; Wales, iii, 59, 60, 73, 117;
iv, 178; mines, Denbighs., iii,
69; sea-coal, Yorks, iv, 15, 32.

Coal mined, near Wombridge,
Salop, v, 18; in Clent Hills,
189 ; sea-coal at Wednesbury
and Walsall, 23 ; pits and canel
coal in Lancashire, 43 ; sea-coal
at Morton in Glendale, 68 ; on
the Mendips, 105; at Cowmore
near Newcastle, 126 ; in Wear-
dale, 129 ; in Yorkshire and
Durham, veins and craft in
digging, 140 ; at Coquet isle,
iv, 123; v, 140.

Cobham, Surrey, iv, 86.

Coch (Gough) Castle, iii, 18, 125;
iv, 84, 91 ; v, 239.

Cock beck, Yorks, i, 43 ; iv,

77-

Cock beck field, i, 88.

Cocker r., Lane., iv, 10; v, 51.

Cockerham village, Cockersand

Abbey, iv, 10.
Cockermouth, iv, 74; Honour

and Castle, 51, 54, 55.
Cod beck, i, 67.
Codnor Castle, v, 31.
Codrington, Clowe., v, 94.

Coed y Mwstwr, iii, 33.

Coed y Park, iii, 8l.

Coetmor, iii, 81, 85.

Coety, Coite Castle, iii, 21; Tir,

28, 33; v, 241.
Coinage Hall, Cornw., \, 205.

See Tin.

Coitegolle, iii, 68.
Coker r., i, 155, 296.
Coker, West, i, 155, 296.
Colaide r. , iii, 86.
Colchester Ess., v, 171.
Cold Norton Priory, v, 75.
Coldfield Heath, Warw. , ii, 97.
Coldingham, Berwicks., ii, 148.
Coldstream, Northumb., v, 67.
Cole r., Warw., ii, 106; v, n.
Colebroke r., iii, 29.
Coleshill, Warw., ii, 106; v,

23-

Colewine, Colewyn Castle on the

Wye, iii, 1 1 ; iv, 165.
Colhow, iii, 26, 27; v, 238.
Colly Weston, Northants, i, 22,

99; iv, 91; v, 145.
Colnbrook town, Bucks, i, 107,

1 08; ii, 114.
Coin priory, the "Hall Place,"

Essex, ii, 25; iv, 146.
Coin r. , Herts, iv, 98.
Colne river and bridges, Bucks,

i, 105, 107, 108; ii, 113, 114.
Colne r., Glouc. (Fairford water),

i, 127.

Col wall, Here/., v, 184.
Coly r., i, 242.
Colyford, i, 242.
Colyton, i, 241, 242, 245.
Combe, Cornw., \, 189.
Combe Castle, Wilts, i, 304.
Combe Monkton, i, 139.
Combe Valaunce, i, 248.
Combeinteign head, i, 225.
Combermere, v, 23, 29 ; ? lake of,

16; salt pit, 6; abbey, iv, 4.
Commotes in Wales, list, iii, 1-9.
Compton, near Chipping-Norton,

ii, 35- .
Compton Wyniates, ii, 48; v,

300

LELAND'S ITINERARY

Conarton, Corn-w., i, 317.

Conder riveret, iv, 1 1.

Conduits of fresh water, Lichfield,
ii, too; in other places, v, 92,
126, 145.

Conebrook, Durham, i, 74.

Congburn, Northumb., v, 66.

Congleton, iv, 4 ; v, 23.

Conisborough and Castle, Yorks,
i, 36; v, 4, 149.

Conishead Sand, and priory, iv,
n.

Conke r. See Coquet.

Conner (Nikenor), i, 190.

Conor, Dour r., Cornw., i, 317.

Constantine parish, Cornw., i,
196.

Conwy, Con way, iii, 79, 80, 81,
84; river, 85, 89.

Cookburn beck, v, 53.

Cooling or Cowling, Kent, iv, 58.

Coomb Forest, Carmarthen*. , iv,
I78.

Copeland, Cumb., iv, 82.

Coquet, Isle of, house of religion,
cell to Tynemouth, v, 65 ; sea-
coal there, iv, 123; v, 140.

Coquet river, Northumb., v, 49,
60, 62, 66.

Corbet castles. See Hopton, Mor-
ton, and Shepton.

Corbridge on Tyne, Northumb.,
v, 56, 57 ; remains of old build-
ings, 49, 57, 70.

Corby, i, 23.

Corfe r. See Corve.

Cornbrook, near Manchester, iv, 5.

Cornton, iii, 28.

Cornwall, general description of,
i> 3*5> 3Z6; old mines in, 316,
323 ; hundreds in, 325 ; anciently
a bishopric, 237.

Cornworthy, i, 218, 219.

Coronation of Henry III, v, 92.

Corrug, Glin, iii, 34.

Corsenside parish, v, 62.

Corsham, i, 133, 134.

Corston, Sotners., i, 286, 287.

Cortham Castle upon Corfe r.,
Salop, v, 14.

Corve, Corfe r., Salop, course of,
and bridge, ii, 80; iii, 50; v,
14, 16.

Corvesdale, v, 14, 16.

Costey r., course of, i, 57, 63,
64.

Cotenham, Camb., ii, 127, 146.

Cothi, iii, 114.

Cotswold Hills, i, 129, 130; ii, 53.

Cotterstock Collegiate Church, ii,

30-

Cottingham, Yorks, i, 47, 48.

Cotton, near Shrewsbury, iii, 66,
67.

Coughton, ii, 50, 51, 95.

Coukefield nunnery, near Alcester,
Wanv., ii, 52.

Councils mentioned : of Rheims, v,
189; of Clovesho, 210; at Bap-
child, Kent, 210.

Council, King's, at York, ii, 9.

Cound village, Salop, ii, 84,
river, 84.

Coupland village, v, 66.

Court-at-Street, Kent, iv, 59, 66.

PCovenham, Line., iv, 120.

Coventry, ii, 103, 106-108; v, 73;
royal Palace there, 108; caps,
1 08; Church of Carmelites, iv,
160.

Cover r., Yorks, i, 80; iv, 29,

31 5 v, 144.
Coverdale, iv, 31, 32.
Coverham priory, Yorks, i, 78;

iv, 29, 32 ; v, 144.
Cowbridge, or Pont vayn, Glouc.,

iii, 15, 28, 32; v, 238, 240.
Cowdray Park, Sussex, iv, 92.
Cowes, East and West, i, 281.
Cowley, near Oxford, iv, 79.
Cowley Bridge, Devon, i, 238.
Cowton Moor, i, 68.
Cowynr., iii, 58, 114.
Coxford monastery, Norf., iv,

122.

Crabhall, Chesh., iii, 91.

Craig Eryi, Snowdon, iii, 77> Si,

82, 121.

Craig Gwrtheyrn, iii, 87.
Craig naw-llyn, iii, 56, 119, 120.

INDEX OF PLACES, ETC. 301

Craike, Crayke or Creke Hall
(castle) and village, Yorks, i,
66; iv, 12, 94; v, 130.

Cram beck, i, 56.

Cranborne and Abbey, Dorset, i,
258; iv, 137, 151, 152.

Cranbrook, Kent, iv, 46, 62.

Crane, i, 261.

Crantock, i, 179, 193, 317.

Craven side, Yorks, iv, 31.

Crawley Bridge, v, 73.

Cray, Kent, iv, 47 ; river, 70.

Crediton, i, 239; ii, 164; a bis-
hopric, i, 237.

Creech, Somerset, i, 158.

Greedy r., Devon, and bridges, i,

239-

Crege Castle, iii, 21.

Crendon and bridge, ii, no.

Creufcyn, iii, 79, 89, 95.

Crewkerne, i, 159, 160, 246.

Crickhowel, iii, 108.

Crickieth, iii, 80, 84, 88.

Cricklade, i, 127.

Croft Castle, Here/., ii, 75.

Croft-upon-Tees, i, 69, 77, 328.

Crokerton, at Cardiff, iii, 35.

Croscombe, i, 147, 156, 291, 296;
river, 144, 146; its course and
bridges, 147, 149.

Crosford bridge, iv, 5.

Cross, ancient painted stone, at
Reculver, iv, 60.

Crosses at Banbury, ii, 38; at
Brackley, 36.

Croston, Lane., iv, 8; v, 44.

Crowland. See Croyland.

Crowlington, Salop, ii, 83.

Crow's Hall, Suffolk, iv, 101.

Croxteth, Lane., v, 42.

Croxton, v, 218; abbey, ii, 7.

Croxton Keyrial, i, 98; iv, 20.

Croyland, ii, 123-125; monastery
and Abbey, 119; list of abbots
and properties, 126-130; fur-
ther notes on Croyland history,
146-148.

Crug. See Grege.

Crwys, Crose r., iii, 56.

Crymlyn, Crimline r., iii, 15, 30.

Cubberley, Cowberley, i, 130; iv,
131, 132; v, 147.

Cuckney, i, 90.

Cuddington, Nonsuch palace built
there by Henry VIII, iv, 121.

Cudlow Haven, Sussex, iv, 93.

Culbone, i, 167.

Culham ford and bridge, v, 76,
77, 113-116.

Cumberland, its towns, v, 50-52,
54; forests, 52; limits, 53; ab-
beys and priories, 54, 55; cas-
tles, 55.

Cumwhitton in Gillesland, Cumb. ,

v, 52-

Curdworth, ii, 106; v, 21.
Curry Mallett, i, 160.
Curry, North, i, 161.
Cwchwilan house or castle, iii,

84.
Cwm Doyfcwr, Comothuder, Co-

memytother, iii, n, 109, 120,

122.
Cwm hir, Comehire Abbey, iii,

11,52.
Cwm Kidi, Come Kydy, brook,

iii, 24.
Cwm Ystwith, iii, 119, 123.

Dagg Bridge over Meole r., ii,

81.

Dales of Yorkshire, iv, 28.
Dalton, near Beverley, iv, 180.
Danby Wiske, Yorks, iv, 30, 31.
Dance of Death, or Dance of

Paul's, painted at Stratford-on-

Avon, ii, 49.
Dane, or Daven r. , Chesh. , iv, 4 ;

v, 23 ; course of, 25.
Daraby, i, 76.
Darent r., iv, 70.
Darley, C/tes., v, 26.
Darlington, i, 69; v, 48; priory,

49; bishop's house there, 129.
Darlington and Tees banks, sub-
terranean way between, iv, 84.
Daron r., iii, 87.
Dart river and bridge, i, 219.
Darlington Park and lordship,

Devon, i, 219; v, 2.

302

LELAND'S ITINERARY

Dartmoor, i, 219.

Dartmouth, i, 220, 222, 223;

castle, 241 ; v, 230.
Darwen r. , iv, 8.
Davenport on the Daven, v, 27.
De, legal indication of certain

privileged places in a shire, but

not of it, v, 13, 14 n.
Deal (Dale), iv, 41, 48.
Dearne r. , iv, 14.
Debenham, Suffolk, iv, 101.
Deddington, ii, 38.
Dee r., iii, 67, 68, 70, 71, 91, 92;

v, 25. See Dyvrdwy, iii, 72.
Deepford, Devon, i, 173.
Deep Hatch, Cornw., i, 318.
Deepings, the, Line. , ii, 1 26 ; iv,

115; Deeping Market, East and

West, v, 32, 145.
Deer, red and fallow, iv, 21, 28,

32, 33-
Deerhurst, iii, 40; iv, 133, 151;

abbey, its lands, and its anti-
quity, 134.
Deganwy in Creufcyn, iii, 84,

89.

Deira, list of kings of, v, 69.
Deirewauld(waldorweald), Bede's

name for the site of Beverley,

v, 39-
Delamere Forest, v, 25; the Loos

or dikes, iv, 4.
De la Pre (Pray), i, 48.
Delaval Castle, Northumb. , v, 63.
Delf or Dyke, the King's, Hunts,

ii, 29.
Denbighshire brooks or rivers, iii,

98, 99-
Denbighshire commotes:

Is Aled and Uch Aled, iii, 93,

95-
Is Dulas and Uch Dulas, iii, 93,

94-

Denbigh town, iii, 93, 94.
Kinmeirch, iii, 93, 94, 95.

Denbigh, parks near :
Cors nodiog, iii, 94.
Moel yr Ewig, iii, 95.

Denbigh town, iii, 96-98; com-
mote, 93, 94.

Dene, Deene, Norlhants, i, 12,

13, 22, 99.

Denhall, Cheshire, iii, 91.
Denney Abbey, v, 218.
Dent dale and the Dent r, v, 45,

46.

Derby, i, 96.
Derbyshire, market towns, v, 31 ;

castles, 31 ; rivers, 31.
Derbyshire, i.e., West Derby Hun-
dred, Lane., iv, 6; v, 40.
Deritend, Warm., ii, 96.
Derivations or meanings of words,

Leland's attempts at, iv, 119,

121, 150, 168.
Derness, alias Deverness r. , i, 72;

bridges over, 72.
Derwent r., Yorks, i, 52, 53, 57,

64; bridges, 44, 45.
Derwent r. , Lane., v, 44.
Derwent r., Cumb., v, $i, 52, 54-
Derwent r., Derby s., course of, v,

31-

Derwent r., Northumb., v, 65.
Derwentwater and its isles, v, 54.
DeugleSiv lordship, iii, 62.
Devizes, the Vies, and castle, v,

81, 82.
Devonshire, aquae salsae in, iv,

71:
Dewi's land, St. David's, iii, 63;

cantre Dewi, ib.
Dewi r., iii, 114.
Didbrook, Glouc., ii, 53.
Dieulacresse Abbey, v, 24.
Digby, ii, 18.
Dinas Castle, iii, 10, 107, no,

in; iv, 166.

Dinas Craig, iv, 178; v, 240.
Dinas Bran Castle, iii, 70, 90.
Dinas Emeris Castle, iii, 84.
Dinas Powys Castle, iii, 23; v,

240.

Dinevor Castle, iii, 57, 58, 114.
Dinllaen commote, iii, 80.
Dinmore Hill, ii, 71; command -

ery of St. John of Jerusalem,

71-

Diserth, Disarte, castle in Flint,

"i, 93-

INDEX OF PLACES, ETC. 303

Dodington, Glouc., iv, 130, 131,

1335 v, 94-
Dodman Point, Cornw., i, 201,

322, 323-

Dogdyke ferry, Line., i, 29; v, 36.

Dolbadarn Castle, iii, 79, 84.

Dolbury, an old camp on the
Mendips, v, 85.

D61 Gelle, Dolgelly, iii, 77.

D61 Vorwyn, Dolveron, iii, 54, 55,
125.

Dolwythelan Castle, iii, 84.

Domesday Book, ii, 164.

Don r. (Dune), i, 36; iv, 14,
128.

Doncaster, i, 34, 58, 88; iv, 14,
15 ; v, 38 ; Black friars at, i, 35 ;
ii, 21.

Donnington, Berks, v, 79; hos-
pital, i, 112; Castle, ii, 5.

Donnington, ? Wilts, i, 304.

Dorchester, Dorset, i, 249, 250.

Dorchester, Oxon, i, 116-118;
v, 2; bishopric, list of bishops
from A.D. 650 till William the
Conqueror, v, 119, 120. See
Lincoln.

Dore, Dour Abbey, in Ewias,
Here/., ii, 68; iii, 49; iv, 164;
v» I7Si X76, 190; famous men
buried there, 178 ; Castle, iv,
167.

Dore, Dour r., and its valley,
Diffrin Dore, v, 175.

Dorsetshire, aquae dulces in,
iv, 71.

Dorstone Castle, fferef., iv, 166.

Dosmery pool, Cornw., i, 315,
318.

Douglas r., iv, 7, 8; v, 42.

Doulting, i, 147, 291.

Dove r., v, 21.

Dover, iv, 46, 49-51, 64; St.
Martin's College, 42, 50, 54,
55 ; relics of King Arthur in the
castle, 55 ; gates, 63 ; hospitals,
70 ; fossils in cliffs near the her-
mitage, ii, 28.

Dowles r., course of, v, 9.

Down, Ampney, i, 128.

Downsend, Devon, i, 223.
Downton, Wilts, i, 262.
Doyfcwr, iii, 55.
Drakelow, ii, 169.
Draycot, Wilts, i, 133.
Draycot parish, Staff., ii, 171.
Drayton Basset, Staff., ii, 103.
Drayton and Castle, Northants,

i, 6.
Drayton, Oxon, i, 116; ii, 12;

iv, 79.
Drayton, Salop, ii, 84; v, 12, 16;

castle, 13.
Driffield, i, 62.
Drissiog, iii, 22.
Droitwich, Dertwiche, ii, 89, 92-

94; iv, 4; v, 6, 10.
Dropping Well, Knaresborough,

Yorks, i, 86.
Drumburgh fort built from stones

of the Pict Wall, v, 51.
Dryburgh Abbey, v, 199.
Dryslwyn Castle, iii, 57, 114; iv,

179.
Dudden or Duddon r., v, 44, 53,

55 ; D. Sands, iv, 1 1 ; v, 55.
Dudlebury in Corndale, priory,

v, 190.

Dudley Castle, ii, 97 ; v, 10, 20.
Dudmaston, Salop, iii, 67.
Duffield Castle, Derbys., v, 31;

church, 32.
Dulas r., iii, 93, in; commotes

in Denbighshire, 93, 94.
Dulas r. and village, Here/., v,

175, 177-

Dulcote, i, 147, 149.
Dunr.,i, 35.

Dunedik,? Dundyke, ii, 129, 147.
Dunesdale, Line., ii, 129, 146.
Dunevet, Dunneheved, now

Launceston, i, 325; iv, 119.
Dunham Massey, iv, 5; v, 27.
Dunkeswell Abbey, Devon, i, 163.
Dunmere bridge, Cornw., i, 179,

183.

Dunraven, Dounereuen, iii, 27.
Dunstable, Beds, i, 103; ii, 112;

iv, 127; v, 7.
Dunstanburgh Castle, v, 64.

304

LELAND'S ITINERARY

Dunster, i, 165-167; (priory) a
cell to Bath, 287.

Dunwich, remains of ancient
castle and abbey near, ii, 25 ;
rages of the sea, 28.

Durhamshire, market towns,
castles, abbeys and priories,
v, 48, 49 ; limits of the county,
49; pools called Hell kettles,
iv, 84.

Durham town, i, 72-75 ; v, 48 ;
bishop's palace, i, 69; the
bishops' ducks, iv, 84; priory,
v, 48 ; limits of the diocese,
49, 128; historic notes on the
battle of Neville's Cross, etc.,
from hanging tables, 125.

Durham cathedral, burials of
bishops and others, v, 127, 128;
prebends at Norton on Tees,
128; historical extracts, chiefly
as to the bishops and bishopric,
129-131; the construction of
buildings and the bringing of
water to the monastery, 132.

Durham, bishops of, all in vol. v :
Gutheard, 131.
Robert de Insula (Lindisfarne),

tomb, 127.
Turgot, Aldun and Walcher in

one tomb, 127.
Walcher the Norman, tomb,

127, 129, 130.
Edmund and Edred in one

tomb, 127.
William de Carileph, tomb,

127.
Robert of Graystanes, tomb,

127.
Nicholas Ferneham, 132 ; tomb,

127.
Philipp, Richard de Marisco,

tombs, 127.

Ralph Flambard, tomb, 127.
Ralph, tomb, 127.
Geoffry, tomb, 127.
William II, tomb, 127.
Hugh de Puisac, 128, 129,

ISO-
Walter, 130; tomb, 127.

Ludovicus Bellemont, tomb,
v, 127.

Richard Bury, 131.

Thomas Hatfield, 131; tomb,
127.

John Fordham, 131.

Walter Skirlaw, 128, 129, 131,
132; tomb, 127.

Thomas Langley, 131; tomb,
127.

Robert Neville, 131 ; tomb, 127.

Lawrence Bouth, 131.

Antony de Bee, 131 ; tomb,

127.
Dursley, Glouc., iv, in; v, 96;

Castle and quarry, iv, 130, 132,

133; v, 96.
Dusoch r., iii, 86.
Dutton, Ches., iv, 74; v, 27.
Dwarf or Dwery money, iv, 167.
Dwygyvylchi r., iii, 85.
Dyffryn, Glamorgan, iii, 34.
Dyffryn Klwyd, iii, 69.
Dyffryn Teivi, iii, 118.
Dyffryn Towy, iii, 58.
Dyrham, Dereham, Glouc., v, 94,

99-
Dysart Castle, constable of, iv,

84.

Dyvi, Dovey r., iii, 77, 123.
Dyvrdw)' or Dee r., iii, 70? 72-
Dyvri r., iii, 113, 123.

Eagle Commandery of St. John's,

Newark, i, 98.
Eamont r., Westmor., v, 48, 53,

56, 146.

East Beck, Yorks, i, 59.
East Brenton, i, 217.
Easterlings in Boston, iv, 181.
East Gate, Durham, i, 70.
Eastleach, Glouc., 5, 126.
East Meon, i, 281 ; river, 285.
Eastnor (Eastenhaul), iv, 133.
East Tanfield, i, 83.
Eastry. See Estree.
Eastwood, Glouc., Park enlarged,

v, 101.
Eaton Socon, Beds, castle and

bridge, iv, 22.

INDEX OF PLACES, ETC. 305

Eaton, Chesh., v, 27.

Ebbeney, in Oxney isle, Kent, iv,

63-

Ebble r., i, 258.

Ebbw, Ebouith r., its course, iii,

13; iv, 84.
Ecclesbourn r. and its course,

Derby s., v, 32.

Ecclesfield in Hallamshire, iv, 14.
Eccleshall Castle, Staff., ii, 169,

172; v, 20, 21, 22; large parish,

29.

Eccleston parish, Lane., iv, 8.
Eden r. and bridge, Carlisle, iv,

345 v, 45, 47, 50, 53, 147.
Ederne or Geirch r. , iii, 87.
Edernion commote, iii, 71, 78.
Edgar, King, evidence of his sole

monarchy, v, 232.
Edgcott, near Ban bury, v, 151.
Edgecroft, iv, 6.
Edington, Wilts, i, 268; ii, 23,

24; college or priory of Bon-

hommes and its endowments,

24; iv, 1 06; v, 83.
Efford, Corn-w., i, 176.
Egerton in Mai pas parish, v, 26.
Eggleston priory, i, 77, 78; iv,

29.

Egluis Ilan, iii, 13.
Egluis Newith, iii, 17.
Egluis Tider vab Howel, iii,

13-

Egremont Castle, v, 55.
Egton, Yorks, i, 58.
Elan, Alen r., iii, 120, 122.
Elberton, near Chepstow, ii, 63.
Ele bridge (Lai, Elei), iii, 18, 19,

2S-
Elei r. See Lai.

Ellenhall, Staff., ii, 169; iv, 129.
Ellerton, Yorks, iv, 29.
Ellesborough, Bucks, v, 233.
Ellesmere, Salop, iii, 74.
Elmington, Northants, ii, 127,

146.
Elmley, Wore., Castle, iv, 126,

136; college, v, 9.
Elmley Isle, Kent, iv, 58.
Elston bridge, ii, 68.

V.

Eltisley nunnery, Camb.,\, i; v,

218.

Elton, Northants, i, 6.
Elvel land, High and Low, iii,

II, 49, 109.
Elvet, Durh., i, 72-74; v, 130,

I3i-

Elwy, Elwyn r., iii, 99, 119.
Embleton Castle, v, 64.
Emlyn Castle, iii, 57.
Emral, Emerhaule, iii, 68.
Emscote (Edmundscote), Warw.,

ii, 42, 46; v, 151; bridge over

Avon, 155.
Enfield chase, iv, 34.
Engleby forest, Cumb., v, 140.
Epigrams on William Longchamp,

Bishop of Ely, v, 174, 175.
Epte r. (Hepta), Normandy, iv,

120; v, 205.

Epworth, Isle of Axholm, i, 37.
Ercall, v, 18.
Eresby park, v, 34.
Erging, Erchenfeld, iii, 47. See

Archenfield.
Erliesk, Pont, iii, 15.
Erme river and bridges, i, 216,

218; Erme mouth, 222.
ErmineStreet (for Watling Street),

i, 98, 99.
Esher, iv, 85.
Esk r., v, 44, 50, 51.
Eskenninge. See Is Kennen.
Eslington, Northumb., owner of

land there, v, 58.
Esmerfield, iv, 155*
Essex, aquae dulces et salsae in,

iv, 71.

Eston, Hants, i, 274.
Estrat Meuric Castle, iv, 176.
Estree, Kent, iv, 53, 54 (mod.

Eastry).

Etal Castle, Northumb., v, 64, 66.
Etchells, Ches., ii, 171.
Eton College, i, 217; ii, 31; suit

for claimed land, by, iv, 134.
Evenlode r. , Oxon, v, 74.
Evercreech, i, 149, 291, 294.
Evereux, in Normandy, iv, 154.
Evershot, Dorset, i, 247.

306

LELAND'S ITINERARY

Evesham, ii, 27, 47, 48, 51, 52,

53; monastery, 168; old name

Hetheholme, Hethho, 52, 168;

Penwortham, acell to the Abbey,

iv, 8, 9.
Evesham, battle of, iv, 126; Vale

of, v, 9.
Evionyfc commote, iii, 80, 81,

88.

Ewelme, Oxon, i, 112, 113; ii, 5.
Ewenny, Wenny, bridge, iii, 1 5 ;

river, 28, 33, 37 ; v, 241 ;

priory, 28, 50.
Ewias land, iii, 47, 49, 96.
Ewyas Castle and village, Here/.,

ii, 69; iv, 167; Ewias Harald

land, Here/., iv, 82; v, 175,

176; priory, 177.
Ewias Lacy Castle, Denbighs.,

iii, 96; iv, 167.
Ewloe Castle, Flint, iii, 93.
Exe r., i, 168, 169, 298; bridges

on, 229, 238, 239.
Exeter, Castle and town, i, 168,

217, 226-238; library, 230;

Cathedral Charter, 231, 234,

238 ; list of bishops, ' 235, 236 ;

tombs in Cathedral, 226, 227.
Exeter, "The Pynes," near, ii,

17-

Exford, i, 168.
Exminster, i, 232.
Exmoor, i, 168, 219.
Exmouth, i, 224, 225, 232; haven,

231.

Eyer., Leic. and RutL, v, 145.
Eyford Bridge, v, 107.
Eynesbury (St. Neots), Hunts,

ii, 29, 127.
Eynesham, ii, 19.
Eyton, Hereford*., ii, 75.
Eyton Castle, Northumb., v, 64.

Fairford, Glouc., i, 126, 127; iii,

395 iv, 78.

PFairlight, Sussex, iv, 113.
Fairwater, near Llan Dav (Llan-

daff), iii, 19.
Fair Well nunnery given to Lich-

field, ii, 102.

Fal r., i, 196, 197, 200; bridges
over, 199.

Falmouth, i, 191, 321, 322, 323.

Fareham, i, 282.

Farleigh - Hungerford Castle,
Somers., i, 136, 137-139, 285,
286; v,84, 98 ; chapel of, ii, 162.

Farleigh, Kent, iv, 45.

Farnbey, near Leeds, v, 144.

Fame island and islets, iv, 94,
123; v, 64, 65, 20 1; birds of
St. Cuthbert, 201. See Lindis-
farne.

Farringdon, Berks, i, 125.

Faseley, Warw., ii, 105.

Faversham, iv, 46, 58, 68.

Fawnhope, Here/., v, 190.

Fawsley, i, 10.

Felton and Asschet Castle, North-
umb., iv, 117.

Feniton, i, 240, 241.

Fenwick Castle, Northumb., v,

65-

Fernhill, Fernlege, Monmouths.,
iii, 48; v, 1 86.

Ferra mere, Somers., i, 149.

Ferriby, i, 52.

Ferry bridge, i, 42, 88; iv, 13.

Fights at sea, near Truro, between
Spaniards and French, i, 198;
near Sussex between men of
Fowey and Rye and Winchel-
sea, 203.

Filey, i, 59, 64.

Finchale priory, Durh., v, 49,
128; bridge over Wear r., 128.

Finedon, i, 7.

Fineshade priory, i, 22.

Finford, ? P'inham, bridge, ii, 108,
109.

Fir tree roots in mosses, Cheshire
and Lancashire, iv, 2, 5, 7 ; in
bogs, Axholm, v, 6; in Shrop-
shire, 1 6.

Fish, freshwater, in Shropshire,
Cheshire, Lancashire, iv, 1 , 3 ;
mussels and mullets in Kent,
iv, 69; bream in Cumbermere,
v, 16; char in Windermere,
47; enormous fish found near

INDEX OF PLACES, ETC. 307

Dudden Sands, v, 55. See Stock-
fish.

Fishbourne, iv, 93.
Fisherton, Wilts, i, 258, 260, 261 ;

iv, 98.

Fishguard, iii, 64, 65.
Fishing in Cornwall, i, 317, 318.
Fishtoft, near Boston, iv, 182.
Five Bridges, Dorset, v, no.
Fladbury, ii, 15, 47, 53.
Flam borough Head, i, 51, 61.
Flaxley Abbey, Glouc., ii, 64 ; v,

1 60, 190.

Fleet, Line., ii, 147.
Fleet brook, Lane. , v, 42.
Flimston, Flemingeston, Tre-

fleming, iii, 31.
Flodden Field, FitzWilliam killed

at, iv, 128 ; and Eyton Castle, v,

64.

Floore, i, IO.
Fockerby in the Masse, Yorks, ii,

IS-

Folke, near Sherborne, iv, 107.

Folkestone, iv, 42, 43, 44, 46, 49,
50; Castle yard at, 64; anti-
quities and coins found, 64.

Folkingham Castle, i, 25; v,
223.

Fonmone Castle, iii, 24; v, 240.

Ford, Kent, iv, 46, 62.

Ford Abbey, Devon, i, 243.

Ford-bridge over Lugg r., ii, 70.

Ford Castle in Glendale, North-
umb., v, 64, 66.

Fording, Wilts, i, 262.

Fordingbridge hospital, Hants, i,

273-

Foreland, the, Kent, iv, 60.
Forests, Parks, and Chaces :
Alparc Park, iv, 5.
Antioch Wood, Stalbridge, iv,

1 08.

Bagley Wood, i, 121.
Belgrave Park, Axholm, i, 37.
Bere Forest, East and West,

Hants, i, 284.
Berkeley, Glouc., parks and

chaces belonging to, v, 101.
Bernwood Forest, ii, 33.

Bishop's Forest, Carmarthen,

iv, 179.
Blackmere Park, Salop, iv, 2;

v, 17.
Blackmore Forest, Dorset, iv,

142; charter, perambulations,

and feoffees of, 106.
Blackmore Forest, Wilts, v,

82.

Bleasdale Forest, iv, 10.
Blore Park, Staff., v, 22.
Bothom or Bathan Wood, Dor-
set, i, 256.

Bowland Forest, iv, 10.
Brierley Park, iv, 13.
Brignel Park, Yorks, iv, 30.
Buckholt Wood, i, 269.
Cank Wood or Cannock Chace,

ii, 102; iv, 82; v, 22.
Charnwood Forest, or the Waste,

i, 1 8, 20.

Chartley Park, v, 24.
Cheviot Forest, v, 67.
Clwyd, Cluid, Radnor, ii, 75.
Coomb Forest, Carmarthen, iv,

179.

Crich Chace, v, 31.
Creole, Line., i, 37,
Dean, Forest of, Glouc., ii, 63,

64, 69; iv, 105; v, 159, 160,

190, 191; ruler of, temp., iv,

87.
Delamere Forest, Ches., iv, 4;

v, 25, 26.
Engleby Forest, Cumb., v,

140.
Ennerdale Forest, Cumb.t v,

52.

Exmoor Forest, i, 168.
Feckenham Forest, Wore., ii,

50; v, 10.
Firths or parks, Leicester, i, 20 ;

Windsor, 108.
Galtres Forest, i, 54, 65, 66;

iv, 75-
Gillingham Forest, iv, 1425 its

size and feoffees, iv, 107.
Grafton Park, Wore., ii, 95.
Grove Park, near Warwick, ii,

46.

3o8

LELAND'S ITINERARY

Forests, Parks, and Chaces — con-
tinued.

Haseley Park, ii, 46.

Hatfield Forest, Yorks, i, 36.

Hexgrave Park, iv, 18.

Hogstow Forest, Salop, ii, 26,
27.

Horwood Forest, Glouc., iv,

131-

Inglewood Forest, Cumb., v,

52.
Kingswood Forest, Glouc., iv,

140; v, 93, 95; boundaries

of, iv, 131.

Knaresborough Forest, i, 87.
Langley Chace, i, 75.
Leconfield Park, iv, 180.
Lee Forest, i, 21.
Leicester Forest, i, 19, 20.
Leighfield Forest, iv, 20.
Lincote Wood, ii, 68.
Long Forest, Salop, ii, 80.
Loughes Forest, Northumb., v,

67.

Malvern Chace, v, 10.
Marlewood Park, Glouc., v,

100.

Marwood Chace, i, 77.
Maxwell Forest, iv, 4, 5 ; v,

23, 25.
Melbury Park, Dorset, iv, 73,

109.
Mendip Forest deforested, v,

85-

Michaelswood Chace, v, 101.
Middleham Castle, three parks

belonging to, iv, 26.
Middleton Forest, Durham, i,

76.

Milwood Park, Axholm, i, 37.
Morfe Forest or Chace, ii, 85,

86.
Need wood Forest, Staff., v,

22.

New Forest, Hants, 142.
Newhagg Park, Notts, iv, I "J.
Nichol Forest, Cumb., v, 52-
Okington Park, iv, 141.
Pilkington Park, iv, 6.
Poynton Park, Ches. , v, 24.

Prinknash Park, ii, 62.
Purbeck Forest, i, 253.
Ridley Park, iv, 3.
Rivers Park, Petworth, iv, 78,

93-

Rockingham Forest, i, 12, 13,

99; iv, 21.
Roome Wood, near Worksop,

i, 89.

Savernake Forest, v, 79, 8l.
Selwood Forest, i, 150, 291; v,

105.
Seven Hayes Chace, Staff., v,

22.

Sheffield Park, iv, 14.
Sherwood Forest, i, 94.
Sutton Chace or Park, Warw.,

with four lodges and five

pools, ii, 97; part of it in

Staff"., v, 22.

Tabley Park, Cheshire, iv, 5.
Tanfield Park, Yorks, iv, 31.
Teddesley Chace, Penkridge,

v, 22.
Thornbury Park, Glouc., v,

100.

Ticknell Park, ii, 87, 88.
Tutbury, four parks belong to

the Honour, v, 22.
Walsall Park, v, 23.
Waterdon Forest, Sussex, iv, 82.
Wedgnock Park, ii, 46.
Welsh woods destroyed, iii, 1 1 8.
Whinfell Park, Westmor., v,

147.

Windsor Forest, i, 108.
Wire Forest, Wore, and Salop,

v, 10, 17.

Worksop Park, iv, 17.
Worth, Forest of, Sussex, iv,

III.

Wychwood Forest, v, 73, 74-
Wyre Forest, ii, 87.
Wyredale Park, iv, 10.
Foresthene, Monm., ii, 70.
Forne point in Britanny, a rocky
headland east of the He Vierge
on the coast of Finisterre, i,
200, 201.
Forthampton, iv, 136.

INDEX OF PLACES, ETC. 309

Foss dyke, i, 28, 29, 31, 32; ii,

147.

Foss r., Yorks, i, 54, 65.
Fosse Village, Wilts, i, 133.
Fosse Way, i, 130.
Fossils, wood, i, 294; ammonites,

serpents in stone, ii, 28; v, 103;

trees, iii, 52, 53; fir tree roots

in peat moss, iv, 2, 5, 7 ; cockles

and oysters, v, 95; ? fossil

prints in cave near Tresgirth,

Wales, iv, 178.
Fotheringay, i, 4, 6; Castle, 5,

27, 99; iv, 92; College, i, 4, 5;

ii, 30; iv, 134.
Fountains Abbey, iv, 29.
Fowey r., course of, and bridges,

i, 205, 206 ; from Codd Fowey,

iv, 128.
Fowey, Fawathe, i, 202-204, 2O7>

323, 324; v, 6.
Fowl, wild, on Fame Island, iv,

123.

Framagate, i, 73, 74.
Framlingham, Suffolk, iv, 101.
Frankley manor, Wore., ii, 169.
Fraternities (gilds) :

Holy cross, Stratford on Avon,
ii, 49.

Kalendars in Bristol, v, 91.

Merchants in Boston, iv, 1 14.

St. George, Tamworth, ii, 104.

St. John, Bablake, ii, 107.

St. John Baptist at Ludlow, ii,
76-80; their schoolmaster, 77.

St. Mary, Lichfield, temp,, ii,

99, 100.

Fraw r., M6n., iii, 129, 130.
Fredoll brook, iii, 34.
Free chapel at Snodhill Castle, v,

176.
Freestone quarry at Hamdon, iv,

73-
Freiston, Line., ii, 147; iv, 181;

priory, v, 224.
Fremington, Devon, i, 298.
French order, priories of, Gold-

clif, iii, 45; Monmouth, 49.
Freshford, Somers., v, 84; bridge,

98.

Frestan priory, i, 93.

Friskney, Line., iv, 181.

Frith Park, Leic., i, 20; a Frith

in Berks, 108, 109.
Frithelstock priory, i, 173, 300.
Frocester, Glouc., ii, 62; v, 159.
Frodesley, Salop, iii, 66.
Frognal, Kent, iv, 87.
Frome, Fromey, r., Heref.,\\\, 49;

iv, 165.
Frome r., Somers., i, 137-139,

248; course of, and bridges,

249; iv, 74 ; and tributaries, v,

97, 98, 191.
Frome, i, 248, 249; iv, 74; v, 97,

105, 189; Castle, 191.
Frosterly, i, 70.
Fuel, ling, peat, and turf, iii, 118;

iv, 32. See Coal.
Fulbourne, i, 20.
Fulbrook Park and Castle, ii, 46,

47, 48; v, 155; Bergenney Lodge

there, 47.
Furness land, v, 53; Abbey, iv,

ii.

Fyfield, Berks, ii, 3.
Ffrwd Skyvarnog in Llan Dwrog,

iii, 86.
Ffynnon Dyvnog, St. Dunock's

well, iii, 98.
Fyrreland manor house, near

Hornby Castle, Lane., iv, 122.

Gadair-y-Kair Noy, Mdn, iii,

132.

Gaddesden village, i, 104; iv, 98.
Gade r., i, 104; iv, 98.
Gaflogeon commote, iii, 80.
Gaiesdine, Essex, v, 168.
Gainford, Durham, i, 77.
Gainsborough, i, 32, 33; v, 37,

173; two tombs in parish church,

123.

Gaire bridge, Cornw., i, 194, 195.
Galmpton, i, 223.
Galthe Caurde, iii, 21.
Galtres Forest, i, 54, 65, 66.
Garabridge, Devon, i, 217.
Garan r., iii, 47.

310

LELAND'S ITINERARY

Gardens and ^rchards at Morley,

Lane., iv, 7.
Garsdale, v, 45.
Garstang, iv, 9, 10.
Garthgynnin, iii, 114.
Garw, Garow brook, iii, 37.
Gast or Glaston meadow, site of

the battle of Tewkesbury, A.D.

1490, iv, 162.
Gatacre, Salop, iii, 67.
Gateshead, i, 74; v, 58, 65, 125.
Gaunless river and bridge, i, 69,

70.

Gawsworth, v, 27.
Geddington, Northants, i, n.
Gedney, ii, 129, 146, 147.
Gele r., iii, 95.
Gelligaer, iii, 1 8.
Genealogies, notes of Royal and

allied noble families, i.e., Ed-
ward I, II, III, Henry IV,

Henry V, i, 307-314.
Gerrans, i, 201.
Gilds. See Fraternities.
Gilestoun, iii, 31.
Gillan creek, Cornw., i, 195.
Gillesland, Cumb., v, 61.
Gilling, i, 79.
Gillingbeck (Ravensworth beck),

iv, 27.
Givendale, (?) Yorks, i, 84; three

tombs and abbots at, 287-290.
Glamorganshire, confines of, iii,

15, 16; notes on places in, v,

237-242.
Glasbury, Glesbiri, iii, 10, 104;

castle on the Wye, iv, 165.
Glascoit hill, Flint., iii, 93.
Glascwm, iii, 42.
Glas-ffrwd, Glesrode r., iii, 56.
Glas-lyn, iii, 88.
Glasney, Glasnith, college at Pen-

ryn, i, 197, 226.
Glastonbury, i, 146, 148; ii, 118;

v, 5, 105, 107, 109; tombs and

Abbots at, i, 287-290.
Glazebrook r., v, 42, 43.
Gleaston Castle, v, 222.
Gledding r., iii, 125.
Glen r., and its course, v, 66.

Glin lordship, iii, 22.
Glindama lordship, iii, 108.
Glendale, Glyndale, Northumb.,

v, 64, 65, 67.
Gloucestershire, market towns and

castles in, iii, 39, 99; aqua salsa,

Southwick, iv, 71.
Gloucestershire rivers: Avon, iii,

loo; Churn, 100, 101 ; Isis,

100.

Gloucester city and Castle, ii, 57-
59; "i> 39> ioo; churches, hos-
pitals, bridges, and gates, v,
1 58 ; town and monastery burnt
in 1 2th century, v, 174; Vyne-
yard, ahouse near, ii, 62 ; bridge,

63-

Gloucester cathedral and monas-
tery, notes from chronicles of
abbey, ii, 59, 60; other his-
torical notes, v, 156, 157 ; burials,
ii, 60, 6 1 ; tombs in the chapter
house, v, 159; abbots and abbey
possessions, ii, 60, 6l, 62; iii,
48; houses of the abbots, v, 158.

Gloucester, Honour of, its early
possessors, iv, 152, 153, 154.

Glyn Corrwg, iii, 16, 34.

Glyn Lleder, iii, 8l.

Glyn Llugwy, iii, 81.

Glyn RhonSa, Rodeney, iii, 20.

Goats in Lancashire, iv, II.

Godard's Castle, Kent, ii, 30.

Godmundham, Yorks, iv, 180.

Godrevy, Godryve, Isle, i, 317;
Godrevy Castle ? Revier Castle,
189.

Godstow, Oxon, i, 127, 328, 329;
iv, 76.

Gogarth, Gt. Orme's Head, iii,

53, 89-

Gogurne, Llin, iii, 117.

Golafre bridge, over Milton river,
Somerset, i, 149, 291.

Golant, i, 204, 323.

Goldcliff Priory, Monm., iv, 134,
152, 153; v, 148; given to Eton,
iii, 45 ; under the Abbey of Bee,
Normandy, iv, 53 ; appropriated
to Tewkesbury, iv, 160.

INDEX OF PLACES, ETC. 311

Golforden brook, v, 41.
Goodrich Castle, Hi, 47; iv, 167.
Goodwin Sands, iv, 54, 62.
Gore End, Kent, iv, 53, 60.
Gosford, Oxon, ii, no.
Gosport, i, 282.
Gowerland, iii, 127.
Goxhill, i, 50, 51.
Grace Dieu Abbey, near Caer

Wysc, iii, 50.
Grafton, Wore., ii, 95; v, 10;

? county, 222.
Grain, Isle of, Kent, iv, 48, 52,

58-
Grampound, Cornw,, i, 199.

Grantchester, ii, 167.

Grantham, i, 24, 26; v, 32, 37,

38.

Gravesend, iv, 52, 88.
Great Baddlesmere, Kent, v, 141.
Great Barton, Cage Hall in, t$uff.,

ii, 150.

Great Houghton, Yorks, iv, 13.
Great Porsand, Line., ii, 147.
Great Stourr., iv, 37.
Grecelade, ii, 151, 152, 167.
Green Castle, Carmarthen, iii, 61 ;

iv, 180.
Greenhaigh Castle, Lane., iv, 9,

10.

Greenhow, in Blackmore, ii, 6.
Greens Norton, i, 6.
Greenwich, West, Sayes Court, iv,

88.

Greetham, Rutland, iv, 90.
Gref Isle. See Gull.
Grege wood, PCrug, iii, 47.
Greneston Castle, iii, 23.
Gresby Castle, Notts, v, 219.
Gresford, Flint, iii, 69, 70.
Gresley Castle, Derby 's., ii, 169.
Gresmont Castle, Monmouth, iii,

47; iv, 167.
Greta r., course and bridge, i, 78;

iv, 28, 30.

Greta, Westmor., v, 147.
Grewelthorpe, i, 80.
Greystoke, Citmb., barony, ii, 7;

Castle, v, 56.
Greystone, Cornw., i, 174, 301.

Gribbin Head(?), i, 202.
Grimoldby, Grimbleby village, v,

36.

Grimsby, iv, 181.
Grimsthorpe, i, 23.
Grinton, Yorks, iv, 26, 29, 30.
Grooby, i, 17, 18, 20.
Grosmont Castle, ii, 71.
Guilsborough, Northants, i, 9.
Guisborough, Yorks, iv, 12.
Guisnes, Gisney, Genney, iv, 145.
Gull brook, i, 219.
Gull Rock (Gref Isle), Cornw., i,

2co, 201, 323.

Gunhillymoor, Cornw., i, 320.
Guyn Castle, Hereford, iv, 167.
Guy's Cliff, Warwick, legend of

Earl Guido, ii, 45, 46 ; a charm-
ing place made by Earl Richard,

46; v, 150, 153.
Gwaelod, a cantre lost in the sea,

iii, 77, 90.

Gwarnick, i, 181, 185.
Gwash r. , Line. , course of, iv, 90.
Gwavas Lake, i, 189, 319.
Gweek river and bridges, i, 194.
Gwendraeth vawr and G. vechan

rivers, iii, 59, 60, 61 ; iv, 178.
G wentland , Venceland, Wenceland

or Wentland, iii, 12, 13, 14, 42,

45. 46, 59-

Gwenwyn Meirch r., iii, 86.
Gweun, Gueyn r., iii, 65.
Gwili r., iii, 117.
Gwithian, Cornw., i, 190.
Gwlad = district, iii, 19.
Gwrtheyrn, nant and craig, iii,

79, 87.
Gwrvei, Uch and Is, commotes,

iii, 78, 79, 82.
Gwrvei r., iii, 79, 86.
Gwyfcyr Castle, iii, 85.
Gwynllwg, Wentllugh, iii, 12, 14.
Gwyfcerig r., iii, 113.
Gwythenn, Denbigh*., ii, 121 ; iii,

99-
Gynleis, Genles r., iii, 16.

Habertawe. See Swansea.
Haccombe, i, 224, 225.

312

LELAND'S ITINERARY

Hackforth, Yorks, ii, 1 6, 17.
Haggerston Castle, Northumb,, v,

64, 68.

Hainton, Line., v, 37.
Hakesbury Manor, iv, 102.
Hales Owen priory, Wore., ii,

86; v, 220; Clent in Cowbach

near, 220.

Hallamshire, iv, 14.
Hallaton, Leic., iv, 21.
Hallington, Line., ii, 129, 147.
Halton Castle, Ches., v, 24.
Haltwhistle, Northtimb., v, 61.
Hamble, i, 279, 281.
Hamble r., 279, 285.
Hamdon Hill, Somerset, iv, 122.
Hampshire, aqua dulcis, iv, 71.
Hampton, Old and New, Hants,

i, 275-278.
Hampton bridge over Lug r., ii,

70.

Hampton Lovett (Court), v, 10.
Hampton Court, Hereford, ii, 72.
Hampton Court, Middlx., i, 106.
Hanbury, Staff., ii, 172.
Handsworth, v, 21.
Hanging Langford, Wilts, iv, 100.
Hanham, Glouc., v, 84.
Hanley Castle, Wore., iv, 135,

159, 160; v, 9, 155.
Hanmer, Flint., iii, 67, 68.
Hanney, Berks, v, 78.
Hanslap, Hanslope, manor,

Bucks, i, II ; iv, 125.
Hanwell, near Banbury, ii, 40.
Harberton, Devon, iv, 72.
Harbottle Castle, Northumb., v,

62.
Harbourne r., Devon, course of,

i, 218, 219, 220.
Hardnesse, near Dartmouth, i,

220.

Hardwick, near Banbury, ii, 40.
Hardwick upon Lyne, ? Notts, iv,

15-

Harewood, i, 44.
Haringworth, Northants, i, 13,

22.

Harlaxton, i, 28.
Harlech Castle, iii, 77.

Harley village, Salop, ii, 84.

Harlsey Castle, i, 68.

Harmer pool, v, 16.

Harnham bridge and New Salis-
bury, i, 258, 259, 267-269, 304 ;
ii, 28.

Harold nunnery, Beds, v, 8.

Harpham in the Wold, Yorks, iv,
1 80.

Harpsden, near Henley, Oxon, iv,
101, 1 60.

Harptree, East and West, Somers.,
v, 85.

Harrington, near Spilsby, v, 37.

Harstane, Derby s., ii, II.

Harthill hundred, i, 45, 51.

Hartlake, i, 147, 148.

Hartland, i, 172; priory, 299.

Hartland Point, i, 172, 176, 299.

Hartlebury Castle, Wore., ii, 89;
v, 9, 228.

Hartlepool, v, 48 ; Greatham hos-
pital near, 128.

Hartley, near Cerne Abbas, iv,
107.

Hartpury, Glouc., ii, 62; v, 158.

Harty, Isle of, iv, 58, 68.

Harwood, Flint., coals at, iii, 69.

Haselborough, Haslebury, i, 160;
iv, 107.

Haseldene, iv, 101, 102.

Haseley, Great and Little, Oxon,
i, 113, 114, 123; ii, 33, no; v,
232, 233.

Haseley Park, near Warwick, v,

155-

Haslar (Ostrepole), i, 282.
Hastings, iv, 49, 113, 114.
Hatfield, Yorks, i, 36.
Hatfield Broadoak priory, Essex,

iv, 147.
Haughmond Abbey, Salop, iv, I ;

v, IS, 230.
Haulton, iii, 68.
Hauxton, i, 327.
Havant haven, i, 284.
Haverford, church of St. Thomas,

iv, 177.
Haverford West, two priories, and

monastery at Pill Rose, iii, 51.

INDEX OF PLACES, ETC. 313

Haverford West, lordship, town,

and Castle, iii, 63, 65.
Ha we, near Wigan, v, 41.
Hawes Water, and Hawes Water-
beck, with its course, Westmor.,

v, 146.

Hawkesbury, Warw., v, n.
Hawkesyard, the, Staff., ii, 171.
Haxey, i, 37.
Hay, the, Castle, iii, 10, 42, 104,

108, no, in; town wall, iv,

1 66.

Haydor, i, 25, 26.
Hayle river and haven, Cornw.,

i, 189, 191, 319.
Hayles Abbey (Hailes), Glouc., i,

191; ii, 53; iii, 38, 39,4°; iv,

104; V, 221.

Hayton, i, 45.

Hazeldean, Northumb., v, 61.

Hazlebury, i, 134.

Healy Castle, Staff., iv, 129.

Heath cocks on the Clent Hill, v,
190.

Heaton Castle, v, 66.

Hedge-rows of trees, i, 160.

Heding (Agyding) brook, Lane.,
? part of Glazebrook, iv, 6.

Hedingham (Hengham) [Hen-
ham, error], Essex, ii, 25.

Hedley brook, Northumb., v, 66.

Hedon, Hedser, Bucks, v, 7.

Hedon, Yorks, i, 6l, 62.

Heeley, ? Hele, Yorks, v, 50.

Heitesbury, Heitredesbury, a lord-
ship of the Hungerfords, ^Somer-
set, i, 137, 285.

Helaugh and priory, i, 44.

Helford r., i, 194, 195, 196, 320,
321.

Helland bridge, i, 178.

Helmswell, Line., ii, 17.

Helperby, i, 66; ii, 5.

Helston, i, 193, 194, 321.

Hely Castle, Northants, i, 22.

Hemel Hempstead, Herts, iv, 98.

Hemingborough, i, 52.

Hemiok or Hemmick Castle, iv,

74-
Hen Dinas, iii, 76.

Hen Eglws, iii, 130.
Hen Gastell, iii, 29.
Hen Wy, iii, 109.
Henbury Hall, Ches., v, 27.
Hendre Rossyr, Newborough,

M6n, iii, 53.
Henley, Oxon, v, 71.
Henley-in-Arden, Warw., ii, 51.
Herberth. See Narberth, iii, 62.
Hercross Hundred, Yorks, i, 64.
Herdoel, ? Rhyfc Hywel, iii, 109.
Herefordshire, extent of, iv, 164;

rivers in, 165; castles, 165, 167;

market towns, 166 ; aqua dulcis,

7i-

Hereford, Heneford or Heneforth,
meaning of old name, ii, 65, 66;
iv, 164, 165.

Hereford, iii, 48, 103; Castle, ii,
64, 65; iii, 47; iv, 166; town
and bridge, ii, 65-69; Black
Friars, 67 ; bishops and church,
164; churches in, v, 160, 190;
story of the Black Friars, 160,
161; the cathedral burnt by the
sons of Leofric of Mercia, 162;
historical notes from Antoninus
on town and churches, 164, 165 ;
notes from a book of martyrology
on gifts and bishops, 165-167;
Trefawith the Welsh name, 176 ;
palaces of the Bishops, 184;
names of monasteries in the
diocese, 190; limits of the dio-
cese, 191.

Hereford, list of earliest Bishops
preceding Walter, temp. William
Conqueror, v, 183.
Hereford, Bishops of, from time of

William the Conqueror, all in

vol. v:

Walter, 162, 183.
Robert de Loreing, Loreine,

Loregon, 162, 183; tomb,

182.

Gerard, 162, 183.
Roger Larder (says Malmes-

bury), 183.
Reynald, alias Reinelmus, 162;

tomb, 182, 183.

LELAND'S ITINERARY

Hereford, Bishops of, from time of

William the Conqueror, all

in vol. v — continued.
Richardus de Capella, 162, 183.
Geoffry de Clive, 162, 183 ;

tomb, 182.
Richard, clerk of the Privy Seal,

162.
Robert de Betune, 162, 183,

188; tomb, 181.
Robert Lotharing, 165.
Gilbert Folioth, 162, 165, 183.
Robert Melun, 162, 163, 183;

tomb, 181.
Robert Folioth, 163, 183; tomb,

181.
William de Vere, 163, 165, 183,

184; tomb, 181.
Giles de Bresa, or Brusa, 163,

183; tomb, 182.
Hugh de Mappenor, 163, 183;

tomb, 182.
Hugh Folioth, 163, 165, 183,

184.
Ralph Maidstone, 163, 164,

165, 166, 183.

Peter de Aqua Blancha, a Savoy-
ard, 163, 164, 183 ; tomb, 182.
John Brueton, or le Breton, 163,

184, 185; tomb, 183.
Thomas de Cantilupe, 161, 162;

tomb, 163, 165, 184, 185.
Richard Swinfield, 161, 162,

163, 164, 184; tomb, 182.
Adam Orleton, 161, 162, 164,

165, 184.
Thomas Chorleton, or Charlton,

161, 164, 165, 184; tomb,

182.
John Trillek, 161, 163, 166,

184; tomb, 182.
John Gilbert, 161, 166.
Lewis Chorleton, 161, 166, 184.
William Courtney, 161, 166.
John Tresvaunt, or Trefnaunt,

161, 166; tomb, 182.
Robert Marshall, 161, 166.
Edmund Lacy, 161, 166.
Thomas Polton, 161, 166.
Thomas Spofford, 161, 166, 185.

Richard Beauchamp, 161, 166.
Reginald Butler (Bulers), 161,

1 66.
John Stanbury, 161, 166; tomb,

182.
Thomas Milling (Myning), 161,

166.
Edmund Audeley, 161, 167 ;

tomb, 183.
Hadrian, cardinal of Castille,

161, 166.
Richard Mayew, 161, 167 ;

tomb, 182.
Charles Bouth (Bothe), 161, 167;

tomb, 183.
Edward Fox, 161.
Edmund Bonner, 161, 167.
John Skip, 161.
Herne, Kent, iv, 43, 46, 53, 59,

69.

Hertfordshire and Essex, Shere
lake and river Lea dividing, iv,

112.

Hesp Alun, iii, 71.
Hessle, Yorks, i, 48.
Hetheholme, ancient name and

site of Eresham, ii, 52, 168.
Hewick bridge, Yorks, i, 82, 84;

v, 139-

Hexgreave Park, iv, 1 8.

Hexham, a liberty by itself, v, 68;
market town, v, 62 ; priory, 65 ;
Ovingham, cell to, 60; list of
early bishops, names of first two
priors, and other church notes,

71-

Heyford, Northants, i, 10.
Heyford, Oxon, ii, no.
Heyles. See Hayles.
Hey ley Castle, Staff., v, 20.
Heytesbury, ii, 163.
Heywood upon Trent, ii, 169.
Hichin. See Itchen Stoke.
Higden brook, Bucks, v, 7.
Higham, Kent, iv, 88.
Higham Ferrers, i, 2, 7, 99; iv,

22, 33.
Highhead Castle, on Ive beck or

gill, Cumb., v, 55.
High Leigh, Ches., v, 26.

INDEX OF PLACES, ETC. 315

Highworth, Berks, i, 126.

Hii, or Jona (one of the Hebrides

isles), monastery of, iv, 94.
Hilbre Point, Cheshire, iii, 91,

92.

Hilcote, Wilts, v, 81.
Hill Court, Clone., iv, 112.
Hill Court, near Eccleshall, Staff.,

ii, 172.
Hillingdon, Middx., ii, 114; v,

228.
Hillwood, Sutton Chace, Warw.,

ii, 97-

Hilton, Durham, ii, 14.
Hilton, Staff., ii, 170.
Hinchingbrook, i, I.
Hinckley Castle, i, 21.
Hincksey, Berks, i, 125; Hinck-

sey Ferry, v, 72.
Hinderskelfe and Castle, i, 56, 57,

65.

Kingston Hill, Cornw., i, 315.
Hinton, Somerset, iv, 72; priory,

», 139-

Hinton St. George, i, 160.
Hipswell, PWiclifs birthplace,

iv, 28.

Hirwen Urgan, iii, 16.
Hoby, Leic., iv, 120.
Hockington, Camb., ii, 127, 146.
Hodder r., Lane., v, 44.
Hodnet, Salop, ii, 84.
Hodsock park, Notts, i, 89.
Hogstow forest, Salop, ii, 26,

27.

Holbeach, ii, 129, 147; iv, 115.
Holbeck, Notts, ii, II.
Holderness, i, 62; iv, 180.
Holdgate Castle, v, 14.
Holland, Lane., priory of black

monks, ii, 21.
Holland, Line., ii, 148; Low

Holland, iv, 115.
Holme, a cell to Montague, and

bridge, i, 249, 253.
Holme Castle and hill, Earl of

Gloucester's house, iv, 134, 137.
Holme Cultran Abbey, v, 55.
Holt, Castle and bridge, iii, 69,

70, 71.

Holyfield, Essex, iv, 1 1 2, 113.

Holyhead, Mdn, iii, 131.

Holy Island monks, Northumb.,
v, 65 ; extent of the shire, 68.

Holystone in Redesdale, North-
umb., 3,000 christened there in
Saxon times, v, 62; nunnery,
65.

Holywell, Rutland, i, 23.

HonSu, Hodni r., Hodeney, iii,
10, 104, 105, 106, 109.

Honington, Wilts, i, 258.

Honiton, i, 240.

Hook, Hants, i, 279.

Hooke, Line., ii, 5.

Hooke Park, Dorset, i, 246; iv,
72.

Hook Norton, Oxon, ii, 5 ; v, 73.

Hope lordship, iii, 71, 73.

Hopton Castle, Salop, v, 15.

Hopwas, ii, 103.

Horham Hall, Essex, ii, 31.

Hornby Castle, Yorks, i, 72; iv,
26, 33; v, 134, 221, 222.

Hornby Castle, Lane., iv, 122;

v, 45-

Hornby Grange, iv, 31.
Horncastle, Line., v, 34, 35.
Horncliffe, Northumb., v, 66.
Hornsea, i, 51, 61.
Horseley, Staff., ii, 170.
Horsley, East, Surrey, v, 2.
Horton monastery, Dorset, i, 258.
Horwel r., Hants, i, 269.
Hospitals, in Berkshire, iv, 71;

Buckingham, 71 ; Hampshire,

7 1 ; Kent, 70 ; Northampton ,71;

Shropshire, 71; Somerset, 71;

Sussex, 70. See Jerusalem,

Order of St. John.
Hospital of St. John at Ludlow,

v, 12.

Hougham, Line., iv, 124.
Houghton. See Great Houghton.
Houne r., near Mold, iii, 72.
Hounslow, ii, 114; Maturin friars

at, 112; Hounslow Heath, i,

106, 107.

Hoveringham ferry, iv, 18.
How, Herts, ii, 9.

316

LELAND'S ITINERARY

How End, Beds, i, 2 ; How

river, 2.

How hundred, Kent, v, 219.
Howden, Howdenshire, Yorks,

i, 51, 52; v, 49.
Howel and the harpers, iii, 92.
Howick Castle, v, 64.
Hull r. and haven, i, 48, 49;

bridges, at Frodingham, 62; at

Holme, iv, 1 80. See Kingston -

upon-Hull.
Humber r., i, 48-52, 6l, 62; iv,

1 80.
Hungerford, Wilts, iv, 130; v,

80.

Hunmanby, Yorks, v, 49.
Huntingdonshire, boundaries, ii,

29, 30; forest land, 29.
Huntingdon Castle, Radnor, iii,

42.
Huntingfield Hall, East Braden,

ii, 149.
Hurley priory, cell to Westminster,

v, 71.

Hurlstone, i, 167.
Hursley Park, i, 275.
Hurst Castle, Hants, i, 280.
Huttoft marsh and creek, Line.,

v, 35, 36.

Hutton, Yorks, and Park, i, 68.
Hutton Conyers, Yorks, i, 84;

v, 39-

Hutton Castle. See Swinburne.
Hyde Abbey, Winchester, i, 272,

274.
Hythe, Old or West, iv, 46, 49,

56 ; New, 64, 65.

Icanhoe, Line., v, 203.
Iceland, i, 48, 50.
Ickford bridge, Oxon, ii, 33.
Idle, or Brier r., i, 37.
Ightrield, Salop, iii, 66; v, 17.
Ilchester, i, 151, 155, 156, 297;

v, 109.
Ilchester bridge over Yeo r., iv,

no.

Ildesley, now Ilsley, Berks, ii, 24.
Ilton Castle, i, 222.

Ince, near Wigan, v, 47.

Inclosure of lands for a park
cursed, v, 100, 101.

Ingarsby, i, 20.

Ingestre Hall, Staff., ii, 171.

Ingmanthorpe, Yorks, ii, 9.

Ingmer meadow, mouth of a gut
to Penrith, v, 56.

Ingoldsby, i, 26.

Inis Pir, Caldy, iii, 51, 6l, 62.

Inispriuen, isle near the Lizard,
i, 320.

Inisruyn, British name for Isle of
Thanet, iv, 53.

Irford priory, i, 93.

Irish merchants and Irish yarn, v,
40, 41.

Irk r., iv, 6.

Irnham, i, 24, 26.

Iron Acton, Glouc., v, 95, 99.

Iron ore and iron in Mendip, i,
294 ; mines and forges in Forest
of Dean, ii, 64; in Stafford-
shire and Warwickshire, 97 ;
made in Shropshire, v, 18, 190;
ore at Walsall, 23; at Horwich
and Bury, Lane., 43; ore in
Weardale, 129.

Irthing r., Cumb., v, 54, 61.

Irwell r., iv, 5; and bridge, 6.

Isborne r., ii, 53, 55, 56; v, 221.

Ise brook, Dorset, i, 305.

Ise river. See Kettering.

Isis, Ise river, i, 118, 120-122,
123, 125, 128, 130; bridges
over, 1 1 8, 120, 126; course of,
127; iii, TOO; at Oxford, v, 72.
See Thames.

Iskennen, Eskenninge commote,
Carmarthens., iii, 60; iv, 178.

Isle r., i, 1 60.

Islip on Avon, Northants, i, 6.

Islip, Oxon, ii, no.

Isuria Brigantum, i, 85.

Itchen Stoke (Hitchin), Hants,
i, 274, 280, 281 ; river, ii, 21.

Ivel r. See Yeo.

Ivington, Heref., ii, 72.

Ivy bridge, i, 216.

Ixning, Suff., ii, 134.

INDEX OF PLACES, ETC. 317

Jarrow monastery, Durh., v, 49.

Jersey and Guernsey, iv, 160. See
Channel islands.

Jerusalem, Almaric, Patriarch of,
ii, 158.

Jerusalem, Order of St. John of,
i, I, 2, 47; Eagle commandery,
98; hospital, Winchester, 270;
commandery of Balsall, near
Warwick, ii, 45, 158; the chapel
belonged to the prior in Lon-
don, 45 ; hospital of, at Here-
ford, formerly belonged to the
Templars, 67 ; commandery at
Dinmore, 71 ; house of, and
possessions of Templars at War-
wick, 158; Slebech command-
ery (Rhodes), Pemb., iii, 63;
commandery at Beverley, v, 39;
prior killed at Tevvkesbury fight,
iv, 163.

Jervaulx Abbey, i, 80; iv, 21, 31 ;
v, 139, 141.

Jews at Tewkesbury, schools for
conversion of, v, 92 ; in Bristol,
v, 87.

Joyous Card Castle, iv, 179.

Kaedrain, iii, 16, 18.

Kaere, Caire, iii, 19.

Kaer Kybi, Holyhead, iii, 131.

Kaiach, Is and Uch, iii, 17, 18.

Kalendars, Gild of, in Bristol , v, 9 1 .

Karregy tyllvaen, Denbigh., iii, 99.

Kayach brook, iii, 13.

Kea, Old, i, 198.

Keer r., iv, II.

Kefni r., Mdn, iii, 133.

Kegid in Evionyfc, iii, 85.

Keldhead manor, i, 64.

Kellaways, i, 135

Kelston, Wills, v, 84.

Kemmes, Abbey of St. Dogmael,

Pembroke, ii, 27.
Kemmesland, Pembroke, iii, 65,

123-
Ken brook or river, Heref., ii, 73;

iii, 49 ; iv, 165.
Kenchester and Offa's palace, iii,

48, 102; iv, 167.

Kendal, ii, 7; iv, 12, 75; Castle
and park, v, 46, 47; Castle
[birthplace of Catherine Parr],
how it came to the Parr family,
v, 223.

Kenffig r., Glouc.t iii, 29; v, 241 ;
borough, iii, 29 ; burnt in twelfth
century, v, 174.

Kenilworth, ii, 167; Castle, 109;
iv, 104 ; v, II; Tancrevilles
buried in the priory chapter-
house, iv, 128.

Kenlet r., iii, 40, 54.

Kennen r., iii, 59; iv, 178, 179.

Kennet river and bridge, Berks,
i, no, in.

Kennet r., Lane., v, 44, 46; its
course, 47.

Kennet r., Wilts, iv, 130; v,
79, 81.

Kenninghall Place, Norf., iv, 120.

Kenor on Severn, i, 189. See
Conner.

Kent, its commodities and virtues,
iy> 57 » the Key of England,
pref. p. vi, 47, 57 » aquae dulces
et salsae in, 70; hospitals, 70;
houses of religion, v, 192.

Kent r. , Westmoreland, iv, 12.

Kentish town, near London, iv, 79.

Kentmere, Kenmore, source ot
the Kennet, Westmor., v, 46.

Kenton, Devon, i, 231, 232.

Kensan. See Car van.

Kensdale in Cotswold, iii, 39.

Kenwyn river and bridge, Truro,
i, 198.

Kerikennen, Carmarthen, iii, 57.

Keriog r., iii, 72.

Kerrig y Drudion, iii, 94.

Kerry, Kery, Forest and lord-
ship, Montgom., iii, 54, 55 ;
iv, 167.

Keswick, source of the Derwent r.,

v, 44, 54-
Kesteven, Line., i, 26; ii, 129,

147; v, 32, 33, 36.
Kettering, i, 1 1 ; iv, 22.
Kettering river [Ise] and bridge,

i, 7, ii.

LELAND'S ITINERARY

Ketton, Northants, iv, 90; v,

145-

Keven Du, iii, 71.
Keven Glas, iii, 19.
Keven Gwyn, Guingil, iii, 20.
Keven y Castell, iii, 126.
Keven On, iii, 17.
Keviliog, iii, 54, 5$, 77.
Kew, iv, 86.
Kexby, i, 44, 45-
Keynsham, Cainesham, Somers. ,

town and bridge, v, 102, 103;

early priory, iv, 139, 153 ;

monastery and its possessions,

v, 92, 96.

Kibwr, Kibworth, iii, 17.
Kidderminster, ii, 86, 87; v,

220.
Kidwelly priory, a cell to Sher-

borne, Dorset, iii, 51, 59; town

and lordship, 59, 60, 6 1 ; iv,

1 68, 178, 179.

Kidwyn, Kidowen, iii, 54, 55.
Kilgerran, iv, 168, 174.
Kilgram, v, 139.
Kilgwri, iii, 91.
Killerby Castle, near Catterick,

ruins of, Yorks, iv, 26; v,

145.

Killhope r., i, 71.
Killinghall, Yorks, v, 143.
Kilmington, Devon, i, 244.
Kilpeck Castle, iii, 47; v, 175;

priory, 185, 190.

Kimbolton Castle, i, 2 ; priory, 2.
Kinderton, v, 30.
King-game at Bath, annual, at

Whitsuntide, i, 144.
Kings of England and royal

families, notes from genealogies

of, i, 307-312.
Kingsbridge, i, 222.
Kingsbury, Warw., v, 21.
King's Cliffe, i, 22.
Kingsland village and bridge,

Hereford*., ii, 73, 74, 75,
King's Norton, Wanu., ii, 96.
King's Sutton, Northants, ii, 35,

38-
Kingsteignton, i, 221, 225.

Kingsthorpe, Northants, i, n.

Kingston, Somerset, i, 160.

Kingston-upon-Hull, i, 47-51, 55,
6 1, 62; v, 39. See Hull r.

Kingston Lacy, i, 256, 257.

Kingston - upon -Thames, corona-
tions at, i, 328; iv, 85, 86;
three hams belong to, Peters-
ham, Richmond, and Kew, 86.

Kingswear, i, 222, 223.

Kingswood, Glouc., monastery of
St. Mary, iv, 101, 102; the
Forest, v, 93, 95 ; its bound-
aries, iv, 131.

Kington, near Thornbury, ii, 60.

Kinmeirch, iii, 94.

Kinvar or Kinfare, v, 220.

Kirby Bellars, priory, iv, 19.

Kirby Lonsdale, Lane., v, 45.

Kirby park, Leic., i, 20.

Kirby village on the Wiske, Yorks,
i, 67; iv, 30.

Kirkby Malzeard, i, 80; v, 143.

Kirkby Misperton, i, 57.

Kirkham, Yorks, i, 56; priory,
64, 90-93 ; iv, 33.

Kirklington, iv, 18.

Kirk Oswald Castle, Cumb., v,

arkst

Kirkstall Abbey, Yorks, v, 38,

39-

Kirkstead Abbey, Line., v, 36.
Kirton, Line., iv, 115.
Kismeldon, Devon, i, 173.
Knaith on Trent, i, 32.
Knaresborough, i, 85; v, 144;

Castle, Priory, and Dropping

well, 86, 87; iv, 71; bridge

over the Nid, v, 143.
Kneeton, Yorks, iv, 28.
Knepp Castle, Sussex, ii, 12.
Knightley, Staff., ii, 170.
Knighton, Trebuclo, Trev yclawS,

Radnor, ii, 78; iii, 10, 41.
Knockin Castle, Salop, v, 14.
Knoll-bury encampment, Oxon, v,

74-

Knowsley park, Lane. , v, 42.
Knutsford, v, 24; mere, 26.
Kyllel rill, iii, 63, 64.

INDEX OF PLACES, ETC. 319

Kyloe, Northwnb., antiquities

found there, v, 55.
Kyme house and park, Cfies., v,

32-

Kymmer Abbey, iii, 77.
Kynon, Kenon, iii, 19, 20.
Kynvyn, iii, 78.

Lackford, Suff., fishing rights

from Sidelesmere, ii, 149.
Laden r., Glouc., course of, v,

95-

Lai, Lay, Ley, Elei, r. , iii, 18,
19, 20, 21, 33,37; v, 238,239;
castles near, 240.
Lakes in Wales :
Anavon, Mam Avon, iii, 83,

8S.

Bala dew-lyn, iii, 82.
Cerrig Llwydon, iii, 122.
Cowlyd, iii, 83.
Craignant, iii, 121.
Craig-nawllyn, iii, 56, 119, 120.
Cravnant, iii, 83.
Cwellyn, iii, 82.
Dan gader yr Eurwrychyn, iii,

82.

Dinas Emrys, iii, 82.
D61 Badarn, iii, 82.
Dolwithelan, iii, 83.
Dulyn, iii, 83.
Du, iii, 121.
Dwythwch, iii, 82.
Eigieu, iii, 83.
Elsi, iii, 83.
Enog, iii, 83.
Ffynnon y gwas, iii, 82.
Gerionith, iii, 83.
Glaslyn yn y Wyfcva, iii, 82.
Gogurne, iii, 117.
Gorlan, iii, 120.
Gronn, iii, 120.
Gweryfcon Vawr, and Vechan,

iii, 121.

Gwynan, Gwynant, iii, 82.
Gynnon, iii, 122.
Helignant, Lignant, iii, 120,

122.

Hlr, iii, 120.
Idwalle, iii, 83.

Llanbeder, iii, 121.

Lleder, iii, 83.

Llinpeder, PPencarreg, iii, 117.

Llin y Gors, iii, 121.

Llinnyrythe, y Rhyd, Ridde,
iii, 118, 121.

Llin y Vigin velen, iii, 120, 121.

Llugwy, iii, 83.

Llydaw, iii, 82.

Ogwen, iii, 83, 85.

Peris, iii, 82.

Riscog, iii, 83.

Syva$an,iii, 104. ^^Seuathan.

Tarthennyne, i.e., Cwellyn, iii,
82.

Teivi, iii, 119, 124.

Terwenyfc, iii, 84.

Winge (PWyre), iii, 122.
Lambley, nunnery on South Tyne,

v, 65.
Lambourn, Chepping, Berks, v,

79-

Lambourn r., v, 79.
Lamorran, near Truro, i, 199.
Lamphey, Llanffyfc, iii, 115.
Lancashire, five or six shires or

divisions in, v, 40-45. See West-
morland.

Lancaster, v, 45; Castle, iv, n.
Lanchester, Dur., v, 66.
Landamas Castle, here/,, iv, 167.
Lanercost Abbey, Cumb., v, 54,

61.

Langar village and house, iv, 19.
Langdon, Kent, iv, 49.
Langfield dale, Salop, v, 17.
Langham Castle, Notts, v, 1 34.
Langley, ii, 3, 4; in Derbyshire,

14; in Herts, \, 104; Friars

Langley, 234.

Langley Abbey, Norf., iv, 95.
Langley beck, Durh., i, 76;

chace, 75, 77.
Langley Castle, Northumb. , v, 49,

74-
Langport, Somerset, i, 156; v,

109.

Langrick, Line., i, 29.
Langtoft, Line., ii, 129, 147.
I^nlithan. See Llan Ble£ian.

320

LELAND'S ITINERARY

Lanlivery, i, 205.
Lannhadein, iii, 63.
Lanteglos, i, 207.
Lanthony priory, Glouc., ii, 63.
Lantiant pill, i, 204.
Lantrissant. See Llantrissent.
Lanyhorne Castle and creek, i,

199.

Lastingham, Yorks, v, 204.
Latchford, i, 113.
Lathom, Lane., v, 40, 41.
Latin forms of some northern

names, iv, III.
Laugharne, iii, 57, 58; Castle, v,

50.

Laughton, near Axholme, iv, 128.
Launceston, i, 173-175, 301, 302,

325; tombs of priors, 175.
Laund priory, Leic., i, 21 ; iv, 20,

21.

Lavendon priory, v, 8.
Laycock, Wilts, i, 134.
Lazar chapel at Hereford, ii, 67 ;

at Worcester, 90.
Lazar houses, at Totnes, i, 218;

at Bridport, 246.
Lea r. (Luye or King's Stream),

course and arms, iv, 1 1 2, 113.
Leach r. (Northleach water), i,

126.
Lead mines, iii, 123; ore, iv, 26,

32; in Weardale, v, 129.
Leade, Yorks, i, 43.
Leadon r., Here/., v, 184.
Learn r., and bridge, ii, 109;

course of, v, ii.
Lechlade, i, 126, 127; ii, 151,

167.
Leconfield, Yorks, i, 45, 46; iv,

1 80; v, 49.
Ledbury, Here/., hospital of St.

Catherine, v, 165, 184; bishop's

palace, 184, 187.
Lediate Moss, iv, 7.
Ledwiche brook, ii, 78, 79».; v,

17-

Lee, near Ross, iv, 164.
Leebotwood, ii, 81.
Lee Brockhurst, v, 16.
Lee Mill bridge, Devon, i, 216.

Leeds Priory, Kent, iv, 43; v,
171.

Leeds, Farnbey near, v, 144.

Leeming village and beck, iv, 30.

Leen river and Nottingham bridge,
i, 94-96.

Legin. See Llyn.

Leicester, i, 14-17, 96; Castle,
15 ; Newark Collegiate Church,
15, 16; Broadgate, Marquis of
Dorset's house near, ii, 98 ;
bishopric joined to Dorchester,
v, 1 20.

Leicestershire, parks in, i, 18,
20.

Leighton Bromeswold, i, 3, 99.

Leighcomb, Glouc., iv, 81.

Leighfield, Leic., i, 22; Forest, iv,
20, 21.

Leigh parish, West Derby hun-
dred, Lane., iv, 7-

Lelandshire, or Leyland hundred
and parish, Lane., iv, 7* v, 44.

Leland, John. See Index I, and
Religious houses.

Lelant, Uny, i, 192, 316, 317.

Lelant r., i, 317, 320.

Lemington, Glouc., iv, 79.

Lemon r., Devon, i, 221, 222.

Lentwardine, ii, 78, 79 n.

Leominster, Limstre, Llinlini, ii,

70, 72, 74, 75 5 "i> 42, 48, 49 5
iv, 165, 166; meaning of name,
124; Comfort castle near, ii,
68, 75; ancient nunnery there,
73; v, 190, 238.

Lepers. See Lazar.

Lerryn creek and bridge, i, 206.

Lesnes Abbey, Kent, iv, 74.

Levedon, near Oundle, iv, 97.

Leven r., Lane., v, 44.

Levensbridge, Westm., \, 47.

Levine Pole, Cornw., i, 197.

Lewston, Dorset, iv, 142.

Liberal sciences at Stamford, iv,
89, 90.

Library at Bury St. Edmunds, ii,
148; in Lichfield Cathedral, ii,
1 02.

Lichfield, ii, 99-103; Castle, 99;

INDEX OF PLACES, ETC. 321

v, ig ; cathedral, ii, 101, 102 ;
steward of, 172; archbishop,
84; hermit bishop, 84; addi-
tions to the church, v, 18.

Lichfield and St. Chad, bishopric,
ii, 158- 1 60 ; palace of the bishop,
v, 21 ; possessions of the bishop-
ric, 22.

Lidd r., Cumb., v, 50.

Liddel Strength, Cumb. , fight with
the Scots there, v, 50.

Liddington, i, 22.

Lilford upon Avon, i, 6.

Lilleshall Abbey, v, 15.

Limbrook nunnery, v, 190.

Limerock priory, Heref., ii, 70,
73; bridge, 73.

Limington, Somerset, i, 156, 157,
297.

Lincoln, the town and suburbs,
i, 28-3 1 ; early nunnery, v,
123.

Lincolnshire, East, sketch map of,
showing Northlode and Barlode
lakes, iv, i8i«. See Facsimile.

Lincolnshire, market towns, v,
32-35; rivers and brooks, 36;
gentlemen in the county, 37,

38.

Lincoln bishopric (continuance of
Dorchester, etc.), list of bishops
from Remigius to John Long-
land, temp., v, 120, 121.

Lincoln cathedral, burials there
include Bishops Burwash, St.
Hugh, Fleming, Sutton, Chad-
worth, Russell, Longland,
Thomas, Grosteste, Repington,
Weke, Dalberby, and Gynwell,
v, 121, 122; description of the
church, 123.

Lincote Wood, ii, 68.

Lindis r. (Witham), course of,
bridges and ferries, i, 29, 31 ;
v, 33, 34, 36 ; called Ree, Rhe,
or Rea, v, 36.

Lindisfarne and its bishops, i, 74 ;
iv, 94; possessions given by
Kings Egfrid and Ceolwulph, 94,
95-
v.

Lindley, near Spofforth, Yorks,

v, 50.

Lindridge, Wanv., ii, 97.
Lindsey marsh, crops there, v,

34, 36.

Lingfield College, Surrey, iv, 118.
Linton Abbey, i, 94.
Lipyeate, Glouc., iv, 81.
Lire in Normandy (dept. Eure),

v, 190.

Liskeard, i, 208, 209.
Litcham, Norf., iv, 116.
Little Billing, ii, 23.
Littleborough, Line., i, 32.
Little Bytham, i, 23.
Littlehampton, Suss., iv, 93.
Little Hampton, Glouc., v, 221.
Liverpool, iii, 92 ; v, 25, 40, 41.
Lizard Point, i, 320.
Llai, iii, 70.
Llan Andras, or Presteigne, iii,

10, 41.

Llan Armon, Yale, iii, 70, 71.
Llan Badrig, iii, 132.
Llanbadarn, Kinocus or Cynoc,

Bishop of, ii, 167.
Llanbedr, Brecknock, iii, 109.
Llanbeder Goch, M6n, iii, 133.
Llanbeder, Monmouth, iii, 14.
Llan Beris, iii, 81.
Llan Blefcian, Lanlithan, iii, 31,

32; castle, v, 238, 241.
Llancanery ? Castle, iv, 179.
Llan Carvan, Clam., iii, 25 ; v,

238-

Llan Dav, Llandaflf, iii, 17, 18,
19; commote, 18, 25; Castle,
v, 239.

Llan Degla, Yale, iii, 70, 71-

Llan Deilo vawr, iii, 58 ; iv, 179.

Llan Dewi, iii, 57, 109, 112; river,
iv, 179.

Llan Dinam, iii, 125.

Llan Dough, iii, 31, 33.

Llandovery, Llan-ym-dyvri, Llan-
ameveri, Brecknock, iii, 112,
113, 121, 122.

Llanddowror(Llanandeuery), Car-
mar., here mistaken for Llan-
dovery, iii, 57, 115; iv, 177 ?.

322

LELAND'S ITINERARY

Llan Dyvodwg, iii, 28.

Llan Egwestyl, Yale, iii, 70, 71,

90.

Llan Elli, iii, 59, 60.
Llan engan Brennine, iii, 87, 88.
Llanerchymedd, Mdn, iii, 130.
Llanfihengle (near Machen, Man-

mouths.), iii, 13.

Llan Geinor, Llanginivre, iii, 28.
Llan Gollen, iii, 90.
Llan Gurig, iii, 114, 122, 124,

125.
Llan Idloes, Llanindelas, iii, 12,

54, 55, 125.
Llanigon, iii, 108.
Llangynwyd Castle, Glam., v,

242.
Llan Isen, iii, 17; Abbot Cuhe-

lin, iv, 1 68.
Llan Lleyr nunnery, Cardigan,

"i, 51, 52.
Llan Nevyfc, iii, 98.
Llan Peder Castle, v, 240.
Llan Rhaiadr, iii, 94, 98.
Llan Rhystud, iii, 124.
Llan Rian, iii, 65.
Llan Sannan, iii, 98, 99.
Llan San Ffred, three churches,

iii, 34, 123; abbot, iv, 168;

castle, iv, 167.
Llan Sawyl ferry, iii, 1 5.
Llan Stephan on Towy r., iii, 57,

58, 61, 62; iv, 179; Castle,

176.

Llanternham Abbey, iii, 45, 50.
Llanthony, Llanthonddye, Lan-

hodeny priory, iii, 10, 106 ; v,

1 88.

Llan Deiniol vab, iii, 129.
Llan Dewi Brevi, iii, 57, 117,

118, 123; v, 238.
Llanthew, Brecknock, iii, 109, 1 12.
Llantrissent Castle and craig, iii,

20; v, 240; y Gigvran tower,

21; Glinog park, 21 ; church

appropriated to Tewkesbury,

iv, 157-
Llantwit major, Llan Iltuit, Lanil-

tute, Glam., iii, 27, 32, 33; v,

238, 240.

Llan Vaes, iii, 27, 105, 133.
Llanvair, iii, 21.
Llanvair Discoed, iii, 44.
Llanvair Pwll Gwyngyll, Menai,
iii, 129.

Llanvairvechan r., iii, 85.

Llanvihengel Cathedine, Breck-
nock, iii, 107.

Llanvihengle, Glamorg. , iii, 30, 32.

Llan Vorda or Morda, iii, ^6.

Llan Wnda, iii, 65.

Llan Wonni, iii, 22.

Llanwordell, iii, 55.

Lie Craig Castle, Carmarthen*. ,
iv, 178.

Llechwefc issa and uchacommotes,
iii, 79.

Lligwy r., Mdn, iii, 133.

Llivon r., iii, 86; in M6n, 134.

Lloen Egrin, near Mold, iii, 73.

Lluid Coite, iii, 16.

Llwch Tawe, iii, 109.

Llwchwr, Lochor r., iii, 60, 61 ;
castle, 127.

Llwydarth Forest, iii, 63.

Llwyn hen dinas, iii, 76.

Llyn, iii, 52, 80, 81, 88.

Llyn at Bodvel, iii, 85.

Llyn Tegid or Bala lake, iii, 78.

Llynrithe, iii, 118.

Llyntegowen, iv, 178.

Llyn y Dywarchen, iii, 79.

Llyvni, Lleveney r., iii, 10, 34,
37, 86, 104, 108; its course,
no.

Llys Gwenllian, Denbigh*., iii,

95-

Llysworney, Llesbroinuith, iii, 27,

33-.

Lockington, i, 58.

Loddon river and bridges, i, 106.

London, St. John of Jerusalem has

property at Upleadon, Here/.,

v, 184.
London: start from, i, 107; Cnp-

plegate nunnery, afterwards

Elsing hospital, ii, 29 ; Maryle-

bone and St. James' Park, 114;

St. Bartholomew's priory, 16;

David Yn, i.e. Thavies Inn, iii,

INDEX OF PLACES, ETC. 323

75 ; Hart Lane and .Tower
Street, iv, 34 ; Thames Street
and New Fish Street, 86 ; Char-
terhouse Church, 100; St.
Sepulchre's Church, 101 ; Au-
gustine Friars, 105 ; Bishops
Hall at Bethnal Green, 117;
St. Mary Overey, Southwark,
128; Exeter Place and Hall, v,
3 ; Durham Place, 60 ; St. Mary
Mounthaw, Broken Wharf, and
house, 166, 183; Stroud Place,
228; Goldsmiths Hall, 233;
the city burnt from west to east,
207.

London Bridge and chapel there-
on, contributions towards build-
ing, v, 6.

Long Ashton, near Bristol, v, 80.

Longford, Middx., i, 107.

Longleat priory, Wilts, ii, 163.

Longnor, Salop, iii, 66.

Long Itchington, Warw., v, 208.

Longtown Castle of Ewias, iv,
167.

Lonsdale, v, 45.

Loo Pool, i, 193, 194, 320, 321.

Looe Creek, i, 207, 324, 325.

Looe, East and West, i, 208,
324-

Loose r. and village, Kent, iv,

45-
Lostwithiel, i, 205, 323; note of

charters of liberties of, i, 235.
Loughborough, i, 14, 18, 19;

park, 20; v, 222.
Louth, Lint., v, 35, 36.
Louvain, Mr. Bane in, ii, 145.
Low r., Nortkumb., v, 66.
Lowestoft, ii, 25.
Lowther r., v, 48, 146.
Loxley, Staff., ii, 171.
Luckington, Wilts, i, 130.
Lude r., Line., its course, v, 36.
Ludgvan, Ludewin, i, 189.
Ludlow, town and bridge, ii, 76-

80; iii, 50; iv, 164; Ludeford

suburb, ii, 78, "jgn., and the

marches of Wales, iv, So; St.

John's Hospital there, v, 12.

Lugg r., ii, 69, 70, 72, 73; iii, 10,

41, 48, 49; iv, 165.
Luggershal and Castle, v, 6.
Luggun brook, iii, 112.
Lug Harneis lordship, iii, 41.
Lugubalia, Celtic name for Car-
lisle, iv, 94, 115; v, 52.
Lugwardine, ii, 70; iv, 115.
Lulworth, West and East, i, 253,

255; iv, 118.
Lumley Castle, i, 74.
Lundy isle, i, 299; iii, 117.
Lune r. (Lane), iv, 122; and

bridge, 1 1 ; its course, v, 45.
Luton, iv, 34, 121; v, 7; Somer-

rise House, iv, 121, 122.
Lutterworth, i, 19; v, 222.
Lydd, Kent, iv, 49, 67.
Lydlinch, Dorset, iv, 107.
Lyme r. (?), i, 244.
Lyme Regis, i, 244, 245.
Lyminge, iv, 49.
Lympne or Lymne (Lynhil), iv,

46, 49, S6, 64; river, 56, 63;

fortress and Court of Shepway

(Cinque ports), 65, 66.
Lynebrook (Marches of Wales),

iii, 48.
Lynn, iv, 115; House of Friar

Preachers, i, 93.
Lynher river and bridge, i, 209,

210, 211, 324.
Lyonshall, Here/., ii, 69; Castle,

iv, 1 66.
Lytchett, i, 254, 305; Matravers,

v, 4.
Lytham, iv, 7.

Mablethorpe, Line., v, 37.
Machen, Maghen, iii, 13, 14.
Machynlleth, Mahenthle, Mahen-

clif, iii, 12, 54, 77, 122, 123.
Mackney, Berks, i, 120.
Madua Castle, Carmarthens., iv,

1 68.

Maelor, English, iii, 67-69.
Maelor Gynvraeg, iii, 71.
Maelor, Welsh, iii, 67 ; or Brome-

feld, 69-71.

324

LELAND'S ITINERARY

Maen Bugail, West Mouse isle,
Mdn, in, 132.

Maenan, Cairmainan, iii, 84.

Maenor Pir, Manorbier, iii, 61,
116.

Maer village, Staff., v, 16.

Maes Hyveidd, iv, 177.

Maiden Bradley, Wilts, ii, 87 ; v,
97, 220.

Maiden Castle, Yorks, iv, 31, 32;
v, 147.

Maidenhead, Berks, i, 108, 109;
v, 232.

Maidstone, ii, 30; iv, 38, 45, 62;
town and castle, 47.

Mais glas, Mais glase, iii, 15.

Maldon, merchant of, iv, 87.

Malleting, in Altoft parish, Yorks,
iv, 91.

Malltraeth, Mdn, iii, 133, 134.

Malmesbury, i, 130-133; v, 200.

Malpas, Ches., iv, 4; v, 30.

Malton, Yorks, i, 44, 45, 57, 59 ;
Castle, 57; priory, 28, 57,
64.

Malvern, hills and priory, ii, 91,
92, 164; possessions of Here-
ford bishopric there, v, 184.

Manchester, iv, 4, 5, 6; old Man-
castle, 6; trade in Irish yarn,
v, 41.

Mangotsfield, Gloue., iv, 131; v,

94-

Manningford, Wtlts, v, 81.
Mansfield, i, 90, 93, 94; iv, 15, 17.
Mansion, Dorset, iv, 108.
Mapelart or Mapherald Castle,

Here/., iv, 166, 167; v, 177.
Maps or charts, iv, 125 ; v, 44.
Marazion, i, 188, 319.
March, Yorks, i, 86.
March ap Meirchion, iii, 99.
Marches between England and

Scotland, v, 62.
Marches of Wales, Chancellor of,

ii, 70; privileges of certain

lordships and castles, v, 13,

14, «. *.

Marden, Heref., iii, 104; v, 186.
Mardon Castle, Hants, i, 275.

Margam, Morgan, Abbey, Glam. ,

iii, 15, 29, 51; v, 174, 241.
Margate, iv, 60, 6l.
Markby priory, Line., v, 37.
Market Warsop, i, 90.
Market Weighton, i, 45.
Markingfield, Yorks, v, 145.
Markyate Street, i, 104.
Marlborough town and Castle, iv,

130.
Marlow, Great and Little, i, III;

Little, ii, 20.
Marrick town and priory on the

Suale, iv, 29; v, 135.
? Marros or St. Mary's, Pembr.,

iii, 63.
Marsh Chapel dock, Line., iv,

181.
Marsh manor, near Bruton,

Somers., v, 219.
Marshfield nunnery, Glotte., iv,

139; v, 96.
Marshfield, Maerum, Mairin,

Monm,, iii, 15.
Marske village, near Richmond,

Yorks, iv, 28, 30.
Marteres(P), Marmonstier Abbey

at Tours, to which Fulk Paynel

gave land in Bucks, i, 25.
Martin Poole, Montgom., iii, 40;

Martin Castle, Pembr., iii, 63.
Marlon, Line., \, 32; Warw., ii,

109.
Marylebone brook, near London,

ii, 114.
Marwood Park and chace, Durh. ,

i, 77-
Masham, Yorks, i, 80; ii, 2; v,

145; bridge, v, 139.
Masse, the, Yorks, ii, 15.
Massingham, iv, 96.
Mathern, iii, 43, 44.
Malhravel Castle, Powisland, iii,

52-

Mallersey, Notts, i, 33.
Mallesfield, Wore., iv, 8l.
Malurin friars (Order of St. Trin-
ily) al Aylesbury, elc., ii, 112;

v.,145. 155-
Mavis Enderby, Line., v, 37.

INDEX OF PLACES, ETC.

Maw r., iii, 76.

Mawgun, i, 194.

Mawnan, i, 195, 197.

Maxey Castle, Line., iv, 115; v,

32.
Maxwell, Ches., v, 23; Maxwell

Forest, iv, 4, 5.
Mayland, Essex, v, 170.
Mayne commote, iii, 80.
Meaux Abbey, Yorks, i, 47.
Meaux (Mewsenbury), in France,

iv, 179.

Medborne, iv, 21.
Meden r. (Budby Water), iv, 17,

1 8.

Medlock r. , iv, 5.
Medmenham, i, III.
Medway r., and bridges, ii, 30;

iv, 45. 57. 70.
Mehcydd, place and river, iii, 20,

22.
Melbury house and park, Dorset,

i, 247, 248; iv, 73, 109.
Melbury river and bridge, iv, 1 10.
Melbourne Castle, i, 21.
Melchbourn, Beds., i, I, 2.
Melcombe Horsey, iv, 108, 109.
Melcombe Regis, i, 250, 304,

305.

Melenydd, Melennith, iii, II, 41,
49, 52, 109.

Mells, Somers., v, 105.

Melrose Abbey, v, 199.

Melton Mowbray, iv, 19.

Menai, iii, 129, 134; Straits, 85,
86.

Mendip Hills, v, 85.

Menheniot, i, 207, 209.

Mennydd Mawr and Vechan, iv,
178.

Meole r. and bridges, ii, 81.

Meon, East, r., i, 285.

Merche, or Mercia, three queens
abbesses of Gloucester, ii, 59;
kings, Ethelred and Bernulph,
59; Oswy and Penda, 101 ;
earls, Algar and Leofric, 66.

Mercians, bishopric of, its divi-
sions, ii, 1 68.

Mere, Ches., v, 223.

Mere, Wilts, i, 150; v, m.
Mere lake, Yorks, i, 37.
Mereden, Herts, iv, 98.
Meriden, Warw., ii, 106.
Meridith lordship, iii, 12.
Merivale, iv, 158.
Merthen, i, 194, 195, 196.
Merthyr Mawr, Martyr, iii, 28.
Merthyr Tydvil, Martyr Tedvil,

iii, 18.

Merton Priory, Surrey, iv, 85.
Mersey r., iv, 5; v, 44; corrupted

by the rush of Chat moss, v,

43-

Meteham, Sussex, iv, 63.

Meteham, Yorks, i, 52.

Michelborough, i, 156.

Michaelston, Llanvihengle, Glam-
organ, iii, 30.

Middle Castle, near Shrewsbury,

y, 13-

Middleham upon Ure, Midlain,

Myllam, i, 79, 80; iv, 25, 161;

Castle and three parks, 26, 31,

33; v, 134.

Middleton, Durham, i, 76.
Middleton Castle, Oxon, ii, 35.
Middleton Park, Waiw., ii, 105.
Middlewich, Ches., iv, 4; v, 30.
Midsomer Norton and Philips

Norton, v, 105.
Milborne Port, Dorset, v, 109.
Milbrook, Cornw., i, 211.
Milcote, Warw., ii, 50; iv, 79.
Milford, Yorks, iv, 13.
Milford Haven, iii, 115; isles in,

62, 63.
Millbrook, Dorset, v, 109; Salop,

190.
Millom, town and Castle, v, 44,

55-

Mill stones, quarry for, iv, 8.

Milter Ower, iii, 28.

Milton, Dorset, iv, 106.

Milton creek and town, Kent, iv,
42, 58, 59, 88.

Milton Clevedon, Somerset, i, 149,
291.

Milton, river and bridge, Somer-
set, \, 149, 291.

326

LELAND'S ITINERARY

Milton, Great and Little, Oxon,

i, 1 1 6.

Minchin Buckland, i, 163.
Minchin Hampton, Clone., iv,

133-

Minehead, Somerset, passage to

Aber Thaw, i, 167; iii, 22.
Minster Lovell, Oxon, v, 73.
Minster, in Sheppey, Kent, iv, 58;

in Thanet, 60, 61.
" Minster priest," title of Godwic

or Godric, v, 169.
Mint, a, in Coventry, ii, 108.
Misbourne r., Amersham, ii, 113;

iv, 98.

Misken, iii, 16, 19, 20, 21.
Missenden, Great and Little, ii,

3; priory, 4, 113.
Mitford brook, Somers., i, 139.
Mitford Castle, Northumb., v, 63.
Mitha or Mutha Wood, i.e. , the

Mythe Hill near the Severn, iv,

155-
Mitton village, Wore., ii, 89; v,

220.

Moats and dykes, iv, 135.
Mochnant, iii, 119.
Modbury, i, 216, 217, 218.
Moel y don, ferry across Menai,

iii, 85, 129.
Moel y golva, iii, 126.
Mold, Molesdale lordship and

town, iii, 71, 72, 73.
Molton, Devon, i, 301.
Mon, Tir Mon, Anglesey, iii, 129-

134; fossil trees there, 52;

other remains, 90 ; the six hun-
dreds of Mon, 134.
Mon, parishes and chapels :

Amlwch, iii, 132.

Beaumaris chapel, iii, 134.

Bettws Ceidio, iii, 133.
y Coedana, iii, 133.
y Grog y Ceirehiog, iii, 130.
Machwdo, iii, 132.
Rosbeirio, iii, 133.

Bodewryd, iii, 133.

Hen eglwys, iii, 130.

Kaer Kybi, Holyhead, iii, 131.

Llachenvarwy, iii, 132.

Llan Allgo, iii, 133.

Babo, iii, 132.

Badrig, iii, 132.
Llanbedr Goch, iii, 133.
Llan Beulan, iii, 130.

ddeusaint, iii, 131.

Drygarn, iii, 131.

Dysilio, iii, 129.

Dyvrydog, iii, 133.
Llanerchymedd, iii, 130.
Llan Elian, iii, 133.
Llanengrad, iii, 133.
Llan Figail, iii, 131.

Finnan, iii, 133.

Flewyn, iii, 131.

Gadog, iii, 132.

Gadwaladr, iii, 130.

Gaffo, iii, 129.

Gawrdav Llangoed, iii, 133.

Geinwen, iii, 129.

Gevni, iii, 133.

Gradivel, Penmynnyfc, iii,

134-

Gristiolus, iii, 130.

Gwyngene, iii, 131.

Gwyven, iii, 130.
Llanidau, iii, 129.
Llan lestyn, iii, 134.

Lliano, iii, 132.

Llibio, iii, 133.

Rhwydrys, iii, 131.

Rhyfclad, iii, 131.

Tegvan, iii, 134.

Deiniol vab, iii, 129.

Dona, iii, 133.

Dwyn, iii, 129.

Dygwal-groes, iii, 131.

Dyvnan, iii, 133.
Llantrisaint, iii, 132.
Llan Sant Fraid, iii, 131.

Saturn, iii, 134.

Vachreth, iii, 131.

Vaelog, iii, 130.

Vaes, iii, 133.

Vaethlu, iii, 131.
Llanvair Betws Gereint, iii, 133.

Pwll Gwyngyll, iii, 129.

y cwmmwd, iii, 129.

yn eubwll, iii, 131.

yng-hornwy, iii, 132.

INDEX OF PLACES, ETC. 327

Mdn, parishes and chapels — con-
tinued.
Llanvair yn Pentraeth, Ymath-

avarn Eithav, iii, 133.
Llan Vaystr, iii, 133.
Vechell, iii, 132.
Veirian, iii, 130.
Vihangel Din Silwy and LI.
Vi. Penrhos Llugwy, iii, 1 35.
Vihangel Tre-r-beirdd, iii,

133-

Vihangel yn-howyn, iii, 131.
Vihangel yn-Yskeiviog, iii,

'33-

Vwrog, iii, 131.

Wenvaen, iii, 131.
Llanynghenedl, iii, 131.
Llechylched, iii, 130.
Prestholme, Pennon priory, iii,

133-

Rhoscolyn, iii, 131.
Tal y llyn chapel, iii, 130.
Trevdraeth, iii, 130.
Tre Walchmai, St. Mordeyrn,

iii, 130.
Wigan chapel near Llan Ffinan,

iii, 134.

Mon, various places, and waters :
Aber Alaw, iii, 131.

Glaslyn, iii, 131.

Menai, iii, 129.

y Pwll, iii, 129.
Amlwch harbour, iii, 132.
Avon Dulas, Duglessus, iii,

133-

Kefni, Cevni r., iii, 133.

Forth Wen, iii, 131.

Suttan, iii, 131.

Vanog, iii, 129.

Veline, iii, 131.
Beaumaris ferry, iii, 1 34.
Bodwrog, Llyn and moor, iii,

130.

Cadnant, porthand avon, iii, 129.
Corse y Nant, iii, 133.
Elian, St. (Hilary), porth and

avon, iii, 133.
Fraw r., iii, 129, 130.
Gadair-y-Kaer Noy, Garn, iii,

132-

Havodlyn, ynys, porth, avon,

iii, 131, 132.
Holyhead, Avon y Turr, iii,

131-

Kamlyn, porth and avon, iii, 132.
Kleiviog, Traeth and avon, iii,

131.

Kraig Sydon, iii, 132.
Llanvair Pwll Gwyngyll, Porth-

aethwi, Menai, iii, 129.
Llangevni, iii, 133.
Lligwy, ynys, porth and avon,

i", 133-

Llygoden, iii, 132.
Llyn Bodronyn, iii, 131.

Coran, iii, 130.

Pybai, iii, 130.

Llyswen, porthandavon.iii, 130.
Maen Bugail, West Mouse isle,

iii, 132-

Malltraeth, iii, 133.
Moelfre, porth and avon, iii, 133.
Moel y Don ferry, iii, 85, 129.
Nevyn in Llyn, iii, 53.
Penryn Safn yr Ast, iii, 1 34.
Priestholm, Puffin isle, ynys

Seiriol, iii, 133.
Porthamel, iii, 129.
Porth Bodowen, iii, 129.

Caffnant, iii, 131.

Gwyven, iii, 130.

Kaer Gybi, iii, 131.

Kamlyn, iii, 132.

Llan Sant Fraid, iii, 131.

Llongdu, iii, 133.

Ogor, iii, 132.

Traeth Krugyll, iii, 130.

y Turr, iii, 131.

Wen, iii, 131.
Skerries, isles, iii, 132.
Tal-y-voel, iii, 129.
Traeth Ar Llevain, iii, 1 34.
Traeth Maltraith, iii, 129.
Trath Coch, y, iii, 133.
Trev Voysen, Moses, iii, 132.
Trepont bridge, iii, 131.
Trewen, Towyn and Avon, iii,

130.
Turr, Corse y, and Mynydd y,

iii, 131.

328

LELAND'S ITINERARY

M6n, various places, and waters —
continued.

Tygai, Corse, iii, 133.

Ynys Badrig, Little Mouse isle,

iii, 132.

Mone r., iii, 45.

Monk bridge, York, i, 54; v, 17.
Monkton Farleigh, i, 134.
Monmouth, town and bridge, ii, 7 1 ;

iii, 45, 47; priory, 50; Castle,

iv, 167.
Monnow r., confluence with Wye

r., ii, 69, 70.
Montacute, i, 157-8; cell to, 206,

324. See Holme.
Monteburgh Abbey, Normandy,

three Devonshire cells of, i, 243.
Montford bridge, ii, 83.
Montgomeryshire, additions to, in

I53S-6, «i, 54, 55-
Montgomery, iii, n, 41, 53, 125;
v, 14, 187; Welsh names, Tre-
valdwyn, Cairovaldwine, iii, 1 1 ;

v, 13-

Morda, or Vorda r., iii, 76.
Mordiford, Here/., iii, 49 ; iv, 165 ;

bridge, ii, 69.

More or Ver r., Herts, iv, 98.
Morgan. See Margam, also n. t,

p. 15.
Morganhog, Morcantuc, Glamor-

gansh., iii, 15.
Morlaix, Britanny, merchants of,

at Lyme Regis, i, 244.
Morleis, Morleys Castle, iii, 16,

18; v, 239.
Morley, Lane., iv, 6, 7, 10; Mor-

ley Hall, v, 42.
Morton Corbet, Salop, iii, 65 ; iv,

I ; v, 14.
Morpeth on the Wansbeck r., v,

62, 63 ; Castle, 63.
Mortham Tower, iv, 28, 30.
Mortlake, iv, 86.
Morville, Salop, ii, 85.
Morwelham, Morwell, Morleham,

i, 210, 211.
Moss and fir wood, CAes., v, 30,

43-
Mottisfont priory, i, 163; ii, 8.

Moulton and Castle, in Holland,

Line., ii, 147, 148.
Moulton Park, Northants, i, II.
Mountferrant Castle, i, 58 ; Yorks,

iy, 33-

Mountjoy Castle in Spain, iv, 132.
Mount Sorrel, i, 17.
Mousehole, Cornw., i, 183, 189,

319.

Mowfcwy, iii, 55, 66, 78.
Muchelney, v, 109.
Muggleswick, Durh., \, 132.
Mulgrave, i, 58, 59; Castle, iv,

33-

Multon, Northants, i, II.
Mumbles, Mummes, iii, 127.
Mwd, The, Llan Boduan, iii, 84.
Myerscough, Lane., iv, 9.
Mynyfc du, the Black mountain,

iii, 112, 119; iv, 179, 180.
Mynyfc Gelli haifc, Mennith Kel-

thle, iii, 22.

Mynyi y Gader, iii, I IO bis.
Mynwy, Monnow, Mone r.

(Ewias), iii, 45, 47.
Myton, Yorks, i, 66.

Nadder r., i, 262.

Nant Bay, iii, 122.

Nant Bran, iii, 24.

Nant Conway commote and its

five parishes, iii, 80.
Nantglyn, Denbigh, ii, 27.
Nant Gwrtheyrn (Vortigern) in

Pistill, iii, 79, 87, 88.
Nanthonddi, iii, no.
Nant-llys, iii, 119.
Nantwich, iv, 4, 75 ; v, 23, 29.
Nappa, Nocastle, Yorks, iv, 28,

33, 86.

Narberth, Arberth, iii, 62.
Nare Head, i, 200, 201.
Naunton, Glouc., iii, 39.
Naunton Hall, Rendlesham, Suff.,

iv, 75-

Navy of Edward I, William de

Leyburne, Captain of, v, 210.
Naworth Castle, Cumb., ii, 7, v>

55-
Neasham, i, 69.

INDEX OF PLACES, ETC. 329

Nectansmere ? iv, 94.

Nene (erroneously Avon), river

and bridges, Northants, i, 3-7,

8, 9, 10; iv, 22, 121, 122.
Nene r. , Hunts, ii, 29; Line., 129.
Ness, the, Devon, i, 225.
Nesswick, i, 58.
Neston, Cheshire, iii, 91.
Ne*, Neth, Neath, Glam., iii, 15,

3°. 33. 38, Si ; v, 159.
Ne* r., iii, 38.
Netley, i, 279.
Netherby, Cu tub., and border land,

v, 51.
Netherbury, Dorset, i, 246, 247 ;

ii, 163.

Nettlecombe, Somerset, i, 165.
Nevin, Carnarvon*., iii, 80.
Newark, Leic., i, 98; Glouc., ii,

63-

Newark upon Trent, Notts, iv, 16.
Newborough, Anglesey, iii, 53,

129.

Newborough, near Lytham, iv, 7.
Newborow, Yorks, v, 2.
New Bridge on the Thames, Oxon,

v, 73-
Newburgh, Yorks, ii,4, 7; priory,

iv, 12.

Newcastle Enilyn, iii, 57.
Newcastle - under - Lyne, v, 18;

Castle and chapel of St. Sonday,

19, 20.

Newcastle on Tyne, i, 73, 74; iv,
117, 118; gifts to the hospital
there, v, 57; buildings in, by
the merchants Roger Thornton,
John Ward, and Christopher
Brigham, 59; strong walls of,
how built, 59, 60; the Wall-
knoll, iv, 118; Castle and mar-
ket town, v, 62, 63; descriptive
notes of streets, towers on the
wall, bridges, religiousbuildings,
etc., 126; house of St. Trinity,
145 ; of Friars hermit, i, 93.

Newchurch, Radnor, iii, 42.

Newelle brook, i, 296.

Newenden, Kent, iv, 63.

Newenham Abbey, Beds, iv, 33.

Newenham Abbey, Devon, i,

244.

Newent priory, i, 5 ; v, 190.
Newhagg Park, formerly near

Worksop, iv, 17 (only Hagg

Hill now remains of this name).
Newgale, iii, 64, 65.
Newhall Tower, Ches., v, 25.
Newham, Cornw., i, 198, 201.
Newhall, Derbys., ii, 14.
Newith Castle, iii, 29.
Newith Park, iii, 19.
Newith Pont, iii, 15, 31.
Newland, i, 48.
Newlyn, i, 189, 191, 318, 319,

320, 321.
New Minster Abbey, near Mor-

peth, v, 63, 65.
Newnham, Glouc., ii, 57, 63; v,

159-
Newport r. (Medina), Isle of

Wight, i, 281.

Newport, Pembroke, iii, 123.
Newport, Monmouth, iii, 12, 14,

44,45-
Newport, Salop, mere, v, 12;

Castle, 13.
Newport Pagnell, i, 25; iv, 115,

life.
Newstead priory or Abbey, Notts,

», 93, 945 iy, 15-
Newstead Priory, Line., iv, 89 ;

v, 5, MS-

Newton, Montgomery, iii, 12, 125.
Newton Nottage, Notes, iii, 29.
Newton r., Wilts, i, 130.
Newton, Yorks, i, 62.
Newton Bushel! Abbot, i, 221,

225.

Newton St. Cyres, i, 238, 239.
Newton Tracy, Devon, i, 172.
Newton St. Lo, iv, 133; v, 103.
Newton, near Warrington, Ches.,

iv, 8; v, 41.
Nibley, Glouc., iv, 105; hill or

knoll, 132.
Nicholas, St., village, Glam., iii,

.'S-

Nidd r. , its course and bridges, i,
44, 86, 87 ; v, 143, 144.

330

LELAND'S ITINERARY

Nocton Park priory, v, 37.

Norbury, Staff., ii, 170.

Norchet manor house, iii, 31.

Norfolk, aquae dulces in, iv, *]\.

Norham, iv, 95 ; a lordship of
Durham bishopric, v, 55; Cas-
tle, 64.

Normanby bridge, i, 64.

Norman Cross hundred, Hunts,
ii, 29.

Normandy, rivers EpteandCoues-
non, iv, 120.

Normanton, Yorks, iv, 91.

Northallerton, i, 67, 68, 72; iv,
30.

Northallertonshire, i, 68, 84.

Northampton, i, 7-9 ; iv, 97 ; hos-
pital, 71; Clifford Hill, 122;
house of Walgreve there, ii, 17;
battle of, v, 3.

Northamptonshire, iv, 97; aquae
dulces, 71 ; southernmost village
in, ii, 38.

Northburn, Kent, iv, 48.

North Cave, Yorks, i, 51.

Northleach and brook, i, 1 26 ; iii,

39-

Northmouth, Wantsum r., Kent,
iv, 60.

North Newnton, v, 81.

Northob, iii, 93.

North Stoke on Lansdown, near
Bath, i, 286.

Northumberland, Earls' lands in
Cumberland, Northumberland,
Yorkshire, and Sussex, v, 49,
50.

Northumberland market towns, v,
62, 63; castles, 63, 64, 65;
houses of religion, 65; rivers,
62, 66, 67 ; forests and parks,
67; ancient kingdom, extent
and divisions of, 69; list of
Earls of, 70 ; extract from early
chronicle of, 70.

Northwich, iv, 3, 4 ; v, 23, 227,
228.

Norton priory of canons, Ches., v,

25-

Norton, Northton, Radnor, iii, 1 1.

Norton Conyers, Yorks, v, 144.

Norton Disney, i, 26.

Norton St. Philip, Somers., i, 139;

v, 98, 105.
Norwich Castle, ii, 149; city wall,

iv, 33-

Nos Castle, iii, 22.

Noseley, Leic., i, 14; Haslerig
of, had property in Eslington,
Northumb., v, 58.

Noss creek, Devon, i, 223, 225.

Nostell, or St. Oswald's, Yorks,
i, 40; iv, 13; parent of Carlisle
Cathedral, v, 53.

Notley Abbey, Bucks, v, 7.

Notter, i, 210.

Nottingham, iv, 16, 19; gates and
religious houses, v, 147; Eng-
lish and Thurland, Mayors of
the town, 147.

Nunappleton, i, 43.

Nuneaton, Warw., i, 19.

Nuneaton, Wilts, i, 127, 128.

Nun Monkton, i, 87.

Nunney brook, v, 98.

Nunney Delamare, Somers., iv,
98; cattle, v, 97, 98, 106.

Nutshalling or Nursling, Hunts-
eel, v, 202.

Oakham, Rutl., v, 145.

Ock river and bridge, Berks, i,

122, 306; v, 75, 78.
Odell, or Woodhill, Castle, Beds,

v, 8.

Offa's Dyke, iii, 40 ; v, 13.
Ogwr Castle, iii, 28.
Ogwr, Ogor r., iii, 15,21, 27, 28,

34, 37 ; v, 242.
Okeford, Dorset, iv, 109.
Okington Park, iv, 141.
Olney, Bucks, v, 7, 8.
Olney, Glouc., iii, 40.
Olveston, Glouc. , i, 286.
Ombersley, ii, 89.
Onke. See Unk.
Onny r., Salop, ii, 78, 79; iii, 49;

v, 1 6.

Onslow, Salop, iii, 66.
Orchard Wyndham, i, 164.

INDEX OF PLACES, ETC. 331

Orchards containing operetopiario,

i, 53-
Orme's Head, Little and Great,

iii, 89.

Ormskirk, v, 41.
Orwell, Camb,, i, 327.
Osney priory church, Oxford, i,

123-125; founder, ii, 153, 154.
Ospringe, iv, 42,68; river, 70.
Ostanger, iv, 34.
Ostrepole lake, i, 282.
Oswestry, Croes Oswallt, iii, 40,

74-76 ; distance from various

places, 73; iv, 176.
Otley, Yorks, i, 44; v, 50.
Otmoor, Oxon, ii, 34, no.
Otter r., Devon, course of, and

bridges, i, 240, 241.
Otter r. and Otterbourne, Hants,

i, 275.

Otterburn Castle, v, 63.
Otterden, Kent, iv, 43.
Otterey r., Cornw., i, 174, 301,

302.
Ottery St. Mary, i, 236, 239, 240,

241 ; Mohun's, 240, 241.
Otterton, i, 241, 243.
Oulton, Ches.,\, 26.
Oundle, i, 3, 4, 99; ii, 30; iv,

121, 122.

Ouse r., Beds, Bucks, etc., i, 100,
101; bridges, 102; v, 7, 8.

Ouse r., Yorks, i, 44, $4-56;
bridges, 54, 55; iv, 12.

Ouse r. , Northants, ii, 35, 37.

? Ouzel r., v, 8.

Over, near Bristol, iv, 132, 133,
141.

Overton, Flint, iii, 67.

Overton House, near Prestbury,
iv, 134-

Ovingham on Tyne, house of
canons, v, 60.

Owston Abbey, Line., i, 37, 38;
iv, 20.

Oxford, i, 123-125; scholars from
Salisbury, 268; Queen's Col-
lege and Domus Dei of South-
ampton, 278; ii, 151-156, 160,
161 ; Castle, 153 ; streets of,

named, 154-156; notes on early
history, Grecelade and King
Alfred, 151, 152; events A.D.
979 to 1129, 153; Rouse's lists
of colleges and halls, with their
special objects, 154-156; halls
destroyed in or before his time,
156; Edmund Hall, notes on,
154, 156; historical notes from
Matthew Paris, Rowse, and
Knighton, 160, 161 ; Friars
preachers in, iv, 147.
Oxford, Black friars church, ii,

3; founders of, v, 155.
Chicheley's College, iv, i.
Gray friars church, ii, 4.
Magdalen College, ii, 31 ; Tow-
key (Tubney), a farm of, v,

73-
Oriel College (Regale), chronicle

of, iv, 58.
Peckwater's Inn, iv, 165.

Oxford, maps at Merton College
consulted by Leland, v, 44;
Cold Norton priory impropriate
to Brazenose College, 75; W.
Porter, first Warden of New
College, tomb at Hereford, 183 ;
University church, 231 ; ancient
prosperity of town and scholars,
231 ; Magdalen bridge and ferry
over Cherwell r., v, 232.

Oxney, Isle of, iv, 56, 63, 68.

Oxton, Notts, ii, ii.

Oysters at Whitstable, iv, 69.

Oystermouth, Ostermuth, iii, 127.

Padstow, i, 178, 179, 303, 316,

3.17-

Paignton, i, 223.
Panton village and beck, Line., v,

36.

Papworth St. Agnes, ii, 30.
" Paradise,"or studying chambers,

i, 46, S3-
Paris, famous English students at,

ii, 1 60; monastery of St. Diony-

sius, iv, 134.
Parret river (erroneously Ivel) and

bridge, i, 161, 162.

332

LELAND'S ITINERARY

Pateley bridge, Yorks, i, 8l ; v,

143-

Patrington, i, 51, 6l.
Paulet, near Bridg water, iv, 71.
Pawlton, i, 144.
Payne's Castle, iii, 42, 109; iv,

165 ; v, 50.
Peak, High, Castle, Derbys., v,

31-

Pebidiog, iii, 63, 64, 65.
Pecforton, CAes., iv, 3.
Peder brook, i, 161.
Pedware r., iii, 20, 22.
Peebles, source of the Tweed near,

v, 67.

Pembridge, Heref., ii, 72, 166.
Pembroke, iii, 115, 116; cell of

monks, iii, 51.

Pembro, Cornw., i, 187, 191.
Penar hill, iii, 20.
Penbont, iii, 28, 29, 33, 34.
Penbrey, Kid welly, iii, 60.
Pen brook, Staff., v, 21.
Pencarreg and Gogurne lake, iii,

117.

Pencoit, iii, 21 ; iv, 85.
Pencombe, Cornw., i, 189.
Pencrag hill, Radnor, iii, 42.
Pendennis, St. Ives, Cornw. (not

Pendeen), i, 192, 193.
Pendennis Castle, i, 196, 197,

202.
Pendewr, St. David's Head, iii,

65-

Pendragon Castle, v, 146.
Pen-du-Lwyn, iii, 26.
Penfilly r., course of and bridge,

ii, 73; iv, 165.

Pengarsike or Garsike, i, 188.
Pengelli, Penkelthe Castle, iii, 10,

107, no, in.
Penhill Beacon and Castle, Yorks,

iv, 26; v, 134.
Penkestel creek, i, 195.
Penknek, i, 205, 235.
Penkridge, ii, 170; iv, 82; v, 21,

22; and Pillenhall, ii, 169.
Penlee, i, 211.
Penley in Chiltern, i, 105.
Penllech, iii, 80.

Penllimmon mountain, iii, 125.
Penlline, Penllyn, Castle, iii, 32;

v, 238, 240.

Penllyn commote, iii, 74, 77.
Penllyn lordship, Denbigh*., iii,

95-

Penmachno, iii, 81, 89.
Penmaen mawr and vychan, iii,

85-

Penmon priory, M6n, iii, 133.
Penmynnyfc, iii, 134.
Pennalun, Abbot Laurod, iv, 168.
Pennarth, iii, 22.
Penpoll creek, i, 207.
Penrice and Castle, iii, 16, 127.
Penrith, v, 2, 46, 48, 53, 54;

Castle, 56, 147.
Penrhyn, Flint, iii, 93.
Penrhyn, Carnarvon, iii, 84, 89.
Penrhyn dew-draeth, iii, 88, 89.
Penrhyn du, haven, iii, 88.
Penrhyn, Little Orme's Head, iii,

89.

Penryn, Cornw., i, 196, 197, 322.
Pensford, Somers., v, 103.
Pentaney priory, i, 93.
Pentewan, Pentowen, i, 201, 202.
Pentyrch, Castle Mynach in, iii,

21.

Pen with, i, 189.
Penwortham, Lane., iv, 8, 9.
Penzance, i, 189, 319, 320.
Peover r., iv, 5.
Pepper Hill, near Hampton, Salop,

v, 1 8.

Perche in Normandy, iv, 100.
Pershore, Wore., ii, 27; iii, 39,

40; monastery, iv, 151 ; bridge,

v, 9.

Peterborough, quarry at, ii, 149.
Peterill r. , v, 54, 56.
Peterston-super-Ely, Llanpeder,

iii, 25.
Petherton, North and South,

Somers., i, 161 ; iv, 122; park,

i, 161.

Petit Tor, i, 224.
Petty pool, CAes., iv, 3.
Petworth, honour of, iv, 77> 78;

v> 49> 5°> market town, 92; the

INDEX OF PLACES, ETC. 333

More House in Petworth parish,
92 ; Baienet manor house near,
78, 92.

Pevemarsh, Essex, iv, 75.

Pewsey, Wilts, v, Si.

Peykirk, Northants, ii, 127.

Phillacks, i, 190.

Pickenham, Nor/., iv, 116.

Pickering, Yorks, i, 57, 63, 64 ; v,

39-

Pickering brook, Yorks, i, 57, 64.

Pickering Lathe, i, 59, 63, 64.

Picts wall, figures of horse-shoes
near, iv, 33 ; remains of, near
Bowness, v, 51 ; Drumburgh
built from its stones, 5 1 ; church
standing on, 60; state of, be-
tween Thirlwall and North
Tyne, 60, 61.

Piddle river, alias Trent, Dorset,
course of, i, 254.

Piddletrenthide, iv, 116.

Pier for ships at Ramsgate, iv, 61.

Piercebridge on Tees, i, 69, 77 ;
iv, 27.

Pildour brook, Warw. , ii, 47.

Pilkington house and park, iv, 6.

Pilton, Devon, i, 170, 299, 300.

Pincerna regis, tenure by service
of, iv, 119.

Pinfulley brook, Here/., iii, 49;
iv, 165.

Pinners in Sherburn, Yorks, iv,

13-
Pinnock Well, one of the sources

of Thames, iii, 39.
Piranus, i, 321.
Pirrhus Castle, Maenor Pir, iii,

61.

Pipe, near Lichfield, ii, 101, 171.
Pipewell Abbey, i, 13; iv, 31;

v, 5-

Pitchford, Salop, iii, 66.
Plague at Norwich, Yarmouth,

and Lynn, iv, 122.
Plas y Meudwy, Denbigh*. , iii,

95-

Pleshey Castle, Essex, anciently
Tumblestoun, ii, 20; iv, 93,
121 ; college, iv, 69.

Plinlimmon, iii, 119.

Plompton, Yorks, i, 87.

Plym r., i, 212; course of, and

bridges, 214.
Plymouth, anciently Sutton, i,

212-214, 3I5-
Plympton St. Mary, priory, i,

200, 214-216.

Plympton, Thomas, i, 216.
Pocklington, i, 45 ; v, 49.
Pocklington beck, i, 45.
Polpenrith Creek, Corniv., \, 196.
Polperro, i, 207, 324.
Polruan, i, 207, 323.
Polwheveral, i, 194, 196.
Pont, Cornw., i, 207.
Pont r., Northumb., v, 66.
Pont Rhehesk, Pont yr heske over

theTav r., iii, 35; v, 238.
Pontefract, i, 38, 39, 42, 88; iv,

13; Castle, i, 39.
Pontesbury, Salop, ii, 22 ; iv,

116.
Pont Vaen, Pontvain, Pontvayn,

i.e. Cowbridge, iii, 36; v, 240,

241.
Poole, i, 254, 255, 305 ; harbour,

305-

Popham Dene, Soniers., iv, 100.
Porlock Bay, i, 167.
Portbridge, Hants, i, 284.
Portchester Castle, i, 282, 283.
Forth Clais, Bangor, iii, 68.
Porth Clais, St. David's, iii, 65.
Forth Gwgan, Wgan, Hogan, iii,

68.

Porthamel, iii, 1 12.
Port Hoyger, near Holyhead, iii,

43-

Port Isaac, i, 177, 178, 303.
Portland, i, 250, 251, 252, 305.
Portlington, i, 52.
Porth Llongdu, M$n, iii, 133.
Porth Llonge at Cardiff, iii, 35.
Porth Mawr, St. David's Head,

iii, 64, 65.

Portquin, i, 178, 303.
Portsea Isle, i, 284.
Portsdown, Hants, i, 284.
Portskewet, iii, 43.

334

LELAND'S ITINERARY

Portsmouth, i, 282-284.
Portsmouth haven, i, 282, 284.
Potton, Beds, v, 7.
Poulton and beck, Glouc., i, 127,

128.

Powderham Castle, i, 232.
Powick Mills, ii, 92.
Powisland, High and Low, iii,

"> 54, 55. 71, 126.
Prescot, v, 42.
Frees, Salop, iv, I ; v, 17.
Preselew, Preselly, Perskilly, iii,

58, 64.
Prestbury, Glouc., \v, 134; v, 184,

189.
Presteign bridge and market, ii,

70, 73; iii, 10, 41, 49.
Preston (in Amounderness), iv, 8,

9, 10; v, 42; College of Gray

friars at, ii, 20, 21.
Priests killed, penance for, ii, 37 ;

v, 156, 224.

Priestholm, Puffin isle, iii, 133.
Prinknash park, Glouc., ii, 62;

v, 158.

Pritwell, Essex, iv, 93.
Front r., v, 47.
Prudhoe Castle, Northumb., v,

49-

Pucklechurch, v, 102.
Pulston bridge on Tamar, i, 174,

325-

Pumlumon, Plinlimon, iii, 119.
Purbeck Forest, i, 253.
Purse Caundle, i, 155, 296.
Purton, Glouc., iv, 81.
Pwllheli, iii, 80, 88.

Quainton, ii, 3, 4.

Quantock Head, i, 164; Hills,

164.

Quappelode. See Whapelode.
Quarrendon, Bucks, ii, no, III;

v, 170.

Quarries of stone, iv, 73, 141.
Quatford, Salop, ii, 86.
Quedgley, ii, 63.
Queenborough, Kent, iv, 51, 52,

58, 82; Castle, ii, 145; v, 4.

Queen's Camel (Camallate), Dor-
set, iv, 107, 132.

Raby Castle, i, 72, 75, 76.
Radbourne, Derbys., v, 147, 148.
Radcot on Isis, Oxon, v, 72.
Radley, near Abingdon, Berks,
ii, 2; the park disparked, v,

77-
Radnor, New, iii, 10, 41 ; Old,

iii, 42.

Radyr, Rader, iii, 21.
Ragarth, Yale, iii, 70.
Raglan Castle, iii, 45 ; abbey near,

50; iv, 91.
Rainworth r., iv, 17.
Rame Head, i, 208, 212.
Rampton, Notts, i, 32.
Ramsbury, Wilts, iv, 130; v, 79.
Ramsey Abbey, Hunts, ii, 143,

144, 163.

Ramsey Island, Pembroke, iii, 65.
Ramsgate, iv, 61.
Ramton priory or abbey, Staff.,

ii, 169; iv, 129.
Ratesburgh. See Richborough.
Rauceby or Ureby, i, 27, 28.
Ravenspur, i, 51, 61, 62.
Ravensworth and Castle, Durh.,

i, 78, 79; iv, 27; v, 128; river,

i, 78.

Rawcliff, iv, 9.
Rea r. , Birmingham, ii, 96.
Rea, Ree or Rhe, the Lindis or

Witham r. so called, v, 35, 36.
Rea r., Salop, v, 16, 190.
Rea r., Wore, and Warw., course

of, v, 17.

Reading, Berks, i, 109-111.
Reading Abbey, ii, 74; Leomin-

ster abbey a cell to, iv, 166.
Reading, Kent, iv, 63.
Reculver, iv, 42, 46, 52, 53; the

church, old Abbey, and painted

cross therein, 59, 60, 6l.
Redbourne, Herts, iv, 98.
Redcastle, near Whitchurch, Sa-
lop, v, 13.
Redden burn, parts England and

Scotland, v, 67, 68.

INDEX OF PLACES, ETC. 335

Rede r., v, 62.

Redesdale and three parish
churches, Northumb., v, 62,
65,66.

Redgrave Hall, Bury St. Ed-
munds, ii, 149.

Redruth (Revier town), i, 190,

3I5-

Reigate, iv, in.

Religious houses in England ar-
ranged in counties, lists from
the " Mappa Mundi" of Ger-
vase of Canterbury, v, 191-199;
two in Scotland, three in Wales,
199.

Remney, Remny r., iii, 12, 13,
14, 15, 17, 46; v, 239; bridges
over, iii, 35.

Remney Pont, iii, 12, 13, 15, 35.

Rendcomb Park, Glouc., i, 130.

Rendlesham, Stiff., iv, 75.

Repaire Park, Durham. See Beau-
repair.

Repton, ii, 103.

Restormel Park and Castle, i, 205,

323.

Restrong, i, 198, 201.
Retford, West and East, iv, 16,

17-

Revesby, Line., v, 200.

Revier, Ry vier Castle, ? Godrevy,

Cornw., i, 187, 189, 190.
Rhaiadr, iii, n, 53, 122.
Rhaiadr Gwy, iii, 120, 123.
Rhe r. (now the Cound), ii, 84.

See Rea rivers.
Rhigos, iii, 16, 38.
Rhiw Abon, iii, 69, 70.
Rhodes, Rodes. See Jerusalem.
Rhonfca, glyn, Rotheney, iii, 20,

21, 22.
Rhonda Vechan, Rotheney Vehan,

iii, 15, 22, 37.
Rhonfca Vaur, iii, 22, 36.
Rhos, Rose, lordship and market,

iii, 63, 64.

Rhuddlan. See Rufclan.
Rhyd goch, Rethgough, iii, 20.
Rhyd Lavar, Rethlauar, iii, 21.
Rhyd-friw (?), Redbryuu, iii, 1 10.

Rhyd y Gors Castle, iv, 173,' 174.
Ribchester on the Ribble, ii, 21.
Ribble r., ii, 21; and bridge, iv,

8, 9 ; course of, v, 44.
Ricart's Kalendar of Bristol, v, 91,

93-

Riccal, i, 57.

Richard's Castle, Here/., ii, 76;
v, 191.

Richborough (portus Rutupi) or
Ratesburgh, Kent, iv, 50, 51,
54> 55? Castle and antiquities,
61, 62.

Richmond, Yorks, claims of
rights and privileges for shire
and town, v, 140.

Richmond, Yorks, town and
Castle, i, 79; iv, 24, 25, 26, 28;
building the castle, v, 141;
archdeaconry, iv, 30; Fee in-
cluded lands in Cambridgeshire,

i, 327.

Richmondshire, Yorks, i, 67, 68,
77,84; iv, 29, 75; v, 138, 140;
rivers in, and their dales, iv,
30-32.

Richmont Castle, near Mendip,
v, 85.

Rickmansworth, i, 105; iv, 98.

Ridale {? Ryedale), Yorks, i, 64.

Ridge way, the, Glouc., iv, 131.

Ridley Park and Place, Ches. , iv,
3 ; hall and pool, v, 28.

Ringwood, Hants, i, 262; hun-
dred of, iv, 142.

Ripley, Wore., ii, 88.

Ripon, i, 68, 80-84; iv, 31, 94;
Cathedral and tombs therein,
v, 142; inscriptions on wall
noted, 143.

Risca r. and dyffryn, iii, 13, 15,

17-

Risby Abbey, v, 36.

Risingho Castle, Beds, i, 101;

v, S.

Rithin lordship, Glam., iii, 33.
Rivaulx Abbey, i, 57, 90-93.
Rivers Park, iv, 93.
Rivington Pike, or Fairlock,

Lane., iv, 7.

336

LELAND'S ITINERARY

Robertsbridge, iv, 62.

Robin Hood's Bay, i, 51, 61.

Roche, Carmarthens., ii, 23.

Roche Castle, Pembroke*., iii, 63,
64.

Rochester bridge, iv, 52; chapel,
names from table in, 44.

Rochester Castle and town, iv,
45, 46, 57 5 hospital, 70; church
burnt, 125.

Rock caves and rooms on Eamont
river, Westmor., v, 146.

Rockcliff Castle, Cumb., v, 51.

Rockingham Castle and Forest,
i, 12, 13, 22, 99; iv, 21, 121 ;
v, 145.

Rockstane, now Stourport, ii, 87,
89.

Roden r., and its course, Salop,
iv, i; v, 16.

Roes in Shropshire forests, ii, 80.

Rokeby, i, 78.

Rollesley, i, 62.

Rollright, Oxon, iii, 39; stones,
iv, 79, 81.

Roman coins and remains, i, 28,
31, 118, 120; iv, ii, 20, 50, 60,
62, 66, 85, 131, 167; inscrip-
tions at Exeter, i, 228. See An-
tiquities.

Roman Wall, Northumb. and
Cumb., here called the Pict
Wall, its course, v, 51, 60, 61.

Romney, iv, 49, 67 ; marsh, 66, 67.

Romsey, Hants, i, 269; Abbey,
", 23 ; v, 83.

Rope walk at Hull, i, 49.

Rose or Ros Castle, ? Kent, iv, 55.

Rose Castle, belonged to Bishops
of Carlisle, Cumb., v, 56.

Rosington, Yorks, i, 34, 36, 88.

Ross, wooden bridge over Wye r.,
ii, 69 ; town and bishop's palace,
iv, 1 66; church and bishop's
prison, v, 184.

Rostbridge, i, 2 1 8.

Rostherne church and mere, iv, 5.

Roth bury, Northumb., v, 49.

Rotherfield, manor and park,
Oxon, v, 72.

Rotherham, iv, 14, 15.

Rother river and bridges, iv, 63 ;

West river and bridge, 92.
Rougham, Suff., ii, 150.
Royston, i, 328.
Ruabon. See Rhiw Abon.
Rufford Abbey, iv, 15, 17 ; village,

17; river, i, 90.
Rugby, dykes of ancient hall, iv,

118.

Ruislip, i, 329.
Rumney r. See Remney.
Runcorn, a townlet, CAes., v, 24,

41, 42.
Ruthin, Rithyn, Denbigh*., iii, 71;

house of Bonhommes, i, 304.
RuSlan, Ruthlan, Rhuddlan, iii,

93, 95 ; Castle, iv, 177.
Rushton, near Kettering, iv, 97;

Newton by Rushton, 97.
Rutland, legend as to its own

origin, iv, 124; boundary by

Stamford, 89.

Rycote, Oxon, i, 113, 114; v, 124.
Ryder, i, 43.

Rye, Kent, i, 203; iv, 49, 63.
Rye, river and bridges, i, 57, 64.
Ryton, Yorks, i, 64.
Ryton parish, Durham, v, 58.
Ryton, Yorks, i, 64.

Sadbergh, Northumb., v, 130.
St. Agatha's Abbey, Yorks, iv, 29.
St. Agnes' Beacon, Cornw., i,

317; Isle, 190.
Saint Albans, Herts, iv, 98 ; battle

of, ii, 5.
St. Alban's or Aldhelm's Point,

Dorset, i, 253, 255.
St. Albans, Salisbury park, ii, 31.
St. Aldhelm, Malmesbury, i, 131.
St. Allen, Cornw., i, 181.
St. Andrew's, Auckland, i, 69,

75-

St. Anne's, near Bristol, pilgrim-
age, i, 136.

St. Anthony, Cornw., i, 195, 322.

St. Asaph's diocese, Hudham
Monastery, v, 199; three
bishops, 210, 215.

INDEX OF PLACES, ETC. 337

St. Audries, Somers., i, 164.
St. Austell, i, 201, 202, 322.
St. Barrok, chapel, iii, 24.
St. Bartholomew's, Smithfield,

priory, ii, 1 6.
St. Bee's, Cumb., cell to St.

Mary's Abbey, York, v, 55.
St. Beuno, iii, 52.
St. Buryan, i, 191, 319.
St. Carak, i, 206, 207.
St. Chad's Well, Lichfield, ii, 99.
St. Claire on the Epte r., in Nor-
mandy, origin of the St. Clere

family, iv, 120.
Saint dear's, Clere's, monastery,

Carmarthen, iii, 51, 57, 114;

Castle, iv, 177.

St. Columb Major, i, 180, 184.
St. Cua parish, i, 191.
St. Cuthbert's birds and puffins,

iv, 123; v, 201.
St. David's (Menavia), Pemb., ii,

167; possessions of, iii, 57, 58,

62, 63, 64, 65 ; new work on

the church, iv, 177.
St. David's land, iii, 64.
St. David's Head, iii, 64, 65.
St. David's, bishops of, all in
vol. iv :

Abraham, 173.

Bernard, 176.

Bledus, 172.

David, 176.

Eneuris, 170.

Herbin, 172.

Joseph, 172.

Lunvert (Lwmbert), 170.

Morcleis?, 170.

Morgenew, 171.

Novis, 170.

Peter, 177.

Ricemarch (Rikewarth), 174.

Sadurnven, 169.

Sulgenius, 172, 173.

Wilfrid, 175.
St. Dogmael's, Caldy Island, iii,

$•«

St. Donat's, Dinothes, Castle, iii,

27.
St. Dwynwen's Isle, M6n, iii, 53.

V.

St. Emerentiana, parish church at
Sherborne, Dorset, i, 275.

St. Erth, i, 191, 192.

St. Fagan, parish and Castle, iii,
19, 21, 25, 26.

St. German's, i, 209, 210, 324,

325-

St. Germoe, Cornw., i, 188.
St. Giles, Devon, i, 173.
St. Guthlac's priory, Here/., ii,

68.

St. Helen's, Auckland, i, 69.
St. Helensford, Yorks, i, 44.
St. Herbert's Isle, Derwentwater,

v, 54-
St. Hillary's parish, Cornw. , i,

189.

St. Issey, i, 178, 183, 303.
St. Ives (Ja, Jes), Cornw., i, 192,

193. 317.

St. Ives, Hunts, ii, 142-144.
St. John's. See Jerusalem.
St. John's bridge on Isis, i, 126,

127.

St. John's, Weardale, i, 70.
St. Just's, near Falmouth, i, 200.
St. Just's, Cornw., i, 316, 317,

318-

St. Keverne, i, 195, 321.
St. Lawrence, Cornw., i, 180,

184.
St. Leonard's Priory, Herts, i,

104.
St. Leonard's by Stamford, cell

of Durham, ii, 148.
St. Lythan's, iii, 24.
St. Margaret's Cliff, Kent, iv, 48.
St. Martin's Priory, Yorks, iv,

29.
St. Mary Overey, Southwark, iv,

128.
St. Maw's fortress, i, 200, 202,

248, 322.
St. Michael, or Mitchell, Cornw. ,

i, 181, 184, 189.
St. Michael's Mount, i, 188, 319,

320; Castle, iv, 116.
St. Michael's on Wyre, iv, 9.
St. Milor, i, 198.
Saint Nele, iii, 21.

338

LELAND'S ITINERARY

St. Neot's, Hunts, i, i; ii, 127.
St. Nicholas village, Glam., iii, 15.
St. Oswald's chapel and cemetery,

Worcester, ii, 90, 91.
St. Oswald's priory, on the Severn,

ii, 62, 63.
St. Oswald's, Yorks, i, 40; iv,

13. 6Vtf Nostell.
St. Piran, i, 193, 195, 321.
St. Radegund, Dover, iv, 44, 51.
St. Stinan's chapel, Justinian's,

iii, 65.
St. Susanne in Normandy, iv,

100.

St. Teath. See St. Issey.
St. TudwalPs island, iii, 88.
St. Winifred's Well, Flint, ii,

1 20.

St. Winnow, i, 206.
St. Wolstan's life, ii, 164.
Salcombe town and haven, i, 222.
Salford, Warw., ii, 47; iv, 56.
Salfordshire, Lane,, iv, 5, 6; v,

43-

Salisbury, New, dedication of, i,
266.

Salisbury College and Oxford
scholars, i, 268.

Salisbury, i, 258-268, 269; notes
as to bridges, colleges, and hos-
pital, ii, 28; notes on the his-
tory and possessions of the
church, charters cited, 162, 163;
bishops buried in the cathedral,
i, 264, 265; church tower de-
stroyed by thunder-bolt, v, 174.
See Sarum and Harnham.

Salmon leap on the Tav river, v,
238.

Salt-making, its rates, gains, and
privileges, ii, 92-94 ; salt in
Cheshire, iv, 4; salt coots or
cotes in Lancashire, 10, n.

Salt springs of Droitwich, v, 10.

Saltash, i, 210, 211, 212, 325.

Salterne, Devon, \, 241.

Saltfleet haven or creek, Line.,
iv, 181 ; v, 36.

Saltwood Castle and parish, Kent,
iv, 65.

Salwarpe r., Wore. , course of, ii,
89, 92, 95 ; bridge over, 94.

Sancton, i, 45.

Sanctuary at Beverley, limits of,
marked by crosses, iv, 180; in-
scriptions on the Frithstool,
180; at Durham, i, 74.

Sand beck, Yorks, i, 59.

Sandal, near Wakefield, i, 40.

Sandford Peverel, Devon, iv, 72.

Sandon, Staff., ii, 171.

Sandwich, Kent, iv, 46, 48 ; battle
of, 54, 61, 62.

Sandyford brook, iv, 3.

Sanford, near Sherborne, iv, 107.

Sarsden (Circeden) manor, Oxon,
ii, 2,4; v, 74.

Sarum, Old, i, 260, 261.

Sarum and Wilton borough, ii, 162.

Saughall, Ches., iii, 91.

Savick r., iv, 9.

Savinian Order or Grey Friars,
v, 5:

Sawbridgeworth, ii, 149.

Sawley Abbey, Lane., ii, 21; v,
40,44.

Sawley Ferry, Derby s., \, 96.

Sawtry abbey, ii, 30.

Saxon pin found in Kent, iv, 49.

Saxton, Yorks, battlefield of Tow-
ton, and bones buried there,

i, 43; iv, 77-

Sayes Court, Kent, iv, 88.

Scalby, i, 51, 52.

Scarborough, Yorks, i, 46, 51;
Castle, i, 59-61, 63, 64.

Scargate, iii, 40.

Schilleston creek, Plym r., i, 214.

Schools, Free, at Leighton Broms-
wold, i, 3 ; Grammar, at Newark,
16; Hull, 49; Reading, no;
Crewkerne, 160; Titchfield,
281; Wells, 291; Wimborne,
257; at Wainfleet, ii, 31; Lud-
low, 77; Lichfield, 100; Tarn-
worth, 104; free grammar, in
Stafford, v, 1 8 ; at Uttoxeter and
Stone, 19; Wolverhampton, 19;
Malpas, 30; Lincoln, 121 ; Song
and grammar at Durham, 127.

INDEX OF PLACES, ETC. 339

Schoukhold, ? Skokham isle, iii,

62.

Scilly Isles, i, 190, 191, 318.
Scorbrough, Yorks, i, 45 ; iv,

180.
Scotland, debatable land on border

at Netherby, Cumb., v, 51.
Scots, fight with, in Cumberland

and Durham, temp. Edw. Ill,

v, 50; other border fights, 51;

notes from Durham church of

warfare with the Scotch, 125.

See Eatable land.
Scrivelsby, Line., v, 37.
Scrooby, i, 33, 34, 89.
Sea-coal, v, 140. See Coal.
Seals breeding in Cornwall, i,

322.

Seamer, i, 59; ii, 6; v, 49.
Seaton, Devon, i, 208, 242.
Seaton, Jutland, i, 22.
Seaton, Yorks, i, 58.
Sebbar Vale, v, 45.
Sedgmoor, i, 147.
Seez, Abbey in Normandy, i, 214.
Seint, Segant or Segent r., iii, 81,

86, 89.
Selaby, i, 76.
Sele, Suss,, v, 209.
Selling village, Kent, iv, 42.
Selwood Forest, i, 150, 291; ii,

119.

Sempringham, i, 25.
SenghenytS, Singhenith, Glam.,

iii, 13, 17, 20, 34; v, 237,

239.

Sessay, Yorks, iv, 128.
Settrington, i, 58.
Seuathan, Syvafcan Llyn, Breck-
nock mere, iii, 10, 104, 106,

in.
Seukesham, alias Abingdon, i,

121.
Seven r., Yorks, i, 57.

Severn r., ii, 26, 57, 64; iii, 54,
55, 125; breadth of, ii, 63;
bridges over, 81, 83, 84, 85,

87; "sea," iii, 12, 13, 15, 29,
43, 46, 61, 62, 116; iv, 125;
river, 133, 134, 135; v, 16,

101, 159, 237; crossing to Mine-
head, 238 ; course, 9.
Shaftesbury monastery and Abbey,
ii, 24, 74; iv, 153; v, in;
abbess, iv, 143; town, v, 105,
no, in.
Shalbourne village and river,

Wilts, iv, 130; v, 80.
Shap priory and Shap bridge,

Westmor., v, 146.
Sharford bridge, Warw., ii, 97.
Shawbury village, Salop, v, 16.
Sheffield, iv, 14, 15.
Shefford Hardwick, Beds, v, 7.
Shelve, Salop, ii, 78.
Shenstone, Staff., ii, 99.
Shenton, Salop, v, 29.
Sheppey, Isle of, iv, 52, 57; its

ferries, 58.

Shepton Corbet Castle, v, 1 5.
Sherborne, Dorset, i, 151-155,

295» 296; v, 108, 109, 1 10.
Sherborne Water, Dorset, i, 296.
Sherborne r., Warw., and bridge,

ii, 108.
Sherburn, Yorks, i, 59, 64; iv,

13, 77.
Sherriff Hutton Castle, Yorks, i,

56, 65.

Sherwood Forest, i, 94.
Shifnal, Salop, v, 3.
Shillingstone ?, v, 107.
Ship, "Henry Grace deDiew,"i,

283. See Brewing houses.
Shipton, i, 45.
Shirburn, Oxon, i, 115.
Shires, five new (Welsh), iii, 54.
Shonington, ? Shabbington, ii, 33.
Shotwick Castle, Ches., iii, 91 ; v,

24.

Shrawardine Castle, v, 13, 230.
Shrewsbury, ii, 21, 26, 81, 84;

iv, I ; various names, ii, 82 ;

castle, 82; v, 2, 13; relics of

St. Winifred transferred to, ii,

121 ; iii, 66, 126; hospital, iv,

71; Grey Friars, 76; v, 12;

Abbey, 15; battle-field, ii, 83.
Shropshire, additions to, in 1536,

iii, 54; v, 14; market towns,

340

LELAND'S ITINERARY

v, 12; castles, 13-15; abbeys
and priories, 15, 16; rivers
and soil, 16, 17; limits of,

17-

Shugborough, Shuckesbury, ii,
169; manor place, v, 20, 21,

22.

Shute, Devon, iv, 120; v, 221;

Hill, i, 241.

Sibertswold, Kent, iv, 41.
Sid r., i, 243.
Sidling r., i, 248.
Sidmouth, i, 243.
Sigglesthorne, Yorks, iv, 1 80.
Silchester, ii, 167; iv, no.
Simondburn and Bellingham

chapel, Northumb., v, 62.
Simonsbath, i, 168, 298.
Sinnington, i, 57 ; iv, 33.
Sinnodune Castle, Carnarvon, iii,

S3-

Sinodune, Berks, i, 120.
Sion Abbey, Isleworth, alien

priory at Lancaster given to,

iv, n.

Sirhowy, Serowy, dyffryn, iii, 13.
Sittingbourne, iv, 42, 58, 68, 87,

88 ; hospital at Pokeshall, near,

iv, 88.

Siston, Glouc., v, 99.
Skeffington, i, 14.
Skegness, iv, 181.
Skell river and bridges, i, 82, 84 ;

iv, 29, 31.

Skelton Castle, ii, 7.
Skenfrith Castle and bridge, ii, 70 ;

iii, 47.

Skerford village and brook, i, n.
Skerries, the, isles, Mdn, iii,

132.

Skipbridge, Yorks, v, 143, 144.
Skipsea, i, 62.
Skipton-in-Craven, i, 62.
Skomer, Scalmey, Great and

Little, islands, iii, 62.
Skouthorp, near Walsingham, i,

39-

Slapton, i, 222.
Slate quarries, i, 18.
Sleaford, Line., i, 26, 27; v, 32.

Slebech commandery of Knights
of St. John, iii, 63.

Slepe (St. Ives), ii, 142, 143.

Slindon, Sussex, iv, 93.

Smallbridge, Suff., ii, 17.

Smallhead, Kent, iv, 63.

Smallpurse brook, Here/., ii, 68.

Smeaton, Yorks, i, 68.

Smite r., Notts, i, 97; iv, 19.

Smiths and cutlers, of Birming-
ham, ii, 97; of Yorkshire, iv,
14.

Snape Castle, iv, 26, 27.

Snodhill Castle, Here/., iv, 1 66;
v, 176.

Snodland, King's Snod, iv, 70.

Snorre Castle, Pontefract, i, 39.

Snowdon, Craig Eyri, y Wyfcva,
iii, 77,81, 82, 121 ; v, 237.

Soar river and bridges, i, 1 6, 1 8,

19-

Sockburn, Durham, i, 68, 69.
Sodbury, Glouc., iv, 131; Little,

Old, and Chipping, v, 94, 95,

96, 102.

Soham, iv, 101.
Solent, coast of, i, 280.
Solvach, Salverach, iii, 65.
Sol way sands, i.e., sands of Sol-
way Firth, Cumb., v, 51.
Somerby, i, 25.
Somergill brook, iii, 10, 49.
Somersetshire, boundaries of, i,

168; aquae dulces in, iv, 71;

hospitals, J i.
Sonning, Berks, i, 109.
South Brent, Devon, i, 217.
South Croke, iii, 86.
Southall, Middx., ii, 114.
Southam, Glouc., ii, 56; v, 158.
Southam, Warw., ii, 109; v, n.
Southampton, Hampton, i, 275-

278; iv, 78; haven, 278-280;

hospital, 277.

Southminster, Essex, v, 170.
South Shields, iv, 94.
Southwell, mills and archbishops'

palace, iv, 18.
Southwick and monastery, Hants,

i, 284; iv, 1 60.

INDEX OF PLACES, ETC. 341

Southwold, Suff., v, 173.

Sow, Sowe r. and bridge, Wanv. ,
ii, 108; course of, v, 11, 20.

Sowey river and bridges, i, 147.

Spaldwick, Hunts, ii, 29.

Spanish ships destroyed on Devon-
shire coast, i, 216, 222.

Sparsholt, Berks, iv, 99.

Spaxton, Somerset, ii, if.

Speke Hall, Lane., v, 42.

Spilsby, v, 34.

Spittal, Line., ii, 17.

Splot, iii, 17, 19.

Spofforth, Yorks, i, 87; Castle,

v, 49-
Springs of water from chalk hills,

iv, 42, 50.
Spurstow Hall and pool, Ckes.,

iv, 3; v, 28.
Staffordshire, market towns, v,

18; castles, 19, 20; rivers, 20,

21 ; abbeys and priories, 21 ;

forests, pools, parks, and chaces,

22; soil, 23.
Stafford, ii, 159; v, 18; Castle,

19; St. John's free chapel, 21 ;

monastery of St. Thomas, near,

20.
Stafford, Lord, at Stafford Castle,

ii, 168.
Staffordshire families, notes of, by

Leland, ii, 168-172.
Staindrop, i, 72, 76.
Staines, i, 106, 107.
Stainmore, Yorks, iv, 32.
Stainsby in Hagworthingham, v,

37-
Stalbridge, Dorset, iv, 107; v,

107, no.
Stamford, Line., i, 22, 23, 44,

99; ii, 160, 167; iv, 88, 90;

v, 5. 32, 33. US, a privileged

town, 89; students and halls

there, ii, 160; iv, 89.
Stamford Bridge, Yorks, iv, 33.
Standish, Lane., iv, 8.
Stand ley priory, v, 159.
Stanford, Northants, iv, 91.
Stanhope, Durham, i, 70, 71.
Stanton Prior, Somers., i, 287.

Stanway, Glouc., ii, 53 ; iv, 136,
138, 151.

Stanwick Park, iv, 31.

Stares, i.e., starlings, iv, 3.

Start Point, Devon, i, 222.

Staughton, Great, i, I.

Staverton, Wilts, i, 137.

Steane, Northants, ii, 37.

Steeple Ashton, v, 82, 83.

Steple-Castle on Lugg, iii, 41.

Sterborough Castle, Surrey, iv,
118.

Stert Point, Somers. , i, 167.

Stirling, battle of, iv, 140, 156.

Stittenham, Yorks, iv, 75.

Stixwold priory, v, 38.

Stock-fish trade with Iceland, i,
48, 50.

Stockport on Mersey, v, 24.

Stockton-upon-Tees, v, 48.

Stockton, Yorks, i, 56, 68, 77.

Stoke Albany (Daubeney), North-
ants, i, 98; ii, 18 ; v, 5.

Stoke, ? Stoke Bishop, near Bris-
tol, Glouc., v, 93-94.

Stoke Castle, Salop, ii, 77, 79«.

Stoke Courcy, i, 167.

Stoke Fleming Castle, Devon, i,
221, 240 ; v, 230.

Stoke by Luddington, ii, 18.

Stoke town and bridge, Hants, i,
269.

Stoke-sub-Hamdon, i, 158, 159,

297 ? iv, 73 5 v> 84-

Stoke Poges, i, 108.

Stokesay Castle, Salop, v, 15.

Stoke St. Gregory, Somers., i,
161.

Stoke-upon-Tern, ii, 83.

Stonar, Kent, iv, 48.

Stone, free school and priory of
canons, v, 19, 20, 21; Bury
hill (?), King Wulpher's castle,
near Stone, v, 20; tombs of
the Staffords in the priory, v,
21.

Stonebridge on Thame r., ii, 112.

Stone Castle, Kent, ii, 30; iv,
69.

Stone-house creek, Devon, i, 212.

342

LELAND'S ITINERARY

Stoneleigh Abbey, ii, 1 66.
Stone Street, Kent, iv, 66.
Stonor park, Oxon, v, 72.
Stonton Wyvile, i, 13.
Stothart hill, Yorks, i, 85.
Stour r., Dorset, and bridges, i,

256> 3°3> 3°4; iv, 109.
Stour, Stur r., Kent, iv, 60, 69;

course of, 70.
Stour r., Wana.t v, 154.
Stour or Dour r., Wore., ii, 86,

87 ; its course, v, 220.
Stourbridge, Wore., v, 220.
Stourport (Rockstane), ii, 87, 89.
Stourton Castle, Staff., v, 20,

220.
Stourton place and Park, Wilts,

v, 106.

Stow-on-the-Wold, iii, 39.
Stowell, Glouc., iv, 78.
Stowey, i, 163, 164.
Strata Florida. See Ystrad Flur.
Stratford Abbey, Essex, v, 160.
Stratford - on - Avon, bridge and

fair, ii, 27, 28, 47, 48-50.
Stratton, Cornw., i, 176, 302,

316, 325-
Streatlam, ii, 9.
Strensall monastery, v, 136.
Stretford Bridge, ii, 80.
Stretley, Notts, ii, II.
Stretton Dale, with three town-
lets Stretton, Salop, ii, 80, 81 ;

v, 17.
Strickland village, Westmor., v,

4.7- .
Strigulia, Chepstow, iii, 42.

Studley priory and Abbey, ii, 35 ;

iv, 129.
Studley, High, Middle and Low,

Yorks, v, 144.
Sturminster, Dorset, i, 256; iv,

107; Castle, 106; v, 107.
Sturton, Line., i, 32.
Stuteville Castle, i, 47.
Sudbury, Glouc., iii, 102.
Sudley Castle, Glouc., ii, 54, 55,

56; v, 154, 155, 157, 221.
Sugwas palace and Park, Here/.,

v, 184.

Suilgate r., iv, 137.

Sully, Scilley, iii, 22, 23.

Sun beck, Northallerton, i, 67.

68.

Sunderland, i, 74.
Sussex, aquae dulces et salsae in,

iv, 71; hospitals, 70; houses of

religion, v, 192.
Sutton, Heref., v, 1 86; Somers.,

103; Staff., 23.
Sutton chace, Warw., ii, 97.
Sutton Coldfield, ii, 97-99; v,

23-

Sutton-in-the-Forest, Yorks, iv,

12.
Sutton on the Lugg, Offa's Palace,

iv, 167.

Sutton Pointz, Dorset, iv, in.
Sutton Valence, iv, 88.
S \\affham, iv, 116.
Swale r., i, 78, 79; iv, 25, 26,

30; v, 41; its course and bridges,

i, 66; v, 139, 146.
Swaledale, Suadale, Yorks, i, 58;

iv, 26, 27, 28, 30, 32.
Swanage, i, 255.
Swan Pool(?), Cornw., i, 197.
Swansea, Suansey, Swineseye,

iii, 30, 61, 127; iv, 177; Haber-

tawe, v, 238, 239.
Sweldon, iii, 19.
Swell, Glouc., iii, 39.
Swillington, Yorks, ii, 19.
Swinburne Castle, ? Northumb.,

v, 65.

Swinerton, Staff., ii, 170.
Swingfield, Kent, iv, 43.
Sywell, Northants, iv, 97.

Tabley Park, Ches., iv, 5; v, 27.
Tadcaster bridge and Castle, i,

43, 44, 56.

Taidbrooke r. , iii, 40.
Tale river and bridges, i, 239,

240.

Talgarth, iii, 107, 108, no, 1 12.
Tal Hen Bont, Plas Hen, iii,

85.

Tal Llacharne or Laugharne
Castle, Carm., v, 50.

INDEX OF PLACES, ETC. 343

Talmeneth, i, 187.

Tal y bolion, iii, 134.

Tal y bont, iii, 77.

Tal y llychen, Talley priory, iii,

52, 56, 58, 114.
Tal y llyn, iii, 107.
Tal y sarn, iii, 51.
Tal y Van Castle, iii, 33 ; v, 240.
Tamar river, creeks and bridges,

i, 174, 210, 212, 301, 315, 324,

325-

Tamarton, i, 174, 301; iv, 116.
Tame r., Warw., ii, 97, 99, 106,

HO; bridges, 103, 105; course,

v, 21.
Tamworth, ii, 103-10$; Castle,

104; v, 20 ; bridges, ii, 105.
Tanfield Castle, iv, 27; Woody

park, 31.

Taranell r., iii, 105, no.
Tarporley, Ches., v, 26.
Tarraby, v, 6l.

Tarrant Crawford nunnery, Dor-
set, iv, 109.
Tarrant monastery, Dorset,

founded by Richard Poore, i,

263.

Tarset Castle, Northumb., v, 58.
Tatham, Lane., iv, 122.
Tattershall, Line., i, 29; v, 35, 36.
Tatton manor, v, 26.
Taunton, i, 161, 298.
T&v, Taue, Taphe r., iii, 15, 17,

19,20, 34, 57; iv, 179; v, 237,

238, 239; course of, iii, 58, 61;

bridges over, 35.
Tavistock, i, 174, 190, 210, 301,

3i8.

Tavy r., Devon, i, 212.
Taw r. (not Yeo), i, 170, 171,

298, 299.
Tawe, iii, 16.
Tawstock, i, 171, 298.
Teame r., Northumb., v, 58, 66.
Tean r., Staff., v, 21.
Teddington, Wore., iv, 138.
Teesr., i, 51,61, 76, 78; iv, 27,

28, 29, 30; v, 48, 49; course

of, i, 77; iv, 31; bridges over,

i, 68, 69.

Teesdale, i, 77.

Tehidy, Treheddy, i, 189.

Teign river and bridges, i, 221,

255-

Teign-head, i, 225.
Teignmouth, i, 224, 225.
Teivi r., iii, 52, 56, 117, 118,

124; lake, 56.
Teme r., ii, 76; bridges over, 78;

course of, 80; iii, 41, 50, 54;

v, 16, 184, 189, 191.
Temecestre, iii, 54, 55.
Templars in Hereford, ii, 67, 68 ;

in Dover, iv, 50; Canterbury,

59-

Temple Bmern, i, 28.
Temple Ewell, near Dover, iv,

50.
Tenburyv borders of Wore, and

Heref., ii, 78, 79 ».; iii, 40;

v, 17.
Tenby, Dinbych y pysgod, ni, 61,

116.

Tenterden, iv, 62, 68.
S. Tereudacus* chapel, on an isle

in mouth of the Wye, iii, 42,

46.
Tern r. and bridges, ii, 83, 84;

v, 14, 16.

Ternhill village, v, 16.
Terrigr., iii, 73.
Terrington, i, 65.
Tershire, iii, 28.
Test r., i, 279.
Test on, Kent, iv, 45.
Tetbury, i, 130; iii, 39; iv, IO2,

131, 132, 135-

Tettenhall, near Wolverhampton,
v, 19.

Tew, Oxon, iv, 76; v, 75.

Tewkesbury, ii, 27, 53, 57; Park
and manor house, iv, 134, 136;
town and bridge, 136, 137, 154,
battle of, 1470, on Cast field,
and names of those killed, 162;
Jews at, 93.

Tewkesbury, early priory of Bene-
dictines, iv, 138; foundation of
monastery and legend of the
name, 150, 156; v, 91; Abbey

344

LELAND'S ITINERARY

owned lordship of Deerhurst,
134, 140; abstract of chronicle
of events, 150-161.

Thame Abbey and town, Oxon,
i, 115; ii, no, in; old, new,
and Priests' end, iv, 35; hos-
pital, and tomb in church, v,
124.

Thame r., ii, 33, 112; bridges,
no, in.

Thames r., i, 106, 109, 116, 118;
iv, 52, 58; v, 7; bridges, i,
107, 108 ; called Isis, v, 72, 73,

75. 76.

Thanet, Isle of, iv, 48, 60; Brit-
ish and Roman names, 53;
ferry at Sarre, 61.

Thawan, Est, iii, 19, 22, 25, 26.

Thawan, West, iii, 26, 28, 29, 30,

3i» 32-

Thawan r. See Aber Thaw.
Thaxstead, ii, 31.
Thelsford, ii, 48; priory, Warw.,

v, 155-

Thelwall, Lane., v, 41.
Thetford, Line., i, 327; ii, 129,

147-

Thirlwall, v, 60.
Thirsk and Castle, i, 67.
Thoresby, PThotheby, Line., v,

37-
Thorn, a great quay near Favers-

ham, iv, 68.
Thornbury, Glouc., ii, 63, 64; v,

159; inscription over the new

gate-house, iv, 106; v, 100 ;

town, 99; Castle and park,

ICO.

Thorne, near Stanford, Northants,

iv, 91.

Thorne, Yorks, i, 36.
Thorney fens, ? Isle of Ely, ii,

29.

Thorney, Norf., ii, 9, 29.
Thornham Castle, Kent, iv, 46.
Thornhill, Dorset, iv, 142; v,

107.

Thornton, i, 64.
Thornton Bridge, iv, 33.
Thornton Curtis, Line., v, 37.

Thorp, Yorks, i, 45.

Thorpe Waterville Castle, North-
ants, i, 6, 99; iv, 1 20.

Thorverton, i, 229.

Thrapston hermitage and bridge,
i,6.

Throckmorton, Wore., ii, 14.

Throwley, Staff., ii, 172.

Thunderland, i, 71.

Thuresgill beck, i, 77.

Thurgarton village and priory, iv,
18.

Thurstaston, iii, 91.

Tickenhil, Wore., v, 9.

Tickhill, i, 35, 36; iv, 15, 115;
Maturin friars at, ii, 112.

Ticknell Park, ii, 87, 88.

Tilbury salt water, iv, 70.

Till r., v, 57, 64; course of, 66.

Tilton, Leic., ii, 18.

Tin coinage at Truro, Helston,
and Lostwithiel, i, 193, 198,
205, 321, 322, 323; works, 189,
191, 192, 315, 317, 318, 323.

Tinbecchius, sinus, iii, 6l.

Tindarthoy, iii, 134.

Tinpath, Tynbot, Castle, iii, II.

Tintagel, i, 177, 178, 302, 303,
316-317-

Tintern Abbey, iii, 43, 50; iv,
101.

Tipalt burn, Cumb., v, 53, 61.

Tir Coety, iii, 21, 28, 33.

Tir Mon, Anglesey. See Mon.

Tir Steward, Tier Stuart, iii, 26,

3i. 32, 33-
Tirtre, or Three Towns, lordship

in Monmouths. , ii, 71 (Skenfrith,

Grosmont, and White Castle,

the castles).
Tir y Brenhin, iii, 26, 27, 28,

29.

Tir yr escob of Llandaff, iii, 18.
Tir yr Jarll, Teryarlth, iii, 28, 33,

34-

Titchfield, i, 281.
Titchfield r., course of, i, 281, 282.
Titenhill, Somerset, i, 158.
Titterstone Clee, v, 17, 189.
Tiverton, i, 168, 229, 298.

INDEX OF PLACES, ETC. 345

Tixall, Tixhaul, Staff., ii, 169.

Toddenham, ? Glouc. , iv, 83.

Toddington, ii, 53; v, 155.

Tofte, Line., ii, 147.

Tollerton, i, 66, 67.

Tonbridge, Kent, iv, 45.

Tone river and bridges, i, 161.

Tong, Salop, iii, 65; priory, v,
15; Castle, 1 6.

Tonge, Kent, iv, 42, 58; Castle,
68, 87.

Tonmer park, Dorset, v, 1 10.

Topcliffe, on Swale r. , i, 66 ; v, 50.

Topsham, i, 232.

Tor Bay and Abbey, i, 220, 223,
224.

Torksey, i, 28, 29, 32.

Tormarton, Glouc., v, 96, 98.

Tor Mohun, i, 223.

Tor Petit, i, 224.

Torquay, i, 223.

Torre Brient or Brian, Devon, iv,
73 ; v, 50.

Torridge r., i, 171, 172; course
of, and bridges over, 173, 300.

Torrington and Castle, i, 172, 173,
300.

Tortworth, Glouc., v, 96.

Tory brook, Devon, i, 214, 215.

Totnes, i, 218, 219.

Towcester and Castle, i, 10, n.

Townstall, i, 220.

Towton, Yorks, i, 43 ; battlefield,
iv, 77.

Towy, Tewi r., iii, 57, 61, 113,
114, 122, 123; iv, 175, 177, 179;
course of, iii, 58.

Towyn, iii, 77.

Toxteth, v, 42.

Trade, battle of, iv, 114; "le
Trade," the roadstead in front
of Brest haven (? modern le
Goulet); memorable for two
naval engagements, in 1512,
and 1513 on 25th April, when
Admiral Edward Howard was
killed. The text probably refers
to the second. See " Lett, and
Papers, Hen. VIII," vol. i,
No. 4,005.

Trallwng or Welshpool, iii, 73.
See Welshpool.

Traeth Ar Llevain, MSn, iii, 134.

Traeth bach, Carnarvon*., iii, 88.

Traeth Coch, y M&n, iii, 133.

Traeth Mawr, Carnarvon!. , iii, 80,
88, 90.

Traeth Vehan, iii, 90.

Trecastle, iii, 84, 112.

Tredegar, Alonmoitth, iii, 12, 14;
iv, 84.

Tredelerch, iii, 13.

Tredewy, i, 176, 177, 302.

Tredewy r., i, 177, 302.

Tredine Castle, i, 189; iii, 65.

Tredraith, iii, 123.

Treelte, iii, 55.

Trefawith, Welsh name for Here-
ford, v, 176.

Treflemig, iii, 31.

Trefusis Point, i, 197.

Tregaron, iii, 56, 57, 118.

Tregelly, i, 209.

Tregony, i, 199, 322.

Trelaun manor, Looe, i, 208.

Trelill, i, 178, 303.

Tremaine, i, 195, 196.

Trematon and Castle, Cornw., i,
210, 215, 325; iv, 116.

Trent r., Dorset, i, 254.

Trent r., Notts, i, 32, 94-96; iv,
1 8, 19; bridges over, i, 96;
Staff., ii, 101, 103.

Trentham parish, Staff., ii, 172.

Trenwith, Cornw., i, 187.

Trenewith in Powis land, v, 84.

Trepont bridge, M6n, iii, 131.

Trescow, SciTly Isles, i, 190.

Tresgirth brook, Carmarthen, iv,
178.

Tresilian bridge, i, 198.

Trethevey, Tredewy, i, 176.

Trethyne or Trevyne Castle, i,
318.

Tretower, iii, 108.

Trevaldwyn, iii, n. See Mont-
gomery.

Trevdraeth, MSn, iii, 130.

Trevenna, i, 177, 302.

Trevgarn, iii, 64.

346

LELAND'S ITINERARY

Trevriw, Castle and river, iii, 84.

Trev y clawS, iii, 10.

Trewennack (?), i, 193.

Tre y grug or Llan Kiby (Llan
Gibby), iii, 44, 45.

Triberhaw, ii, n.

Trogy Castle, iii, 42, 44.

Trofci, Trothy, Grace Dieu abbey,
Monm., ii, 71.

Trowbridge, i, 136, 137 ; v, 84, 97.

Truham in the New Forest, iv,
142.

Truro, and creeks near, i, 198,
322.

Tubnay, Berks, v, 73.

Tuddington, Beds, iv, 127.

Tuinbarlwm, iii, 13.

Tupholm priory, Line., v, 37.

Turr, Corse y and Mynydd y,
MSn, iii, 131.

Tutbury, v, 19; parks attached
to, 22.

Tweed r. and its course, v, 67.

Tweedmouth, v, 67.

Twerton, Somers., i, 294.

Twiford-on-the-Aln r., iv, 94.

Twizel, Northumb., v, 66.

Twll Coed, Tilth Coit, iii, 19.

Twrkelyn, iii, 134.

Twyford, Berks, i, 109.

Twyford Bridge over Medway,
iv, 45-

Twyford, Hants, i, 274.

Twyning parish, Glouc., iv, 135.

Tyburn, a Percy hanged at, v,
58.

Ty gwyn ar Dav, Abbey, iii, 51,
5&

Tylery, the, Hull, i, 50.

Tyndale, North and South, v, 61;
parish churches and cells, 62 ; a
privileged part of Northumber-
land, 63; people of, great rob-
bers, 67.

Tyne r., 49, 66.

Tynemouth, i, 74; Abbey, v, 63.
See Coquet.

Tythegeston, Tidug, iii, 29.

Tywardreath, town and bay, i,
202, 203, 322, 323.

Ubley, Somers., v, 104.
Uffenham bridge, ii, 47 ; abbot of

Evesham's manor, ii, 53.
Uffington, v, 145.
Ulcombe, Kent, iv, 43.
Ulleskelf, i, 43.
Ulster, Ultonia, Holvestre, iv,

155, 156.
Ulvescroft (Wolvescroft) priory,

Leic., i, 18; v, 222.
Unk r., iii, 41.
Uny Lelant, i, 192.
Uphavon, Uphaven, Wilts, i, 261;

v, 81.

Upottery, i, 240.
Uppingham, i, 22.
Upsall, Yorks, v, 135, 138.
Upton on Severn and bridge, ii,

63; iv, 135-

Upway (Uphil), i, 249, 250, 297.
Ure, or Yore river and bridges, i,

79, 80, 82-87 ; iv, 29, 30 ; course

of, 31; v, 138, 139, 144-
Uskr.,Wysc, Wisch, Monmouth,

iii, 10, 12, 14, 44, 105, 106,

1 08; iv, 84.
Usk. See Caer Wysc.
Utkinton, Ches., v, 26.
Uttoxeter, v, 19, 21; free school

there, 19.
Uwch, Mynydd, Carnarvon*., iii,

80.
Uxbridge, i, 107, 108; ii, 113,

114.

Valency r., i, 176.

Vale Royal, iv, 3.

Vanne, iii, 18.

Vaudey Abbey, i, 23.

Vaulx College at Salisbury,

founded by Giles Bridport, i,

268.
Vendreth vehan and vaur r., iii,

59, 60. See Gwendraeth.
Venedotia, Venetia, iii, 46; Elbod,

bishop of, iv, 169.
Vennones, men of Wensleydale,

iv, 28.
Venny, iii, 115.

INDEX OF PLACES, ETC. 347

Ventland. See Gwentland, Wente-
land.

Verneuil, iv, 100.

Villa Viech Castle, iv, 177.

Vineyard, The, ? in Kent or Essex,
iv, 56.

Vitro Castle, Naples, iv, 147,
148.

Vrenni vawr, Wrenne vawr moun-
tain, iii, 58.

Wade, Norf., iv, 116.
Waddes Grave, Yorks, i, 59.
Wadebridge, i, 178, 179, 180,

183, 303-

Wadele brook, iii, 42.

Wadley, Berks, v, 73.

Wainfleet, Waynflete, Line., iv,
115, 181; free school, ii, 31.

Wakefield, i, 41, 425 iv, 91; Low-
hill (rightly Lawhill), i, 42;
battle, 41; its two chapels and
Castle, v, 38.

Wales, Abbeys and Priories in,
iii, IO, 48, 50-53, 55, 8l; limits
of length, 43; marches of, iv,
165, 167; some castles in, v,
239, 240.

Wales, scattered events and dates
in history, iv, 124-126; brief
notes of early personages and
places, 168; abstract chronicle
from ? " Brut y Tywysogion "
and " Annales Menevensis,"
168-177, 182.

Walkington, Yorks, i, 51 ; iv,
1 80.

Wallasey, Ches., iii, 92.

Walling Fen, i, 51.

Wallingford, i, 118-120, 306; ii,
4; College, i, 126; hospital, iv,
71; on the ancient way to
London from Gloucester, v, 77,

"5-

Walmer, iv, 49.

Walsall smiths and bit makers,

coal and iron there, v, 23.
Waltham, iv, 112, 113.
Walton on Darwen, iv, 8.
Walverius Castle, iv, 177.

Walwyn, iii, in.

Wandelep lordship, Leic., ii, 169.

Wansbeck r., Northumb., iv, 123;
v, 62, 63, 66.

Wantage, v, 78.

Wantsum r. , Kent, iv, 53, 60 ».

Wardle in Bunbury, Ches., v,
26.

Wardon, Warden, Abbey, Beds,
i, 90-93, 101; v, 7,8.

Wareham, i, 253, 254, 255.

Wark Castle, v, 64, 67.

Warkworth Castle, v, 49, 60,
64.

Warminster, i, 262; v, 83; a
limit of Selwood forest, v, 105.

Warrington, iv, 8; v, 42; house
of Friars, ii, 21; v, 41.

Warsop, iv, 16.

Warton, Lane., iv, n; Here/.,
165.

Wartor priory, Yorks, i, 47, 93.

Warwickshire, market towns, v,
10, n; castles, 1 1 ; rivers, 1 1 ;
length and boundaries, 12.

Warwick, ii, 28, 40-46, 109;
Castle, 40, 41; castle and town,
v, 154; three parks near, ii, 46;
v, 155; notes from Rowse on
buildings in, and history, ii,
158, 165, 1 66; name derived
from Guair, 166, 168 ; Dubritius,
bishop, 1 68; churches and
chapels, v, 153, 154; names
from windows and burials in
the church, v, 150-153.

Warwick, Deans of the Collegiate
Church of St. Mary's, tombs:
Alester, ii, 42; v, 151; William
Bareswell, or Berkswell, ii, 41 ;
v, 151; Haseley, schoolmaster
to Henry VII, ii, 42; v, 151.

Warwick village, near Carlisle, iv,

34-

Wash, orGwash r., Line., i, 23,
99; iv, 115; bridges over, v,

145-

Waters, usually rivers, fresh and
salt, named in the " Mappa
Mundi " in the counties Kent

348

LELAND'S ITINERARY

Sussex, Hampshire, Dorset,
Somerset, Devon, Essex, Nor-
folk, Northampton, Bucks,
Gloucester, Hereford, Shrop-
shire, Cheshire, and Yorkshire,
iv> 7O» 7i» and in other coun-
ties, v, 192-195.

Water brought in lead (pipes) at
Petworth, iv, 92; other places
with water supply, v, 92, 126,
132, 145. See Conduits.

Watford, iv, 98.

Watling Street, i, 10, 32, 39, 42,
43, 44, 78, 84, 85, 88 (see
Ermine Street, pp. 98, 99), 104;
v, 12; from Boroughbridge to
Carlisle, 146, 147.

Watlington, Oxon, i, 115, 235.

Waynfleet, Lint., v, 35, 37, 38.

Weald of Kent, iv, 56, 62; of
Sussex, 68, 92.

Wear r., i, 69-75; v, 48, 49, 65,
129; bridges over, 71, 72, 73,

74-
Weardale, i, 70, 71, 74; v, 65,

128, 129.

Wearmouth priory, v, 49.
Weaver r., CAes., iv, 4, 5, 6; v, 23,

25-

Wednesbury, v, 23.
Wedgnock park, Warw., v, 155.
Weedon, i, 10.
Weedon r. , course of, i, 10.
Weeford on the Bourne, ii, 133.
Welbeck Abbey, i, 89, 90.
Welbeck r., i, 89, 90.
Weldon, Northants, i, II.
Welew, Somerset, i, 137, 285.
Welford, Glouc., i, 127.
Welland r., i, 12, 13, 22, 99; ii,

129, 146; iv, 90; bridges over,

v, 145-

Wellhope beck, i, 71.
Wellingborough, i, 7; ii, 127,

146.

Wellington, Beds, i, 2.
Wellington, Here/., ii, 71.
Wellington, Salop, v, 18.
Wells, i, 144-146; St. Andrew's

well, 144, 146, 291.

Wells, Cathedral, and bishops, ,

291-294; bishops' palaces, 146,

294; hospitals, 292.
Wells or springs in Brackley,

Northants, ii, 37.
Wellsburne, ii, 48.
Wellstreme, Bucks, ii, 33.
Welsh Bicknor Castle, iv, 166.
Welshpool, ii, 83; iii, 41, 53, 55,

73, 125; iv, 167.
Wendover, ii, 112.
Wenhaston, near Ely thburg, Suff. ,

possible remains of ancient

castle and abbey, ii, 25.
Wenlock Edge, ii, 80, 84.
Wenlock town and Abbey, ii, 84;

v, 15, 190.

Wenny. See Ewenny.
Wenteland, Wenceland, iii, 12,

13, 14, 42, 43, 44, 45; High
and Low, iv, 84, 85.

Wentllugh. 5^Gwynllwg, iii, 12,

14, 45; iv, 84.

Weobley, Castle and town, Heref.,

ii, 69, 169; iv, 166; v, 188.
? Weobley Castle, in Gower, iii,

127.

Wenning r., iv, 122.
Wensley, Wencelaw, Yorks, i,

79 ; iv, 26, 27 ; bridge over Ure

r.,v, 134.
Wensleydale, Yorks, i, 83; iv,

27, 28, 30; v, 138.
Wensum r., Nor/., iv, 122.
Went Bridge, i, 38, 88 ; river, 40,

42.

Went village, iv, i .
Wenvo Castle and church, iii, 22 ;

v, 240.

West Auckland, i, 69.
Westbridge near Sherborne, iv,

106.

Westbury, ii, 164.
Westbury near Bristol, Glouc., v,

227, 228.

Westbury, Wilts, v, 83, 84.
Westbury in Forest of Dean,

Glouc., ii, 64.
West Butterwick on Trent, i,

38.

INDEX OF PLACES, ETC. 349

West Derby hundred, Lane., iv, 6,

8; v, 40.
West Gate and Park, Durham, i,

70.
Westmoreland and Richmondshire

boundary, iv, 32; v, 146; W.

and Lancashire borders, v, 48;

gentlemen of name in, 146.
Weston, Staff., ii, 172; v, 16.
West Tanfield and Castle, i, 83.
Weston, Staff., ii, 172; v, 16.
Wetheral priory, cell to St. Mary,

York, v, 54.
Wetherby, i, 44, 88.
Weun, Waen, Gueyne or Chirk,

iii, 72.

Wey r., i, 249, 250.
Weymouth, i, 249, 250, 305.
Whalley Abbey, ii, 21.
Whalley, ? for Sawley, Lane., v,

40, 44.
Whapelode, Line., ii, 129, 146,

147 5 v, 33.
Wharfe r., and bridges, i, 43, 44,

88.

Whatton Hall, iv, 19.
Wheel brook, near Frome, v, 98.
Whichford, Warw., ii, 35.
Whickham, Durh., v, 48.
Whitbourne, fferef., v, 184.
Whitby, i, 51,61,64; St. Hilda's

founded, v, 124.
Whitchurch, Salop, iii, 73; iv, I,

2; v, 16, 17; burials at, 3; C.

Talbot, parson of, 3 ; Castle,

f3-

White Castle, Monm., ii, 71 ; iii,

47-

White Lackington, i, 160.
Whitland, Carmarthen!., iii, 62,

114, 115, 123.
Whitley Hall, Ches., iv, 74.
Whitstable, iv, 46, 69, 70.
Whitster, bridge over Onny r., ii,

79 «•

Whitstone, Staff., iv, 129.
Whittington in Cotswold, v, 228.
Whittington Castle and village,

Salop, iii, 76; v, 13.
Whitsunday games, iv, 20.

Whittlesea,/7««/.r(butnow Camb.),

ii, 127; iv, 40.
Whitwell, i, 56.
Whitwick Castle, i, 18.
Whitwood, Yorks, i, 42.
Whorleton Castle, ii, 6.
Whorwelsdown, v, 83.
Wiccii, the Hwiccas, ii, viii, 163,

1 68.

Wich, the. See Droitwich.
Wichnor on the Trent, ii, 172.
Wick, Somers., v, 86, 104.
Wickham, Hants, i, 281, 285.
Wickham, Surrey, ii, ii.
Wickwar, Glouc., v, 96.
Wiclif, Richmondshire, iv, 28.
Wigan, Lane., iv, 75; v, 41.
Wigan chapel, near Llan Tinan,

M&n, iii, 134.
Wight, Earl of, iv, 142, 157; king

of, 1 60.

Wight, Castles in Isle of, i, 281.
Wigmore Abbey, Hereford, ii, 8,

69; iii, 48; v, 190; townlet, ii,

69; iii, 48; Castle, v, 13.
Wiknor Bridge, v, 21.
Wilberfoss, i, 45.
Wiley r., course of, i, 262.
Wilksby, Line., v, 37.
Willenhall or Winhall, ii, 108.
Willey, Salop, iii, 67.
Willington, Beds, i, 102.
Willington, Northumb., v, 62.
Williton, i, 164.
Willow beck, Yorks, i, 67.
Wilsford, i, 27, 28.
Wilton, formerly the county town,

Wilts, i, 260, 262; hospital,

304-
Wilton Castle on the Wye, iv,

167.

Wilton, Yorks, i, 62.
Wimborne, i, 255, 256, 257.
Wimborne St. Giles, i, 257, 258.
Wimborne r. See Allen r., Dorset.
Wimmerleigh, iv, 10.
Wincanton, v, 107.
Winchcomb, ii, 53-56, 143; v,

157 ; monastery and town, 22 1;

Abbey church, ii, 54; iv, 135;

350

LELAND'S ITINERARY

abbots, Richard and William,

», 54, 55-

Winchelsea, the old town and the
new, iv, 113, 114.

Winchester, i, 269-274; new col-
lege in, 271, 279; distances
from, 275, 285 ; Bishops of,
Brinstan, 229 ; John of Pontoise,
271 ; hospitals, iv, 71 ; the con-
flagration, A.D., noi, v, 174.

Windermere, v, 47.

Windrush river and village, iv,
81 ; v, 73.

Windsor, i, 106; New, ii, 28,
145; castle ditch, iv, 118;
homage by James Stuart, King
of Scotland, to Henry VI at,
iv, 127.

Winforton, Heref., iv, 164.

Wingfield Manor, Derby 's., iv, 14.

Wingham College, Kent, iv, 37.

Winhall, ii, 108.

Win wick, near Warrington, v, 41,
42.

Wirksworth, v, 31.

Wirral, Wyrale, Ches., iii, 91, 92;
v, 26; property in, given to
Lichfield school, ii, 100.

Wiscombe, Devon, i, 242; iv,
1 20.

Wiske r. and bridge, Yorks, i,
67, 68; course of, iv, 30.

Wisteston bridge over Lugg r., ii,
70.

Witham, Line., iv, 123.

Witham r. (Lindis), i, 29, 31;
iv, 123. See Lindis.

Withcote, i, 21, 22.

Witherington Castle, v, 63, 64.

Withow Hill, iii, 89.

Witney, Oxon, v, 73.

Witton, Northumb., iv, 118.

Woburn Abbey, Bucks, iv, 147;
v, 7-

Wold the, Yorks, i, 45.

Wolsingham, Durh*, i, 70; v, 48,
129.

Wolverhampton, ii, 170; v, 15,
19, 22.

Wolverton, ii, 22.

Wolvescroft Priory, Leic., i, 1 8.

Wolvesey, Winchester, i, 270.

Wombridge priory of Black canons,
v, 15, 18.

Wood, consumption of, in making
salt, ii, 94; dear at Lichfield,
103 ; its value in husbandry, iv,
7 ; lack of, for iron smelting, v,

43-

Woodford, Wilts, i, 261.
Woodsford Castle, i, 249; iv, 73.
Wood mill, Hants, i, 280.
Wool bridge, i, 249.
Woolwich, iv, 12.
Worcestershire, market towns in,

v, 8, 9 ; castles, 9 ; rivers, 9 ;

forests and chases, 10.
Worcester, ii, 89-92; iii, 40, 50;

gates, ii, 89 ; Castle, 90; bridge,

90; St. Oswald's chapel, 90,

91 ; former Hospital, 90, and

commandery of St. Wolstan,

91 ; notes from Rowse on

bishops and early events at,

163, 164, 168; church roof,

164; notes from Florence, and

Mat. Paris on events at, 165.
Worcester, list of bishops from
A.D. 692 to 1539, v, 224-227 ;
names of those on which are
additional notes: —

John Pagham, v, 225, 228.

Maugerius, 226, 228.

Godfrey Giffart, 226, 227.

Thomas Cobham, 226, 227.

Wolstan, 226, 227.

William Lynn, 226, 227.

Henry Wakefield, 226, 227;
tomb, 228.

Titteman, 226, 227.

Richard Clifford, 226; tomb,
227.

John Carpenter, 226, 228 ; tomb,
227.

John Alcock, 226 ; tomb, 227.

Robert Morton, 226 ; tomb, 227.

John Giglis, 226, 228.

Julius Medicis, 227, 228.

Hugh Latimer (repaired Alve-
church place), 228.

INDEX OF PLACES, ETC. 351

Worcester, places belonging to the
bishopric : Worcester palace,
Hartlebury Castle, Alvechurch,
Northwick Park, Whittington,
Glouc., Hillingdon, Midd.,
Stroud Place, London, v, 228;
places belonging to the priory,
Batenhall and Grimley, 228,
Hallow, Crowle, and Moor,
229 ; some burials in the cathe-
dral, 229, 230.

Workington, Cumb., v, 50, 54.

Worksop (alias Radford) and
Castle, i, 89; iv, 15, 16, 17.

Worksop Water (Ryton), i, 89.

Wormbridge, ii, 68.

Worme brook, iii, 49; v, 175.

Worme river and its course, v,

175-
Worme's Head, iii, 61 ; cavern

there, iv, 178.
Wormesley Abbey, Here/., iii, 49;

v, 190.

Wormesley r., ii, 71.
Wormley, Herts, iv, 112.
Worseley bridge on Trent, Staff,,

ii, 171.

Worthenbury, Guothumbre, iii, 68.
Worthing village, Montgomery,

iii, 54.

Worthy, Hants, i, 274.
Wotton Castle, i, 57.
Wotton-under-Edge, iv, 105, 132,

133; v, 95-
Wragby village and beck, Line.,

v, 3°-

Wrangle, Line., iv, 181.
Wrangton cote, i, 37.
Wratesley, ii, 170.
Wraxall, Somers., v, 104.
Wreak r., iv, 19, 120; v, 145.
Wreigh r., Northumb., v, 66.
Wrekin hill, the, ii, 83.
Wrenbury park, Ches., v, 29.
Wressell, i, 44, 45, 52 ; Castle, 52-

54? >v, 33. 745 v, 49.
Wrexham, iii, 69, 70, 73.
Wrexley, Wilts, i, 134.
Writhorpe, Northants, ii, 127

146.

Wroxall Priory, Wanv., ii, 46.
Wroxeter, ii, 83; v, 9.
Wychwood Forest, v, 73, 74.
Wy combe and West Wycombe,

Bucks, v, 7.
Wye r., Bucks, v, 7.
Wye r. , Derby s. , and its course, v,

31-

Wye, town, Kent, iv, 37, 38, 46,

70.
Wye r., Wales, ii, 64, 65, 69; iii,

10,43, 45, 46, 47,49, 53, "°.

Ill, 120, 122, 124; iv, 164, 165,

1 66; bridge over, at Hereford,

v, 188.

Wyke Farm, Dorset, v, 108.
Wykeham priory, Yorks, i, 64.
Wymondham, Leic., iv, 123.
Wymondham, Norf., iv, 119.
Wynno, Wonno, Llan, iii, 22.
Wysc r., Wisch, Whisk, Usk, iii,

IO, 12, 44, 46, 105, 1 06; its

course, 109, 112.
Wyrale, Wyralshire, Weardale, v,

6S.

Wyre r., Lane., iv, 9.
Wytham, Berks, ii, 3.

Yade More, i, 77.

Yalding, Kent, iv, 45.

Yale lordship, iii, 69, 70, 71, 78;

Castle, iv, 176.

Yareham bridge, Durh., v, 128.
Yarkhill, Here/., iv, 165.
Yarm, Yorks, \, 68, 77 ; ii, 6.
Yarrow r., iv, 8.
Yarty r., Devon, \, 244.
Yaunton, near Barnstaple, iv, 127.
Yealm river and bridges, Devon,

i, 2l6, 222.

Yeddingham, i, 45 ; priory, 64.
Yeo r. (Ivel), i, 151, 155, 248; v,

108; course of, i, 156, 157, 296,

297; iv, 73, 109; v, 109, no;

bridges, iv, 109, no.
Yeolm bridge, Cornw., i, 174,

301.
Yeovil and bridge, i, 297 ; iv, 1 10 ;

v, 109.

352

LELAND'S ITINERARY

Yetminster, Dorset, iv, 106; v,

108.
York, i, 44, 54-56, 65, 66, 87 ; iv,

12, 14; Minster, ii, 59, 60; v,

129 ; three parks of the arch-
bishop, iv, 1 8 ; churches, All

Saints in North Street and All

Saints on the Pavement, v, 144.
York, Archbishops, notes on the
first five, viz. :

Paulinus, first Archbishop, v,
136-

Cedda, v, 136.

St. Wilfrid, v, 136.

Bosa, v, 136.

St. John, v, 136.
The following Archbishops
buried ? at York :

Walter Giffart, v, 134.

Henry Murdach, v, 134.

Gerard, v, 135.

John of Thoresby, v, 135.

Thomas, junior, v, 135.

John Rom anus, v, 135.

Rotherham, Chancellor of Eng-
land and France, v, 135.

George Neville, v, 135.

Salvage, v, 135.
Yorkshire divisions, Richmond-

shire, Cleveland, and Craven-
land, iv, 31.
Yorkshire dales, iv, 30-32 ; castles,

71 ; aquae dulces, 71 ; eleven

towns named, 38-40.
Yorkshire, East, sketch map, iv,

181 n. See Facsimile.
Ynys Badrig, Little Mouse Isle,

Mon, iii, 132.

Ynys Enlli, Bardsey Isle, iii, 8 1.
Ynys Tudwal, iii, 88.
Ynys y Meirch, iii, 88.
Yr Wyfcgriig, Wriothegrig, iii, 72.
Ystrad Alun, iii, 72.
Ystrad r., Denbighs., iii, 98.
Ystrad Dyvodwg (y Fodwg), iii,

1 6, 22.
Ystrad Flur, Strata Florida

Abbey, iii, 51, 118, 120, 122,

123, 125.

Ystrad Gynleis, iii, 16.
Ystrad Marchell, iii, 55.
Ystrad yw hundred, iii, 108.
Ystuith, Ostwith, r., iii, 56, 119,

124.

Ystymaneir commote, iii, 77.
Y Weun, Waen, Guayne or Chirk,

iii, 72.
Y Wy*va, Withow Hill, iii, 89.

CHISWICK PRESS: PRINTED BY CHARLES WHITTINGHAM AND co.

TOOKS COURT, CHANCERY LANE, LONDON.

LELAND IN ENGLAND

MAP H.

The hilL regions over 500 feet are shown, thus L
Land- over 1500 feet

X-EX-AKD'S ROUTE.

10

Red is for Part H.JH, (Vol.l) \ dott

01 ~V /l/~/ T7"l I COn if

Blue " •• JL, { vol. '/ j

SCALE OF MILES
O 10

dotted
when
' ctural.

30

E N

352 LELAND'S ITINERARY

&A Leland, John

610 The itinerary of John

L4 Leland

1907

v.5

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